CN111513088A - 一种驱蚊喷雾及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种驱蚊喷雾及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111513088A
CN111513088A CN202010353131.3A CN202010353131A CN111513088A CN 111513088 A CN111513088 A CN 111513088A CN 202010353131 A CN202010353131 A CN 202010353131A CN 111513088 A CN111513088 A CN 111513088A
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repellent spray
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谢长城
谢荣真
谢长春
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Fujian Yubaitong Bioengineering Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开一种驱蚊喷雾，其包括以下组分：山鸡椒压榨油、香茅油、茶树精油、冰片、松针精油、乙醇、甘油、增溶剂、去离子水等。本发明的驱蚊喷雾不仅具有驱蚊、祛暑、提神效果，还具有消炎、抗菌及润肤的等多重功效，用途广泛；同时，由于加入的香茅油等天然植物具有天然气味，不需添加香精，气味芳香，舒缓紧张。

Description

一种驱蚊喷雾及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及日用品技术领域，尤其涉及一种驱蚊喷雾及其制备方法。
背景技术
在炎热的夏季，就会有大量的蚊虫出现，防蚊是我们必须解决的问题。被蚊虫叮咬后皮肤表面可以出现红肿、水疱，同时伴有剧烈瘙痒。经搔抓后，皮肤容易破溃感染流脓，若经过长期反复刺激容易形成小结节、苔藓样变。因此，夏季需要选择合适的驱蚊方式，如蚊帐、蚊香及防蚊液等。
目前，市面上常见的盘蚊香含有拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸类酯、有机氯等化学驱蚊成分，点燃盘蚊香必须在密闭空间中有效，虽然能驱赶蚊虫，但是通常烟雾较大，容易引起婴儿发生呼吸道感染，引起孕妇不适及引发老年痴呆症和帕金森氏病。电蚊香是将杀虫剂吸入纸片中，利用热气蒸发出杀虫剂，在通电时会源源不断的释放出除虫菊精、亚列宁、甲苯等有毒气体，会使人出现胸闷、喉咙痛、鼻塞、头痛等。
发明内容
为解决上述传统驱蚊产品所存在的问题，本发明提供一种纯天然、环保、且可止痒消炎、润肤的驱蚊喷雾。
为此，发明人提供了如下技术方案：
一种驱蚊喷雾，其包括以下重量分数的组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000011
Figure BDA0002472527610000021
本发明的驱蚊喷雾采用上述组分，其中，山鸡椒压榨油不仅具有驱蚊、抗菌杀菌的功效，还具有提神、祛暑的功效；香茅油由香茅的全草经蒸汽蒸馏而得，为市售产品，采购于江西海瑞天然植物有限公司；香茅油不仅具有驱蚊、杀菌、消炎、舒筋、活络的功效，还带有天然玫瑰花的香气，与山鸡椒压榨油配合使用，不仅可以加强驱蚊喷雾的驱蚊、消炎效果，还可使驱蚊喷雾带玫瑰花香气，更易让用户接受。
所述松针精油具有消炎、抗菌、活血的作用，茶树精油具有杀菌消炎、收敛毛孔、滋润肌肤的作用，在本发明的驱蚊喷雾中加入松针精油和茶树精油可加强抗菌、杀菌、消炎的效果，使得驱蚊喷雾可对蚊虫叮咬的地方进行杀菌消炎，避免发炎；同时，茶树精油的润肤作用还可对肌肤进行滋润，因此，本发明的驱蚊喷雾还可当做外出时的润肤产品。
所述冰片可加快驱蚊喷雾渗透进皮肤，快速发挥驱蚊、消炎、润肤等功效。
本发明的驱蚊喷雾主要以植物提取物为主，天然环保，使用起来更加安全可靠。
进一步，所述的驱蚊喷雾，其还包括以下重量份数的组分：
艾叶精油2-5份。
所述艾叶精油的气味，不仅能够驱逐蚊子，还具有抗菌和抗病毒的功效，在驱蚊的同时还可以净化空气。
进一步，所述增溶剂选自吐温-80，司盘-20，卡波姆-40、氢化蓖麻油中的至少一种。
进一步，所述的驱蚊喷雾，其包括以下重量分数的组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000022
Figure BDA0002472527610000031
本发明还公开一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000032
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
本发明驱蚊喷雾可在室温下直接制备，且操作非常简单，制备效率高，制备成本低。
进一步，所述步骤1)还称取了以下重量份数的组分：2-5份的艾叶精油。
进一步，所述步骤1)中，所述增溶剂选自吐温-80，司盘-20，卡波姆-40、氢化蓖麻油中的至少一种。
进一步，所述步骤1)中，所述山鸡椒压榨油制备方法为：先将山鸡椒在95-110℃下蒸煮50-90分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到山鸡椒压榨油。
进一步，所述步骤1)中，按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000033
Figure BDA0002472527610000041
本发明的驱蚊喷雾主要采用植物提取物，天然环保；同时，采用山鸡椒压榨油与香茅油配合使用，增强驱蚊效果，加入松针精油可加强抗菌、消炎的效果，加入冰片可快速渗透皮肤，快速发挥驱蚊、消炎的作用；加入茶树精油可增加润肤消炎作用。
因此，本发明的驱蚊喷雾不仅具有驱蚊、祛暑、提神效果，还具有消炎、抗菌及润肤的等多重功效，用途广泛；同时，由于加入的香茅油等天然植物具有天然气味，不需添加香精，气味芳香，舒缓紧张。
本发明的驱蚊喷雾制备方法在室温下即可进行操作，制备操作简单，制备效率高，成本低，适合规模化生产。
具体实施方式
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果，以下结合实施方式详予说明。
一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000042
Figure BDA0002472527610000051
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
实施例1
一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000052
所述山鸡椒压榨油是将山鸡椒在95℃下蒸煮90分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到。
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
实施例2
一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000053
Figure BDA0002472527610000061
所述山鸡椒压榨油是将山鸡椒在110℃下蒸煮50分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到。
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
实施例3
一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
Figure BDA0002472527610000062
所述山鸡椒压榨油是将山鸡椒在100℃下蒸煮80分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到。
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
实施例4
一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000063
Figure BDA0002472527610000071
所述山鸡椒压榨油是将山鸡椒在105℃下蒸煮70分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到。
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
实施例5
一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure BDA0002472527610000072
所述山鸡椒压榨油是将山鸡椒在105℃下蒸煮70分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到。
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
通过以下参照实施例对本发明的驱蚊效果进行评价：
参照实施例
参照实施例1：在实施例3的基础上，省略山鸡椒压榨油这一组分。
参照实施例2：在实施例3的基础上，省略香茅油这一组分。
参照实施例3：在实施例3的基础上，省略松针精油这一组分。
参照实施例4：在实施例3的基础上，省略艾叶精油这一组分。
参照实施例5：在实施例3的基础上，省略冰片这一组分。
参照实施例6：在实施例3的基础上，省略茶树精油这一组分。
测试方法与结果
测试样品：实施例1-5、参照实施例1-6所制备的驱蚊喷雾产品。
测试方法：
上述实施例制备的驱蚊喷雾产品对白纹伊蚊(Aedesalbopictus)的室内驱避试验。
参照国家标准GB/T13917.9-2009的方法进行。
选择4名及以上攻击力合格的测试人员(男女各半，且试验前和试验期间不应饮酒茶或咖啡，不应使用含香精类得产品)，其中一只手背为空白对照，另一只手背按1.5μL/cm2的剂量均匀涂抹喷雾剂，并暴露双手的4cm×4cm皮肤，其它部分严密遮蔽。将手伸入攻击力合格蚊虫笼中2min，只要有一只蚊虫前来吸血即判作喷雾剂失效。记录喷雾剂的有效保护时间(h)，并取其平均值(保留2位小数)作为该药剂的有效保护时间(h)，结果如表1。每次对照手先做对照测试，攻击力合格的试虫可继续试验，试虫攻击力不合格则需更换合格试虫进行试验。
表1各实施例对白纹伊蚊的驱避效果实验数据
Figure BDA0002472527610000081
注：“+”表示有一只蚊虫叮咬即判断驱避剂失效，“－”表示无蚊虫叮咬。
由上述数据可以看出，实施例1、实施例2、参照实施例4中由于含有组分山鸡椒压榨油、香茅油，因此驱蚊效果较好，在6.5小时内可实现有效驱蚊。
实施例3-5、对照实施例3、对照实施例5-6由于不仅含有山鸡椒压榨油、香茅油驱蚊组分，还含有艾叶精油组分，艾叶精油结合山鸡椒压榨油、香茅油，增强了驱蚊效果，可在8小时内可实现有效驱蚊。对照实施例1中由于不含山鸡椒压榨油组分，驱蚊效果明显下降，且由于香茅油加入的量不多，因此对照实施例1只能保证在3.5小时内有效驱蚊。对照实施例2中由于不含香茅油组分，驱蚊效果有所下降，但还是符合使用标准，可在6小时内有效驱蚊。
从上述实验驱蚊实验效果可以看出，本发明中，山鸡椒压榨油为主要的驱蚊组分，其驱蚊效果明显，在只有山鸡椒压榨油这一驱蚊组分的情况下，其制备的驱蚊喷雾也可保证6个小时的有效驱蚊时间。同时，若香茅油、艾叶精油与山鸡椒压榨油配合使用，则制备的驱蚊喷雾驱蚊效果大大加强，其有效驱蚊时间可达到8个小时。
2、止痒、消肿效果评价
测试方法与结果
测试样品：实施例1-5、参照实施例1-6所制备的驱蚊喷雾产品。
测试方法：
选择44名攻击力合格的测试人员(男女各半，且试验前和试验期间不应饮酒茶或咖啡，不应使用含香精类得产品)，每个测试样品分配4名测试人员，男女对半。当测试人员手臂已经被白纹伊蚊叮咬且产生红肿后，选择手臂上有一处以上红肿处，且红肿比较明显(红肿处直径大于1.5cm)进行止痒、消肿、杀菌效果评价。
具体试验方案为挑选测试人员一处符合要求的红肿处涂抹驱蚊测试样品。止痒生效时间评价方法为：每个测试样品选择立即止痒评3分，1分钟内止痒评2分，3分钟内止痒评1分，没有效果评0分。
有效止痒时间评价方法为：止痒时间＞2h评3分，止痒时间在1h～2h之间，评2分，止痒时间在0.5h～1h评1分，止痒时间＜0.5h评0分。
消肿效果评价方法为：涂抹24h内红肿处明显减小(红肿处直径缩小＞50％)评3分，涂抹24h内红肿处有所减小(红肿处直径缩小在25～50％之间)评2分，涂抹24h内红肿处有轻微减小(红肿处直径缩小在10～25％之间)评1分，涂抹24h内红肿处几乎无变化(红肿处直径缩小＜10％＝评0分。经统计及计算各项结果均值如表2所示。
表4实施例止痒、消肿评价结果
实施例 止痒生效时间得分 有效止痒得分 消肿效果得分
实施例1 2.3 2.9 2.7
实施例2 2.4 2.8 2.8
实施例3 2.7 3 3
实施例4 2.8 3 3
实施例5 2.7 3 3
参照实施例1 2.6 2.7 3
参照实施例2 2.7 3 3
参照实施例3 1.9 2.6 2.6
参照实施例4 2.3 2.5 2.7
参照实施例5 2.0 2.5 3
参照实施例6 2.3 2.5 2.9
由上述表2可以看出，采用本发明的驱蚊配方，有效止痒得分及消肿效果得分均在2.5以上，因为本发明的驱蚊喷雾组分中，多个组分均具有杀菌、消炎、止痒的效果，例如山鸡椒压榨油、香茅草油、松针精油、艾叶精油、茶树精油等，这些组分的结合使用，使本发明的驱蚊喷雾的消炎、杀菌和止痒的效果非常明显。另外，由于冰片可加快驱蚊喷雾渗透皮肤，快速发挥驱蚊喷雾的止痒、消肿等效果，因此对照实施例5未加入冰片组分，其止痒生效时间得分明显下降。由于茶树精油不仅可消毒、止痒，还有滋润皮肤等功能，因此对照实施例6未加入茶树精油，止痒生效时间得分、有效止痒得分、消肿效果得分均明显下降。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种驱蚊喷雾，其特征在于：其包括以下重量分数的组分：
Figure FDA0002472527600000011
2.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊喷雾，其特征在于，其还包括以下重量份数的组分：
艾叶精油 2-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊喷雾，其特征在于，所述增溶剂选自吐温-80，司盘-20，卡波姆-40、氢化蓖麻油中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求2所述的驱蚊喷雾，其特征在于，其包括以下重量分数的组分：
Figure FDA0002472527600000012
5.根据权利要求1、3-4之一所述的驱蚊喷雾，其特征在于，所述山鸡椒压榨油制备方法为：先将山鸡椒在95-110℃下蒸煮50-90分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到山鸡椒压榨油。
6.一种驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其特征在于：其包括以下步骤：
1)先按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure FDA0002472527600000021
2)将各组分加入搅拌罐中室温搅拌混合均匀，罐瓶，得到所述驱蚊喷雾。
7.根据权利要求6所述的驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1)还称取了以下重量份数的组分：2-5份的艾叶精油。
8.根据权利要求6所述的驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中，所述增溶剂选自吐温-80，司盘-20，卡波姆-40、氢化蓖麻油中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求6所述的驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中，所述山鸡椒压榨油制备方法为：先将山鸡椒在95-110℃下蒸煮50-90分钟，然后经压榨、过滤得到山鸡椒压榨油。
10.根据权利要求6、8或9之一所述的驱蚊喷雾的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中，按以下重量份数称取各组分：
Figure FDA0002472527600000022
Figure FDA0002472527600000031
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