CN111516008B - Hair collector for brain surgery patient - Google Patents

Hair collector for brain surgery patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111516008B
CN111516008B CN202010408089.0A CN202010408089A CN111516008B CN 111516008 B CN111516008 B CN 111516008B CN 202010408089 A CN202010408089 A CN 202010408089A CN 111516008 B CN111516008 B CN 111516008B
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Prior art keywords
gear
plate
hair
brain surgery
roller
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CN111516008A (en
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杜彦挺
岑休海
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Du Yanting
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/44Suction means for collecting severed hairs or for the skin to be shaved
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a collector, in particular to a hair collector for a patient in brain surgery. The invention aims to provide a hair collector for a patient in brain surgery, which is convenient for collecting hair and can save time and labor. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a hair collector for brain surgery patients, comprising: the number of the mounting frames is two, and the bottom of each mounting frame is connected with a side plate; the top of the hinged plate is contacted with the bottom of the side plate; the collecting mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame; adsorption apparatus constructs, and adsorption apparatus constructs is installed to the medial surface of mounting bracket. The conveying belt has the advantages that static electricity can suck hairs, the hairs are convenient to collect, and therefore a nurse does not need to collect the hairs manually, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Hair collector for brain surgery patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to a collector, in particular to a hair collector for a patient in brain surgery.
Background
Brain surgery generally refers to neurosurgery, and is a subject of comprehensive treatment and comprehensive evaluation by mainly examination and operation. The youngest, most complex and most rapidly developing discipline in medicine. Previously, due to technical limitations, human brain surgery has been a forbidden area, however, with the development of technology, various types of microneurosurgery have been performed with the aid of advanced microsurgical equipment.
In general, a U-shaped opening is cut on the scalp of a patient's affected part, then several holes are made in the skull, and the skull is placed back to suture the wound after the corresponding skull is removed and medical procedures are performed. In order to make the operation visual field clear and avoid pollution, before the craniotomy is performed on a patient, the hair of the patient needs to be shaved off and then collected and discarded, and currently, the hair shaved off by the patient is collected manually by a nurse, and the nurse needs to spend more time and energy because the hair is thinner and is difficult to collect.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a hair collector for brain surgery patients, which is capable of collecting hair conveniently and saving time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a nurse needs to collect the hair shaved by a patient manually and much time and energy are needed, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the hair collector for the patient in the brain surgery, which is convenient to collect the hair and can save time and labor.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a hair collector for brain surgery patients, comprising: the number of the mounting frames is two, and the bottom of each mounting frame is connected with a side plate; the top of the hinged plate is contacted with the bottom of the side plate; the collecting mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame; adsorption apparatus constructs, and adsorption apparatus constructs is installed to the medial surface of mounting bracket.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises: the upper part of one side of one mounting rack is provided with a speed reducing motor; the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, and the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of one rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected with first rollers, and a conveying belt is connected between the first rollers; and the other side of the side plate is connected with a magnet, and the magnet is contacted with the hinged plate.
Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes: the inner side surface of the mounting rack is connected with a support, and the support is positioned on the inner side of the conveyor belt; the static generator is connected between the inner side surfaces of the supports and located on the inner side of the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is made of materials capable of conducting static electricity.
Preferably, the anti-leakage device further comprises an anti-leakage mechanism, wherein the anti-leakage mechanism comprises: the other end of one rotating shaft is connected with a first gear; the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the side plates close to the top of one of the rotating shafts, one end of the rotating rod is connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the rotating rod is connected with the twill roller; one side of the other mounting rack is connected with a protective cover in an embedded mode, and the protective cover is located on the outer side of the first gear; the safety cover, one side of protective cover is connected with the safety cover, and the safety cover is located the outside of second gear.
Preferably, still include the residual mechanism, the residual mechanism includes: the rotating column is rotatably connected between the lower parts of one sides of the side plates; the rotating column is connected with a scraper; the end part of the rotating column is connected with a clockwork spring, and the tail end of the clockwork spring is connected with the side plate; and the second roller is rotatably connected between the upper parts of one sides of the side plates and is in contact with the conveying belt.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises: the articulated plate is connected with a brush plate.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. The conveying belt has the advantages that static electricity can suck hairs, the hairs are convenient to collect, a nurse does not need to collect the hairs manually, and time and labor are saved.
2. The twill roller rotates to enable longer hairs to smoothly move between the side plate and the hinged plate, and the longer hairs are prevented from being clamped on the hinged plate.
3. The rotating column can enable the conveyor belt to be tightly attached to the scraper, the scraper can scrape the hair on the conveyor belt, the hairbrush plate is tightly attached to the rotary twill roller and can scrape the hair on the twill roller, and therefore the hair can be prevented from being remained on the twill roller.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the residue prevention mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the leakage preventing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-mounting frame, 2-side plate, 3-hinged plate, 4-collecting mechanism, 41-speed reducing motor, 42-first roller, 43-rotating shaft, 44-conveyor belt, 45-magnet, 5-adsorption mechanism, 51-support, 52-electrostatic generator, 6-leakage-proof mechanism, 61-first gear, 62-rotating rod, 63-second gear, 64-twill roller, 65-protective cover, 66-protective cover, 7-residue-proof mechanism, 71-second roller, 72-rotating column, 73-scraper, 74-clockwork spring, 8-cleaning mechanism and 81-brush plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a patient's hair collector of brain surgery, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, including mounting bracket 1, curb plate 2, articulated slab 3, collection mechanism 4 and adsorption apparatus 5, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with two, two mounting bracket 1 front and back symmetries, the bottom of mounting bracket 1 is connected with curb plate 2, the articulated slab 3 that is connected with is articulated between the right flank of two curb plates 2, the top of articulated slab 3 and the bottom contact of curb plate 2 install collection mechanism 4 on mounting bracket 1, adsorption apparatus 5 is installed to the medial surface of mounting bracket 1.
Collecting mechanism 4 is including gear motor 41, first cylinder 42, pivot 43, conveyer belt 44 and magnet 45, gear motor 41 is installed on the trailing flank upper portion of rear side mounting bracket 1, the rotary type is connected with two pivots 43 between the top of two mounting brackets 1, two pivot 43 bilateral symmetry, be connected with first cylinder 42 in the pivot 43, be connected with conveyer belt 44 between two first cylinders 42, gear motor 41's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the rear end of right side pivot 43, the left surface of curb plate 2 is connected with magnet 45, the trailing flank of front side magnet 45 contacts with the leading flank contact of articulated slab 3, the leading flank of rear side magnet 45 contacts with the trailing flank contact of articulated slab 3.
The adsorption mechanism 5 comprises a support 51 and an electrostatic generator 52, the support 51 is connected to the inner side surface of the mounting rack 1, the support 51 is located on the inner side of the conveyor belt 44, the electrostatic generator 52 is connected between the inner side surfaces of the two supports 51, the electrostatic generator 52 is located on the inner side of the conveyor belt 44, and the conveyor belt 44 is made of a material capable of conducting static electricity.
When the hair of the head of a patient is to be shaved, the present invention is placed in a vertical downward position where the hair of the patient falls, then the static generator 52 is manually turned on, the static generator 52 can make the conveyor belt 44 have static electricity, then the speed reducing motor 41 is manually started to make the right rotating shaft 43 rotate clockwise, the right rotating shaft 43 rotates clockwise to drive the first roller 42 thereon to rotate clockwise, and the first roller 42 rotates clockwise to drive the conveyor belt 44 to rotate clockwise. The patient is then shaved, the hair falls onto the belt 44, the belt 44 holds the hair because of the static electricity of the belt 44, the belt 44 evenly holds the hair because of the clockwise rotation of the belt 44, and the reduction motor 41 is turned off after shaving. Then the invention is moved to the upper part of the garbage can, then the static generator 52 is closed, the static on the conveyor belt 44 disappears, and the hair on the conveyor belt 44 falls on the hinged plate 3; then the hinged plate 3 is opened downwards, the hinged plate 3 is opened, hair on the hinged plate 3 falls into the garbage can, then the hinged plate 3 is reset, and the magnet 45 sucks and fixes the hinged plate 3. Therefore, the hair collecting device can be used for conveniently collecting hair, does not need a nurse to manually collect the hair, and can save time and labor.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the anti-leakage device further includes a leakage-proof mechanism 6, the leakage-proof mechanism 6 includes a first gear 61, a rotating rod 62, a second gear 63, a twill roller 64, a protecting cover 65 and a protecting cover 66, the front end of the right rotating shaft 43 is connected with the first gear 61, the rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected between the top portions of the right sides of the two side plates 2, the front end of the rotating rod 62 is connected with the second gear 63, the second gear 63 is meshed with the first gear 61, the rotating rod 62 is connected with the twill roller 64, the protecting cover 65 is connected to the right side of the front side mounting frame 1 in an embedded manner, the protecting cover 65 is located outside the first gear 61, the protecting cover 66 is connected to the right side of the protecting cover 65, the protecting cover 66 is located outside the second.
The pivot 43 clockwise rotation on right side drives first gear 61 on it and rotates, and first gear 61 rotates and makes bull stick 62 rotate through second gear 63, and bull stick 62 rotates and drives twill roller 64 and rotate, and twill roller 64 rotates and can make between the smooth immigration curb plate 2 of longer hair and the articulated slab 3, prevents that longer hair from blocking on articulated slab 3. The protective cover 65 prevents hair from being caught in the first gear 61, and the protective cover 66 prevents hair from being caught in the second gear 63.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention further includes a residual preventing mechanism 7, wherein the residual preventing mechanism 7 includes a second drum 71, a rotary column 72, a scraper 73, and a spiral spring 74, the rotary column 72 is rotatably connected between lower left portions of the two side plates 2, the scraper 73 is connected to the rotary column 72, the spiral spring 74 is connected to a front end of the rotary column 72, a tail end of the spiral spring 74 is connected to a front side surface of the front side plate 2, the second drum 71 is rotatably connected between upper left portions of the two side plates 2, and the second drum 71 is in contact with an inner bottom portion of the conveyor belt 44.
The rotating column 72 can enable the conveyor belt 44 to be tightly attached to the scraper 73, and the scraper 73 can scrape hair on the conveyor belt 44, so that the hair falls on the hinge plate 3.
As shown in FIG. 4, the hinge plate 3 further comprises a cleaning mechanism 8, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a brush plate 81, and the upper part of the right side surface of the hinge plate 3 is connected with the brush plate 81.
When the hinge plate 3 is opened, the brush plate 81 can be brought into close contact with the oblique roller 64, and the brush plate 81 can be brought into close contact with the rotating oblique roller 64 to scrape off the hair on the oblique roller 64, thereby preventing the hair from remaining on the oblique roller 64.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A brain surgery patient hair collector, comprising:
the number of the mounting frames (1) is two, and the bottom of each mounting frame (1) is connected with a side plate (2);
the hinged plates (3) are hinged between one sides of the side plates (2), and the tops of the hinged plates (3) are in contact with the bottoms of the side plates (2);
the collecting mechanism (4) is mounted on the mounting rack (1);
the inner side surface of the mounting frame (1) is provided with the adsorption mechanism (5);
the collection mechanism (4) comprises:
the upper part of one side of one mounting rack (1) is provided with the speed reducing motor (41);
the top of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts (43), and the speed reducing motor (41) is connected with one end of one rotating shaft (43);
the rotary shaft (43) is connected with the first rollers (42), and a conveying belt (44) is connected between the first rollers (42);
the magnet (45) is connected to the other side of the side plate (2), and the magnet (45) is in contact with the hinge plate (3);
the adsorption mechanism (5) includes:
the inner side surface of the mounting rack (1) is connected with the support (51), and the support (51) is positioned on the inner side of the conveyor belt (44);
the electrostatic generator (52) is connected between the inner side surfaces of the supports (51), the electrostatic generator (52) is positioned on the inner side of the conveyor belt (44), and the conveyor belt (44) is made of a material capable of conducting static electricity;
still include leak protection mechanism (6), leak protection mechanism (6) include:
the other end of one rotating shaft (43) is connected with the first gear (61);
the rotating rod (62) is rotatably connected between the tops of the side plates (2) close to one of the rotating shafts (43), one end of the rotating rod (62) is connected with a second gear (63), and the second gear (63) is meshed with the first gear (61);
the twill roller (64) is connected to the rotating rod (62);
the protective cover (65) is connected to one side of the other mounting frame (1) in an embedded mode, and the protective cover (65) is located on the outer side of the first gear (61);
and one side of the protective cover (65) is connected with the protective cover (66), and the protective cover (66) is positioned on the outer side of the second gear (63).
2. A brain surgery patient hair collector according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a residual-preventing mechanism (7), the residual-preventing mechanism (7) comprising:
the rotating column (72) is rotatably connected between the lower parts of one sides of the side plates (2);
the scraper (73) is connected to the rotating column (72);
the end part of the rotating column (72) is connected with the clockwork spring (74), and the tail end of the clockwork spring (74) is connected with the side plate (2);
and a second roller (71), wherein the second roller (71) is rotatably connected between the upper parts of one sides of the side plates (2), and the second roller (71) is in contact with the conveyor belt (44).
3. A brain surgery patient hair collector according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a cleaning mechanism (8), the cleaning mechanism (8) comprising:
the articulated plate (3) of the brush plate (81) is connected with the brush plate (81).
CN202010408089.0A 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Hair collector for brain surgery patient Active CN111516008B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010408089.0A CN111516008B (en) 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Hair collector for brain surgery patient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010408089.0A CN111516008B (en) 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Hair collector for brain surgery patient

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CN111516008B true CN111516008B (en) 2021-06-11

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201558744U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-08-25 杨白凡 Material static electricity dedusting and sundry-removing machine

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2410895A (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-17 Christopher Andrew Richa Power Battery operated lice comb
CN2753277Y (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-01-25 刘彦勇 Fully-automatic floor cleaning and dust removing device
CN206979448U (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-02-09 任恩慈 A kind of hair clearing apparatus
CN108852196A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-23 东莞优乐家智能家电有限公司 A kind of belt type with hair removal function ground brush module
CN209582738U (en) * 2019-02-24 2019-11-05 贵州工程应用技术学院 A kind of device of tealeaves removal soft flocks
CN209834877U (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-12-24 兴宁市联发纺织有限公司 Waste absorbing and recycling device for towel printing

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201558744U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-08-25 杨白凡 Material static electricity dedusting and sundry-removing machine

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Inventor after: Du Yanting

Inventor after: Cen Xiuhai

Inventor before: Cen Xiuhai

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Effective date of registration: 20210521

Address after: Yulin second hospital, kang'an Road, Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Applicant after: Du Yanting

Address before: 518118 Room 601, unit 1, building 1, No.13 mingguan 1st Road, Kengzi street, Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Cen Xiuhai

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