CN111516904A - Device for detecting interference bomb releasing equipment of military aircraft based on ZigBee - Google Patents
Device for detecting interference bomb releasing equipment of military aircraft based on ZigBee Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种军用飞机原位检测装置,具体涉及一种军用飞机箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备原位检测系统。The invention relates to an in-situ detection device for a military aircraft, in particular to an in-situ detection system for a military aircraft chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery device.
背景技术Background technique
军用飞机上装备的箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备(或称无源/光电干扰设备)是飞机自卫电子对抗系统的重要组成部分。该设备通过投放箔条干扰弹和红外干扰弹,对敌地面和机载雷达制导武器实施箔条干扰或对敌红外制导的空空和地空导弹实施红外干扰,以提高飞机在作战中的突防和生存能力,从而保障作战任务的完成。The chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery equipment (or passive/photoelectric jamming equipment) equipped on military aircraft is an important part of the aircraft self-defense electronic countermeasure system. The device can carry out chaff jamming to enemy ground and airborne radar-guided weapons or infrared jamming to enemy infrared-guided air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles by dropping chaff jamming bombs and infrared jamming bombs, so as to improve the penetration of aircraft in combat. and survivability to ensure the completion of combat missions.
目前,部队在外场下无法对设备进行维护,在内场定检时,需要将投放设备各个分机拆下,利用安装负载板对各个分机进行检测,且部署和操作较为繁琐,与现代战争对航空武器装备的机动保障能力的要求还有一定的差距。此外,设备维护保障工作均是在安装负载板的情况下开展的,当飞机装填箔条、红外干扰弹后,军用飞机上的箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备自身存在弹位检测功能障碍,致使地面保障人员不能在地面及早发现某发箔条或红外干扰弹将不能正常投放的潜在故障。At present, the troops cannot maintain the equipment off the field. During the regular inspection in the field, it is necessary to dismantle each extension of the equipment, and use the installation load board to test each extension, and the deployment and operation are more complicated, which is different from the modern war on aviation. There is still a certain gap in the requirements for the mobility support capability of weapons and equipment. In addition, the equipment maintenance and support work is carried out under the condition of installing the load board. After the aircraft is loaded with chaff and infrared jamming bombs, the chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery equipment on the military aircraft has its own bullet position detection function obstacle, resulting in The ground support personnel cannot detect the potential failure of a certain chaff or infrared jamming bomb that will not be delivered normally on the ground.
然而,随着航空装备现代化、自动化和信息化程度的提高,以装备使用时间确定维修间隔的定期维修制度已不能满足装备维修保障的需求,维修方式从以定期维修为主的方式逐步发展到以视情维修为主的预防性维修,目前现有技术中还没有适用于军用飞机投放设备检测的系统,因此,部队对在外场条件下快速掌握箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备性能状态的需求越来越迫切。However, with the improvement of the modernization, automation and informatization of aviation equipment, the regular maintenance system that determines the maintenance interval based on the equipment use time can no longer meet the needs of equipment maintenance support. Condition-based maintenance is based on preventive maintenance. At present, there is no system suitable for the detection of military aircraft delivery equipment in the existing technology. Therefore, the troops need to quickly grasp the performance status of chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery equipment under field conditions. more and more urgent.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明以采集传输与集中控制相结合的检测系统,基于高性能微处理器一体化技术,并综合运用无线传输等技术设计出基于点火脉冲采集适配器和弹位信号转换器的便携式的原位检测仪系统,解决了目前设备存在的部分问题,如在外场维护设备时,无法掌握设备性能状态及快速、准确定位故障;在内场定检时,无法实现整机性能指标和机上线路的检测;军用飞机上的箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备自身无弹位检测功能等。The invention designs a portable in-situ detection system based on an ignition pulse acquisition adapter and a spring-position signal converter based on a detection system that combines acquisition and transmission with centralized control, based on high-performance microprocessor integration technology, and comprehensively using wireless transmission and other technologies. The instrument system solves some of the problems existing in the current equipment, such as the inability to grasp the performance status of the equipment and quickly and accurately locate the fault when maintaining the equipment in the field; during the regular inspection in the infield, the performance indicators of the whole machine and the detection of the circuit on the machine cannot be realized; The chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery equipment on military aircraft has no bomb position detection function.
本发明提供一种基于ZigBee军用飞机干扰弹投放设备检测装置,所述检测装置包括:The invention provides a detection device based on ZigBee military aircraft jamming bomb delivery equipment, the detection device includes:
显控分系统,所述显控分系统设于飞机座舱内,所述显控分系统包括显示屏幕和控制器,所述控制器产生信号与干扰弹投放设备连接;A display and control sub-system, the display and control sub-system is arranged in the cockpit of the aircraft, and the display and control sub-system includes a display screen and a controller, and the controller generates a signal and is connected to the jamming bomb dropping device;
便携式显控终端,所述便携式显控终端通过无线传输单元与点火脉冲采集适配器、弹位信号转换器和显控分系统连接,实现识别、处理和管理通过无线传输上报的检测过程和结果数据,通过无线传输进行操控;所述无线传输单元包括红外线收发器和ZigBee通信;Portable display and control terminal, the portable display and control terminal is connected with the ignition pulse acquisition adapter, the elastic position signal converter and the display and control subsystem through the wireless transmission unit, so as to realize the identification, processing and management of the detection process and result data reported through wireless transmission, Control through wireless transmission; the wireless transmission unit includes an infrared transceiver and ZigBee communication;
点火脉冲采集适配器,所述点火脉冲点火脉冲采集适配器接入并固定于所述干扰弹投放设备的发射器内,检测发射器点火脉冲信号;an ignition pulse acquisition adapter, the ignition pulse ignition pulse acquisition adapter is connected to and fixed in the launcher of the jamming bomb delivery device, and detects the launcher ignition pulse signal;
弹位信号转换器,所述弹位转换器通过转接口分别于控制器和发射器连接,检测发射器内点火触点信号及弹型识别信号,并实现信号在控制器与便携式显控终端之间的转接。The bullet position signal converter is connected to the controller and the launcher through the transfer interface respectively, detects the ignition contact signal and the bullet type identification signal in the launcher, and realizes the signal between the controller and the portable display control terminal. transfer between.
进一步地,所述便携式显控终端具备无线数据传输和红外线对码设置的功能,负责整个系统中各个点火脉冲采集适配器和弹位信号转换器的无线网络接入管理、工作状态的监控以及功能控制。Further, the portable display and control terminal has the functions of wireless data transmission and infrared code setting, and is responsible for wireless network access management, monitoring of working status and function control of each ignition pulse acquisition adapter and bullet position signal converter in the entire system. .
进一步地,所述干扰弹投放设备共有6个发射器,其结构形式及硬件资源一致,故点火脉冲采集适配器设计为相同的设备,通过不同的编号识别。Further, the interfering bomb dropping device has a total of 6 launchers, and their structural forms and hardware resources are the same, so the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is designed as the same device and identified by different numbers.
进一步地,所述点火脉冲采集适配器安装于所述发射器的连接口内,所述点火脉冲采集适配器包括:电源管理单元、无线传输单元、信号检测单元和过滤码接收单元。Further, the ignition pulse collection adapter is installed in the connection port of the transmitter, and the ignition pulse collection adapter includes: a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a signal detection unit and a filter code reception unit.
进一步地,所述点火脉冲信号检测单元以低功耗微处理器STM32为核心,利用其内置定时器及ADC模块完成点火脉冲信号特征参量的快速精确测量,脉冲信号检测电路又分为光耦隔离电路、信号调理电路和脉冲信号采集电路。Further, the ignition pulse signal detection unit takes the low-power microprocessor STM32 as the core, and uses its built-in timer and ADC module to complete the fast and accurate measurement of the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal. The pulse signal detection circuit is further divided into optocoupler isolation. circuit, signal conditioning circuit and pulse signal acquisition circuit.
进一步地,所述过滤码接收单元为所述点火脉冲信号采集适配器接收主机设定过滤码,并将其保存在内部中的E2PROM,在无线传输单元每次通电时从中读取,从而加入相对应的Zigbee网络,避免某一区域内多个“原位检测系统”之间的点火脉冲信号采集适配器冲突。Further, the filter code receiving unit sets the filter code for the receiving host of the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter, and saves it in the internal E2PROM, and reads it from it every time the wireless transmission unit is powered on, thereby adding the corresponding filter code. The Zigbee network can avoid the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter conflict between multiple "in-situ detection systems" in a certain area.
进一步地,所述弹位信号转换器设于所述控制器和发射器之间,通过转接口分别于控制器和发射器连接,所述弹位信号转换器包括电源管理单元、无线传输单元、过滤码接收单元、ARM7信号检测单元、信号调理单元、信号整形单元;所述电源管理单元、无线传输单元和过滤码接收单元与点火脉冲采集适配器中的相关模块结构和原理相同。Further, the elastic position signal converter is arranged between the controller and the launcher, and is respectively connected to the controller and the launcher through a transfer interface, and the elastic position signal converter includes a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, Filter code receiving unit, ARM7 signal detection unit, signal conditioning unit, signal shaping unit; the power management unit, wireless transmission unit and filter code receiving unit have the same structure and principle as related modules in the ignition pulse acquisition adapter.
进一步地,所述ARM7信号检测单元和发射器通过三通连接器分别与CFDS 控制器连接,CFDS 控制器与发射器构成回路从而检测单元实现信号的取样。Further, the ARM7 signal detection unit and the transmitter are respectively connected to the CFDS controller through a three-way connector, and the CFDS controller and the transmitter form a loop so that the detection unit realizes signal sampling.
进一步地,所述信号调理单元将信号放大和滤波后通过光耦隔离将信号转换成ARM7信号检测单元可接受的数字量信号,其信号主要可分为三类:开关量信号、模拟量信号和以太网信号。Further, the signal conditioning unit amplifies and filters the signal and converts the signal into a digital signal acceptable to the ARM7 signal detection unit through optocoupler isolation. The signal can be mainly divided into three categories: switch signal, analog signal and Ethernet signal.
进一步地,弹量检查时,所述信号整形单元整形经RC滤波电路至光电耦合器的输出信号,输至ARM7信号检测单元进行采集,弹型识别时,通过反向器整形,完成+5V/悬空信号的区分,送至采集电路进行检查识别。Further, during the bomb quantity inspection, the signal shaping unit shapes the output signal from the RC filter circuit to the optocoupler, and then sends it to the ARM7 signal detection unit for collection. The distinction of dangling signals is sent to the acquisition circuit for inspection and identification.
本发明提供一种军用飞机箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备原位检测系统,该机载箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备原位检测仪由一部便携式显控终端、六个点火脉冲采集适配器和一个弹位信号转换器等主要设备组成,该系统通过点火脉冲采集适配器与原机的可靠性连接够实现红外/箔条干扰弹投放设备整机性能的检测,通过弹位检测器实现飞机在填装箔条、红外干扰弹之后弹位故障检测(如显示与剩余弹量不符和发射失败等);解决了目前部队对在外场条件下军用飞机箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备检测的弊端。The invention provides an in-situ detection system for the delivery equipment of military aircraft chaff/infrared jamming bombs. It is composed of a bullet position signal converter and other main equipment. The system is connected to the original aircraft through the reliable connection of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter to realize the detection of the overall performance of the infrared/chaff jamming bullet delivery equipment. After loading chaff and infrared jamming bombs, the bullet position fault detection (such as the display does not match the remaining amount of bombs and the launch failure, etc.); solves the current problems of the troops in the detection of military aircraft chaff/infrared jamming bombs under field conditions.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明提出了分布式采集传输与集中控制处理相结合的检测系统架构,实现了红外/箔条干扰弹投放设备整机性能指标的检测,并使其具备了弹位检测能力:(1) The present invention proposes a detection system architecture that combines distributed acquisition and transmission with centralized control processing, which realizes the detection of the performance indicators of the infrared/chaff jamming projectile launching equipment, and enables it to have the ability to detect the projectile position:
通过点火脉冲采集适配器代替干扰弹与发射器的电气接口直接相连,与装备上的全武器系统构成闭环运行检测状态,结合前端数字化采集技术可在外场机体上自动检测输出的点火信号,利用嵌入式系统技术可实现实测数据的诊断分析。综合采用上述技术的原位检测仪具有便携轻巧、检测精度高、检测时间短等优点,进一步降低被测设备模块的更换次数,减少后期保障负担,提高检测效率和诊断准确度,有效保障航空兵部队的作战和训练任务。The ignition pulse acquisition adapter replaces the jamming bomb and is directly connected to the electrical interface of the launcher, and forms a closed-loop operation detection state with the full weapon system on the equipment. Combined with the front-end digital acquisition technology, the output ignition signal can be automatically detected on the outfield body. System technology enables diagnostic analysis of measured data. The in-situ detector that comprehensively adopts the above technologies has the advantages of portability, lightness, high detection accuracy, and short detection time. combat and training missions.
(2)本发明基于反向设计理念,克服了原机发射机状态一致性差的问题,实现了点火脉冲采集适配器与原机电点火具之间的可靠连接:(2) Based on the reverse design concept, the present invention overcomes the problem of poor state consistency of the original transmitter, and realizes a reliable connection between the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the original electromechanical ignition:
点火脉冲采集适配器采用和机载箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备发射器相同的外形结构,实现与投放设备发射器的机械和电气连接,与原机构成闭环运行检测状态,便于外场环境下快速安装和拆卸。The ignition pulse acquisition adapter adopts the same shape and structure as the airborne chaff/infrared jamming projectile launcher, realizes the mechanical and electrical connection with the launcher launcher, and forms a closed-loop operation detection state with the original machine, which is convenient for quick installation in the field environment and disassembly.
(3)本发明基于微弱弹位信号提取、转换、调理、整形等理论,解决了飞机装填箔条/红外干扰弹后机上箔条红外投放系统自身的弹位检测功能障碍,并使其具备弹型识别和故障弹定位的能力。(3) The present invention is based on the theory of weak elastic position signal extraction, conversion, conditioning, shaping, etc., and solves the function obstacle of the in-flight chaff infrared delivery system itself after the aircraft is loaded with chaff/infrared jamming bombs, and makes it capable of bomb position detection. Type identification and fault location capabilities.
本发明在不破坏原有连接关系的前提下,完成发射器内点火触电信号及弹型识别信号的转接,通过与便携式显控终端的无线连接能够监测弹型和弹位信息(如发射成功、失败、未发生和剩余弹量等),有效地解决了显示余弹量和实际弹量不符的故障现象时难以定位故障部位和分离出带有故障的箔条/红外弹的问题。On the premise of not destroying the original connection relationship, the invention completes the transfer of the ignition electric shock signal and the bullet type identification signal in the transmitter, and can monitor the bullet type and bullet position information (such as successful launch) through the wireless connection with the portable display control terminal. , failure, no occurrence and remaining ammunition, etc.), which effectively solves the problem that it is difficult to locate the fault location and separate the faulty chaff/infrared bullet when the fault phenomenon that the remaining ammunition does not match the actual ammunition quantity is displayed.
(4)该检测仪具有便携轻巧、检测精度高、成本低、性价比高、弹位检测能力等优点,实现机载箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备整机性能检测,避免当前外场维护时频繁拆装及不能对整机指标进行检测的问题。同时进一步降低被测设备模块的更换次数,减少后期保障负担,提高检测效率和诊断准确度,可在分机不离位的情况下快速完成整机指标的检测有效保障航空兵部队的作战和训练任务,有较高的推广应用价值。(4) The detector has the advantages of portability and lightness, high detection accuracy, low cost, high cost performance, and bullet position detection capability. The problem of installation and inability to detect the indicators of the whole machine. At the same time, the number of replacements of the tested equipment modules is further reduced, the later support burden is reduced, and the detection efficiency and diagnostic accuracy are improved. High promotion and application value.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.
图1为基于ZigBee军用飞机干扰弹投放设备检测装置工作原理示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the detection device based on ZigBee military aircraft jamming bomb delivery equipment
图2为点火脉冲采集适配器内部功能框图;Figure 2 is the internal functional block diagram of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter;
图3为弹位信号转换器内部功能框图;Fig. 3 is the internal functional block diagram of the elastic position signal converter;
图4为点火脉冲采集适配器和弹位信号转换器综合功能框图。Figure 4 is the integrated functional block diagram of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the bullet position signal converter.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面通过结合附图的形式来对本发明的具体实施方式来做进一步的详细的说明,但以下实施例仅列举的是较优选的实施例,其仅起到解释说明的作用来帮助理解本发明,并不能理解为是对本发明作的限定。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the following examples are only preferred examples, which only serve as explanations to help understand the present invention, It should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的组件或具有相同或类似功能的组件。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout.
下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语 “安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
具体实施方式一:Specific implementation one:
如图1所示, 一种基于ZigBee军用飞机干扰弹投放设备检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测装置包括:As shown in Figure 1, a detection device based on ZigBee military aircraft jamming bomb delivery equipment is characterized in that: the detection device includes:
显控分系统1,所述显控分系统1设于飞机座舱内,所述显控分系统1包括显示屏幕2和控制器3,所述控制器3产生信号与干扰弹投放设备连接;Display and control sub-system 1, the display and control sub-system 1 is arranged in the cockpit of the aircraft, and the display and control sub-system 1 includes a display screen 2 and a
便携式显控终端4,所述便携式显控终端4通过无线传输单元与点火脉冲采集适配器5、弹位信号转换器6和显控分系统1连接,实现识别、处理和管理通过无线传输上报的检测过程和结果数据,通过无线传输进行操控;所述无线传输单元包括红外线收发器9和ZigBee通信10;便携式显控终端是整个系统的控制、管理和监视核心,具备无线数据传输和红外线对码设置的功能,负责整个系统中各个点火脉冲采集适配器和弹位信号转换器的无线网络接入管理、工作状态的监控以及功能控制。Portable display and control terminal 4, the portable display and control terminal 4 is connected with the ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5, the bullet position signal converter 6 and the display and control subsystem 1 through the wireless transmission unit, so as to realize the detection, processing and management of the report through the wireless transmission The process and result data are controlled by wireless transmission; the wireless transmission unit includes an
点火脉冲采集适配器5,所述点火脉冲点火脉冲采集适配器5接入并固定于所述干扰弹投放设备的发射器7内,检测发射器7点火脉冲信号;Ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5, said ignition pulse ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 is connected to and fixed in the transmitter 7 of the jamming bomb delivery device, and detects the ignition pulse signal of the transmitter 7;
弹位信号转换器6,所述弹位转换器通过转接口8分别于控制器3和发射器7连接,检测发射器7内点火触点信号及弹型识别信号,并实现信号在控制器3与便携式显控终端4之间的转接。The elastic position signal converter 6 is connected to the
点火脉冲采集适配器5和弹位信号转换器6设计具备自动检测功能,加电启动后实时向便携式显控终端4上报其工作状态。The ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 and the bullet position signal converter 6 are designed to have an automatic detection function, and report their working status to the portable display and control terminal 4 in real time after being powered on.
所述干扰弹投放设备共有6个发射器,其结构形式及硬件资源一致,故点火脉冲采集适配器5设计为相同的设备,通过不同的编号识别。The interfering bomb dropping device has 6 launchers in total, and its structure and hardware resources are the same. Therefore, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 is designed as the same device and identified by different numbers.
地面进行飞机检查时,点火脉冲采集适配器启动,将点火脉冲采集适配器与干扰弹投放设备发射器完成机械和电气连接后(即与投放设备的控制器及显控分系统构成测试通路,可同步采集处理72路点火脉冲信号),便携式显控终端通过对Zigbee网络中相关节点的查询和控制完成对各个点火脉冲信号采集适配器的配置,确保原位检测仪系统处于正确的工作状态。在座舱中对箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备进行加电,在显控分系统中按压相应的按键选择不同的投弹程序,使其在不同投放程序下工作,点火脉冲信号采集适配器实时采集和检测不同投放程序下的点火脉冲信号的特征参数,以无线传输的方式将测试数据发送至便携式显控终端,经便携式显控终端处理判断后,用数据和图形两种方式显示各弹位点火触电的检测结果。相应投弹程序对应的点火脉冲信号采集完毕后,此时结束数据处理线程,完成数据保存及图表分析。根据标准投放程序的点火脉冲信号特征参数,对比检测标准,如果对比结果有异,表示链路障碍不通畅,需进一步检测,否则,链路通畅,飞机起飞进入发射状态。When the aircraft is inspected on the ground, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is activated, and after the mechanical and electrical connection between the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the launcher of the interference bomb launch equipment is completed (that is, the test path is formed with the controller of the launch equipment and the display control subsystem, which can be collected synchronously. Processing 72 ignition pulse signals), the portable display and control terminal completes the configuration of each ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter by querying and controlling the relevant nodes in the Zigbee network to ensure that the in-situ detector system is in the correct working state. Power up the chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery device in the cockpit, press the corresponding button in the display and control subsystem to select different bomb delivery programs, so that it works under different delivery programs, and the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter collects and detects in real time The characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal under different delivery procedures, the test data is sent to the portable display and control terminal in the form of wireless transmission. Test results. After the ignition pulse signal corresponding to the corresponding bombing program is collected, the data processing thread is ended at this time, and the data saving and chart analysis are completed. According to the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal of the standard delivery procedure, compare the detection standards. If the comparison results are different, it means that the link is not smooth and needs to be further tested. Otherwise, the link is smooth and the aircraft takes off and enters the launch state.
飞机带弹起飞进入发射状态后,弹位信号转换器加电工作,弹位信号转换器通过转接口与发射器相连,实现对干扰弹的原位检测,然后将检测结果反馈至便携式显控终端,同样,便携式显控终端可用数据和图形两种方式显示各弹位弹型识别触电的检测结果,通过对比每个弹位的发射情况(幅值、脉宽等参数)分析,将弹位弹型检测结果通过转接口反馈至控制器,最终在显控分系统上呈现相应结果,这样发射干扰弹时可将哑弹等故障弹排除,直接发射正常干扰弹,从而保证发射的干扰弹正常工作,起到干扰作用。After the aircraft takes off with bombs and enters the launch state, the bomb position signal converter is powered on and works. The bomb position signal converter is connected to the launcher through the transfer interface to realize the in-situ detection of the jamming bomb, and then the detection results are fed back to the portable display and control terminal. , Similarly, the portable display and control terminal can display the detection results of the electric shock of each bullet position in two ways: data and graphics. The type detection results are fed back to the controller through the transfer interface, and finally the corresponding results are displayed on the display and control subsystem. In this way, when launching jamming bombs, faulty bombs such as dud bombs can be eliminated, and normal jamming bombs can be directly launched, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the launched jamming bombs. , play an interfering role.
实施例2Example 2
如图2、4所示点火脉冲采集适配器采用与装填箔条弹或红外弹相同的方式接入并固定于投放设备的发射器内,并根据检测需求设置为箔条弹或红外干扰弹检测模式,以一套联动传动结构可以同时锁紧两个锁紧轴,能快速将点火脉冲采集适配器与军用飞机箔条/红外干扰弹投放设备发射器连接锁紧,从而实现和机体的机械及电气连接,所述点火脉冲采集适配器5安装于所述发射器7的连接口内,所述点火脉冲采集适配器5包括:电源管理单元、无线传输单元、信号检测单元和过滤码接收单元。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is connected to and fixed in the launcher of the delivery device in the same way as loading chaff or infrared bombs, and is set to chaff or infrared jamming detection mode according to the detection requirements. , With a set of linkage transmission structure, two locking shafts can be locked at the same time, which can quickly connect and lock the ignition pulse acquisition adapter with the military aircraft chaff/infrared jamming projectile launcher launcher, so as to realize the mechanical and electrical connection with the body. , the ignition pulse collection adapter 5 is installed in the connection port of the transmitter 7, and the ignition pulse collection adapter 5 includes: a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a signal detection unit and a filter code reception unit.
(1)为了使外场环境下点火脉冲采集适配器无需外接电源可独立工作,采用内置锂电池的供电方式。同时,为有效掌握锂电池的状态及点火脉冲采集适配器的安全、可靠工作,设计有电源管理单元。(1) In order to make the ignition pulse acquisition adapter work independently without external power supply in the external environment, the built-in lithium battery is used for power supply. At the same time, in order to effectively grasp the status of the lithium battery and the safe and reliable operation of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter, a power management unit is designed.
(2)所述点火脉冲信号检测单元以低功耗微处理器STM32为核心,利用其内置定时器及ADC模块完成点火脉冲信号特征参量的快速精确测量,脉冲信号检测电路又分为光耦隔离电路、信号调理电路和脉冲信号采集电路。(2) The ignition pulse signal detection unit takes the low-power microprocessor STM32 as the core, and uses its built-in timer and ADC module to complete the fast and accurate measurement of the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal. The pulse signal detection circuit is divided into optocoupler isolation. circuit, signal conditioning circuit and pulse signal acquisition circuit.
a、光电耦合电路。待测信号为直流28V点火脉冲,在信号采集装置内部通过大功率电阻对其进行带载检测。为避免点火脉冲序列对后级电路的影响,首先将点火脉冲通过光电耦合隔离整形后再输入到微处理器的外部中断I/O口。a, photoelectric coupling circuit. The signal to be tested is a DC 28V ignition pulse, which is detected on-load through a high-power resistor inside the signal acquisition device. In order to avoid the impact of the ignition pulse sequence on the subsequent circuit, the ignition pulse is first isolated and shaped by photoelectric coupling and then input to the external interrupt I/O port of the microprocessor.
b、信号调理电路。点火脉冲信号经过前端负载电阻及光电耦合器件后,通过信号放大电路放大后送到微处理器的A/D转换模块。放大电路选用OP291型低噪声、低温漂、单电源运算放大器。该运算放大器具有宽输入电压范围2.7~12V,以及宽工作温度-40~125℃b, signal conditioning circuit. After the ignition pulse signal passes through the front-end load resistance and photoelectric coupling device, it is amplified by the signal amplifier circuit and sent to the A/D conversion module of the microprocessor. The amplifier circuit uses OP291 low-noise, low-temperature drift, single-supply operational amplifier. The operational amplifier has a wide input voltage range of 2.7~12V, and a wide operating temperature of -40~125℃
c、脉冲信号采集电路。点火脉冲信号检测电路以低功耗微处理器STM32F103VCT6为核心,其内置8个定时/计数器和一个实时时钟RTC,STM32有5个I/O端口:端口A、端口B、端口C、端口D和端口E,每个端口有16个引脚,所有端口均具有外部中断能力,并集成有18个12位的A/D转换器,可高速检测脉冲信号的各个参数,通过配置将这些端口引脚分配为GPIO或模拟输入,完全可以满足脉冲特性采集的需求,可满足点火脉冲信号特征参量的快速精密测量需求。每个点火脉冲信号采集适配器要实时采集的信号有:12路点火脉冲信号和1路弹型识别信号。6个点火脉冲采集适配器共计72路点火脉冲信号和6路弹型识别信号。由于点火脉冲信号的脉冲宽度及间隔最小为毫秒级,因此对12个电极的击发点火脉冲采用中断响应(12路独立的GPIO),利用中断处理程序完成点火脉冲波形特征参量及点火脉冲的幅度模数转换工作,以确保满足中断响应和数据采集的实时性要求。c, pulse signal acquisition circuit. The ignition pulse signal detection circuit is based on the low-power microprocessor STM32F103VCT6, which has built-in 8 timers/counters and a real-time clock RTC. STM32 has 5 I/O ports: port A, port B, port C, port D and Port E, each port has 16 pins, all ports have external interrupt capability, and integrates 18 12-bit A/D converters, which can detect various parameters of the pulse signal at high speed, and configure these port pins. Assigned as GPIO or analog input, it can fully meet the needs of pulse characteristic acquisition, and can meet the needs of fast and precise measurement of characteristic parameters of ignition pulse signals. The signals to be collected in real time by each ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter are: 12 ignition pulse signals and 1 elastic identification signal. The 6 ignition pulse acquisition adapters have a total of 72 ignition pulse signals and 6 bullet type identification signals. Since the pulse width and interval of the ignition pulse signal are at least milliseconds, an interrupt response (12 independent GPIOs) is used to fire the ignition pulse of 12 electrodes, and the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse waveform and the amplitude modulus of the ignition pulse are completed by the interrupt processing program. Data conversion work to ensure that interrupt response and real-time data acquisition requirements are met.
(3)所述过滤码接收单元为所述点火脉冲信号采集适配器接收主机设定过滤码,并将其保存在内部中的E2PROM,在无线传输单元每次通电时从中读取,从而加入相对应的Zigbee网络,避免某一区域内多个“原位检测系统”之间的点火脉冲信号采集适配器冲突。(3) The filter code receiving unit sets the filter code for the receiving host of the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter, and saves it in the internal E2PROM, and reads it every time the wireless transmission unit is powered on, so as to add the corresponding filter code. The Zigbee network can avoid the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter conflict between multiple "in-situ detection systems" in a certain area.
其具体工作流程:Its specific workflow:
飞机起飞前,将点火脉冲适配器接入发射器锁紧,接通电源;将点火适配器靠近便携式显控终端,微处理器通过红外收发器发射载有过滤码的红外线与便携式显控终端进行通信,当检查接口接受并存储过滤码后,会通过红外方式返回确认信息,此时手持式智能终端内的蜂鸣器响告知用户设定成功。从而保证有条件的选择检查接口加入网络,而非把工作的所有检查接口全部加入网络。然后显控分系统通过控制器对发射器发送信号,此时信号为28V直流信号,为保证系统各设备正常运行,需对输入信号接入负载电阻降压,此时信号通过光电耦合隔离整形和运放放大后传输至微处理器,利用微处理器中内置的定时器及ADC模块完成点火脉冲信号特征参量的快速精确测量,并将信号测量结果通过ZigBee通信显示在便携式显控终端。从而完成对输入点火脉冲信号的采集、数字化及特征参数提取,分析得到线路是否通畅,并将结果及时反馈给显控分系统,从而实时了解箔条和红外干扰弹能否正常发射。Before the plane takes off, connect the ignition pulse adapter to the transmitter to lock it and turn on the power supply; put the ignition adapter close to the portable display and control terminal, and the microprocessor transmits infrared rays with filter codes through the infrared transceiver to communicate with the portable display and control terminal. When the check interface accepts and stores the filter code, it will return confirmation information through infrared, and the buzzer in the handheld smart terminal will sound to inform the user that the setting is successful. This ensures that the conditional selection of inspection interfaces is added to the network, rather than adding all the inspection interfaces that work to the network. Then the display and control subsystem sends a signal to the transmitter through the controller. At this time, the signal is a 28V DC signal. In order to ensure the normal operation of each equipment in the system, the input signal needs to be connected to the load resistor to reduce the voltage. At this time, the signal is isolated, shaped and After the amplifier is amplified, it is transmitted to the microprocessor, and the built-in timer and ADC module in the microprocessor are used to complete the fast and accurate measurement of the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal, and the signal measurement results are displayed on the portable display and control terminal through ZigBee communication. In this way, the collection, digitization and feature parameter extraction of the input ignition pulse signal are completed, and the circuit is analyzed to determine whether the circuit is smooth, and the results are fed back to the display and control subsystem in time, so as to know in real time whether the chaff and the infrared jamming projectile can be fired normally.
实施例3Example 3
如图3、4所示所述弹位信号转换器设于所述控制器3和发射器7之间,通过转接口8分别于控制器3和发射器7连接,在不破坏原有连接关系的前提下,完成发射器7内点火触电信号及弹型识别信号的转接,有效地解决了显示余弹量和实际弹量不符的故障现象时难以定位故障部位和分离出带有故障的箔条/红外弹的问题。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the elastic signal converter is arranged between the
所述弹位信号转换器6包括电源管理单元、无线传输单元、过滤码接收单元、ARM7信号检测单元、信号调理单元、信号整形单元;所述电源管理单元、无线传输单元和过滤码接收单元与点火脉冲采集适配器5中的相关模块结构和原理相同。The elastic position signal converter 6 includes a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a filter code receiving unit, an ARM7 signal detection unit, a signal conditioning unit, and a signal shaping unit; the power management unit, the wireless transmission unit and the filter code receiving unit are the same as the The related modules in the ignition pulse collection adapter 5 have the same structure and principle.
(1)所述ARM7信号检测单元和发射器7通过三通连接器分别与CFDS 控制器3连接,CFDS 控制器3与发射器7构成回路从而检测单元实现信号的取样。(1) The ARM7 signal detection unit and the transmitter 7 are respectively connected to the
(2)所述信号调理单元将信号放大和滤波后通过光耦隔离将信号转换成ARM7信号检测单元可接受的数字量信号,其信号主要可分为三类:开关量信号、模拟量信号和以太网信号;(2) The signal conditioning unit amplifies and filters the signal and converts the signal into a digital signal acceptable to the ARM7 signal detection unit through optocoupler isolation. The signal can be mainly divided into three categories: switch signal, analog signal and Ethernet signal;
a、对开关量信号通过光耦进行电平后输入芯片缓冲后输入TMS570微处理器的GPIO进行采集。a. The switch signal is leveled through the optocoupler and then input to the chip buffer and then input to the GPIO of the TMS570 microprocessor for collection.
b、对模拟器量信号采用箔条红外投放系统接口电源经电阻分压通过电子开关控制输出。b. For the analog quantity signal, the interface power supply of the chaff infrared delivery system is used to control the output through the electronic switch through the resistance divider.
c、对以太网信号为通过SPI接口与以太网协议芯片进行交互,实现以太网通信。由于取样的信号为毫伏级别的微弱信号且处于正负两个状态值,故采取先对其进行信号放大其结构功能。c. The Ethernet signal is to interact with the Ethernet protocol chip through the SPI interface to realize Ethernet communication. Since the sampled signal is a weak signal at the millivolt level and has two state values, positive and negative, it is used to amplify its structural function first.
(3)弹量检查时,经RC滤波电路输出信号至光电耦合器,通过信号整形单元整形后传输至ARM7信号检测单元进行采集。弹型识别时,通过反向器整形,完成+5V/悬空信号的区分,送至后级采集电路进行检查识别。(3) During the inspection of the bomb quantity, the output signal is sent to the photoelectric coupler through the RC filter circuit, and then transmitted to the ARM7 signal detection unit for collection after being shaped by the signal shaping unit. When the bullet type is identified, it is shaped by the inverter to complete the distinction of +5V/dangling signal, and sent to the post-stage acquisition circuit for inspection and identification.
其具体工作流程:Its specific workflow:
飞机带弹起飞后,接通弹位信号转换器电源,弹位信号转接器位于机载箔条/红外干扰弹投放系统控制器和发射器之间,将弹位信号转换器靠近便携式显控终端,微处理器通过红外收发器发射载有过滤码的红外线与便携式显控终端进行通信,当检查接口接受并存储过滤码后,会通过红外方式返回确认信息,此时手持式智能终端内的蜂鸣器响告知用户设定成功。从而保证有条件的选择检查接口加入网络,而非把工作的所有检查接口全部加入网络。After the plane takes off with bombs, turn on the power of the bomb position signal converter. The bomb position signal adapter is located between the controller of the airborne chaff/infrared jamming bomb delivery system and the launcher, and the bomb position signal converter is close to the portable display and control unit. In the terminal, the microprocessor transmits infrared rays carrying the filter code through the infrared transceiver to communicate with the portable display and control terminal. When the inspection interface accepts and stores the filter code, it will return confirmation information through infrared. The buzzer sounds to inform the user that the setting is successful. This ensures that the conditional selection of inspection interfaces is added to the network, rather than adding all the inspection interfaces that work to the network.
然后显控分系统通过控制器对对发射器发送信号,此点火触点信号为微弱的直流电压信号,弹位检测模式时,发射器点火触点信号正常时对地信号为(-10~-24)mV,因此需对点火触点信号进行运放放大,然后再通过光电耦合和开关量变换将信号转换成ARM7可接受的数字量信号(包括:开关量信号、模拟量信号和以太网信号),根据发射器中不同弹位状况(弹型、发射数量、未发射数量、发射成功、发射失败等),从而实现不同弹位信号的采集。并将信号测量结果通过ZigBee通信显示在便携式显控终端,完成对输入弹位信号的采集、数字化及特征参数提取,并将结果及时反馈给显控分系统,从而在不破坏原先连接关系的前提下,完成发射器内点火触点信号及弹型识别信号的转接。Then the display control subsystem sends a signal to the transmitter through the controller. The ignition contact signal is a weak DC voltage signal. In the spring position detection mode, when the transmitter ignition contact signal is normal, the ground signal is (-10~- 24) mV, so it is necessary to amplify the ignition contact signal, and then convert the signal into a digital signal acceptable to ARM7 through photoelectric coupling and switch conversion (including: switch signal, analog signal and Ethernet signal) ), according to the different bullet position conditions in the launcher (bullet type, fired quantity, unfired quantity, successful launch, failed launch, etc.), so as to realize the collection of different bullet position signals. Display the signal measurement results on the portable display and control terminal through ZigBee communication, complete the collection, digitization and feature parameter extraction of the input bullet position signal, and feed back the results to the display and control subsystem in time, so as not to destroy the original connection relationship. Next, complete the transfer of the ignition contact signal and the bullet type identification signal in the transmitter.
便携式显控终端需要和分布式点火脉冲信号采集适配器进行大量的数据交互、实时显示脉冲波形或通过表格统计脉冲特征参数。由于对实时性和快速性要求较高,在设计过程中采用对象程序设计思想。在应用程序中,采用多线程技术,实现原位检测仪的工作逻辑,实时处理、显示和存储数据。The portable display and control terminal needs to exchange a large amount of data with the distributed ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter, display the pulse waveform in real time, or count the pulse characteristic parameters through a table. Due to the high requirements for real-time and rapidity, the object programming idea is adopted in the design process. In the application program, the multi-thread technology is adopted to realize the working logic of the in-situ detector, and process, display and store the data in real time.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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