CN111519578A - 3D prints protection bank - Google Patents

3D prints protection bank Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111519578A
CN111519578A CN202010415683.2A CN202010415683A CN111519578A CN 111519578 A CN111519578 A CN 111519578A CN 202010415683 A CN202010415683 A CN 202010415683A CN 111519578 A CN111519578 A CN 111519578A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
protection
revetment
plate
bank
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010415683.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马义和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yannuo Building Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yannuo Building Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yannuo Building Material Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yannuo Building Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202010415683.2A priority Critical patent/CN111519578A/en
Publication of CN111519578A publication Critical patent/CN111519578A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066—Quays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of protection engineering, in particular to a 3D printing protection bank. The method comprises the following steps: a primary revetment having at least one cavity for receiving a weight; the auxiliary protection bank is arranged above the main protection bank; wherein, main protection bank with vice protection bank integrated into one piece. 3D prints protection bank in this application, can solve the technical problem who proposes in the background art.

Description

3D prints protection bank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of protection engineering, in particular to a 3D printing protection bank.
Background
The bank protection is a common bank slope protection form for river channels, navigation channels, lakes, reservoirs and the like. According to the different shapes of the cross sections, the traditional bank protection forms can be divided into slope type bank protection, composite type bank protection, vertical type bank protection and the like.
The conventional revetment generally adopts a reinforced concrete solid structure as a manufacturing process and needs to be supported by a template, the construction mode can not only break the surrounding environment and cause environmental pollution, but also the construction period is relatively long, and the construction cost is relatively high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a 3D prints revetment to solve the technical problem who proposes in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a 3D printing revetment, comprising:
a primary revetment having at least one cavity for receiving a weight;
the auxiliary protection bank is arranged above the main protection bank;
wherein, main protection bank with vice protection bank integrated into one piece.
According to the 3D printing protection bank, as the main protection bank and the auxiliary protection bank are integrally formed parts which are prepared in advance, when the protection bank is arranged in a river channel, a navigation channel, a lake, a reservoir or a sea, the main protection bank and the auxiliary protection bank which is integrated with the main protection bank are directly conveyed to a preset position, and the main protection bank is placed at the set position to form the protection bank, so that the working hours can be reduced, the cost is reduced, the field construction process is fewer, and the damage to the environment can be reduced; meanwhile, a cavity for accommodating a heavy object is arranged in the main protection bank, so that the weight of the main protection bank can be reduced, the material for preparing the main protection can be reduced, and a counterweight can be placed in the cavity, so that the stability of the main protection bank is improved.
Preferably, the main protection bank includes the main frame, install in the first guard plate of main frame one side of keeping away from the bank, and with the second guard plate that first guard plate set up relatively, first guard plate the second guard plate with be formed with between the main frame and be used for holding the cavity of heavy object.
Preferably, at least one channel is arranged on the first protection plate, and the channel extends along the thickness direction of the first protection plate.
Preferably, a first planting groove located above the main frame is further formed in the main protection shore and corresponds to the first protection plate;
one end of the second protection plate is connected to the lower portion of the first planting groove, and the other end of the second protection plate is connected to the end, far away from the first protection plate, of the bottom of the main frame.
Preferably, the second protection plate is provided with a siphon hole, and the siphon hole extends along the thickness direction of the second protection plate.
Preferably, the main protection bank further comprises an anti-filter geotextile, and the anti-filter geotextile is laid on one side, far away from the first protection plate, of the second protection plate.
Preferably, the top plate and the bottom plate of the main frame are both hollow.
Preferably, in the main frame, a connection plate disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate is L-shaped, and the connection plate is located at a side away from the first protection plate.
Preferably, the secondary protection bank comprises a secondary frame connected with the main frame and a second planting groove arranged at the top of the secondary frame.
Preferably, the subframe comprises two trapezoidal side plates and a blocking plate for connecting the two trapezoidal side plates.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a 3D printing protective bank according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of a 3D printing protective bank according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1-main revetment; 10-a main frame; 11-a first guard plate; 110-channel; 12-a second guard plate; 120-siphon hole; 13-a cavity; 14-a first planting trough; 15-a connecting plate; 2-secondary revetment; 20-a second planting groove; 21-subframe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a 3D printing protective bank according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of a 3D printing protective bank according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a 3D printing revetment, including:
a primary revetment 1, said primary revetment 1 having at least one cavity 13 for accommodating a weight;
the auxiliary protection bank 2 is arranged above the main protection bank 1;
wherein the main protection bank 1 and the auxiliary protection bank 2 are integrally formed.
According to the 3D printing protection bank, as the main protection bank 1 and the auxiliary protection bank 2 are prefabricated parts, when the protection bank is arranged in a river channel, a navigation channel, a lake, a reservoir or a sea, the main protection bank 1 and the auxiliary protection bank 2 integrated with the main protection bank 1 are directly conveyed to a preset position, and the main protection bank 1 is placed at the set position to form the protection bank, so that the working hours can be reduced, the cost is reduced, the field construction process is fewer, and the damage to the environment can be reduced; meanwhile, the cavity 13 for accommodating the heavy objects is arranged in the main protection bank 1, so that the weight of the main protection bank 1 can be reduced, the materials for preparing the main protection can be reduced, and the balance weight objects can be placed in the cavity 13, so that the stability of the main protection bank 1 is improved.
It should be noted that, the weight in the cavity 13 is generally made of stones, and the stones are divided into different sizes, so that more stones can be accommodated in the cavity 13, and the stability of the main revetment 1 is ensured.
As an alternative, the main revetment 1 comprises a main frame 10, a first protection plate 11 mounted on a side of the main frame 10 away from the shore, and a second protection plate 12 disposed opposite to the first protection plate 11, wherein the cavity 13 for accommodating heavy objects is formed between the first protection plate 11, the second protection plate 12 and the main frame 10. In the process of specific preparation, first guard plate 11 and second guard plate 12 are all printed on main frame 10 through the mode that 3D printed, and setting up in the center one side that is close to the water source of first guard plate 11, and first guard plate 11 can also make to set up in cavity 13 the heavy object can not enter into the water source by one side of first guard plate 11, and the setting up of second guard plate 12 can be in resistance soil enters into cavity 13, reduces the loss rate of soil.
As an alternative, at least one channel 110 is provided on the first protection plate 11, and the channel 110 extends along the thickness direction of the first protection plate 11.
In this embodiment, the main revetment 1 may break the original ecological environment, so that the animals and microbes in rivers, lakes and seas cannot attach to the original stones, and the channel 110 may allow the animals and microbes in rivers, lakes and seas to enter the cavity 13 through the channel 110, attach to the stones, or exist in the gap, so that the animals and microbes may come in and go out at any time after a long time, and the channel 110 may also play a role in purifying water.
It should be noted that the number of the passages 110 can be adjusted according to the material of the first protection plate 11 or the strength requirement of the first protection plate 11. When the number of the passages 110 is plural, the plural passages 110 may be distributed on the first protection plate 11 in a matrix manner or distributed on the first protection plate 11 in an irregular manner as long as animals and microorganisms in rivers, lakes and seas can pass through; in addition, the extending direction of the passage 110 may not be perpendicular to the plane of the first protection plate 11, and along the height direction of the first protection plate 11, the passage 110 is located at one end of the first protection plate 11 away from the second protection plate 12, and is higher than the passage 110 located at one end of the second protection plate 12 close to the second protection plate 12, so that the total length of the passage 110 on the first protection plate 11 is increased, and the amount of the material used for the first protection plate 11 is reduced; meanwhile, the arrangement mode can also prevent small stones in the cavity 13 from being washed out by waves, so that the stones in the cavity 13 can offset impact force caused by partial waves.
Furthermore, the shape of the channel 110 may be triangular, circular, diamond-shaped, or rectangular, and may be adjusted according to a specific process.
As an optional mode, a first planting groove 14 is further formed in the main protection bank 1 and located above the main frame 10, and the first planting groove 14 corresponds to the first protection plate 11;
one end of the second protection plate 12 is connected below the first planting groove 14, and the other end of the second protection plate 12 is connected to one end of the bottom of the main frame 10, which is far away from the first protection plate 11.
In this embodiment, the first planting groove 14 is located the top of main frame 10 to with the setting of main control frame integrated into one piece, and the one end of second guard plate 12 is connected with the below that first guard plate 11 one end was kept away from to first planting groove 14, and the one end that first guard plate 11 was kept away from to the other end of second guard plate 12 and the bottom of main frame 10 is connected, and like this, first guard plate 11, cavity 13 that forms between second guard plate 12 and the first planting groove 14 is the setting of T type promptly, can make the heavy object of placing in cavity 13 more stable like this, in order to improve the stability of main protection bank 1.
It should be noted that the total length of the first planting groove 14 is the same as the length of the main frame 10, and the first planting groove 14 may include a plurality of sub-planting grooves, and the opening directions of two adjacent sub-planting grooves are different, that is, the opening directions of two sub-planting grooves arranged at intervals are the same, and the sub-planting grooves arranged in the two sub-planting grooves with the same opening direction can block a part of the impact caused by the waves, so that the capacity of the plants in the sub-planting grooves to bear the waves is increased, and the cost of planting the plants in the first planting groove 14 is also reduced.
In addition, the bottom of every son planting groove all is equipped with the opening with cavity 13 intercommunication, and this open-ended setting makes the stone that is located the top in cavity 13 expose in the son planting groove, makes the plant of later stage planting can sew along the stone and extend to inside production, and like this, the plant is difficult to be taken by great wave and removes, has improved vegetation's stability.
As an optional mode, a siphon hole 120 is formed in the second shielding plate 12, and the siphon hole 120 extends in a thickness direction of the second shielding plate 12.
The main protection bank 1 further comprises an anti-filtering geotextile, and the anti-filtering geotextile is laid on one side, far away from the first protection plate 11, of the second protection plate 12.
In this embodiment, the side of the second protection plate 12 far from the first protection plate 11 is close to the soil, in the specific implementation process, the soil abuts against the second protection plate 12, and when the soil is relatively dry and needs to absorb moisture, due to the arrangement of the siphon holes 120 on the second protection plate 12, the moisture in the cavity 13 can be sucked into the soil through the siphon holes 120 and the anti-filtration geotextile (not shown in the figure) so as to be absorbed by the rhizomes of the internal plants in the soil.
As an optional mode, the top plate and the bottom plate of the main frame 10 are both hollow. This kind of mode of setting up, when placing main protection bank 1 in the position of settlement, because the position that most main protection bank 1 belonged to is the aquatic, all establish into the state of fretwork with the roof and the bottom plate of main frame 10, like this, when placing main frame 10, rivers are gone into the inside of main frame 10 cavity 13, just can prevent that main protection bank 1 from producing buoyancy, make main frame 10 can be swift place in predetermined position.
It should be noted that, at least one opening is provided on the bottom plate, and in a specific implementation process, in order to ensure the quality of the main frame 10 and reduce the weight of the main frame 10, it is preferable that two openings are provided on the bottom plate so that the bottom plate is in a hollow state.
As an alternative, in the main frame 10, a connecting plate 15 disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate is disposed in an L shape, and the connecting plate 15 is located at a side far from the first protection plate 11. In this arrangement, when the main frame 10 is placed at the predetermined position, the end of the main frame, which is away from the first protection plate 11, is close to the soil, and the L-shaped connection plate 15 is embedded into the gap of the soil, so as to function as a stable main frame 10.
As an alternative, the secondary protection bank 2 includes a secondary frame 21 connected to the main frame 10, and a second planting groove 20 disposed at the top of the secondary frame 21. Wherein, groove 20 is planted to the second can include that a plurality of son plant the groove, and in the groove was planted to a plurality of son, the opening opposite direction in groove was planted to two adjacent son, like this, in every three son plant the groove, at least one son plant the groove can be back of the body towards the one side at water source, so this son plant the groove can play the effect that the reduction is unrestrained to bring the impact, and groove 20 is planted to the second setting, can make also plant the plant on the secondary protection bank 2 to improve the afforestation rate.
It should be noted that there may be a gap between the sub-frame 21 and the first planting groove 14, or there may not be a gap; when there is a gap between the sub-frame 21 and the first planting groove 14, the gap between the sub-frame 21 and the first planting groove 14 can also plant turf or other green plants.
As an alternative, the sub-frame 21 includes two trapezoidal side plates and a blocking plate for connecting the two trapezoidal side plates.
In this embodiment, the two trapezoidal side plates are disposed oppositely, and the extending direction of the two trapezoidal side plates is the same as the height direction of the main frame 10, that is, the sub-frame 21 is higher than the main frame 10, in the specific implementation, the sub-main frame 10 is generally placed in water, and the sub-frame 21 plays a role in preventing water from entering the land. In addition, the side plates are arranged in a T shape, so that the blocking plate is arranged on the main frame 10 in an inclined shape, and the inclined arrangement can make the impact force applied to the blocking plate more uniform, thereby prolonging the service life of the sub-frame 21.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a 3D prints revetment which characterized in that includes:
a primary revetment having at least one cavity for receiving a weight;
the auxiliary protection bank is arranged above the main protection bank;
wherein, main protection bank with vice protection bank integrated into one piece.
2. The 3D printing revetment according to claim 1, wherein the main revetment comprises a main frame, a first protection plate installed on a side of the main frame away from the shore, and a second protection plate disposed opposite to the first protection plate, wherein the cavity for accommodating a heavy object is formed between the first protection plate, the second protection plate and the main frame.
3. The 3D printed revetment according to claim 2, wherein said first revetment has at least one channel formed therein, said channel extending in a thickness direction of said first revetment.
4. The 3D printing protection bank of claim 2, wherein a first planting groove is further formed in the main protection bank and located above the main frame, and the first planting groove corresponds to the first protection plate;
one end of the second protection plate is connected to the lower portion of the first planting groove, and the other end of the second protection plate is connected to the end, far away from the first protection plate, of the bottom of the main frame.
5. The 3D printing revetment according to claim 4, wherein said second revetment has a siphon hole extending in a thickness direction of said second revetment.
6. The 3D printing revetment according to claim 5, wherein said primary revetment further comprises an anti-filter geotextile applied to a side of said second revetment remote from said first revetment.
7. The 3D printing revetment according to claim 2, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate of the main frame are hollow.
8. The 3D printing revetment according to claim 7, wherein the main frame has a L-shaped connection plate disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the connection plate is located at a side away from the first revetment.
9. The 3D printing protection bank of claim 2, wherein the secondary protection bank comprises a secondary frame connected with the main frame, and a second planting groove arranged at the top of the secondary frame.
10. The 3D printing revetment according to claim 9, wherein said sub-frame comprises a blocking plate connecting two trapezoidal side plates.
CN202010415683.2A 2020-05-16 2020-05-16 3D prints protection bank Pending CN111519578A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010415683.2A CN111519578A (en) 2020-05-16 2020-05-16 3D prints protection bank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010415683.2A CN111519578A (en) 2020-05-16 2020-05-16 3D prints protection bank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111519578A true CN111519578A (en) 2020-08-11

Family

ID=71907763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010415683.2A Pending CN111519578A (en) 2020-05-16 2020-05-16 3D prints protection bank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111519578A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11286916A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-19 Nkk Corp Wave absorbing caisson
CN105951875A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 长沙学院 Adjustable assembly retaining wall with pressure reduction plate structures
CN209443436U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-09-27 盈创新材料(苏州)有限公司 Riparian protection structure and bank line

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11286916A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-19 Nkk Corp Wave absorbing caisson
CN105951875A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 长沙学院 Adjustable assembly retaining wall with pressure reduction plate structures
CN209443436U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-09-27 盈创新材料(苏州)有限公司 Riparian protection structure and bank line

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
眼微闭: "国内首创！430米长3D打印护岸安装完毕 降低成本且环保", 《贤集网》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101078073B1 (en) The fixing apparatus of the vegetation mat for shore and slope protection
CN105753164B (en) A kind of sunk type wetlands along river system and construction method for river corridor restoration
CN213038293U (en) 3D prints protection bank
KR100644413B1 (en) A tree-planting block for vegetation
CN213740835U (en) Wave-dissipating and silt-promoting device for increasing mangrove forest Yilin beach
CN111519578A (en) 3D prints protection bank
CN111527916A (en) Aquatic plant planting device of water current impact resistance
CN114215010B (en) Dam slope protection structure and construction method thereof
CN213992123U (en) Permeable module and multifunctional submerged dike and fish reef adopting same
CN215405859U (en) Modularized gravity type ecological revetment structure
CN213625473U (en) Ecological bank protection type
CN211200273U (en) Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment
CN110984073B (en) Plant organic combination composite ecological slope protection and construction method
CN109338988B (en) Single-side wing wall type ecological type spur dike
CN210368828U (en) Ecological herbaceous layer suitable for river bottom scour protection
CN218204690U (en) Be suitable for assembled ecological bank protection structure of founding fish nest
CN110725279A (en) Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment
CN220927692U (en) River channel support pre-member
KR100669528B1 (en) A block of plant
CN216194455U (en) Green's slope protection structure
CN210840804U (en) Water flow impact resistant aquatic plant planting device
CN218466451U (en) Ecological straddle type flood prevention wall revetment
CN220908298U (en) Combined turbulent flow unit and ecological revetment
CN212426953U (en) Assembled ecological barricade and open caisson that can be under construction by stage
CN220414130U (en) River levee slope protection net

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200811