Preparation method of pulley sheet of diamond wire cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a pulley sheet of a diamond wire cutting machine, belonging to the technical field of wire cutting equipment.
Background
Many hard materials are industrially cut with cut steel wires or higher quality gold steel wires, such as polycrystalline silicon slices, single crystal silicon, and crystal bars in the photovoltaic field. The diamond wire cutting machine adopts the mode of unidirectional circulation or reciprocating circulation motion of the diamond wire, so that relative grinding motion is formed between the diamond wire and an object to be cut, and the purpose of cutting is realized.
Pulleys and pulley pieces are commonly used in the diamond wire cutting machine, when the existing pulleys and pulley pieces are produced, the wire breakage of a steel wire receiving and releasing wire caused by the influence of the pulleys is more, and the cutting service life of a main pulley is not long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a preparation method of a pulley sheet of a diamond wire cutting machine, which can effectively prevent wire breakage caused by the influence of a pulley and prolong the service life of the pulley, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme provided by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a preparation method of a pulley sheet of a diamond wire cutting machine comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and deoiling a pulley sheet framework to be processed;
(2) cutting the polyethylene bar to obtain a polyethylene ring;
(3) using a machine tool to perform hole digging on the cut polyethylene ring along the axis direction, wherein the aperture of the polyethylene ring after hole digging is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pulley sheet framework by 0.5-1 mm;
(4) roughly processing the polyethylene ring after the hole is cut, and polishing the inner surface of the hole of the polyethylene ring;
(5) placing the roughly processed polyethylene ring material into an oven for heating, wherein the temperature of the oven is 150 +/-5 ℃;
(6) carrying out hot sleeving on the heated polyethylene ring and the pulley sheet framework to obtain a semi-finished product;
(7) naturally cooling the semi-finished product after being sheathed at room temperature, and cooling and shrinking the polyethylene ring to be in over-win fit with the pulley sheet framework after natural cooling;
(8) carrying out vehicle machining on the naturally cooled semi-finished product on a numerical control machine tool, and removing allowance and burrs on two sides and an outer circle of the polyethylene ring;
(9) slotting on the surface of the semi-finished product by using a slotting cutter on a numerical control machine tool to obtain a pulley sheet of the diamond wire cutting machine;
(10) and putting the diamond wire cutting machine pulley piece into a warehouse for storage.
The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: in the step (2), the polyethylene bar is cut, and the cutting length is 300-330 mm.
The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: in the step (10), the storage temperature of the pulley sheet of the diamond wire cutting machine is 10-35 ℃.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the method has the beneficial effects that:
the pulley sheet produced by the preparation method of the diamond wire cutting machine pulley sheet can effectively reduce the wire breakage proportion influenced by the pulley in the cutting process due to the fact that the polyethylene ring is sleeved outside the pulley sheet, so that the steel wire cutting loss 1/3 is reduced, and the labor wire changing cost is greatly reduced. The cutting service life of the pulley sheet is prolonged by 20%, the service life of the pulley sheet framework is prolonged by 50% due to the protection of the polyethylene ring, and when the polyethylene ring outside the pulley sheet is damaged, a new polyethylene ring can be sleeved again for continuous use.
Detailed Description
Examples
The preparation method of the pulley sheet of the diamond wire cutting machine in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and deoiling a pulley sheet framework to be processed;
(2) cutting the polyethylene bar with the cutting length of 300-330mm to obtain a polyethylene ring;
(3) using a machine tool to perform hole digging on the cut polyethylene ring along the axis direction, wherein the aperture of the polyethylene ring after hole digging is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pulley sheet framework by 0.5-1 mm;
(4) roughly processing the polyethylene ring after the hole is cut, and polishing the inner surface of the hole of the polyethylene ring;
(5) placing the roughly processed polyethylene ring material into an oven for heating, wherein the temperature of the oven is 150 +/-5 ℃;
(6) carrying out hot sleeving on the heated polyethylene ring and the pulley sheet framework to obtain a semi-finished product;
(7) naturally cooling the semi-finished product after being sheathed at room temperature, and cooling and shrinking the polyethylene ring to be in over-win fit with the pulley sheet framework after natural cooling;
(8) carrying out vehicle machining on the naturally cooled semi-finished product on a numerical control machine tool, and removing allowance and burrs on two sides and an outer circle of the polyethylene ring;
(9) slotting on the surface of the semi-finished product by using a slotting cutter on a numerical control machine tool to obtain a pulley sheet of the diamond wire cutting machine;
(10) and putting the diamond wire cutting machine pulley piece into a warehouse for storage, wherein the storage temperature is 10-35 ℃.
The pulley sheet produced by the preparation method of the diamond wire cutting machine pulley sheet can effectively reduce the wire breakage proportion influenced by the pulley in the cutting process due to the fact that the polyethylene ring is sleeved outside the pulley sheet, so that the steel wire cutting loss 1/3 is reduced, and the labor wire changing cost is greatly reduced. The cutting service life of the pulley sheet is prolonged by 20%, the service life of the pulley sheet framework is prolonged by 50% due to the protection of the polyethylene ring, and when the polyethylene ring outside the pulley sheet is damaged, a new polyethylene ring can be sleeved again for continuous use.
The pulley piece framework of the embodiment adopts the pulley piece of the existing diamond wire cutting machine, and the machine tool adopts the existing traditional machine tool or numerical control machine tool equipment.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.