CN111519574B - Automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with train - Google Patents
Automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with train Download PDFInfo
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- CN111519574B CN111519574B CN202010457268.3A CN202010457268A CN111519574B CN 111519574 B CN111519574 B CN 111519574B CN 202010457268 A CN202010457268 A CN 202010457268A CN 111519574 B CN111519574 B CN 111519574B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 17
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/08—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast by application of heat, e.g. by means of heated clearing instruments, melting in situ; Clearing devices which melt the dislodged snow; Clearing exclusively by means of rays or streams or gas or stream, or by suction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train, and relates to the technical field of rail cleaning equipment. This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation can clear up the snow with train synchronous operation, removes in the below of train and need not dodge the train, can continuously clear up the snow, has increased the time of snow clearance, has improved the efficiency of snow clearance, can dodge automatically when meetting the barrier simultaneously, has improved the degree of automation of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail cleaning equipment, in particular to an automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train.
Background
In northern areas of China, in winter, snow often buries rails, and under the condition, if the snow on the rails is not cleaned in time, serious potential safety hazards in the running process of a train can be caused. The invention CN110258434A discloses an intelligent rail snow removing device, wherein a walking driving device drives an integral device to move on a rail, the snow removing device continuously transports snow to a storage box device, but the device cannot run synchronously with a train, the snow removing device needs to stop removing snow for avoiding when the train passes by, the snow cannot be continuously removed, and the snow removing efficiency is still low. The invention CN107165118A discloses a railway snow cover cleaning device, which is arranged at the front end of a train through a hinge, and a control device is used for cleaning snow when the train runs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously running with the train, which can automatically clean accumulated snow on the rail, improve the rail accumulated snow cleaning efficiency, clean accumulated snow before or during the running of the train, realize the function of automatic avoidance when encountering obstacles and has higher automation degree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic avoiding type rail snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train comprises an intermediate plate, wherein both ends of the intermediate plate are sleeved with working plates, one side of each working plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the intermediate plate, both ends of the intermediate plate extend into the sliding groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, both ends of the intermediate plate are provided with linkage grooves, one side of the inner wall of each linkage groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through a linkage device, the outer side of the linkage device is sleeved with a supporting spring, both ends of the supporting spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the intermediate plate and the sliding groove, one side of the working plate far away from the intermediate plate is provided with an arc groove, the inner wall of the arc groove is in sliding connection with an arc plate, the arc plate extends to the outer part of the working plate, and the bottom of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is connected with the working plate through the linkage device, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is rotatably connected with the idler wheel, the mounting groove is formed in the top of the working plate, a battery and a controller are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a heating device is fixedly connected to one side of the working plate, which is far away from the middle plate, a driving device is fixedly connected to one side of the working plate, which is close to the arc plate, and the battery, the controller, the heating device and the driving device are electrically connected with one another.
Preferably, flexible pipe includes the tubule, the bottom pot head of tubule is equipped with the thick pipe, tubule and thick pipe intercommunication, the outside cover of tubule is equipped with traction spring, traction spring's both ends respectively with intermediate lamella and thick pipe fixed connection.
Preferably, the linkage device comprises an outer pipe, one end of the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the linkage groove, the inner wall of the outer pipe is connected with an inner pipe in a sliding mode, one end of the inner pipe extends to the outside of the outer pipe and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end, located inside the outer pipe, of the inner pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing plug, one end, far away from the inner pipe, of the outer pipe is communicated with a bent pipe, one end, far away from the inner pipe, of the bent pipe penetrates through the working plate and is communicated with the thin pipe, and filling liquid is filled in the thin pipe and the bent pipe.
Preferably, the anticollision groove has been seted up to the bottom of thick pipe, it is connected with the bull stick to rotate between the inner wall both sides in anticollision groove, anticollision spring and bull stick fixed connection are passed through to the inner wall bottom of bull stick, the bottom at the bull stick is installed to the gyro wheel, the sponge groove has been seted up to one side of bull stick, fixedly connected with sponge piece between the inner wall both sides in sponge groove, one side of sponge piece extends to the outside in sponge groove.
Preferably, heating device includes the heating plate, the heat insulation tank has been seted up to the one end that the intermediate lamella was kept away from at the top of working plate, the inner wall bottom at the heat insulation tank is installed to the heating plate, heating plate and controller electric connection, drive arrangement includes the electro-magnet, the driving groove has been seted up to one side that the working plate is close to the arc, electro-magnet fixed connection is in the inside of driving groove, electro-magnet and controller electric connection.
Preferably, the anti-falling grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the working plate, the magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves, and the heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the magnet blocks and located between two sides of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves.
Preferably, the bottom of the arc groove is provided with a slider groove, a slider is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the slider groove in a sliding manner, one end of the slider extending to the outside of the slider groove is fixedly connected with the arc plate, and one side of the arc plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc groove through a buffer spring.
Preferably, a pulley groove is formed in one side, away from the middle plate, of the working plate, a guide wheel is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the pulley groove, and the outer side of the guide wheel extends to the outer portion of the pulley groove.
The invention provides an automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation, rail inter attraction through electro-magnet and device front end, the rail attracts the power drive device of electro-magnet to move forward, the battery is the rail of heating device power supply heating and heating plate contact, melt the snow heating on the rail, can clear up the snow with train synchronous operation, move the below of train and need not dodge the train, can continuously clear up the snow, the time of snow clearance has been increased, the efficiency of snow clearance has been improved.
(2) This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation, the circular arc board and the barrier contact of working plate front end collide, and circular arc board extrusion buffer spring cushions, upwards lifts the take the altitude with the device behind thick pipe and the gyro wheel downstream contact ground, makes the device dodge the inboard barrier of rail, can dodge automatically when meetting the barrier, has improved the degree of automation of device.
(3) This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with train synchronous operation's automation, through the bull stick with the barrier collide with each other, the sponge piece of bull stick front end is extrudeed the buffering, avoids the thick pipe can't avoid the barrier to be bumped, has increased the life of thick pipe.
(4) This can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with automation of train synchronous operation attracts through the magnet piece of working plate top installation and rail, makes the device have an ascending pulling force, avoids the device to drop between two rails, has improved the security of device operation, and the heat insulating board of magnet piece top prevents to be contacted with the magnet piece demagnetization by the rail of heating plate heating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the back structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a telescoping tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-middle plate, 2-working plate, 3-sliding groove, 4-supporting spring, 5-arc plate, 6-telescopic pipe, 7-linkage device, 8-roller, 9-mounting groove, 10-battery, 11-controller, 12-heating device, 13-driving device, 14-arc groove, 15-linkage groove, 16-thin pipe, 17-thick pipe, 18-traction spring, 19-outer pipe, 20-inner pipe, 21-sealing plug, 22-bent pipe, 23-filling liquid, 24-anti-collision groove, 25-rotating rod, 26-anti-collision spring, 27-sponge groove, 28-sponge block, 29-heating sheet, 30-heat insulation groove, 31-electromagnet, 32-driving groove, 33-anti-falling groove, 34-magnet block, 35-heat insulation plate, 36-slide block slot, 37-slide block, 38-buffer spring, 39-pulley slot and 40-guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with a train comprises a middle plate 1, wherein both ends of the middle plate 1 are sleeved with working plates 2, one side of each working plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 3 matched with the middle plate 1, both ends of the middle plate 1 extend into the sliding groove 3 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, both ends of the middle plate 1 are provided with linkage grooves 15, one side of the inner wall of each linkage groove 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 3 through a linkage device 7, the middle plate 1 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 3 through a supporting spring 4, one side of each working plate 2, which is far away from the middle plate 1, is provided with an arc groove 14, the bottom of each arc groove 14 is provided with a slider groove 36, a slider 37 is in sliding connection between both sides of the inner wall of each slider groove 36, one end, which extends to the outside of each slider groove 36, is fixedly connected with the arc plate 5, one side of each arc plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each arc groove 14 through a buffer spring 38, mounting groove 9 has been seted up at the top of working plate 2, inner wall bottom fixedly connected with battery 10 and controller 11 of mounting groove 9, the heat-insulating groove 30 has been seted up to the one end that intermediate lamella 1 was kept away from at the top of working plate 2, heating plate 29 is installed in the inner wall bottom of heat-insulating groove 30, heating plate 29 and controller 11 electric connection, driving groove 32 has been seted up to one side that working plate 2 is close to arc 5, electro-magnet 31 fixed connection is in the inside of driving groove 32, electro-magnet 31 and controller 11 electric connection, battery 10, controller 11, electric connection between heating device 12 and the drive arrangement 13.
When the snow cleaning device is used, the middle plate 1 and the working plate 2 are placed between the two rails, the working plate 2 is squeezed to the two sides of the rails through the supporting springs 4, the batteries 10 supply power to the driving device 13, the electromagnet 31 generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the electromagnet 31 and the rail at the front end of the device attract each other, the force driving device for attracting the electromagnet by the rail moves forwards, the middle plate 1 and the working plate 2 can move between the two sides of the rails, the batteries 10 supply power to the heating device 12, the rail in contact with the heating sheet 29 is heated and melted, snow on the rail can be cleaned in synchronous operation with a train, the train does not need to be avoided when the rail moves below the train, the snow can be continuously cleaned, the snow cleaning time is prolonged, and the snow cleaning efficiency is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, one side of the working plate 2, which is far away from the middle plate 1, is provided with an arc groove 14, the bottom of the arc groove 14 is provided with a slider groove 36, a slider 37 is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the slider groove 36 in a sliding manner, one end of the slider 37, which extends to the outside of the slider groove 36, is fixedly connected with the arc plate 5, one side of the arc plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc groove 14 through a buffer spring 38, one side of the inner wall of the linkage groove 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 3 through a linkage device 7, the outer side of the linkage device 7 is sleeved with a support spring 4, two ends of the support spring 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the middle plate 1 and the sliding groove 3, the bottom of the middle plate 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic tube 6, the telescopic tube 6 is connected with the working plate 2 through the linkage device 7, the bottom of the telescopic tube 6 is rotatably connected with a roller 8, the telescopic tube 6 comprises a thin tube 16, one end of the bottom of the thin tube 16 is sleeved with a thick tube 17, the thin tube 16 is communicated with the thick tube 17, a traction spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the thin tube 16, and two ends of the traction spring 18 are fixedly connected with the middle plate 1 and the thick tube 17 respectively. The linkage device 7 comprises an outer pipe 19, one end of the outer pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the linkage groove 15, the inner wall of the outer pipe 19 is connected with an inner pipe 20 in a sliding mode, one end of the inner pipe 20 extends to the outside of the outer pipe 19 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, one end, located inside the outer pipe 19, of the inner pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug 21, one end, away from the inner pipe 20, of the outer pipe 19 is communicated with a bent pipe 22, one end, away from the inner pipe 20, of the bent pipe 22 penetrates through the working plate 1 and is communicated with the thin pipe 16, and filling liquid 23 is filled in the thin pipe 16 and the bent pipe 22.
When the screw assembly blocking device for fixing the rail moves forwards on the inner side of the rail, the arc plate 5 at the front end of the working plate 2 firstly contacts and collides with an obstacle, the arc plate 5 presses the buffer spring 38 for buffering, due to the arc shape of the front end of the arc plate 5, the arc plate 5 is pressed towards the direction of the middle plate 1 when the obstacle collides with the arc plate 5, the working plate 2 presses the supporting spring 4 inwards, the working plate 2 contracts towards the direction of the middle plate 1, the inner tube 20 moves towards the direction of the outer tube 19, the filling liquid 23 in the outer tube 19 is pressed towards the inner tube 20, the thick tube 17 is pushed by the filling liquid 23 and then moves downwards, the thick tube 17 and the roller 8 move downwards to contact the ground and lift the device to a certain height, so that the device avoids the obstacle on the inner side of the rail, the device pushes the working plate 2 towards two sides through the supporting spring 4 after the obstacle, so that the working plate 2 continues to press the rail to move, after the inner tube 20 does not extrude the filling liquid 23 any more, the thick tube 17 is pulled back upwards to the initial position by the traction spring 18, the device recovers the initial state and continues to move, and the device can automatically avoid when meeting an obstacle, so that the automation degree of the device is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the two ends of the top of the working plate 2 are both provided with the anti-falling grooves 33, the bottom of the inner wall of each anti-falling groove 33 is fixedly connected with a magnet block 34, and a heat insulation plate 35 is fixedly connected above the magnet block 34 between the two sides of the inner wall of each anti-falling groove 33.
When the magnetic block 34 arranged on the top of the working plate 2 is attracted to a rail in use, so that the device has an upward pulling force, the device is prevented from falling between two rails, the running safety of the device is improved, and the heat insulation plate 35 above the magnetic block 34 prevents the rail heated by the heating plate 29 from contacting with the magnetic block 34 to demagnetize the magnetic block 34.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment two, collision avoidance groove 24 has been seted up to the bottom of fat pipe 17, it is connected with bull stick 25 to rotate between the inner wall both sides in collision avoidance groove 24, anticollision spring 26 and bull stick 25 fixed connection are passed through to the inner wall bottom of bull stick 25, gyro wheel 8 installs the bottom at bull stick 25, sponge groove 27 has been seted up to one side of bull stick 25, fixedly connected with sponge piece 28 between the inner wall both sides of sponge groove 27, one side of sponge piece 28 extends to the outside in sponge groove 27.
During the use, rotate in the bottom of thick pipe 17 and connect bull stick 25, and at bull stick 25 one side installation sponge piece 28, gyro wheel 8 rolls along ground when thick pipe 17 is stretched down and is lifted the device with ground contact, the bull stick bumps with the barrier when thick pipe 17 front end has the barrier, the sponge piece 28 of bull stick 25 front end is by the extrusion buffering, bull stick 25 is by extrusion anticollision spring 26 and rotation after the barrier striking, avoid thick pipe 17 can't avoid the barrier to be bumped, the life of thick pipe has been increased.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a can dodge formula rail snow cleaning device with automation of train synchronous operation, includes intermediate lamella (1), its characterized in that: the double-layer corrugated pipe is characterized in that the working plates (2) are sleeved at two ends of the middle plate (1), sliding grooves (3) matched with the middle plate (1) are formed in one side of each working plate (2), two ends of each middle plate (1) extend into the sliding grooves (3) and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the sliding grooves (3), linkage grooves (15) are formed in two ends of each middle plate (1), one side of the inner wall of each linkage groove (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each sliding groove (3) through a linkage device (7), a supporting spring (4) is sleeved on the outer side of each linkage device (7), two ends of each supporting spring (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the middle plates (1) and the corresponding sliding grooves (3), an arc groove (14) is formed in one side, far away from the middle plate (1), of each working plate (2), and an arc plate (5) is connected with the inner wall of each arc groove (14) in a sliding connection mode, the arc plate (5) extends to the outside of the working plate (2), the bottom of the middle plate (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (6), the telescopic pipe (6) is connected with the working plate (2) through a linkage device (7), the bottom of the telescopic pipe (6) is rotatably connected with a roller (8), the top of the working plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove (9), the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (9) is fixedly connected with a battery (10) and a controller (11), one side of the working plate (2) far away from the middle plate (1) is fixedly connected with a heating device (12), one side of the working plate (2) close to the arc plate (5) is fixedly connected with a driving device (13), and the battery (10), the controller (11), the heating device (12) and the driving device (13) are electrically connected;
the telescopic pipe (6) comprises a thin pipe (16), one end of the bottom of the thin pipe (16) is sleeved with a thick pipe (17), the thin pipe (16) is communicated with the thick pipe (17), the outer side of the thin pipe (16) is sleeved with a traction spring (18), and two ends of the traction spring (18) are fixedly connected with the middle plate (1) and the thick pipe (17) respectively;
the linkage device (7) comprises an outer pipe (19), one end of the outer pipe (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the linkage groove (15), the inner wall of the outer pipe (19) is connected with an inner pipe (20) in a sliding mode, one end of the inner pipe (20) extends to the outside of the outer pipe (19) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (3), one end, located inside the outer pipe (19), of the inner pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a sealing plug (21), one end, far away from the inner pipe (20), of the outer pipe (19) is communicated with a bent pipe (22), one end, far away from the inner pipe (20), of the bent pipe (22) penetrates through the middle plate (1) and is communicated with the thin pipe (16), and filling liquid (23) is filled inside the thin pipe (16) and the bent pipe (22);
an anti-collision groove (24) is formed in the bottom of the thick pipe (17), a rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the anti-collision groove (24), the bottom of the inner wall of the anti-collision groove (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (25) through an anti-collision spring (26), the roller (8) is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (25), a sponge groove (27) is formed in one side of the rotating rod (25), a sponge block (28) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the sponge groove (27), and one side of the sponge block (28) extends to the outside of the sponge groove (27);
the heating device (12) comprises a heating sheet (29), a heat insulation groove (30) is formed in one end, far away from the middle plate (1), of the top of the working plate (2), the heating sheet (29) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the heat insulation groove (30), the heating sheet (29) is electrically connected with the controller (11), the driving device (13) comprises an electromagnet (31), a driving groove (32) is formed in one side, close to the arc plate (5), of the working plate (2), the electromagnet (31) is fixedly connected inside the driving groove (32), and the electromagnet (31) is electrically connected with the controller (11); the bottom of the arc groove (14) is provided with a sliding block groove (36), a sliding block (37) is connected between two sides of the inner wall of the sliding block groove (36) in a sliding mode, one end, extending to the outside of the sliding block groove (36), of the sliding block (37) is fixedly connected with the arc plate (5), and one side of the arc plate (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc groove (14) through a buffer spring (38);
when the snow cleaning device is used, the middle plate (1) and the working plate (2) are placed between two rails, the working plate (2) is pressed to the two sides of the rails by the supporting springs (4), the batteries (10) supply power to the driving device (13), the electromagnet (31) generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the electromagnet (31) and the rails at the front end of the device attract each other, the force of the rail attracting electromagnet drives the device to move forwards, the middle plate (1) and the working plate (2) can move between the two sides of the rails, the batteries (10) supply power to the heating device (12), the rails in contact with the heating sheets (29) are heated and melted, snow on the rails can be cleaned by synchronously running with the train, the snow can be continuously cleaned without avoiding the train when the rail moves below the train;
when a screw assembly blocking device for fixing the rail moves forwards on the inner side of the rail, the arc plate (5) at the front end of the working plate (2) firstly contacts and collides with an obstacle, the arc plate (5) extrudes the buffer spring (38) for buffering, due to the arc shape of the front end of the arc plate (5), the arc plate (5) is extruded towards the direction of the middle plate (1) when the obstacle impacts the arc plate (5), the working plate (2) extrudes the support spring (4) towards the inner side, the working plate (2) shrinks towards the direction of the middle plate (1), the inner tube (20) moves towards the direction of the outer tube (19), the filling liquid (23) in the outer tube (19) is extruded into the thick tube (17) by the inner tube (20), the thick tube (17) moves downwards after being pushed by the filling liquid (23), the thick tube (17) and the roller (8) move downwards to contact with the ground and lift the device up to a certain height, so that the device can avoid the obstacle on the inner side of the rail, the device pushes the working plate (2) to two sides through the supporting spring (4) behind the barrier, so that the working plate (2) continues to extrude the rail to move, the inner tube (20) does not extrude the filling liquid (23) any more, and then the thick tube (17) is pulled back upwards to the initial position by the traction spring (18), the device recovers the initial state to continue to move, and the device can automatically avoid when encountering the barrier, thereby improving the automation degree of the device.
2. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 1, characterized in that: anti-falling grooves (33) are formed in two ends of the top of the working plate (2), magnet blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves (33), and heat insulation plates (35) are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the magnet blocks (34) and located between two sides of the inner walls of the anti-falling grooves (33).
3. The automatic avoidance type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of synchronously operating with a train according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pulley groove (39) is formed in one side, away from the middle plate (1), of the working plate (2), a guide wheel (40) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the pulley groove (39), and the outer side of the guide wheel (40) extends to the outer portion of the pulley groove (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010457268.3A CN111519574B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with train |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010457268.3A CN111519574B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Automatic avoiding type rail accumulated snow cleaning device capable of running synchronously with train |
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| CN111519574A CN111519574A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| CN111519574B true CN111519574B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| CN110886270A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-17 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | Railway track cleaning and maintaining device |
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