CN111519571A - Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper - Google Patents
Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111519571A CN111519571A CN202010444622.9A CN202010444622A CN111519571A CN 111519571 A CN111519571 A CN 111519571A CN 202010444622 A CN202010444622 A CN 202010444622A CN 111519571 A CN111519571 A CN 111519571A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- conical
- brush
- sweeper
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000185238 Lophostemon confertus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 pop can Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/14—Removing by magnetic effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper is characterized in that a plurality of solar panels are installed at the top of the sweeper and provide energy for the sweeper, firstly, moving conical scraping teeth clean and convey garbage with larger ground volume into a large-volume garbage can, plastic garbage is separated by a combing and separating knife, then moving long-strip brushes clean and convey sand stones, ironware and leaf garbage, the sand stones and the ironware garbage are thrown to the sand stone garbage can and a cylindrical electromagnetic iron attracting position under the action of centrifugal force, the ironware garbage falls into an iron storing box after power failure, the leaf garbage is sucked into the leaf garbage can by a leaf suction fan, finally, residual sand grains are swept into a secondary sand grain box by a rolling brush, and residual dust is sucked into a water tank by a dust suction fan, so that the garbage classification sweeping effect is realized, the difficulty of garbage classification is reduced, and certain functional parts of the sweeper can be independently opened or closed, solar energy is utilized to provide energy for the sweeper, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly machinery, particularly belongs to a garbage classification sweeper, and particularly relates to a solar charging type classification collection garbage sweeper capable of classifying and sweeping garbage on the ground for multiple times.
Background
At present, domestic garbage sweeper is in a mixed state after sweeping once, and the garbage is classified at the moment, so that the classification difficulty is high; the walking power of the garbage sweeper is generated by oil burning, or is provided by charging; therefore, at present, there is no technical scheme for classifying and cleaning garbage on the ground for multiple times, no garbage sweeper using solar energy as energy, and no garbage sweeper capable of specifically starting or stopping some functional components according to the garbage state of the ground at that time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize that solar energy is utilized to provide energy for the garbage sweeper, certain functional parts of the garbage sweeper are pertinently opened or closed according to the garbage state of the ground at that time, and garbage on the ground can be classified and cleaned for multiple times and the difficulty of garbage classification is reduced, the invention provides the solar charging type classified collection garbage sweeper, which consists of a bowl-shaped brush, a primary collection motor, a secondary collection motor, a conical scraping tooth, a combing knife, a large-volume garbage can, a long-strip brush, a sand and stone garbage can, a cylindrical electromagnetic magnet, an iron storage box, a leaf suction fan, a leaf garbage can, a long cleaning brush, a side baffle skin, a rolling brush, a secondary sand grain box, a negative pressure air box, a dust suction fan, a water tank, a dust filter screen and a solar panel; the two bowl-shaped brushes are respectively arranged on two sides of a chassis in front of the garbage sweeper; the primary collection motor drives the conical raking tooth main shaft to rotate, and the conical raking tooth main shaft drives the conical raking tooth transmission chain, the conical raking tooth and the conical raking tooth secondary shaft to rotate; the conical scraping teeth are inverted hollow cones, and the plurality of conical scraping teeth are parallelly fixed on the conical scraping tooth transmission chain through the conical scraping tooth fixing plate.
The conical scraping teeth, the conical scraping tooth fixing plate and the conical scraping tooth transmission chain are integrally a first cleaning device and are integrally arranged behind the bowl-shaped brush; the mounting space of the conical raking teeth on each fixed plate is 30-50 mm, and the space of each fixed plate mounted on the conical raking tooth transmission chain is 80-100 mm; when the garbage sweeper travels, the two bowl-shaped brushes gather garbage on the ground towards the middle of the bottom of the sweeper, and a moving semi-circular arc surface which is formed by a plurality of groups of conical raking teeth and is close to one end of a secondary shaft of the conical raking teeth is in contact with the ground to sweep the garbage with larger volume on the ground; then, the movement lower inclined plane formed by the groups of conical raking teeth is matched with the garbage conveying bottom groove at the lower part of the lower inclined plane of the conical raking teeth, so that the garbage conveying with larger volume is completed.
The large-volume dustbin is arranged at the front upper position of the first cleaning device, a group of combing and separating knives fixed by a combing and separating knife fixing plate are arranged at the upper inlet of the large-volume dustbin, and the combing and separating knife fixing plate is arranged on the garbage sweeper through a bracket; two combing and separating knives are respectively arranged in spaces on two sides of each conical scraping tooth, and the tool tips of the combing and separating knives are positioned at the tooth root positions of the conical scraping teeth, but a gap is required to be reserved; similarly, the tooth tip of the conical raking tooth is also positioned at the position of the comb separating knife fixing plate, and a gap is also required to be reserved; the edge of the bottom plate of the large-volume dustbin, which is close to the conical raking teeth, is provided with a gap through which the conical raking teeth can smoothly pass, and the periphery of the gap is sealed through rubber.
When the garbage with larger volume is transported to a moving semi-circular arc surface formed by one end close to the main shaft of the conical raking tooth by a moving lower inclined surface formed by the conical raking tooth, the combing and separating knife combs and separates the garbage such as plastic bags wound on the conical raking tooth, and then the garbage falls into a large-volume garbage can; the garbage in the large-volume garbage can mainly comprises large-volume plastics, pop cans, stones and wood, and can be easily classified into plastics, pop cans, stones and wood manually.
The secondary collection motor drives the long-strip brush main shaft to operate, and the long-strip brush main shaft drives the long-strip brush transmission chain, the long-strip brush and the long-strip brush secondary shaft to operate; a plurality of strip brushes are fixed on the strip brush transmission chain in parallel through a strip brush fixing plate.
The long-strip brush, the long-strip brush fixing plate and the long-strip brush transmission chain are integrally a second cleaning device, the second cleaning device is integrally arranged behind the first cleaning device, and the distance between every two fixing plates arranged on the long-strip brush transmission chain is 80-100 mm; when the garbage sweeper travels, a moving semi-arc surface which is formed by a plurality of groups of long-strip brushes and is close to one end of a secondary shaft of the long-strip brushes is contacted with the ground, so that leaf garbage, sand and stone garbage and iron block garbage on the ground are swept; then the conveying of the leaf garbage, the gravel garbage and the iron block garbage is completed through the matching of the movement lower inclined plane formed by the plurality of groups of long-strip brushes and the garbage conveying bottom groove at the lower part of the lower inclined plane of the long-strip brushes.
An outlet is arranged at the upper end of the garbage conveying bottom groove of the secondary cleaning device, and a movable plate is arranged at the outlet; in general, the movable plate is in a closed state, and when stones, stones and ironware are conveyed to the outlet, the movable plate is opened; a sand and stone garbage can is arranged below the movable plate, and an ironware storage box is arranged in the sand and stone garbage can; a cylindrical electromagnetic magnet is arranged at an inlet at the upper part of the ironware storage box, and a power line of the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet is connected with the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet; an opening is arranged above the secondary cleaning device and is connected with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is connected with a negative pressure air box, and the negative pressure air box is connected with an air inlet of a leaf suction fan through the air suction pipe; an air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the leaf suction fan, and the air outlet pipe is connected with a leaf garbage can of which the upper surface and the peripheral side surfaces are all formed by screen plates.
A long cleaning brush is designed at the bottom end of the long-strip brush garbage conveying bottom groove and plays a role in further cleaning the ground garbage; side retaining skins are designed at two sides of the long-strip brush garbage conveying bottom groove and play roles in concentrating garbage and preventing the garbage from splashing to two sides.
When the sand-stone garbage, the ironware garbage and the leaf garbage are transported to a moving semi-arc surface formed by one end close to a main shaft of the long-strip brush by a moving lower inclined surface formed by the long-strip brush, the sand-stone garbage and the ironware garbage are thrown onto the movable plate under the action of centrifugal force, the movable plate is opened at the moment, the sand-stone garbage falls into a sand-stone garbage can, and the ironware garbage is sucked by the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet after being electrified; the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet generates a magnetic field through current, the current is cut off when the garbage is placed upside down, the electromagnetic field of the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet disappears, and the ironware adsorbed on the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet naturally falls into the ironware storage box under the action of gravity, so that the classification of sand and stone garbage (stone blocks and sand grains) and ironware garbage is realized; the negative pressure generated by the operating leaf suction fan sucks the leaf garbage through the suction pipe; the sucked leaf garbage enters the leaf garbage can through the air outlet pipe at the air outlet of the leaf suction fan.
A rolling brush for carrying out third cleaning is designed behind the second cleaning device, the rolling brush is a cylinder, and brush hairs are uniformly distributed on the circular arc surface of the rolling brush; the rolling brush is connected with the rolling brush box through a bearing seat; an opening is arranged above the rolling brush box and is connected with an air suction pipe, the rolling brush box is connected with a negative pressure air box through the air suction pipe, and the negative pressure air box is connected with an air inlet of a dust suction fan through the air suction pipe; an air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the dust suction fan and extends to the bottom of the water tank, but a certain gap is reserved between the pipe opening of the air outlet pipe and the bottom of the water tank; multiple layers of dust filter screens are distributed in the water tank at intervals; an opening is arranged at the rear upper part of the rolling brush box and is connected with the secondary sand grain box, and a guide plate is arranged at the opening of the secondary sand grain box and the rolling brush box.
When the rolling brush operates, residual dust and sand on the ground are swept into the rolling brush box together, and negative pressure generated by the operating dust suction fan sucks dust up through the suction pipe; the sucked dust is guided into the bottom of the water tank through the air outlet pipe along with the air flow, and the dust filter screen in the water tank breaks up the air flow containing the dust for three times, so that the impulsive force of the air flow containing the dust is weakened, and the dust is better dissolved into water; the sand which is not sucked up falls into a secondary sand box along the guide plate; thereby realizing the function of cleaning and classifying the garbage for the third time of the garbage sweeper.
This technical scheme cleans the subaerial rubbish classification through above functional unit.
A plurality of solar panels are installed at the top of the garbage collection and classification sweeper, the solar panels charge a storage battery arranged on the garbage collection and classification sweeper, and the storage battery provides energy sources for a primary collection motor, a secondary collection motor, a leaf suction fan, a dust suction fan, a traveling device, a rolling brush and the like.
Functional components such as first cleaning device, secondary cleaning device, round brush are driven by solitary motor respectively, and categorised collection rubbish motor sweeper can be according to the rubbish state on ground, and some functional components are opened or shut down alone to the pertinence.
The beneficial effects of the invention patent are as follows: the solar garbage sweeper provides energy for classified collection, and certain functional components of the classified collection garbage sweeper are turned on or off in a targeted manner according to the garbage state on the ground, so that the power consumption is reduced, and the garbage on the ground is classified and cleaned for multiple times and the difficulty of garbage classification is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tapered raking tooth
FIG. 3 is a top view of the bevel raking tooth
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the contact between the bottom plate of the large-volume trash can and the tapered raking teeth
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bowl-shaped brush, 2 parts of a primary collection motor, 3 parts of a secondary collection motor, 4 parts of conical scraping teeth, 5 parts of a combing cutter, 6 parts of a large-volume dustbin, 7 parts of a long-strip brush, 8 parts of a sand and stone dustbin, 9 parts of a cylindrical electromagnetic magnet, 10 parts of an iron storage box, 11 parts of a leaf suction fan, 12 parts of a leaf dustbin, 13 parts of a cleaning long brush, 14 parts of a side baffle, 15 parts of a rolling brush, 16 parts of a secondary sand grain dustbin, 17 parts of a negative pressure bellows, 18 parts of a dust suction fan, 19 parts of a water tank, 20 parts of a dust filter screen and 21 parts of a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The specific implementation process of the invention is further explained with reference to the attached drawings, and the invention is composed of a bowl-shaped brush 1, a primary collection motor 2, a secondary collection motor 3, a conical scraping tooth 4, a combing knife 5, a large-volume dustbin 6, a long-strip brush 7, a sand and stone dustbin 8, a cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9, an iron storage box 10, a leaf suction fan 11, a leaf dustbin 12, a long cleaning brush 13, a side baffle 14, a rolling brush 15, a secondary sand grain dustbin 16, a negative pressure air box 17, a dust suction fan 18, a water tank 19, a dust filter screen 20 and a solar panel 21; the two bowl-shaped brushes 1 are respectively arranged on two sides of a chassis in front of the garbage sweeper; the primary collection motor 2 drives a conical raking tooth 4 to rotate, and the conical raking tooth 4 drives a conical raking tooth 4 transmission chain, a conical raking tooth 4 and a conical raking tooth 4 to rotate on a secondary shaft; the conical scraping teeth 4 are inverted hollow cones, and a plurality of conical scraping teeth 4 are fixed on the conical scraping teeth 4 transmission chain in parallel through conical scraping teeth 4 fixing plates.
The conical scraping teeth 4, the conical scraping teeth 4 fixing plate and the conical scraping teeth 4 transmission chain are integrally a first cleaning device and are integrally arranged behind the bowl-shaped brush 1; the mounting space of the conical raking teeth 4 on each fixed plate is 30mm-50mm, and the space of each fixed plate mounted on the transmission chain of the conical raking teeth 4 is 80mm-100 mm; when the garbage sweeper travels, garbage on the ground is gathered towards the middle of the bottom of the sweeper by the two bowl-shaped brushes 1, and a moving semi-circular arc surface which is formed by the multiple groups of conical raking teeth 4 and is close to one end of the secondary shaft of the conical raking teeth 4 is in contact with the ground to sweep the garbage with larger volume on the ground; then, the movement lower inclined plane formed by the groups of the conical raking teeth 4 is matched with the garbage conveying bottom groove at the lower part of the lower inclined plane of the conical raking teeth 4, so that the garbage conveying with larger volume is completed.
The large-volume dustbin 6 is arranged at the front upper position of the first cleaning device, a group of combing and separating knives 5 fixed by combing and separating knife 5 fixing plates are arranged at the upper inlet of the large-volume dustbin 6, and the combing and separating knife 5 fixing plates are arranged on the garbage sweeper through a bracket; two combing and separating knives 5 are respectively arranged in spaces on two sides of each conical scraping tooth 4, and the tool tips of the combing and separating knives 5 are positioned at the tooth root positions of the conical scraping teeth 4, but a gap is required to be reserved; similarly, the tooth tip of the conical scraping tooth 4 is also positioned at the position of the fixing plate of the combing cutter 5, and a gap is also required to be reserved; the bottom plate of the large-volume dustbin 6 is provided with a gap at the edge close to the conical scraping teeth 4, through which the conical scraping teeth 4 can pass smoothly, and the periphery of the gap is sealed by rubber.
When the garbage with larger volume is transported to a moving semi-circular arc surface formed by one end close to the main shaft of the conical scraping tooth 4 by a moving lower inclined surface formed by the conical scraping tooth 4, the combing and separating knife 5 combs and separates the garbage such as plastic bags wound on the conical scraping tooth 4, and then the garbage falls into a large-volume garbage can 6; the garbage in the large-volume garbage can 6 mainly comprises plastic, pop cans, stones and wood with large volume, and can be easily classified into plastic, pop cans, stone blocks and wood manually.
The secondary collection motor 3 drives the main shaft of the long-strip hairbrush 7 to operate, and the main shaft of the long-strip hairbrush 7 drives the transmission chain of the long-strip hairbrush 7, the long-strip hairbrush 7 and the long-strip hairbrush 7 to operate secondarily; a plurality of long-strip brushes 7 are fixed on a transmission chain of the long-strip brushes 7 in parallel through a fixed plate of the long-strip brushes 7.
The long-strip hairbrush 7, the long-strip hairbrush 7 fixing plate and the long-strip hairbrush 7 transmission chain are integrally a second cleaning device, the second cleaning device is integrally arranged behind the first cleaning device, and the distance between every two fixing plates arranged on the long-strip hairbrush 7 transmission chain is 80-100 mm; when the garbage sweeper travels, a moving semi-circular arc surface which is formed by a plurality of groups of long-strip brushes 7 and is close to one end of a secondary shaft of the long-strip brushes 7 is in contact with the ground, and leaf garbage, sand and stone garbage and iron block garbage on the ground are swept; then the conveying of the leaf garbage, the sand and stone garbage and the iron block garbage is completed through the matching of the movement lower inclined plane formed by the plurality of groups of long-strip brushes 7 and the garbage conveying bottom groove at the lower part of the lower inclined plane of the long-strip brushes 7.
An outlet is arranged at the upper end of the garbage conveying bottom groove of the secondary cleaning device, and a movable plate is arranged at the outlet; in general, the movable plate is in a closed state, and when stones, stones and ironware are conveyed to the outlet, the movable plate is opened; a sand and stone dustbin 8 is arranged below the movable plate, and an iron storage box 10 is arranged in the sand and stone dustbin 8; a cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9 is designed at the inlet of the upper part of the iron storage box 10, and the power line of the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9 is connected with the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9; an opening is arranged above the secondary cleaning device and is connected with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is connected with a negative pressure air box 17, and the negative pressure air box 17 is connected with an air inlet of the leaf suction fan 11 through the air suction pipe; an air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the leaf suction fan 11 and is connected with a leaf garbage can 12 of which the upper surface and the peripheral side surfaces are all formed by screen plates.
A long cleaning brush 13 is designed at the bottom end of the garbage conveying bottom groove of the long-strip hairbrush 7, and the long cleaning brush 13 plays a role in further cleaning the garbage on the ground; side retaining skins 14 are designed at two sides of the garbage conveying bottom groove of the long-strip hairbrush 7, and the side retaining skins 14 play roles in collecting garbage and preventing the garbage from splashing to two sides.
When the sand-stone garbage, the ironware garbage and the leaf garbage are transported to a moving semicircular arc surface formed by one end close to a main shaft of the long strip brush 7 by a moving lower inclined surface formed by the long strip brush 7, the sand-stone garbage and the ironware garbage are thrown onto the movable plate under the action of centrifugal force, the movable plate is opened at the moment, the sand-stone garbage falls into a sand-stone garbage can 8, and the ironware garbage is sucked by a cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9 after being electrified; the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9 generates a magnetic field through current, the current is cut off when the garbage is placed upside down, the electromagnetic field of the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9 disappears, and ironware adsorbed on the cylindrical electromagnetic magnet 9 naturally falls into the ironware storage box 10 under the action of gravity, so that the classification of sand and stone garbage (stones and grains of sand) and ironware garbage is realized; the negative pressure generated by the operating leaf suction fan 11 sucks up the leaf garbage through the suction pipe; the sucked leaf garbage enters the leaf garbage can 12 through the air outlet pipe at the air outlet of the leaf suction fan 11.
A rolling brush 15 for carrying out third cleaning is designed behind the second cleaning device, the rolling brush 15 is a cylinder, and brush hairs are uniformly distributed on the circular arc surface of the rolling brush 15; the rolling brush 15 is connected with the rolling brush 15 box through a bearing seat; an opening is arranged above the rolling brush 15 box, the opening is connected with an air suction pipe, the rolling brush 15 box is connected with a negative pressure air box 17 through the air suction pipe, and the negative pressure air box 17 is connected with an air inlet of a dust suction fan 18 through the air suction pipe; an air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the dust suction fan 18 and extends to the bottom of the water tank 19, but a certain gap is reserved between the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe and the bottom of the water tank 19; a plurality of layers of dust filter screens 20 are distributed in the water tank 19 at intervals; an opening is arranged at the rear upper part of the rolling brush 15 box and is connected with a secondary sand grain box 16, and a guide plate is arranged at the opening of the secondary sand grain box 16 and the rolling brush 15 box.
When the rolling brush 15 runs, the residual dust and sand on the ground are swept into the rolling brush 15 box together, and the negative pressure generated by the running dust suction fan 18 sucks up the dust through the suction pipe; the sucked dust is guided into the bottom of the water tank 19 through the air outlet pipe along with the air flow, and the dust filter screen 20 in the water tank 19 breaks up the air flow containing the dust for three times, so that the impulsive force of the air flow containing the dust is weakened, and the dust is better dissolved into the water; the sand which is not sucked up falls into the secondary sand box 16 along the guide plate; thereby realizing the function of cleaning and classifying the garbage for the third time of the garbage sweeper.
According to the technical scheme, the garbage on the ground is classified and cleaned through the corresponding functional components.
The top of the classified collection garbage sweeper is provided with a plurality of solar panels 21, the solar panels 21 charge a storage battery arranged on the garbage sweeping and classifying sweeper, and the storage battery provides energy for the primary collection motor 2, the secondary collection motor 3, the leaf suction fan 11, the dust suction fan 18, the traveling device, the rolling brush 15 and the like.
Functional components such as the first cleaning device, the second cleaning device and the rolling brush 15 are respectively driven by independent motors, and the classified collection garbage sweeper can be used for independently starting or stopping certain functional components according to the garbage state on the ground.
The embodiment described in the patent of the invention is only a description of one of the embodiments of the invention, and does not limit the concept and scope of the invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the invention by the engineers in the field are within the protection scope of the invention without departing from the design concept of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solar charging formula classified collection rubbish motor sweeper, by bowl type brush, once collect the motor, the motor is collected to the secondary, the toper is taken off the tooth, is combed from the sword, bulky dustbin, rectangular brush, gravel and sand dustbin, cylindrical electromagnetism magnet, ironware bin, leaf suction fan, leaf dustbin, clean long brush, side fender skin, round brush, secondary sand grain case, negative pressure bellows, dust suction fan, water tank, dust filter screen, solar panel and constitute characterized by: classifying and cleaning the garbage on the ground through corresponding functional components; the primary collection motor drives the conical raking tooth main shaft to rotate, and the conical raking tooth main shaft drives the conical raking tooth transmission chain, the conical raking tooth and the conical raking tooth secondary shaft to rotate; the plurality of conical raking teeth are fixed on the conical raking tooth transmission chain in parallel through a conical raking tooth fixing plate; the conical scraping teeth, the conical scraping tooth fixing plate and the conical scraping tooth transmission chain are integrally a first cleaning device and are integrally arranged behind the bowl-shaped brush; the mounting space of the conical raking teeth on each fixed plate is 30-50 mm, and the space of each fixed plate mounted on the conical raking tooth transmission chain is 80-100 mm; the large-volume dustbin is arranged at the front upper position of the first cleaning device, a group of combing and separating knives fixed by a combing and separating knife fixing plate are arranged at the upper inlet of the large-volume dustbin, and the combing and separating knife fixing plate is arranged on the garbage sweeper through a bracket; a gap for the conical raking tooth to pass through smoothly is reserved at the edge of the bottom plate of the large-volume dustbin, which is close to the conical raking tooth; the secondary collection motor drives the long-strip brush main shaft to operate, and the long-strip brush main shaft drives the long-strip brush transmission chain, the long-strip brush and the long-strip brush secondary shaft to operate; a plurality of strip brushes are fixed on the strip brush transmission chain in parallel through a strip brush fixing plate; the long-strip brush, the long-strip brush fixing plate and the long-strip brush transmission chain are integrally a second cleaning device, the second cleaning device is integrally arranged behind the first cleaning device, and the distance between every two fixing plates arranged on the long-strip brush transmission chain is 80-100 mm; an outlet is arranged at the upper end of the garbage conveying bottom groove of the secondary cleaning device, and a movable plate is arranged at the outlet; a sand and stone garbage can is arranged below the movable plate, and an ironware storage box is arranged in the sand and stone garbage can; an opening is arranged above the secondary cleaning device and is connected with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is connected with a negative pressure air box, and the negative pressure air box is connected with an air inlet of a leaf suction fan through the air suction pipe; the air outlet of the leaf suction fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with a leaf garbage can of which the upper surface and the peripheral side surfaces are formed by the net plates; a rolling brush for carrying out third cleaning is designed behind the second cleaning device, the rolling brush is a cylinder, and brush hairs are uniformly distributed on the circular arc surface of the rolling brush; the rolling brush is connected with the rolling brush box through a bearing seat; an opening is arranged above the rolling brush box and is connected with an air suction pipe, the rolling brush box is connected with a negative pressure air box through the air suction pipe, and the negative pressure air box is connected with an air inlet of a dust suction fan through the air suction pipe; an air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the dust suction fan and extends to the bottom of the water tank, but a certain gap is reserved between the pipe opening of the air outlet pipe and the bottom of the water tank; an opening is arranged at the rear upper part of the rolling brush box and is connected with the secondary sand grain box, and a guide plate is arranged at the opening of the secondary sand grain box and the rolling brush box.
2. The solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conical scraping tooth is in an inverted hollow cone shape.
3. The solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: multiple layers of dust filter screens are distributed in the water tank at intervals.
4. The solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: functional components of the classified collection garbage sweeper are respectively driven by separate motors, and the functional components can be independently started and stopped according to the ground garbage condition.
5. The solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plastic, pop can, stone and wood garbage in the large-volume garbage can be easily classified by manpower.
6. The solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge of the bottom plate of the large-volume dustbin, which is close to the conical raking teeth, is provided with a gap through which the conical raking teeth can smoothly pass, and the periphery of the gap is sealed through rubber.
7. The solar energy charging type garbage collection sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of solar panels are installed at the top of the classified collection garbage sweeper and charge for the storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010444622.9A CN111519571B (en) | 2020-05-23 | 2020-05-23 | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010444622.9A CN111519571B (en) | 2020-05-23 | 2020-05-23 | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111519571A true CN111519571A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| CN111519571B CN111519571B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
Family
ID=71905454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010444622.9A Active CN111519571B (en) | 2020-05-23 | 2020-05-23 | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111519571B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112165261A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 张晓卫 | Be applied to auto rectifier heating panel structure |
| CN112442960A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-05 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Working method for garbage cleaning |
| CN112604996A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Cleaning machine |
| CN115679875A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-02-03 | 徐州三朋机械制造有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism for main brush of sweeper |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9310717D0 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1993-07-14 | Kroll Fahrzeug Umwelttechnik G | Refuse collection and filter apparatus for a roadsweeper |
| JP3013718U (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1995-07-18 | 株式会社ヴィプコーポレーション | Sandbox cleaning equipment |
| US20030204931A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Jongsoon Kim | Street sweeper |
| CN104452639A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 张珉 | Double-rolling-brush simultaneously-sweeping type street cleaning trolley |
| CN205776014U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南中威斯顿信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent garbage cleans classified collection device |
| CN209873662U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-12-31 | 张鹏镇 | Garbage classification collection type hybrid power sweeper |
| CN212358168U (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-01-15 | 江西悦丰农业科技有限公司 | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper |
-
2020
- 2020-05-23 CN CN202010444622.9A patent/CN111519571B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9310717D0 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1993-07-14 | Kroll Fahrzeug Umwelttechnik G | Refuse collection and filter apparatus for a roadsweeper |
| JP3013718U (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1995-07-18 | 株式会社ヴィプコーポレーション | Sandbox cleaning equipment |
| US20030204931A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Jongsoon Kim | Street sweeper |
| CN104452639A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 张珉 | Double-rolling-brush simultaneously-sweeping type street cleaning trolley |
| CN205776014U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南中威斯顿信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent garbage cleans classified collection device |
| CN209873662U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-12-31 | 张鹏镇 | Garbage classification collection type hybrid power sweeper |
| CN212358168U (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-01-15 | 江西悦丰农业科技有限公司 | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112165261A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 张晓卫 | Be applied to auto rectifier heating panel structure |
| CN112442960A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-05 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Working method for garbage cleaning |
| CN112604996A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Cleaning machine |
| CN112442960B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-08-30 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Working method for garbage cleaning |
| CN115679875A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-02-03 | 徐州三朋机械制造有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism for main brush of sweeper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111519571B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111519571A (en) | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper | |
| CN202081402U (en) | Cleaning vehicle for indoor and outdoor plastic racetracks | |
| CN206859145U (en) | A kind of road cleaning device | |
| CN201850527U (en) | Transfer-type sweeper | |
| CN201310081Y (en) | Sweeper based on combination of rolling and suction actions | |
| CN200999333Y (en) | Clearing apparatus of cleaning machine | |
| CN102018482A (en) | Cleaning device with floor sweeping and dust collecting functions | |
| KR20180060297A (en) | Self-generation type road sweeping apparatus using wind power | |
| CN103015352A (en) | Automatic garbage separation type road sweeper | |
| CN201896300U (en) | Dustproof sweeper | |
| CN212358168U (en) | Solar charging type garbage collection sweeper | |
| CN103643647A (en) | Suspension type cleaning device | |
| CN201524035U (en) | Cleaning robot for automatically cleaning ground | |
| CN106087823B (en) | A kind of open air sweeper | |
| CN104179142A (en) | Electrostatic dust removal device for sweeping machine | |
| CN206844020U (en) | A kind of sanitation cart leaf collection device | |
| CN101581080A (en) | Environmental protection street sweeper | |
| CN106592487A (en) | Street sweeper dust collection and filtering system | |
| CN202981888U (en) | Multifunctional sweeper | |
| CN101748698A (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving street sweeper truck | |
| CN211534242U (en) | Cleaning assembly and intelligent cleaning equipment comprising same | |
| CN108824310A (en) | It is a kind of for cleaning the device of chinampa | |
| CN204919452U (en) | Pure formula road sweeper that inhales | |
| CN201400869Y (en) | Closed quick floor-cleaning machine | |
| CN212358165U (en) | Garbage pickup device for road surface environmental protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |