CN111513122A - Raw material for making cake and biological fermentation method thereof - Google Patents

Raw material for making cake and biological fermentation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111513122A
CN111513122A CN202010481505.XA CN202010481505A CN111513122A CN 111513122 A CN111513122 A CN 111513122A CN 202010481505 A CN202010481505 A CN 202010481505A CN 111513122 A CN111513122 A CN 111513122A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
cake
soybean protein
dough
whole egg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010481505.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阳厚敏
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Chongqing Jialihua Food Co ltd
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Chongqing Jialihua Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010481505.XA priority Critical patent/CN111513122A/en
Publication of CN111513122A publication Critical patent/CN111513122A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/80Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D15/00Preserving finished, partly finished or par-baked bakery products; Improving
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/24Organic nitrogen compounds
    • A21D2/26Proteins
    • A21D2/264Vegetable proteins
    • A21D2/266Vegetable proteins from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil bearing seeds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cake making raw material and a biological fermentation method thereof, wherein the cake making raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of soybean protein, 80-130 parts of whole egg, 50-60 parts of granulated sugar, 80-90 parts of flour, 1-1.2 parts of salt and 16-20 parts of vegetable oil; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification. The cake prepared by the cake making raw material formula can obviously prolong the fresh-keeping period of the cake. In addition, the invention also provides a biological fermentation method of the cake making raw materials, and the cake made of the processed cake making raw materials has better taste and longer fresh-keeping period.

Description

Raw material for making cake and biological fermentation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and particularly relates to a raw material for making a cake and a biological fermentation method thereof.
Background
The cake has rich nutrition due to its high water content and specific gravity, and is easily damaged by microorganism. The general expression is as follows: rancid smell appears in the early stage, the interior of the cake is sticky and silky in the middle stage, and serious mildew stains, liquid seepage, gas generation and collapse appear on the surface of the cake in the later stage. Although the chemical preservative can play a role in fresh keeping and preservation in the past, the chemical preservative is harmful to human health after being eaten for a long time.
For this reason, the present inventors have made an effort to improve and treat the cake-making materials to prolong the shelf life of the cake.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a cake making raw material, wherein the shelf life of the cake made according to the cake making raw material formula can be significantly prolonged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the cake making raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of soybean protein, 80-130 parts of whole egg, 50-60 parts of granulated sugar, 80-90 parts of flour, 1-1.2 parts of salt and 16-20 parts of vegetable oil; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
Preferably, the cake making raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of soybean protein, 90-110 parts of whole egg, 55-60 parts of granulated sugar, 85-90 parts of flour, 1-1.2 parts of salt, 17-18 parts of vegetable oil and 0.3-0.4 part of preservative; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
The invention also aims to provide a biological fermentation method of the raw materials for making the cakes, which mainly aims to enable the cakes made of the processed raw materials to have better mouthfeel and longer quality guarantee period by processing the raw materials for making the cakes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the biological fermentation method of the cake making raw materials comprises the following steps:
s1) raw material treatment: adding yeast and water into flour according to the formula amount to prepare standard dough, controlling the water content of the dough to be 50-55%, fermenting the dough for 30-35min at the temperature of 30 ℃, mixing alkaline ionized water with the pH value of 8.5-9.5 with the fermented dough, kneading until the water content of the dough reaches 70-75%, and obtaining the fermented dough; fully mixing the soybean protein and the whole egg according to the formula amount, then adding phospholipase into the mixture, reacting at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, adding 2100U/g egg yolk of enzyme, and reacting for 1.5-2h to obtain the enzyme-modified soybean protein and the whole egg; the enzymatic modification is to convert fatty acid groups in phospholipid molecules into lysophospholipid by utilizing phospholipase cleavage, the performances of the lysophospholipid in the aspects of emulsification, bacteriostasis and the like are obviously improved, and the taste, the bacteriostasis and the like of cakes made according to the soybean protein and the whole egg are also obviously improved after the enzymatic modification.
S2) mixing the processed dough, the soybean protein after enzyme modification, the whole egg with the granulated sugar, the salt, the vegetable oil and the antistaling agent according to the formula amount, and then fully stirring and preparing uniform cake batter;
preferably, the preservative in the step 1 is prepared by the following method: firstly, dissolving natamycin and lysozyme into a beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution for uniform mixing, then stirring at 45 ℃ for 50-70 minutes, cooling to crystallize, filtering and drying to obtain preservative powder.
Preferably, in the preparation process of the preservative, after the natamycin and the lysozyme are dissolved into the saturated aqueous solution of the beta-cyclodextrin, each 100ml of the saturated aqueous solution of the beta-cyclodextrin contains 1.9 to 2.1g of the beta-cyclodextrin, 0.01 to 0.02g of the natamycin and 0.4g of the lysozyme.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a raw material for making a cake, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of soybean protein, 80-130 parts of whole egg, 50-60 parts of granulated sugar, 80-90 parts of flour, 1-1.2 parts of salt, 16-20 parts of vegetable oil and 0.2-0.5 part of preservative; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification. The cake prepared by the cake making raw material formula can obviously prolong the shelf life of the cake.
2. The cake making raw materials are treated by a biological fermentation method, and the cake made of the treated raw materials has better taste and longer shelf life.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The cake making raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80g of soybean protein, 130g of whole egg, 60g of granulated sugar, 90g of flour, 1.2g of salt and 20g of vegetable oil; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
The biological fermentation method of the cake making raw materials comprises the following steps:
s1) raw material treatment: adding yeast and water into flour according to the formula amount to prepare standard dough, controlling the water content of the dough to be 50%, fermenting the dough for 30min at the temperature of 30 ℃, mixing alkaline ionized water with the pH value of 8.5 with the fermented dough, kneading until the water content of the dough reaches 70%, and obtaining the fermented dough; fully mixing the soybean protein and the whole egg according to the formula amount, adding phospholipase A into the mixture, reacting at 40 ℃, adding 2100U/g egg yolk of enzyme, and reacting for 1.5h to obtain enzyme-modified soybean protein and whole egg;
s2) mixing the processed dough, the enzyme-modified soybean protein and the whole egg with granulated sugar, salt and vegetable oil according to the formula ratio, and then fully stirring to prepare uniform cake batter.
Making a cake: pouring the cake batter into a cake mold to be eight-full, and baking in an oven at 170 ℃ for 22 min.
Example 2
The cake making raw material comprises the following components: 50g of soybean protein, 80g of whole egg, 50g of granulated sugar, 80g of flour, 1g of salt and 16g of vegetable oil; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
The biological fermentation method of the cake making raw materials comprises the following steps:
s1) raw material treatment: adding yeast and water into flour according to the formula amount to prepare standard dough, controlling the water content of the dough to be 55%, fermenting the dough for 35min at the temperature of 30 ℃, mixing alkaline ionized water with the pH value of 9.5 with the fermented dough, kneading until the water content of the dough reaches 75%, and thus obtaining the fermented dough; fully mixing the soybean protein and the whole egg according to the formula amount, adding phospholipase into the mixture, reacting at 45 ℃, adding 2100U/g egg yolk of enzyme, and reacting for 2h to obtain enzyme-modified soybean protein and whole egg;
s2) mixing the processed dough, the enzyme-modified soybean protein and the whole egg with granulated sugar, salt and vegetable oil according to the formula ratio, and then fully stirring to prepare uniform cake batter.
Making a cake: pouring the cake batter into a cake mold to be eight-full, and baking in an oven at 170 ℃ for 20-22 min.
Example 3
The cake making raw material comprises the following components: 60g of soybean protein, 90g of whole egg, 55g of granulated sugar, 85g of flour, 1g of salt, 17g of vegetable oil and 0.3g of preservative; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
The biological fermentation method of the cake making raw materials comprises the following steps:
s1) raw material treatment: adding yeast and water into flour according to the formula amount to prepare standard dough, controlling the water content of the dough to be 53%, fermenting the dough for 32min at the temperature of 30 ℃, mixing alkaline ionized water with the pH value of 9.0 with the fermented dough, kneading until the water content of the dough reaches 75%, and thus obtaining the fermented dough; fully mixing the soybean protein and the whole egg according to the formula amount, adding phospholipase into the mixture, reacting at 45 ℃, adding 2100U/g egg yolk of enzyme, and reacting for 2h to obtain enzyme-modified soybean protein and whole egg;
s2) mixing the processed dough, the soybean protein after enzyme modification, the whole egg with the granulated sugar, the salt, the vegetable oil and the antistaling agent according to the formula amount, and then fully stirring and preparing uniform cake batter; the preservative is prepared by adopting the following method: firstly, dissolving natamycin and lysozyme into a beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution, uniformly mixing, wherein each 100ml of the beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution contains 2.0g of beta-cyclodextrin, 0.02g of natamycin and 0.4g of lysozyme, then stirring at 45 ℃ for 70 minutes, cooling to crystallize, filtering and drying to obtain preservative powder.
Making a cake: pouring the cake batter into a cake mold to be eight-full, and baking in an oven at 170 ℃ for 20-22 min.
Example 4
The cake making raw material comprises the following components: 70g of soybean protein, 110g of whole egg, 60g of granulated sugar, 90g of flour, 1.2g of salt, 18g of vegetable oil and 0.4g of preservative; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
The biological fermentation method of the cake making raw materials comprises the following steps:
s1) raw material treatment: adding yeast and water into flour according to the formula amount to prepare standard dough, controlling the water content of the dough to be 53%, fermenting the dough for 32min at the temperature of 30 ℃, mixing alkaline ionized water with the pH value of 9.0 with the fermented dough, kneading until the water content of the dough reaches 75%, and thus obtaining the fermented dough; fully mixing the soybean protein and the whole egg according to the formula amount, adding phospholipase into the mixture, reacting at 45 ℃, adding 2100U/g egg yolk of enzyme, and reacting for 2h to obtain enzyme-modified soybean protein and whole egg;
s2) mixing the processed dough, the soybean protein after enzyme modification, the whole egg with the granulated sugar, the salt, the vegetable oil and the antistaling agent according to the formula amount, and then fully stirring and preparing uniform cake batter; the preservative is prepared by adopting the following method: firstly, dissolving natamycin and lysozyme into a beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution, uniformly mixing, wherein each 100ml of the beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution contains 2.0g of beta-cyclodextrin, 0.01g of natamycin and 0.4g of lysozyme, then stirring at 45 ℃ for 70 minutes, cooling to crystallize, filtering and drying to obtain preservative powder.
Making a cake: pouring the cake batter into a cake mold to be eight-full, and baking in an oven at 170 ℃ for 20-22 min.
Conclusion
The average fresh-keeping time of the cakes made in examples 1 to 4 was measured at room temperature of about 25 ℃ for 2 to 3 days, and the average fresh-keeping time of the cakes made in examples 1 and 2 was measured for 3 to 3.5 days, while the fresh-keeping time of the cakes made by the ordinary method at room temperature of about 25 ℃ was generally 1 to 2 days.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A raw material for making cakes is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of soybean protein, 80-130 parts of whole egg, 50-60 parts of granulated sugar, 80-90 parts of flour, 1-1.2 parts of salt and 16-20 parts of vegetable oil; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
2. The cake making material of claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of soybean protein, 90-110 parts of whole egg, 55-60 parts of granulated sugar, 85-90 parts of flour, 1-1.2 parts of salt, 17-18 parts of vegetable oil and 0.3-0.4 part of preservative; wherein the soybean protein and whole egg are processed by enzyme modification.
3. A method of biofermentation of cake making ingredients as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
s1) raw material treatment: adding yeast and water into flour according to the formula amount to prepare standard dough, controlling the water content of the dough to be 50-55%, fermenting the dough for 30-35min at the temperature of 30 ℃, mixing alkaline ionized water with the pH value of 8.5-9.5 with the fermented dough, kneading until the water content of the dough reaches 70-75%, and obtaining the fermented dough; fully mixing the soybean protein and the whole egg according to the formula amount, then adding phospholipase into the mixture, reacting at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, adding 2100U/g egg yolk of enzyme, and reacting for 1.5-2h to obtain the enzyme-modified soybean protein and the whole egg;
s2) mixing the processed dough, the soybean protein after enzyme modification, the whole egg with the granulated sugar, the salt, the vegetable oil and the antistaling agent according to the formula amount, and then fully stirring and preparing the uniform cake batter.
4. The biological fermentation method of a cake making raw material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the preservative in the step 1 is prepared by adopting the following method: firstly, dissolving natamycin and lysozyme into a beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution for uniform mixing, then stirring at 45 ℃ for 50-70 minutes, cooling to crystallize, filtering and drying to obtain preservative powder.
5. The method of biofermentation of cake making ingredients of claim 4, wherein: in the preparation process of the preservative, after the natamycin and the lysozyme are dissolved into the beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution, each 100ml of the beta-cyclodextrin saturated aqueous solution contains 1.9 to 2.1g of the beta-cyclodextrin, 0.01 to 0.02g of the natamycin and 0.4g of the lysozyme.
CN202010481505.XA 2020-05-31 2020-05-31 Raw material for making cake and biological fermentation method thereof Pending CN111513122A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387253A (en) * 2020-03-29 2020-07-10 重庆嘉利华食品有限公司 Natural fresh-keeping additive for cake

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387253A (en) * 2020-03-29 2020-07-10 重庆嘉利华食品有限公司 Natural fresh-keeping additive for cake

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Application publication date: 20200811