CN111516904A - Device for detecting interference bomb releasing equipment of military aircraft based on ZigBee - Google Patents
Device for detecting interference bomb releasing equipment of military aircraft based on ZigBee Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B64F5/60—Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems
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- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/02—Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
- B64D1/04—Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles the articles being explosive, e.g. bombs
- B64D1/06—Bomb releasing; Bomb doors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C23/00—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
- G08C23/04—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
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Abstract
A detector for a military aircraft interference bomb releasing device based on ZigBee comprises a display control subsystem and a controller, wherein the controller generates signals and is connected with the interference bomb releasing device; the portable display control terminal is connected with the ignition pulse acquisition adapter, the bomb position signal converter and the display control subsystem through the wireless transmission unit, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is connected into the device transmitter fixed on the interfering bomb releasing device, the bomb position converter is connected with the transmitter through the switching port respectively through the controller, the ignition contact signal and the bomb type identification signal in the transmitter are detected, and the signals are switched between the controller and the portable display control terminal. The detection system architecture combining distributed acquisition transmission and centralized control processing realizes the detection of the overall performance index of the infrared/foil strip interference projectile throwing equipment, and enables the infrared/foil strip interference projectile throwing equipment to have the projectile position detection capability: the problem that the transmitter of the original machine is poor in state consistency is solved, and reliable connection between the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the original electromechanical igniter is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an in-situ detection device for a military aircraft, in particular to an in-situ detection system for foil strips/infrared interference bomb throwing equipment of a military aircraft.
Background
The foil strip/infrared interference bomb throwing device (or called passive/photoelectric interference device) equipped on the military aircraft is an important component of the aircraft self-defense electronic countermeasure system. The foil interference is implemented on the ground of an enemy and an airborne radar guided weapon or the infrared interference is implemented on the air-ground and air-ground missiles of infrared guidance of the enemy by throwing the foil interference bombs and the infrared interference bombs, so that the penetration and the survival capability of the airplane in the battle are improved, and the completion of the battle task is guaranteed.
At present, an army cannot maintain equipment in an outer field, each extension of the throwing equipment needs to be detached during regular inspection in an inner field, each extension is detected by utilizing a mounting load plate, deployment and operation are complex, and the requirement of modern war on the maneuvering guarantee capacity of aeronautical weaponry is different to a certain extent. In addition, the equipment maintenance and guarantee work is carried out under the condition of installing the load plate, and after the foil strips and the infrared interference bullets are filled in the airplane, the bullet position detection function obstacle exists in the foil strip/infrared interference bullet feeding equipment on the military airplane, so that ground support personnel cannot find potential faults that certain foil strips or infrared interference bullets cannot be normally fed on the ground as soon as possible.
However, with the improvement of the modernization, automation and informatization degree of aviation equipment, a regular maintenance system for determining maintenance intervals by using equipment service time cannot meet the requirement of equipment maintenance guarantee, the maintenance mode gradually develops from a mode mainly based on regular maintenance to preventive maintenance mainly based on situation maintenance, and no system suitable for military aircraft launching equipment detection exists in the prior art at present, so that the requirement of troops for rapidly mastering the performance state of foil strip/infrared interference projectile launching equipment under the outfield condition is more and more urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a portable in-situ detector system based on an ignition pulse acquisition adapter and a spring position signal converter by combining acquisition transmission and centralized control based on a high-performance microprocessor integrated technology and comprehensively utilizing technologies such as wireless transmission and the like, solves partial problems of the existing equipment, such as incapability of mastering the performance state of the equipment and quick and accurate positioning of faults when the equipment is maintained in an external field; during internal field regular inspection, the detection of the performance index of the whole machine and the line on the machine cannot be realized; the device for detecting the position of the foil strip/infrared interference bomb on the military aircraft has no bomb position detection function.
The invention provides a detector for a military aircraft interference bomb launching device based on ZigBee, which comprises:
the display control subsystem is arranged in an aircraft cabin and comprises a display screen and a controller, and the controller generates signals and is connected with the jamming bomb throwing equipment;
the portable display control terminal is connected with the ignition pulse acquisition adapter, the bomb position signal converter and the display control subsystem through the wireless transmission unit, so that the detection process and result data reported through wireless transmission are identified, processed and managed, and the portable display control terminal is controlled through wireless transmission; the wireless transmission unit comprises an infrared transceiver and ZigBee communication;
the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is connected and fixed in a transmitter of the interfering bomb releasing equipment and detects a transmitter ignition pulse signal;
the bullet position signal converter is connected with the controller and the emitter through the switching port respectively, detects an ignition contact signal and a bullet type identification signal in the emitter, and realizes switching of the signals between the controller and the portable display control terminal.
Furthermore, the portable display control terminal has the functions of wireless data transmission and infrared code setting, and is responsible for wireless network access management, working state monitoring and function control of each ignition pulse acquisition adapter and each firing position signal converter in the whole system.
Furthermore, the interference bomb throwing device has 6 emitters in total, and the structural form and hardware resources of the emitters are consistent, so that the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is designed into the same device and is identified by different numbers.
Further, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is installed in the connection port of the transmitter, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter includes: the device comprises a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a signal detection unit and a filtering code receiving unit.
Furthermore, the ignition pulse signal detection unit takes a low-power-consumption microprocessor STM32 as a core, a built-in timer and an ADC module of the ignition pulse signal detection unit are used for quickly and accurately measuring the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal, and the pulse signal detection circuit is divided into an optical coupling isolation circuit, a signal conditioning circuit and a pulse signal acquisition circuit.
Furthermore, the filter code receiving unit sets a filter code for the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter receiving host, stores the filter code in the E2PROM, and reads the filter code from the wireless transmission unit when the wireless transmission unit is powered on every time, so that the corresponding Zigbee network is added, and the collision of the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapters among a plurality of in-situ detection systems in a certain area is avoided.
Furthermore, the position-bouncing signal converter is arranged between the controller and the transmitter and is respectively connected with the controller and the transmitter through a switching interface, and the position-bouncing signal converter comprises a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a filter code receiving unit, an ARM7 signal detection unit, a signal conditioning unit and a signal shaping unit; the power management unit, the wireless transmission unit and the filtering code receiving unit are the same as the related modules in the ignition pulse acquisition adapter in structure and principle.
Furthermore, the ARM7 signal detection unit and the emitter are respectively connected with the CFDS controller through a three-way connector, and the CFDS controller and the emitter form a loop so that the detection unit realizes signal sampling.
Further, the signal conditioning unit amplifies and filters the signal and converts the signal into a digital signal which can be accepted by the ARM7 signal detection unit through optical coupling isolation, and the signal can be mainly classified into three types: a switching value signal, an analog value signal and an Ethernet signal.
Furthermore, during bullet quantity inspection, the signal shaping unit shapes the output signal which is transmitted to the photoelectric coupler through the RC filter circuit and then is transmitted to the ARM7 signal detection unit for collection, and during bullet type identification, the + 5V/suspension signal is distinguished through shaping of the reverser and then is transmitted to the collection circuit for inspection and identification.
The invention provides an in-situ detection system for a foil strip/infrared interference bomb throwing device of a military aircraft, which comprises a portable display and control terminal, six ignition pulse acquisition adapters, a bomb position signal converter and other main devices, wherein the system can realize the detection of the whole performance of the infrared/foil strip interference bomb throwing device through the reliable connection of the ignition pulse acquisition adapters and an original aircraft, and realizes bomb position fault detection (such as display of inconsistency with the residual bomb quantity, launching failure and the like) of the aircraft after foil strip and infrared interference bomb filling through a bomb position detector; the defect that the military aircraft foil strip/infrared interference bomb releasing equipment is detected by an army under the outfield condition at present is overcome.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a detection system architecture combining distributed acquisition transmission and centralized control processing, which realizes the detection of the overall performance index of infrared/foil strip interference projectile throwing equipment and enables the infrared/foil strip interference projectile throwing equipment to have the projectile position detection capability:
the ignition pulse acquisition adapter replaces an interference bomb to be directly connected with an electrical interface of the transmitter, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and a full weapon system on the equipment form a closed-loop operation detection state, an output ignition signal can be automatically detected on an external machine body by combining a front-end digital acquisition technology, and the diagnosis and analysis of measured data can be realized by utilizing an embedded system technology. The in-situ detector comprehensively adopting the technology has the advantages of portability, lightness, high detection precision, short detection time and the like, further reduces the replacement times of the tested equipment module, reduces the burden of later-stage guarantee, improves the detection efficiency and the diagnosis accuracy, and effectively guarantees the battle and training tasks of the aviation soldier troops.
(2) Based on the reverse design concept, the invention overcomes the problem of poor state consistency of the original transmitter, and realizes the reliable connection between the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the original electromechanical igniter:
the ignition pulse acquisition adapter adopts the same appearance structure as the airborne foil strip/infrared interference bullet throwing device emitter, realizes mechanical and electrical connection with the throwing device emitter, forms a closed-loop operation detection state with an original machine, and is convenient to rapidly install and disassemble in an external field environment.
(3) The invention solves the problem of the self bullet position detection function obstacle of the foil infrared throwing system on the airplane after the airplane is filled with the foil/infrared interference bullet based on the theories of weak bullet position signal extraction, conversion, conditioning, shaping and the like, and enables the airplane to have the capabilities of bullet type identification and fault bullet positioning.
The invention completes the switching of the ignition trigger signal and the bullet type identification signal in the launcher on the premise of not destroying the original connection relation, can monitor the bullet type and bullet position information (such as launching success, failure, non-occurrence, residual bullet amount and the like) through the wireless connection with the portable display and control terminal, and effectively solves the problems that the fault part is difficult to locate and the foil strip/infrared bullet with the fault is separated when the fault phenomenon that the residual bullet amount and the actual bullet amount do not accord is displayed.
(4) The detector has the advantages of portability, light weight, high detection precision, low cost, high cost performance, bullet position detection capability and the like, realizes the detection of the performance of the whole machine of the airborne foil/infrared interference bullet throwing equipment, and avoids the problems of frequent disassembly and assembly and incapability of detecting the indexes of the whole machine during the maintenance of the current external field. Meanwhile, the replacement times of the tested equipment module are further reduced, the later-period guarantee burden is reduced, the detection efficiency and the diagnosis accuracy are improved, the detection of the whole machine index can be quickly completed under the condition that the extension is not out of position, the operation and training tasks of the aviation soldier troops are effectively guaranteed, and the popularization and application values are high.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a detector for a military aircraft jamming bomb launching device based on ZigBee
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the interior of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the inside of the missile site signal converter;
fig. 4 is a comprehensive functional block diagram of an ignition pulse acquisition adapter and a position signal converter.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of the present invention will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the following examples are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments, which are provided to assist understanding of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout.
The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, a device detection apparatus is put in to zigBee military aircraft interference bullet based on, its characterized in that: the detection device includes:
the system comprises a display control subsystem 1, wherein the display control subsystem 1 is arranged in an aircraft cabin, the display control subsystem 1 comprises a display screen 2 and a controller 3, and the controller 3 generates signals to be connected with an interference bomb throwing device;
the portable display and control terminal 4 is connected with the ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5, the bomb position signal converter 6 and the display and control subsystem 1 through a wireless transmission unit, so that the detection process and result data reported through wireless transmission are identified, processed and managed, and control is performed through wireless transmission; the wireless transmission unit comprises an infrared transceiver 9 and a ZigBee communication 10; the portable display control terminal is the control, management and monitoring core of the whole system, has the functions of wireless data transmission and infrared code setting, and is responsible for wireless network access management, working state monitoring and function control of each ignition pulse acquisition adapter and each missile site signal converter in the whole system.
The ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 is connected and fixed in a transmitter 7 of the interfering bomb releasing equipment, and detects an ignition pulse signal of the transmitter 7;
the bullet position signal converter 6 is connected with the controller 3 and the emitter 7 through the switching port 8 respectively, detects an ignition contact signal and a bullet type identification signal in the emitter 7, and realizes switching of signals between the controller 3 and the portable display control terminal 4.
The ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 and the elastic position signal converter 6 are designed to have an automatic detection function, and the working state of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the working state of the elastic position signal converter are reported to the portable display and control terminal 4 in real time after the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the elastic position signal converter are powered on and started.
The interference bomb throwing equipment comprises 6 emitters, the structural forms and hardware resources of the emitters are consistent, and therefore the ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 is designed into the same equipment and is identified through different numbers.
When the airplane inspection is carried out on the ground, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter is started, the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the interfering bomb releasing device emitter are mechanically and electrically connected (namely, a test channel is formed by the ignition pulse acquisition adapter and the controller of the releasing device and the display control subsystem, 72 paths of ignition pulse signals can be synchronously acquired and processed), and the portable display control terminal completes the configuration of each ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter through the query and control of the relative joint in the Zigbee network, so that the in-situ detector system is ensured to be in a correct working state. The foil strip/infrared interference bomb throwing device is powered up in the cabin, different throwing programs are selected by pressing corresponding keys in the display control subsystem, the foil strip/infrared interference bomb throwing device works under the different throwing programs, the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter acquires and detects characteristic parameters of ignition pulse signals under the different throwing programs in real time, test data are sent to the portable display control terminal in a wireless transmission mode, and after the test data are processed and judged by the portable display control terminal, the detection result of fire electric shock of each bomb site is displayed in a data and graph mode. And after the ignition pulse signal corresponding to the corresponding projectile throwing program is acquired, ending the data processing thread at the moment, and finishing data storage and chart analysis. And comparing the detection standards according to the ignition pulse signal characteristic parameters of the standard launching program, if the comparison result is different, indicating that the link obstacle is not smooth, and needing further detection, otherwise, the link is smooth, and the airplane takes off and enters a launching state.
After the airplane takes off with the bomb and enters a launching state, the bomb position signal converter is powered on to work, the bomb position signal converter is connected with the launcher through the switching port, in-situ detection of the interference bomb is achieved, then the detection result is fed back to the portable display and control terminal, similarly, the portable display and control terminal can display the detection result of electric shock identification of each bomb position bomb type in two modes of data and graphs, the bomb position bomb type detection result is fed back to the controller through the switching port by comparing the launching condition (parameters such as amplitude value and pulse width) of each bomb position, finally, the corresponding result is displayed on the display and control subsystem, fault bombs such as a dummy bomb can be eliminated when the interference bomb is launched, normal interference bombs are directly launched, normal work of the launched interference bomb is guaranteed, and an interference effect is achieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, 4 ignition pulse gathers adapter adopt with load foil strip bullet or infrared bullet the same mode access and be fixed in the transmitter of throwing in equipment to set up to foil strip bullet or infrared interference bullet detection mode according to the detection demand, can lock two locking shafts simultaneously with one set of linkage transmission structure, can gather adapter and military aircraft foil strip/infrared interference bullet fast and put in equipment transmitter and be connected the locking, thereby realize and the mechanical and electrical connection of organism, ignition pulse gather adapter 5 install in the connecting port of transmitter 7, ignition pulse gathers adapter 5 and includes: the device comprises a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a signal detection unit and a filtering code receiving unit.
(1) In order to enable the ignition pulse acquisition adapter to work independently without an external power supply in an external field environment, a power supply mode with a built-in lithium battery is adopted. Meanwhile, in order to effectively master the state of the lithium battery and the safe and reliable work of the ignition pulse acquisition adapter, a power management unit is designed.
(2) The ignition pulse signal detection unit takes a low-power-consumption microprocessor STM32 as a core, a built-in timer and an ADC module of the ignition pulse signal detection unit are used for quickly and accurately measuring the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal, and a pulse signal detection circuit is divided into an optical coupling isolation circuit, a signal conditioning circuit and a pulse signal acquisition circuit.
a. A photoelectric coupling circuit. The signal to be detected is a direct current 28V ignition pulse, and the on-load detection is carried out on the signal to be detected through a high-power resistor in the signal acquisition device. In order to avoid the influence of the ignition pulse sequence on a post-stage circuit, the ignition pulse is firstly isolated and shaped by photoelectric coupling and then input into an external interrupt I/O port of a microprocessor.
b. A signal conditioning circuit. The ignition pulse signal passes through the front end load resistor and the photoelectric coupler, is amplified by the signal amplifying circuit and then is sent to the A/D conversion module of the microprocessor. The amplifying circuit is selected from OP291 type low noise, low temperature drift and single power supply operational amplifier. The operational amplifier has a wide input voltage range of 2.7-12V and a wide working temperature of-40-125 DEG C
c. Pulse signal acquisition circuit. The ignition pulse signal detection circuit takes a low-power consumption microprocessor STM32F103VCT6 as a core, 8 timing/counters and a real-time clock RTC are arranged in the ignition pulse signal detection circuit, and an STM32 has 5I/O ports: each port is provided with 16 pins, all the ports have external interrupt capacity, 18 12-bit A/D converters are integrated, each parameter of the pulse signal can be detected at high speed, the pins of the ports are distributed to GPIO or analog input through configuration, the requirement of pulse characteristic acquisition can be completely met, and the requirement of rapid and precise measurement of ignition pulse signal characteristic parameters can be met. The signals to be collected by each ignition pulse signal collecting adapter in real time are as follows: 12 ignition pulse signals and 1 bullet type identification signal. The 6 ignition pulse acquisition adapters count 72 ignition pulse signals and 6 bullet type identification signals. Because the pulse width and the interval of the ignition pulse signal are at the minimum of millisecond level, the firing ignition pulse of 12 electrodes adopts interrupt response (12-way independent GPIO), and the interrupt processing program is utilized to complete the analog-to-digital conversion work of the waveform characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse and the amplitude of the ignition pulse, so as to ensure that the real-time requirements of the interrupt response and the data acquisition are met.
(3) The filter code receiving unit sets filter codes for the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter receiving host, stores the filter codes in the E2PROM, and reads the filter codes from the wireless transmission unit when the wireless transmission unit is electrified every time, so that the corresponding Zigbee network is added, and the collision of the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapters among a plurality of in-situ detection systems in a certain area is avoided.
The specific working process comprises the following steps:
before the airplane takes off, the ignition pulse adapter is connected into the emitter and locked, and the power supply is switched on; the ignition adapter is close to the portable display and control terminal, the microprocessor transmits the infrared ray carrying the filter code through the infrared transceiver to communicate with the portable display and control terminal, after the check interface receives and stores the filter code, the check interface returns confirmation information in an infrared mode, and at the moment, the buzzer in the handheld intelligent terminal sounds to inform the user of successful setting. Thus, it is ensured that the checking interface is conditionally selected to join the network, rather than all checking interfaces that are active are all joined to the network. Then the display control subsystem sends a signal to the transmitter through the controller, the signal is a 28V direct current signal at the moment, in order to ensure normal operation of all equipment of the system, the input signal needs to be connected with a load resistor for voltage reduction, the signal is transmitted to the microprocessor after isolation shaping and operational amplification through photoelectric coupling, the rapid and accurate measurement of ignition pulse signal characteristic parameters is completed by utilizing a timer and an ADC module which are arranged in the microprocessor, and a signal measurement result is displayed on the portable display control terminal through ZigBee communication. Therefore, the acquisition, the digitization and the characteristic parameter extraction of the input ignition pulse signal are completed, whether the circuit is smooth or not is obtained through analysis, and the result is timely fed back to the display control subsystem, so that whether the foil strips and the infrared interference bullets can be normally launched or not is known in real time.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the projectile position signal converter is arranged between the controller 3 and the emitter 7, and is respectively connected with the controller 3 and the emitter 7 through the switching interface 8, so that switching of an ignition trigger signal and a projectile type identification signal in the emitter 7 is completed on the premise of not destroying the original connection relation, and the problems that a fault position is difficult to locate and a foil strip/infrared projectile with a fault is separated when a fault phenomenon that the residual projectile amount and the actual projectile amount do not accord with each other is effectively solved.
The position-snapping signal converter 6 comprises a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a filtering code receiving unit, an ARM7 signal detection unit, a signal conditioning unit and a signal shaping unit; the power management unit, the wireless transmission unit and the filter code receiving unit are the same as the related modules in the ignition pulse acquisition adapter 5 in structure and principle.
(1) The ARM7 signal detection unit and the emitter 7 are respectively connected with the CFDS controller 3 through a three-way connector, and the CFDS controller 3 and the emitter 7 form a loop so that the detection unit realizes signal sampling.
(2) The signal conditioning unit amplifies and filters the signals and converts the signals into digital quantity signals which can be accepted by the ARM7 signal detection unit through optical coupling isolation, and the signals can be mainly classified into three types: switching value signals, analog quantity signals and Ethernet signals;
a. and after the on-off signal is subjected to level through an optical coupler, the on-off signal is buffered by an input chip and then is input into a GPIO of a TMS570 microprocessor for collection.
b. The analog quantity signal is output by the electronic switch through resistance voltage division by using a foil strip infrared throwing system interface power supply.
c. The Ethernet signals are interacted with the Ethernet protocol chip through the SPI interface, and the Ethernet communication is realized. Because the sampled signal is a weak signal of millivolt level and is in a positive state value and a negative state value, the signal is amplified firstly, and the structure function is adopted.
(3) During the bullet quantity inspection, a signal is output to the photoelectric coupler through the RC filter circuit, and the signal is shaped by the signal shaping unit and then transmitted to the ARM7 signal detection unit for collection. During bullet type identification, the + 5V/suspension signals are distinguished through the shaping of the reverser, and the signals are sent to a post-stage acquisition circuit for inspection and identification.
The specific working process comprises the following steps:
the aircraft takes the bullet to take off the back, the switch-on plays a position signal converter power, play a position signal adapter and lie in between machine-carried foil strip/infrared interference bullet input system controller and the transmitter, it is close to portable demonstration accuse terminal to play a position signal converter, microprocessor carries the infrared ray and the portable demonstration accuse terminal that filter the sign indicating number through infrared transceiver transmission and communicates, after the inspection interface accepts and stores the filter sign indicating number, can return the affirmation information through infrared mode, bee calling organ in the hand-held type intelligent terminal this moment rings and tells the user to set for successfully. Thus, it is ensured that the checking interface is conditionally selected to join the network, rather than all checking interfaces that are active are all joined to the network.
Then the display control subsystem sends a signal to the emitter through the controller, the ignition contact signal is a weak direct current voltage signal, when in a position detection mode, the ignition contact signal of the emitter is a ground signal of (-10 to-24) mV when being normal, therefore, the ignition contact signal needs to be amplified, then the signal is converted into a digital quantity signal (comprising a switching quantity signal, an analog quantity signal and an Ethernet signal) acceptable by ARM7 through photoelectric coupling and switching quantity conversion, and the acquisition of different position signals is realized according to different position conditions (the type of the bullet, the number of the non-bullet, the success of the bullet, the failure of the bullet, and the like) in the emitter. And the signal measurement result is displayed on a portable display control terminal through ZigBee communication, the acquisition, the digitization and the characteristic parameter extraction of the input spring position signal are completed, and the result is timely fed back to a display control subsystem, so that the switching of an ignition contact signal and a spring type identification signal in the transmitter is completed on the premise of not damaging the original connection relation.
The portable display control terminal needs to perform a large amount of data interaction with the distributed ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter, display pulse waveforms in real time or count pulse characteristic parameters through a table. Due to the high requirements on real-time performance and rapidity, an object program design idea is adopted in the design process. In an application program, a multithreading technology is adopted to realize the working logic of the in-situ detector and process, display and store data in real time.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a put in equipment detection device based on zigBee military aircraft interference bullet which characterized in that: the detection device includes:
the display control subsystem (1) is arranged in an aircraft cabin, the display control subsystem (1) comprises a display screen (2) and a controller (3), and the controller (3) generates signals to be connected with an interference bomb throwing device;
the portable display and control terminal (4) is connected with the ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5), the spring position signal converter (6) and the display and control subsystem (1) through a wireless transmission unit, so that the detection process and result data reported through wireless transmission are identified, processed and managed, and the control is performed through the wireless transmission; the wireless transmission unit comprises an infrared transceiver (9) and a ZigBee communication (10);
the ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5) is connected into and fixed in a transmitter (7) of the interference bomb throwing device, and detects an ignition pulse signal of the transmitter (7);
the bullet position signal converter (6) is connected with the transmitter (7) through the switching port (8) respectively, detects an ignition contact signal and a bullet type identification signal in the transmitter (7), and realizes switching of signals between the controller (3) and the portable display control terminal (4).
2. The device for detecting the launching of the jamming bombs based on the ZigBee military aircraft of claim 1, wherein: the portable display control terminal (4) has the functions of wireless data transmission and infrared code setting, and is responsible for wireless network access management, working state monitoring and function control of each ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5) and each missile position signal converter (6) in the whole system.
3. The device for detecting the launching of the jamming bombs based on the ZigBee military aircraft of claim 1, wherein: the interference bomb releasing equipment comprises 6 transmitters, the structural forms and hardware resources of the transmitters are consistent, and therefore the ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5) is designed into the same equipment and is identified through different numbers.
4. The device for detecting the launching of the jamming bombs based on the ZigBee military aircraft of claim 1, wherein: the ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5) is mounted in a connection port of the transmitter (7), the ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5) comprising: the device comprises a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a signal detection unit and a filtering code receiving unit.
5. The device detection apparatus is launched to zigBee military aircraft based on interference bullet of claim 4 characterized in that: the ignition pulse signal detection unit takes a low-power-consumption microprocessor STM32 as a core, a built-in timer and an ADC module of the ignition pulse signal detection unit are used for quickly and accurately measuring the characteristic parameters of the ignition pulse signal, and a pulse signal detection circuit is divided into an optical coupling isolation circuit, a signal conditioning circuit and a pulse signal acquisition circuit.
6. The device detection apparatus is launched to zigBee military aircraft based on interference bullet of claim 5 characterized in that: the filter code receiving unit sets filter codes for the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapter receiving host, stores the filter codes in the E2PROM, and reads the filter codes from the wireless transmission unit when the wireless transmission unit is electrified every time, so that the corresponding Zigbee network is added, and the collision of the ignition pulse signal acquisition adapters among a plurality of in-situ detection systems in a certain area is avoided.
7. The device for detecting the launching of the jamming bombs based on the ZigBee military aircraft of claim 1, wherein: the missile position signal converter (6) is arranged between the controller (3) and the transmitter (7) and is respectively connected with the controller (3) and the transmitter (7) through a switching port (8), and comprises a power management unit, a wireless transmission unit, a filter code receiving unit, an ARM7 signal detection unit, a signal conditioning unit and a signal shaping unit; the power management unit, the wireless transmission unit and the filtering code receiving unit are the same as the related module structures and principles in the ignition pulse acquisition adapter (5).
8. The device detection apparatus is launched to zigBee military aircraft based jamming bullet of claim 7, characterized in that: the ARM7 signal detection unit and the emitter (7) are respectively connected with the CFDS controller (3) through a three-way connector, and the CFDS controller (3) and the emitter (7) form a loop so that the detection unit realizes signal sampling.
9. The device detection apparatus is launched to zigBee military aircraft based jamming bullet of claim 7, characterized in that: the signal conditioning unit amplifies and filters the signals and converts the signals into digital quantity signals which can be accepted by the ARM7 signal detection unit through optical coupling isolation, and the signals can be mainly classified into three types: a switching value signal, an analog value signal and an Ethernet signal.
10. The device detection apparatus is launched to zigBee military aircraft based jamming bullet of claim 7, characterized in that: during bullet volume inspection, the signal shaping unit is used for shaping an output signal which is transmitted to the photoelectric coupler through the RC filter circuit and is transmitted to the ARM7 signal detection unit for collection, and during bullet type identification, the + 5V/suspension signal is distinguished through shaping of the reverser and is transmitted to the collection circuit for inspection and identification.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010440685.7A CN111516904A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Device for detecting interference bomb releasing equipment of military aircraft based on ZigBee |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010440685.7A CN111516904A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Device for detecting interference bomb releasing equipment of military aircraft based on ZigBee |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113028896A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-06-25 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学航空机务士官学校 | Missile launching device outfield diagnosis system and method |
| CN114281061A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-05 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Aircraft jamming bomb dispenser detection system and application method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010440685.7A patent/CN111516904A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113028896A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-06-25 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学航空机务士官学校 | Missile launching device outfield diagnosis system and method |
| CN114281061A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-05 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Aircraft jamming bomb dispenser detection system and application method thereof |
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