CN111517646A - Anti-corrosion glaze - Google Patents

Anti-corrosion glaze Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111517646A
CN111517646A CN202010340514.7A CN202010340514A CN111517646A CN 111517646 A CN111517646 A CN 111517646A CN 202010340514 A CN202010340514 A CN 202010340514A CN 111517646 A CN111517646 A CN 111517646A
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Prior art keywords
parts
glaze
kaolin
zirconium oxychloride
corrosion
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CN202010340514.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴斌
李玲玲
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an anticorrosive glaze, which comprises the following raw materials: zirconium oxychloride, nano cobalt oxide, graphene oxide, quartz sand, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, kaolin and alumina. The nano-scale anticorrosive agent synthesized by zirconium oxychloride and nano-cobalt oxide in the anticorrosive glaze can form a compact passivation film, can prevent corrosive ions and corrosive liquid from entering, can prevent metal atoms in the glaze from contacting with acid and alkali ions such as oxygen, water, chloride ions and the like, can well protect a ceramic matrix, and can overcome the problem that the existing glaze coating is peeled off to aggravate corrosion.

Description

Anti-corrosion glaze
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic materials, and particularly relates to an anticorrosive glaze.
Background
The ceramic is made up by using natural clay and various natural minerals as main raw materials and making them pass through such processes of pulverizing, mixing, forming and calcining. Articles made of pottery clay and fired at high temperature in special kilns have been called ceramics, which are a general term for pottery and porcelain. The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all artificial industrial products which take inorganic nonmetallic minerals such as clay and the like as raw materials. It includes various products made up by using clay or clay-containing mixture through the processes of mixing, forming and calcining. Ranging from the coarsest earthenware to the finest fine ceramics and porcelain. The main raw material of the ceramic is silicate mineral (such as clay, quartz and the like) in nature, so the ceramic and the ceramic belong to the category of silicate industry with industries such as glass, cement, enamel, refractory materials and the like. The main production areas of the ceramics are Peng Ton, Jing De Town, Linling, Gao an, Fengcheng, Pingxiang, Li Chuan, Buddha mountain, Chaozhou, German, Zibo, Tangshan and Bei Liu.
The glaze applied on the ceramic ware is made up by using quartz, feldspar and clay as raw material, grinding, adding water, mixing, coating on the surface of blank body, roasting at a certain temp. and melting, and when the temp. is reduced, a vitreous thin layer can be formed on the surface of ceramic ware, so that it can raise mechanical strength, thermal stability and dielectric strength of ceramic ware, and can prevent erosion of liquid and gas, and can raise the beautiful appearance of ceramic ware, and is easy to wash and clean, and can not be stained by dust.
Because the ceramic product needs to be frequently contacted with various acid-base salt environments in daily life and has higher corrosion resistance requirements on the ceramic, the glaze used on the surface of the existing ceramic product contains various metal elements, has weaker resistance to acid-base ions such as oxygen, water, chloride ions and the like, can cause the corrosion and the falling of the glaze surface after long-term contact, and reduces the service life of the ceramic, and therefore, an anticorrosive glaze is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anticorrosive glaze material to achieve the aim of solving the problem of corrosion and falling of a ceramic glaze surface.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
an anti-corrosive glaze material comprises the following raw materials: zirconium oxychloride, nano cobalt oxide, graphene oxide, quartz sand, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, kaolin and alumina.
The glaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 2.5-8 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.1-0.8 part of nano cobalt oxide, 10-20 parts of graphene oxide, 15-30 parts of quartz sand, 10-30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 30-50 parts of kaolin and 10-20 parts of aluminum oxide.
The glaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 4-7 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.25-0.7 part of nano cobalt oxide, 12-18 parts of graphene oxide, 17-25 parts of quartz sand, 14-27 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 33-46 parts of kaolin and 13-17 parts of alumina.
The sieve mesh of the kaolin is 325-800 meshes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an anticorrosive glaze, a nanoscale anticorrosive agent synthesized by zirconium oxychloride and nano cobalt oxide in the anticorrosive glaze can form a compact passivation film, prevent corrosive ions and corrosive liquid from entering, prevent metal atoms in the glaze from contacting with acid and alkali ions such as oxygen, water, chloride ions and the like, well protect a ceramic matrix, overcome the problem that the existing glaze coating peels off to aggravate corrosion, and added graphene oxide has a good anticorrosive function and can be uniformly dispersed in the glaze under the action of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, so that the glaze not only has a good anticorrosive function, but also has high corrosion resistance and stability, improves the appearance beautification and service life, improves the development and utilization of anticorrosive materials for ceramics, and can realize prolonging the service life of the ceramic materials and expanding the practical significance of the application fields of the ceramic materials, is a technical scheme which is worth popularizing and using.
Detailed Description
The following steps are only used for illustrating the technical scheme of the invention and are not limited; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing steps, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing steps may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its various steps.
Example 1
An anti-corrosion glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.7 part of nano cobalt oxide, 18 parts of graphene oxide, 25 parts of quartz sand, 27 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 46 parts of 325-mesh kaolin and 17 parts of alumina.
Example 2
An anti-corrosion glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.25 part of nano cobalt oxide, 12 parts of graphene oxide, 17 parts of quartz sand, 14 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 33 parts of 800-mesh kaolin and 13 parts of alumina.
Example 3
An anti-corrosion glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.5 part of nano cobalt oxide, 15 parts of graphene oxide, 21 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 39 parts of 500-mesh kaolin and 16 parts of alumina.
Example 4
An anti-corrosion glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.3 part of nano cobalt oxide, 13 parts of graphene oxide, 18 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 30 parts of 400-mesh kaolin and 15 parts of alumina.
Example 5
An anti-corrosion glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.6 part of nano cobalt oxide, 17 parts of graphene oxide, 24 parts of quartz sand, 26 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 44 parts of 600-mesh kaolin and 16 parts of alumina.
Comparative example 1
A glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of potassium feldspar, 12 parts of albite, 12 parts of quartz sand and 13 parts of magnesium carbonate.
Comparative example 2
A glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75 parts of wollastonite, 40 parts of kaolin, 30 parts of limestone, 60 parts of dolomite, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, 40 parts of talcum, 45 parts of zinc silicate, 15 parts of silicon dioxide, 30 parts of calcite, 10 parts of silicon dioxide, 15 parts of magnesium oxide, 20 parts of sodium citrate and 10 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate.
Further effect tests were made on the above embodiment.
The anti-corrosion glaze material described in the embodiments 1-5, the glaze material described in the comparative examples 1 and 2 and water are mixed uniformly to prepare 45 wt% of glaze slurry, the glaze slurry is coated on the surface of a ceramic blank, then the glaze slurry is fired at 1200 ℃ to obtain a ceramic product (the area is 100 square centimeters), the anti-corrosion performance is detected, the anti-corrosion performance and the wear resistance of the prepared ceramic product are compared, in the anti-corrosion performance test, an electrochemical test is adopted, the corrosion solution is a sulfuric acid aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 35%, the corrosion current density and the corrosion resistance efficiency of each group of samples are measured, the smaller the corrosion current density is, the better the corrosion resistance effect is represented, the irrelevant variables in the test are kept consistent, the effective average value is counted, and the result is shown in table 1, so that the glaze material disclosed by the invention is applied to ceramics to solve the problem that the existing, the method has the advantages of improving the appearance and the service life, improving the development and utilization of the anti-corrosion material for the ceramic, realizing the practical significance of prolonging the service life of the ceramic material and expanding the application field of the ceramic material, and is a technical scheme worth being popularized and used.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002468282190000041

Claims (7)

1. An anti-corrosion glaze is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: zirconium oxychloride, nano cobalt oxide, graphene oxide, quartz sand, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, kaolin and alumina.
2. The anti-corrosive glaze material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 2.5-8 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.1-0.8 part of nano cobalt oxide, 10-20 parts of graphene oxide, 15-30 parts of quartz sand, 10-30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 30-50 parts of kaolin and 10-20 parts of aluminum oxide.
3. The anti-corrosive glaze material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 4-7 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.25-0.7 part of nano cobalt oxide, 12-18 parts of graphene oxide, 17-25 parts of quartz sand, 14-27 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 33-46 parts of kaolin and 13-17 parts of alumina.
4. The anti-corrosion glaze material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 7 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.7 part of nano cobalt oxide, 18 parts of graphene oxide, 25 parts of quartz sand, 27 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 46 parts of kaolin and 17 parts of alumina.
5. The anti-corrosion glaze material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 4 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.25 part of nano cobalt oxide, 12 parts of graphene oxide, 17 parts of quartz sand, 14 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 33 parts of kaolin and 13 parts of alumina.
6. The anti-corrosion glaze material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 6 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 0.5 part of nano cobalt oxide, 15 parts of graphene oxide, 21 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 39 parts of kaolin and 16 parts of alumina.
7. The anticorrosive glaze material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kaolin has a mesh size of 325-800 mesh.
CN202010340514.7A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Anti-corrosion glaze Pending CN111517646A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112939459A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-11 林玉婷 Wear-resistant corrosion-resistant ceramic glaze as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN113136574A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-20 常州工程职业技术学院 Composite passivation solution and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112939459A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-11 林玉婷 Wear-resistant corrosion-resistant ceramic glaze as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN113136574A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-20 常州工程职业技术学院 Composite passivation solution and preparation method thereof

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