CN111512862A

CN111512862A - Plant three-dimensional seedbed of high-efficient light source that utilizes

Info

Publication number: CN111512862A
Application number: CN202010485608.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石冠旗; 梁春飞
Original assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2020-08-11

Abstract

A plant three-dimensional seedbed capable of efficiently utilizing a light source comprises a first seedbed (1) positioned at the bottommost layer and a second seedbed (2) positioned right above the first seedbed, wherein a supporting column (4) for supporting the second seedbed is arranged, the plant three-dimensional seedbed is characterized by further comprising a first light reflecting plate (6) positioned on the side surface of the seedbed and a driving shaft (3) for adjusting an included angle between the first light reflecting plate (6) and a horizontal plane, and the upper surface of the first light reflecting plate (6) is a light reflecting surface (62); the invention can provide sufficient illumination for the seedbed below the three-dimensional seedbed through the reflector, and has simple operation, low cost and strong practicability; the space of the three-dimensional seedbed can be fully utilized.

Description

Plant three-dimensional seedbed of high-efficient light source that utilizes

Technical Field

The invention relates to a multifunctional three-dimensional seedbed, in particular to a plant three-dimensional seedbed which efficiently utilizes a light source.

Background

The three-dimensional seedbed is a utilization space corresponding to the plant seedling raising fertility, and the seedling raising efficiency of unit area is improved; however, in practice, the light rays of the lower seedbed need to be staggered or kept at a longer distance when the upper seedbed blocks the lower seedbed, so that a larger space is occupied, and inconvenience is brought to operation; if the upper and lower seedbeds are not kept at a long distance or staggered, the plants in the lower seedbed are influenced by insufficient light.

The multi-degree-of-freedom automatic three-dimensional seedbed system capable of adjusting the light transmittance, disclosed in the invention of Chinese patent document No. CN107278702A, can automatically adjust the inclination of a single seedbed, rotate to a proper angle, automatically adjust the position according to the growth condition of plants and increase the illumination utilization rate of the seedbed; however, the technical scheme needs to use larger driving force for adjusting the inclination of the seedbed, and has great operation difficulty; when the light is directed vertically, the upper seedbed will still shade the light from the lower seedbed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the plant three-dimensional seedbed which efficiently utilizes the light source, can fully utilize the illumination of the light source from all directions, improves the utilization rate of unit space, and has flexible and convenient operation, simple manufacture and low cost; the specific scheme is as follows.

A plant three-dimensional seedbed capable of efficiently utilizing a light source comprises a first seedbed positioned at the bottommost layer, a support column positioned above the first seedbed and used for supporting the second seedbed, a first light reflecting plate positioned on the side surface of the seedbed and a driving shaft for adjusting an included angle between the first light reflecting plate and a horizontal plane, wherein the upper surface of the first light reflecting plate is a light reflecting surface; the first reflector plate shines the light that the external world shines to first seedbed through the reflection, and when the second seedbed that is located the top blocked the light that shines from the top, first reflector plate can provide illumination for first seedbed.

Further preferably, the second seedbed comprises a fence, a water-permeable bottom plate with uniformly distributed holes and a water-proof bottom plate positioned below the water-permeable bottom plate, namely, water can flow into an interlayer between the water-permeable bottom plate and the water-proof bottom plate through the holes on the water-permeable bottom plate during watering; the lower part of the fence is made of a transparent material between the water-permeable bottom plate and the waterproof bottom plate; the transparent material is glass or transparent plastic, and the watering effect can be judged by observing the moisture in the interlayer between the water-permeable bottom plate and the waterproof bottom plate from the transparent material because the seedbed is not convenient to observe from the upper part of the second seedbed.

Further preferably, the bottom plate of the lowest layer of the second seedbed is a second reflector, namely, a reflective material is coated or a second reflector is arranged below the waterproof bottom plate.

Further, the bottom plate of the lowest layer of the first seedbed is not provided with a second reflector, and other structures are the same as those of the second seedbed.

Furthermore, a plurality of second seedbeds can be arranged right above the first seedbed through supporting columns, and proper lighting distance is kept before each seedbed; that is, the light collection by keeping a large distance between the seedbeds is not required to be completely depended on, the light reflected by the first reflecting plate can be reflected to the second reflecting plate, and the light is reflected by the second reflecting plate to the seedbed below the reflecting plate.

Preferably, the first reflector includes a reflective surface positioned above and a support plate positioned below and supporting the reflective surface.

Further, the reflective surface is reflective glass or paper or plastic board or cloth coated with reflective material.

Further, the second reflecting plate is reflecting glass or paper or plastic plate or cloth coated with reflecting materials.

Preferably, the drive shaft is driven by a smart motor; the intelligent motor can be set with a starting program in advance and respectively started in different time periods, so that the first reflector is controlled to keep different angles in different time periods; the angle between the first reflector and the horizontal plane can be adjusted according to the direction of the light source irradiating at different time periods, so that the first seedbed and the second seedbed positioned below the first seedbed can obtain the most favorable illumination, and the illumination is fully and effectively utilized.

Furthermore, two sides of the first seedbed are respectively provided with a reflecting panel which is movably connected with the lower part of the seedbed.

Further, when the first reflector panel is perpendicular to the ground, the first reflector panel can be used as a sun-shading device to cool the seedbed in high-temperature weather, so that the seedlings in the first seedbed are prevented from being sunburned by strong light.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the light source is supplemented to the seedbed below the three-dimensional seedbed through the reflector, so that the problem of insufficient illumination of the seedbed below the three-dimensional seedbed is solved, and the illumination is fully utilized;

2. the invention can supplement light to the seedbed below the three-dimensional seedbed, can shorten the space between the seedbeds, and fully utilizes the space;

3. according to the invention, the intelligent motor controls the included angle between the reflector and the horizontal plane, the starting time and the driving mode of the motor are set in advance according to the change of the sun illumination angle, and the included angle between the reflector and the horizontal plane at each time position is set, so that the seedbed below is more favorable for obtaining illumination;

4. the invention has low manufacturing cost and simple manufacturing, can be operated by a motor and also can manually adjust the reflector, and has strong practicability;

5. the reflector plate can also be used as a sun shield when being vertical to the ground, and prevents the seedlings in the first seedbed from being sunburned in high-temperature weather.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the directional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the three-layered seedbed of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the four-layered seedbed of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a five-layered seedbed according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a driving structure of the first reflector of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of another driving structure of the first reflector of the present invention;

description of the symbols: 1. a first seedbed, 2, a second seedbed, 21, a fence, 22, a water-permeable bottom plate, 23, a waterproof bottom plate, 24, a second reflector, 3, a driving shaft, 4, a supporting column, 5, a pull rope, 6, a first reflector, 61, a supporting plate, 62 and a reflecting surface,

63. intelligent motor, 64, pulley.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, a plant three-dimensional seedbed capable of efficiently utilizing a light source comprises a first seedbed 1 positioned at the bottommost layer, a support column 4 positioned above the first seedbed and used for supporting the second seedbed, a first reflector 6 positioned on the side surface of the seedbed and a driving shaft 3 for adjusting the included angle between the first reflector 6 and the horizontal plane, wherein the upper surface of the first reflector 6 is a reflecting surface; the first reflecting plates 6 are positioned at two sides of the first seedbed and are movably connected with the lower end of the first seedbed 1.

The second seedbed 2 comprises a fence 21, a water-permeable bottom plate 22 with uniformly distributed holes and a water-proof bottom plate 23 positioned below the water-permeable bottom plate 23, namely, water can flow into an interlayer between the water-permeable bottom plate 22 and the water-proof bottom plate 23 through the holes on the water-permeable bottom plate 22 during watering.

The material of the lower part of the fence 21 between the water-permeable bottom plate 22 and the waterproof bottom plate 23 is transparent.

The bottom plate of the lowest layer of the first seedbed 1 is not provided with the second reflector 24, and the other structures are the same as those of the second seedbed 2.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a plurality of second seedbeds 2 can be provided directly above the first seedbed 1 by supporting columns 4, and the respective seedbeds are kept at a proper lighting distance.

The first reflector 6 includes a light reflecting surface 62 positioned above and a support plate 61 positioned below and supporting the light reflecting surface 62.

The reflecting surface is reflecting glass

Example two

According to the embodiment of the plant three-dimensional seedbed with high light source utilization efficiency, the first reflector 6 comprises a light reflecting surface 62 positioned on the upper part and a supporting plate 61 positioned on the lower part and supporting the light reflecting surface 62.

The reflective surface is paper coated with reflective materials.

EXAMPLE III

The reflective surface is plastic cloth coated with reflective materials.

Example four

The reflecting surface is a plastic plate coated with a reflecting material.

EXAMPLE five

Embodiment one kind utilizes the plant stereoscopic seedbed of the light source high-efficiently, the said driving shaft 3 is driven by passing the intelligent electrical machinery 63; the intelligent motor 63 may be set with a start program in advance, and start at different time periods, respectively, so as to control the first reflector to maintain different angles at different time periods.

As shown in fig. 7, the first reflector 6 is driven by the driving shaft 3 via the pulling rope 5, and the pulling ropes 5 are respectively fixed to one ends of the first reflectors and connected to the driving shaft via the pulleys 64.

As shown in fig. 8, the first reflector 6 is directly fixed on the driving shaft, and the angle between the first reflector and the surface can be directly adjusted by rotating the driving shaft.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any modifications of shape or other non-inventive variations made in the teachings of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional seedbed of plant of high-efficient light source of utilizing, is used for supporting support column (4) of second seedbed including first seedbed (1) that are located the bottommost, second seedbed (2) that are located directly over the first seedbed, its characterized in that still includes first reflector panel (6) that are located the seedbed side and drive shaft (3) of adjusting first reflector panel (6) and horizontal plane contained angle, the upper surface of first reflector panel (6) is reflector surface (62).

2. The plant three-dimensional seedbed capable of efficiently utilizing the light source as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second seedbed (2) comprises a fence (21), a water-permeable bottom plate (22) with uniformly distributed fine holes, and a water-proof bottom plate (23) under the water-permeable bottom plate (23), i.e. when watering, water can flow into the interlayer between the water-permeable bottom plate (22) and the water-proof bottom plate (23) through the fine holes on the water-permeable bottom plate (22).

3. The plant three-dimensional seedbed for efficiently utilizing light source as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material of the lower part of said enclosure (21) between said water-permeable bottom plate (22) and said water-proof bottom plate (23) is transparent.

4. The stereoscopic plant seedbed with high efficiency of using light source as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom board of said second seedbed (2) is a second reflector (24), i.e. the waterproof bottom board (23) is coated with a reflective material or provided with a second reflector (24).

5. The stereoscopic plant seedbed using light source with high efficiency as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom plate of the lowest layer of said first seedbed (1) is not provided with the second reflector (24), and other structures are the same as those of the second seedbed (2).

6. The plant three-dimensional seedbed using light source with high efficiency as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of second seedbeds (2) can be installed just above said first seedbed (1) through supporting columns (4), and the distance of lighting is kept appropriate before each seedbed.

7. The plant three-dimensional seedbed for efficiently utilizing light source as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first reflector (6) comprises a light-reflecting surface (62) positioned at the upper side and a supporting plate (61) positioned at the lower side and supporting the light-reflecting surface (62).

8. The stereoscopic plant seedbed capable of utilizing light sources efficiently as claimed in claim 7, wherein said reflective surface is reflective glass or paper or plastic plate or cloth coated with reflective material.

9. The stereoscopic plant seedbed using light source with high efficiency as claimed in claim 8 or 9, characterized in that said second reflecting plate (24) is a reflecting glass or a paper or plastic plate or cloth coated with reflecting material.

10. The plant stereoscopic seedling bed for efficiently utilizing light sources as claimed in claims 1 to 9, wherein the driving shaft (3) is driven by a smart motor (63); the intelligent motor (63) can be set with a starting program in advance and respectively started in different time periods, so that the first reflector is controlled to keep different angles in different time periods.