CN111513261A - Fermented soya beans and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Fermented soya beans and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111513261A
CN111513261A CN202010409838.1A CN202010409838A CN111513261A CN 111513261 A CN111513261 A CN 111513261A CN 202010409838 A CN202010409838 A CN 202010409838A CN 111513261 A CN111513261 A CN 111513261A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
soybeans
beans
water
fermentation
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CN202010409838.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伦兴
吴义华
毛建兰
张洪礼
陈德琴
廖涌臣
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Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
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Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN202010409838.1A priority Critical patent/CN111513261A/en
Publication of CN111513261A publication Critical patent/CN111513261A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/11Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses natto, which comprises the following raw materials: 20-30 parts of tea water, 10-20 parts of fermented soya beans, 2.5-4 parts of edible salt, 2.75-4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2-3 parts of hot peppers, 2.5-3.5 parts of ginger, 0.005-0.01 part of tea polyphenol and 0.005-0.01 part of spice powder. The processing method of the natto comprises the following steps: (1) preparing fermented soya beans; (2) preparing tea water; (3) stirring materials; (4) performing secondary fermentation; (5) and (5) sterilizing and boxing. The invention adopts tea water and adds flavorings such as tea polyphenol and spice, so that the prepared natto has good taste and unique flavor.

Description

Fermented soya beans and processing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fermented soya bean processing, and particularly relates to fermented soya beans and a processing method thereof.
Background
Fermented soya beans are the seasoning of fermented bean products with traditional characteristics in China. The fermented soybean is prepared by using black soybean or soybean as main material, decomposing soybean protein under the action of mucor, aspergillus or bacterial protease, adding salt, wine, drying, etc. to inhibit enzyme activity and delay fermentation. The types of fermented soybeans are various, and the fermented soybeans are divided into black fermented soybeans and soybean fermented soybeans according to processing raw materials, and the fermented soybeans are divided into salty fermented soybeans, dried fermented soybeans and natto. The fermented soya beans are rich in protein, various amino acids, lactic acid, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and various vitamins, have good color, smell and taste and certain health-care effect, and are processed and eaten in the south and north of China. However, if the process is not carefully added, the quality of the product is reduced, even the product is mildewed, and economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fermented soybeans and a processing method thereof.
The natto comprises the following raw materials: 20-30 parts of tea water, 10-20 parts of fermented soya beans, 2.5-4 parts of edible salt, 2.75-4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2-3 parts of hot peppers, 2.5-3.5 parts of ginger, 0.005-0.01 part of tea polyphenol and 0.005-0.01 part of spice powder.
Further, the raw materials are as follows: 24 parts of tea water, 15 parts of fermented soya beans, 3 parts of edible salt, 3.3 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2.4 parts of hot peppers, 3 parts of ginger, 0.006 part of tea polyphenol and 0.008 part of spice powder.
In order to ensure the taste of the natto, the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.03-0.08 part of dried orange peel, 0.02-0.03 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.02-0.05 part of fructus amomi, 0.02-0.03 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.01-0.02 part of radix angelicae.
Further, the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.05 part of dried orange peel, 0.025 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.03 part of round cardamom, 0.025 part of fructus amomi, 0.02 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.015 part of angelica dahurica.
The processing method of the natto comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing fermented soya beans: selecting full-grained, mildew-free and worm-eaten-free soybeans or black beans, soaking the soybeans or the black beans in water at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for 6-12h, washing the soybeans completely, then putting the soybeans or the black beans into a cooking pot for cooking, draining the water, cooling to obtain cooked beans, then putting the cooked beans into a fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank at the temperature of 34-38 ℃ for primary fermentation to obtain fermented soybeans, wherein the fermentation time is 60-65 h;
(2) preparing tea water: soaking folium Ilicis or Litsea Coreana or folium Ginkgo in boiling water at a ratio of 1:15 for 5-10min to obtain tea water;
(3) mixing materials: mixing fermented soya beans, tea water, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, hot pepper, ginger, tea polyphenol and spice powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) secondary fermentation: filling the mixture into a packaging bottle, then screwing down a bottle cap, and performing secondary fermentation;
(5) and (3) sterilizing and boxing: after fermentation is complete, sterilization is performed and then labeling is performed.
Compared with the prior art, the natto and the processing method thereof have the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts tea water and adds flavorings such as tea polyphenol and spice, and integrates the tea fragrance and the organic components extracted from the tea, so that the prepared natto has good taste and unique flavor.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The natto comprises the following raw materials: 20 parts of tea water, 10 parts of fermented soya beans, 2.5 parts of edible salt, 2.75 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2 parts of hot pepper, 2.5 parts of ginger, 0.005 part of tea polyphenol and 0.005 part of spice powder.
In order to ensure the taste of the natto, the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.03 part of dried orange peel, 0.02 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.02 part of round cardamom, 0.02 part of fructus amomi, 0.01 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.01 part of angelica dahurica.
The processing method of the natto comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing fermented soya beans: selecting full-grained, mildew-free and worm-eaten-free soybeans or black beans, soaking the soybeans or the black beans in water at 25 ℃ for 6 hours, washing the soybeans completely, then putting the soybeans or the black beans into a cooking pot, cooking the soybeans in the cooking pot, draining the water, cooling the cooked soybeans to obtain cooked soybeans, then putting the cooked soybeans into a fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank at 34 ℃ for primary fermentation to obtain fermented soybeans for 60 hours;
(2) preparing tea water: soaking folium Ilicis or Litsea Coreana or folium Ginkgo in boiling water at a ratio of 1:15 for 5min to obtain tea water;
(3) mixing materials: mixing fermented soya beans, tea water, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, hot pepper, ginger, tea polyphenol and spice powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) secondary fermentation: filling the mixture into a packaging bottle, then screwing down a bottle cap, and performing secondary fermentation;
(5) and (3) sterilizing and boxing: after fermentation is complete, sterilization is performed and then labeling is performed.
Example 2
The natto comprises the following raw materials: 30 parts of tea water, 20 parts of fermented soya beans, 4 parts of edible salt, 4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 3 parts of hot peppers, 3.5 parts of ginger, 0.01 part of tea polyphenol and 0.01 part of spice powder.
In order to ensure the taste of the natto, the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.08 part of dried orange peel, 0.03 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.05 part of round cardamom, 0.03 part of fructus amomi, 0.03 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.02 part of angelica dahurica.
The processing method of the natto comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing fermented soya beans: selecting full-grained, mildew-free and worm-eaten-free soybeans or black beans, soaking the soybeans or the black beans in water at the temperature of 30 ℃ for 12 hours, washing the soybeans clean, then putting the soybeans or the black beans into a cooking pot, cooking the soybeans or the black beans, draining the water, cooling the cooked beans to obtain cooked beans, putting the cooked beans into a fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank at the temperature of 38 ℃ for primary fermentation to obtain fermented soybeans, wherein the fermentation time is 65 hours;
(2) preparing tea water: soaking folium Ilicis or Litsea Coreana or folium Ginkgo in boiling water at a ratio of 1:15 for 10min to obtain tea water;
(3) mixing materials: mixing fermented soya beans, tea water, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, hot pepper, ginger, tea polyphenol and spice powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) secondary fermentation: filling the mixture into a packaging bottle, then screwing down a bottle cap, and performing secondary fermentation;
(5) and (3) sterilizing and boxing: after fermentation is complete, sterilization is performed and then labeling is performed.
Example 3
The natto comprises the following raw materials: 24 parts of tea water, 15 parts of fermented soya beans, 3 parts of edible salt, 3.3 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2.4 parts of hot peppers, 3 parts of ginger, 0.006 part of tea polyphenol and 0.008 part of spice powder.
In order to ensure the taste of the natto, the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.05 part of dried orange peel, 0.025 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.03 part of round cardamom, 0.025 part of fructus amomi, 0.02 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.015 part of angelica dahurica.
The processing method of the natto comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing fermented soya beans: selecting full-grained, mildew-free and worm-eaten-free soybeans or black beans, soaking the soybeans or the black beans in water at 28 ℃ for 10 hours, washing the soybeans completely, then putting the soybeans into a cooking pot for cooking, draining the water, cooling the cooked beans to obtain cooked beans, then putting the cooked beans into a fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank at 36 ℃ for primary fermentation to obtain fermented soybeans, wherein the fermentation time is 63 hours;
(2) preparing tea water: soaking folium Ilicis or Litsea Coreana or folium Ginkgo in boiling water at a ratio of 1:15 for 8min to obtain tea water;
(3) mixing materials: mixing fermented soya beans, tea water, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, hot pepper, ginger, tea polyphenol and spice powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) secondary fermentation: filling the mixture into a packaging bottle, then screwing down a bottle cap, and performing secondary fermentation;
(5) and (3) sterilizing and boxing: after fermentation is complete, sterilization is performed and then labeling is performed.
This embodiment is the best embodiment of the present invention.
The invention adopts tea water and adds flavorings such as tea polyphenol and spice, so that the prepared natto has good taste and unique flavor.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A natto, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following raw materials: 20-30 parts of tea water, 10-20 parts of fermented soya beans, 2.5-4 parts of edible salt, 2.75-4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2-3 parts of hot peppers, 2.5-3.5 parts of ginger, 0.005-0.01 part of tea polyphenol and 0.005-0.01 part of spice powder.
2. The natto of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials are as follows: 24 parts of tea water, 15 parts of fermented soya beans, 3 parts of edible salt, 3.3 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2.4 parts of hot peppers, 3 parts of ginger, 0.006 part of tea polyphenol and 0.008 part of spice powder.
3. The natto of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.03-0.08 part of dried orange peel, 0.02-0.03 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.02-0.05 part of fructus amomi, 0.02-0.03 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.01-0.02 part of radix angelicae.
4. The natto of claim 3, wherein: the spice powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.05 part of dried orange peel, 0.025 part of flos caryophyllata, 0.03 part of round cardamom, 0.025 part of fructus amomi, 0.02 part of rhizoma kaempferiae and 0.015 part of angelica dahurica.
5. A processing method of fermented soybeans with water according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing fermented soya beans: selecting full-grained, mildew-free and worm-eaten-free soybeans or black beans, soaking the soybeans or the black beans in water at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for 6-12h, washing the soybeans completely, then putting the soybeans or the black beans into a cooking pot for cooking, draining the water, cooling to obtain cooked beans, then putting the cooked beans into a fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank at the temperature of 34-38 ℃ for primary fermentation to obtain fermented soybeans, wherein the fermentation time is 60-65 h;
(2) preparing tea water: soaking folium Ilicis or Litsea Coreana or folium Ginkgo in boiling water at a ratio of 1:15 for 5-10min to obtain tea water;
(3) mixing materials: mixing fermented soya beans, tea water, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, hot pepper, ginger, tea polyphenol and spice powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) secondary fermentation: filling the mixture into a packaging bottle, then screwing down a bottle cap, and performing secondary fermentation;
(5) and (3) sterilizing and boxing: after fermentation is complete, sterilization is performed and then labeling is performed.
6. The method for processing natto according to claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing fermented soya beans: selecting full-grained, mildew-free and worm-eaten-free soybeans or black beans, soaking the soybeans or the black beans in water at 28 ℃ for 10 hours, washing the soybeans completely, then putting the soybeans into a cooking pot for cooking, draining the water, cooling the cooked beans to obtain cooked beans, then putting the cooked beans into a fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank at 36 ℃ for primary fermentation to obtain fermented soybeans, wherein the fermentation time is 63 hours;
(2) preparing tea water: soaking folium Ilicis or Litsea Coreana or folium Ginkgo in boiling water at a ratio of 1:15 for 8min to obtain tea water;
(3) mixing materials: mixing fermented soya beans, tea water, edible salt, monosodium glutamate, hot pepper, ginger, tea polyphenol and spice powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) secondary fermentation: filling the mixture into a packaging bottle, then screwing down a bottle cap, and performing secondary fermentation;
(5) and (3) sterilizing and boxing: after fermentation is complete, sterilization is performed and then labeling is performed.
CN202010409838.1A 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Fermented soya beans and processing method thereof Pending CN111513261A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20070068127A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-06-29 씨제이 주식회사 MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MEJU INCREASED gamma;-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID CONTENT
CN103355632A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-10-23 重庆市珍珠兰御咏茶业有限公司 Processing method for Tujia water fermented soya bean
CN108576557A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-28 六枝特区朝华农业科技有限公司 A kind of tealeaves natto and preparation method thereof
CN110122781A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 贵州老外婆风味食品有限公司 A kind of lily ginger juice natto and preparation method thereof
CN110692969A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 遵义职业技术学院 Processing technology of pepper product

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CN103355632A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-10-23 重庆市珍珠兰御咏茶业有限公司 Processing method for Tujia water fermented soya bean
CN108576557A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-28 六枝特区朝华农业科技有限公司 A kind of tealeaves natto and preparation method thereof
CN110122781A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 贵州老外婆风味食品有限公司 A kind of lily ginger juice natto and preparation method thereof
CN110692969A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 遵义职业技术学院 Processing technology of pepper product

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王伦兴等: "茶香腐乳和红腐乳的风味成分比较", 《吉林农业》 *

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