CN111508177A - Forest fire prevention alarm system - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111508177A CN111508177A CN202010184635.7A CN202010184635A CN111508177A CN 111508177 A CN111508177 A CN 111508177A CN 202010184635 A CN202010184635 A CN 202010184635A CN 111508177 A CN111508177 A CN 111508177A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest fire prevention and control, and particularly relates to a forest fire prevention alarm system, which comprises: the communication module is used for realizing data transmission work so as to achieve real-time supervision; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the geographical environment data of the forest in real time and transmitting the monitoring data to the communication module at regular time; the processor module is used for receiving the data information received by the communication module, processing and analyzing the data information to obtain an execution instruction and transmitting the execution instruction through the communication module; the early warning system is used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the communication module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data and obtaining an early warning instruction; and the execution module is used for receiving the execution instruction and the early warning instruction sent by the communication module and executing the action. The invention has reasonable design, can acquire the previous forest fire case data for learning and then acquire the real-time environmental data of the forest, can greatly improve the accuracy of the early warning system on the fire probability judgment, and achieves the high-efficiency fire prevention and extinguishing effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention and control, in particular to a forest fire prevention alarm system.
Background
The Chinese patent document with the retrieval and authorization publication number CN209486843U discloses a forest fire prevention alarm system which is communicated with a monitoring terminal and comprises a plurality of fire nodes, a L oRa gateway and a cloud server, wherein each fire node comprises a detection unit, a first control processor, fire fighting equipment and a first L oRa module, the first control processor is respectively connected with the detection unit, the fire fighting equipment and a first L oRa module through data lines, the L oRa gateway comprises a second L oRa module, a second control processor and a wireless communication module, the second control processor is connected with the first L oRa module, the second control processor is respectively connected with the second L oRa module through data lines, the second control processor is respectively communicated with the second control processor through wireless communication protocols, and the wireless communication protocol is beneficial to realizing long-time wireless communication between the monitoring terminal and the monitoring terminal through wireless communication protocols.
However, the above patent designs have disadvantages, and the forest fire prevention alarm system in the above patent designs relies on monitoring components and parts in a large range, and can only perform alarm fire extinguishing action after a fire occurs, and does not have learning and early warning properties, and it is necessary to improve the alarm system, so we provide a forest fire prevention alarm system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a forest fire prevention alarm system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a forest fire alarm system, the alarm system comprising:
the communication module is used for realizing data transmission work so as to achieve real-time supervision;
the monitoring module is connected with the communication module and is used for monitoring the geographical environment data of the forest in real time and transmitting the monitoring data to the communication module at regular time;
the processor module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving, processing and analyzing the data information received by the communication module to obtain an execution instruction and transmitting the execution instruction through the communication module;
the early warning system is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the communication module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data and obtaining an early warning instruction;
and the execution module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the execution instruction and the early warning instruction sent by the communication module and executing the action.
Preferably, the early warning system includes:
the data acquisition module is connected with the communication module and used for acquiring monitoring data sent by the communication module;
the storage module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for receiving the monitoring data acquired by the data acquisition module;
the analysis module is connected with the storage module and used for receiving the monitoring data received by the storage module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data to obtain the probability of fire, and sending an emergency instruction when the probability of fire exceeds a preset value;
and the instruction sending module is connected with the analysis module and used for receiving the emergency instruction given by the analysis module and transmitting the emergency instruction to the communication module.
Preferably, the monitoring module includes geographical position acquisition unit, air humidity monitoring unit, temperature monitoring unit, sunshine intensity monitoring unit, wind power monitoring unit, combustible monitoring unit and smog monitoring unit, and geographical position acquisition unit, air humidity monitoring unit, temperature monitoring unit, sunshine intensity monitoring unit, wind power monitoring unit, combustible monitoring unit, smog monitoring unit are used for the geographical position of this department forest of real-time supervision respectively, air humidity, temperature, sunshine intensity, wind direction, combustible quantity and smog intensity.
Preferably, the execution module comprises an audible and visual alarm unit, a dry ice throwing unit, a water spray injection unit, a sand blasting unit and a water supply unit, and the audible and visual alarm unit, the dry ice throwing unit, the water spray injection unit, the sand blasting unit and the water supply unit are respectively used for audible and visual alarm, dry ice throwing, water spray, sand blasting and water supply.
Preferably, the communication module is a combination of satellite communication, optical fiber communication, circuit communication, local area network, infrared communication and bluetooth communication.
Preferably, when the fire probability exceeds 50%, the analysis module sends the emergency instruction to the execution module through the communication module.
Preferably, the data acquisition module acquires the past forest fire case data from the internet through the communication module.
Preferably, the analysis module receives the previous forest fire case data through the storage module and analyzes and learns the forest fire case data.
The forest fire prevention alarm system is provided with a communication module for realizing data transmission work among a monitoring module, a processor module, an execution module and an early warning system, wherein the monitoring module is used for monitoring geographical environment data of a forest at the position in real time and comprises the geographical position, air humidity, temperature, sunlight intensity, wind direction, combustible quantity and smoke intensity of the forest at the position;
according to the forest fire prevention alarm system, the early warning system is arranged, the data acquisition module in the early warning system is used for acquiring monitoring data monitored by the monitoring module, the storage module stores the monitoring data for a short time or a long time, the analysis module analyzes and judges the firing probability according to the monitoring data, when the firing probability exceeds a preset value, the emergency instruction is transmitted to the execution module through the instruction sending module and the communication module, and the execution module realizes fire prevention and extinguishing actions;
the invention has reasonable design, can acquire the previous forest fire case data for learning and then acquire the real-time environmental data of the forest, can greatly improve the accuracy of the early warning system on the fire probability judgment, and achieves the high-efficiency fire prevention and extinguishing effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a forest fire prevention alarm system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an early warning system of a forest fire prevention warning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring module of the forest fire prevention alarm system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an execution module of the forest fire prevention alarm system provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a forest fire prevention alarm system, the alarm system comprising:
the communication module is used for realizing data transmission work so as to achieve real-time supervision;
the monitoring module is connected with the communication module and used for monitoring the geographical environment data of the forest in real time and transmitting the monitoring data to the communication module at regular time;
the processor module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving, processing and analyzing the data information received by the communication module to obtain an execution instruction and transmitting the execution instruction through the communication module;
the early warning system is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the communication module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data and obtaining an early warning instruction;
and the execution module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the execution instruction and the early warning instruction sent by the communication module and executing the action.
In this embodiment, the early warning system includes:
the data acquisition module is connected with the communication module and used for acquiring monitoring data sent by the communication module;
the storage module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for receiving the monitoring data acquired by the data acquisition module;
the analysis module is connected with the storage module and used for receiving the monitoring data received by the storage module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data to obtain the fire probability, and sending an emergency instruction when the fire probability exceeds a preset value;
and the instruction sending module is connected with the analysis module and used for receiving the emergency instruction given by the analysis module and transmitting the emergency instruction to the communication module.
In this embodiment, monitoring module includes geographical position acquisition unit, air humidity monitoring unit, temperature monitoring unit, sunshine intensity monitoring unit, wind power monitoring unit, combustible monitoring unit and smog monitoring unit, and geographical position acquisition unit, air humidity monitoring unit, temperature monitoring unit, sunshine intensity monitoring unit, wind power monitoring unit, combustible monitoring unit, smog monitoring unit is used for the geographical position of this department forest of real-time supervision respectively, air humidity, temperature, sunshine intensity, wind direction, combustible quantity and smog intensity.
In this embodiment, the execution module includes an audible and visual alarm unit, a dry ice throwing unit, a water spray injection unit, a sand blasting unit and a water supply unit, and the audible and visual alarm unit, the dry ice throwing unit, the water spray injection unit, the sand blasting unit and the water supply unit are respectively used for audible and visual alarm, dry ice throwing, water spray, sand blasting and water supply.
In this embodiment, the communication module is a combination of satellite communication, optical fiber communication, circuit communication, lan, infrared communication, and bluetooth communication.
In the embodiment, when the fire probability exceeds 50%, the analysis module sends the emergency instruction to the execution module through the communication module, and the fire probability preset value can be reasonably regulated and controlled according to local police resources.
In the embodiment, the data acquisition module acquires the previous forest fire case data from the internet through the communication module, and reasonably utilizes the existing big data.
In the embodiment, the analysis module receives the previous forest fire case data through the storage module, analyzes and learns the previous case data, analyzes and judges the previous case data, can effectively improve the accuracy of fire probability judgment, and can give fire judgment with early warning in the long run.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A forest fire alarm system, characterized in that, alarm system includes:
the communication module is used for realizing data transmission work so as to achieve real-time supervision;
the monitoring module is connected with the communication module and is used for monitoring the geographical environment data of the forest in real time and transmitting the monitoring data to the communication module at regular time;
the processor module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving, processing and analyzing the data information received by the communication module to obtain an execution instruction and transmitting the execution instruction through the communication module;
the early warning system is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the communication module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data and obtaining an early warning instruction;
and the execution module is connected with the communication module and used for receiving the execution instruction and the early warning instruction sent by the communication module and executing the action.
2. A forest fire prevention alarm system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the early warning system comprises:
the data acquisition module is connected with the communication module and used for acquiring monitoring data sent by the communication module;
the storage module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for receiving the monitoring data acquired by the data acquisition module;
the analysis module is connected with the storage module and used for receiving the monitoring data received by the storage module, analyzing and judging the monitoring data to obtain the probability of fire, and sending an emergency instruction when the probability of fire exceeds a preset value;
and the instruction sending module is connected with the analysis module and used for receiving the emergency instruction given by the analysis module and transmitting the emergency instruction to the communication module.
3. The forest fire prevention alarm system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises a geographical position acquisition unit, an air humidity monitoring unit, a temperature monitoring unit, a sunlight intensity monitoring unit, a wind power monitoring unit, a combustible monitoring unit and a smoke monitoring unit, and the geographical position acquisition unit, the air humidity monitoring unit, the temperature monitoring unit, the sunlight intensity monitoring unit, the wind power monitoring unit, the combustible monitoring unit and the smoke monitoring unit are respectively used for monitoring the geographical position, the air humidity, the temperature, the sunlight intensity, the wind power and the wind direction, the combustible amount and the smoke intensity of the forest at the position in real time.
4. The forest fire prevention alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the execution module comprises an audible and visual alarm unit, a dry ice throwing unit, a water mist spraying unit, a sandblasting unit and a water supply unit, and the audible and visual alarm unit, the dry ice throwing unit, the water mist spraying unit, the sandblasting unit and the water supply unit are respectively used for audible and visual alarm, dry ice throwing, water mist spraying, sandblasting and water supply.
5. A forest fire prevention alarm system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the communication module is selected from the group consisting of satellite communication, optical fibre communication, circuit communication, local area network, infrared communication, bluetooth communication.
6. A forest fire prevention alarm system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the analysis module sends an emergency instruction to the execution module via the communication module when the probability of fire is found to be over 50%.
7. The forest fire prevention alarm system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the data acquisition module acquires past forest fire case data from the internet through the communication module.
8. The forest fire prevention alarm system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the analysis module receives past forest fire case data through the storage module and performs analysis and learning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184635.7A CN111508177A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Forest fire prevention alarm system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010184635.7A CN111508177A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Forest fire prevention alarm system |
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| CN111508177A true CN111508177A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080013088A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-13 | 주식회사 케이.엠.아이 | The forest fire surveillance device and the device use forest fire surveillance system |
| CN205300648U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 福建北斗森林科技有限公司 | A big dipper communication device for forest supervision |
| CN105719421A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 丛静华 | Big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system |
| CN108806158A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州创存数字科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire detection rescue system based on cloud computing |
| CN109448295A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-08 | 石家庄市圣铭科技有限公司 | A kind of forest, grassland fireproofing prewarning monitoring system |
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202010184635.7A patent/CN111508177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080013088A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-13 | 주식회사 케이.엠.아이 | The forest fire surveillance device and the device use forest fire surveillance system |
| CN205300648U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 福建北斗森林科技有限公司 | A big dipper communication device for forest supervision |
| CN105719421A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 丛静华 | Big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system |
| CN108806158A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州创存数字科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire detection rescue system based on cloud computing |
| CN109448295A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-08 | 石家庄市圣铭科技有限公司 | A kind of forest, grassland fireproofing prewarning monitoring system |
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Effective date of registration: 20200918 Address after: No.701, building 6117, family home, 067 base, Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710000 Applicant after: Xiong Xinming Address before: 1014 (D11), No. 5, golf Avenue, Guangpei community, Guanlan street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Owl Security Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211229 Address after: 210000 room 228, building 12, No. 29, buyue Road, Qiaolin street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nanjing Zhaolian Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710000 No. 701, building 6117, family home of 067 base, Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Xiong Xinming |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |