CN111507883A - Method for acquiring vehicle operation data in refueling process - Google Patents
Method for acquiring vehicle operation data in refueling process Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a method for acquiring vehicle operation data in a refueling process, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a server obtains tag information of a refueling vehicle; sending the label information of the refueling vehicle to refueling equipment through terminal equipment; according to the tag information of the refueling vehicle, the refueling equipment inquires an order corresponding to the tag information of the refueling vehicle and sends a first request message to a server; the server receives the message; the server inquires vehicle account information according to the vehicle ID or the tag code and determines that the vehicle ID corresponds to the tag code; the server sends a vehicle operation data request message to a refueling vehicle corresponding to the vehicle ID and the tag code according to the vehicle ID; the server receives a response message of vehicle operation data sent by the refueling vehicle; the server calculates the vehicle mileage data according to the vehicle-mounted GPS data; and the server monitors the running state of the vehicle according to the vehicle mileage data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation, in particular to a method for acquiring vehicle operation data in a refueling process.
Background
With the rapid development of the transportation industry, vehicle management and control is an important component. Among them, oil pipe control for vehicles is an important work. The data support can be provided for analyzing oil consumption by collecting the refueling data of the vehicle, evidence can be provided for vehicle oil stealing for a vehicle owner or a vehicle fleet, and the data support can be provided for preventing malicious ordering by a self-service refueling device in a gas station.
The existing oil pipe control method is used for collecting driving data and oil mass data through intensive periodicity, analyzing and counting the collected data, indirectly collecting oil mass change in driving, and has the defects that a great deal of uncertainty and accuracy cannot be guaranteed, the refueling behavior of a vehicle cannot be judged, and the refueling data of the vehicle cannot be directly collected when the vehicle is refueled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for acquiring vehicle operation data in a refueling process, which is used for further judging whether a vehicle performs a refueling behavior (fuel stealing) and preventing the occurrence of a malicious ordering situation by acquiring the vehicle operation data.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring vehicle operation data during refueling, where the method includes:
the method comprises the steps that a server obtains tag information of a refueling vehicle, and the server obtains vehicle operation data according to the tag information of the refueling vehicle;
sending the label information of the refueling vehicle to refueling equipment through terminal equipment;
according to the label information of the refueling vehicle, the refueling equipment inquires whether a refueling order corresponding to the label information of the refueling vehicle exists or not and sends a first request message to the server;
the server receiving the first request message, the first request message including tag information of the refueled vehicle; the tag information of the refueled vehicle comprises a vehicle ID and a tag code;
the server inquires vehicle account information according to the vehicle ID or the tag code and determines that the vehicle ID and the tag code correspond to each other one by one;
the server sends a vehicle operation data request message to a refueling vehicle corresponding to the vehicle ID and the tag code according to the vehicle ID; the vehicle operation data request message includes a vehicle ID and a tag code;
the server receives a response message of the vehicle operation data sent by the refueling vehicle; the response message comprises vehicle-mounted GPS data;
the server calculates vehicle mileage data according to the vehicle-mounted GPS data;
and the server monitors the running state of the vehicle according to the vehicle mileage data.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
after the server obtains the tag information of the refueled vehicle, the method further comprises:
the terminal equipment scans a label on the refueling vehicle to acquire label information; the tag information includes tag information of the refueled vehicle.
Preferably, after the tag information of the refuelling vehicle is transmitted to the refuelling device through the terminal device, the method further comprises:
the refueling equipment receives a refueling order sent by the server; the refueling order comprises a vehicle ID, a user ID, order generation time, specification models, refueling quantity and predicted money;
the refueling information of the vehicle ID corresponding to the user ID in a certain time period can be inquired according to the user ID, wherein the refueling information comprises refueling times and/or refueling quantity;
when the refueling times and/or the refueling number are/is smaller than a preset threshold value, malicious ordering inquiry is not needed;
and when the refueling times and/or the refueling quantity are larger than a preset threshold value, all refueling orders of the vehicle ID in a certain time period are inquired, the proportion of valid orders and abnormal orders is inquired, and whether the user has a malicious order placing behavior or not is judged.
Preferably, the first request message further includes a gas station ID and a gun ID, and the method further includes:
and the server generates refueling consumption record information of the refueling vehicle according to the ID of the refueling station, the ID of the oil gun and the refueling vehicle information.
Preferably, the server querying the vehicle account information according to the vehicle ID or the tag code, and determining that the vehicle ID and the tag code correspond to each other one to one specifically includes:
the vehicle account information records information such as vehicle ID, user ID, label codes, vehicle types, vehicle ages, displacement and the like; for the vehicle ID and the user ID, there is a case where one or more vehicles are recorded under one user name;
when a vehicle is recorded under a user name, the server only needs to compare whether the vehicle ID or the label code corresponds to the user ID one by one;
when a plurality of vehicles are recorded under one user name, the server needs to compare whether the tag codes correspond to the vehicle IDs and the user IDs one by one besides comparing the corresponding relation between the vehicle IDs and the user IDs, so that the oil stealing phenomenon caused by the consistency of the vehicle IDs and the user IDs is avoided.
Preferably, before the server receives the response message of the vehicle operation data sent by the refueling vehicle, the method further comprises:
and the refueling vehicle receives the vehicle operation data request message, inquires and calls data corresponding to the request, and sends the data corresponding to the vehicle operation data request message to the server.
Preferably, the step of calculating, by the server, the vehicle mileage data according to the vehicle-mounted GPS data specifically includes:
the server analyzes the response message of the vehicle operation data and obtains the vehicle-mounted GPS data, wherein the vehicle-mounted GPS data comprises longitude and latitude; and the server calculates the vehicle driving mileage according to the longitude and the latitude.
Preferably, the vehicle operation data includes: the vehicle-mounted GPS data and the refueling consumption record information.
Preferably, the monitoring, by the server, the operating state of the vehicle according to the vehicle mileage data specifically includes:
the vehicle driving mileage data is obtained by obtaining the driving distance of the vehicle according to the position information of the vehicle at two adjacent time points and accumulating the driving distance of the vehicle to obtain the vehicle driving mileage data;
the running state of the vehicle is the refueling behavior of the vehicle;
and the server judges whether the refueling behavior of the refueling vehicle exists according to the total refueling data of the refueling vehicle and the total refueling consumption record information data of the refueling vehicle, which are obtained by the vehicle mileage data combined with the preset rule prediction.
Preferably, the response message further includes a vehicle type, a vehicle age, and a displacement, and the method further includes:
the server can also predict the total refueling data of the refueling vehicle according to the vehicle type, the vehicle age, the displacement, the preset vehicle type oil consumption and the refueling consumption record information in combination with a preset rule.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for acquiring vehicle operation data in a refueling process, which comprises the following steps: when a user refuels a vehicle, the vehicle operation data is collected and the vehicle driving mileage data is obtained, and the mileage data is obtained according to the vehicle driving mileage data and the historical refueling information and compared, so that the purposes of monitoring whether refueling behaviors exist in the vehicle operation process and preventing the occurrence of a malicious ordering phenomenon are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of acquiring vehicle operation data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of acquiring vehicle operation data according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the scene of refueling at a gas station. The execution subject of the method is a server with a calculation processing function. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps;
a user refuels the vehicle, and when the grease gun is close to the oil tank opening, tag information of the refueled vehicle arranged near the oil tank opening is identified by a card reading device arranged in the grease gun, wherein the tag information of the refueled vehicle is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag; be provided with chip module and memory module in refueling vehicle's the label information, the chip module is connected with the inside electronic equipment of vehicle and can acquires the operating data of this vehicle, and the memory module storage has the label code that is used for discerning this vehicle, can discern and acquire refueling vehicle's vehicle operating data through chip module and memory module server.
After step 101, the method further comprises: the terminal equipment scans a label on the refueling vehicle to acquire label information; the tag information comprises tag information of the refueled vehicle;
the method comprises the steps that a server obtains tag information of a refueling vehicle by scanning a tag on the refueling vehicle through a terminal device, in the embodiment of the invention, the terminal device is an oil gun with a built-in card reading device, the oil gun reads a tag code added in the tag information of the refueling vehicle and vehicle operation related data through the card reading device, and the data are sent to the server for verifying the vehicle information and judging refueling behavior.
102, sending the label information of the refueled vehicle to refueled equipment through terminal equipment;
in the embodiment of the invention, the received refueling request message can be sent by a fuel gun or a refueling device; the refueling equipment is provided with a transmitting and receiving module and a communication module, and the communication module can be used for carrying out data transmission with the server and the oil gun.
When the refueling request message is sent by the fuel gun, a card reading device is arranged in the fuel gun and comprises a card reader, an antenna module and a memory, and the memory can store the ID of the gas station and the ID of the fuel gun. The card reader identifies and decodes the tag information of the refueled vehicle to obtain a tag code, and an antenna module in the oil gun can package the tag code, the ID of the gas station and the ID of the oil gun, generate a refueled request message and send the refueled request message to the server.
When the refueling request message is sent by the refueling device, the refueling device is provided with a transmitting and receiving module and a communication module, the transmitting and receiving module receives tag decoding information of a refueling vehicle read by a refueling gun to obtain a tag code, and the communication module in the refueling device packages a gas station ID, a refueling gun ID and the tag code, generates the refueling request message and sends the refueling request message to the server.
Therefore, the oil gun acquires the tag information of the refueled vehicle and then sends the tag information to the server through the refueled device.
103, according to the tag information of the refueling vehicle, the refueling equipment inquires whether a refueling order corresponding to the tag information of the refueling vehicle exists or not and sends a first request message to the server;
the refueling equipment determines whether the current refueling vehicle is a vehicle needing monitoring and refueling data acquisition by inquiring whether a refueling order record corresponding to the label information of the refueling vehicle exists in a historical refueling order sent by a server, and sends a first request message to the server for verification if the relevant refueling order record is inquired; if no or no relevant order record is queried, then it is determined that the currently refueling vehicle is a non-monitoring vehicle.
Prior to step 103, the method further comprises: the refueling equipment receives a refueling order sent by the server; the refueling order comprises a vehicle ID, a user ID, order generation time, specification models, refueling quantity and predicted money;
in the embodiment of the invention, the refueling equipment can send the refueling request message, and can inquire the historical refueling order information of the vehicle ID corresponding to the user ID in a certain time period according to the user ID, wherein the refueling order information specifically comprises the information of refueling times and/or refueling quantity and the like;
specifically, when the refueling times and/or the refueling number are/is smaller than a preset threshold value, malicious ordering inquiry is not needed;
when the refueling times and/or the refueling quantity are larger than a preset threshold value, inquiring all historical refueling order information of a vehicle ID corresponding to a user ID in a certain time period, inquiring the proportion of an effective order and an abnormal order, and judging whether the user has a malicious order placing behavior;
the abnormal orders specifically comprise orders such as canceling or few payment orders after placing orders and not paying for a long time after frequently placing orders.
the method comprises the steps that a server receives a first request message sent by refueling equipment, wherein the first request message specifically comprises tag information of a refueling vehicle, a gas station ID, a gun ID and the like, and the tag information of the refueling vehicle specifically comprises a vehicle ID and a tag code;
specifically, the server generates refueling consumption record information of the refueling vehicle according to the ID of the refueling station, the ID of the oil gun and the refueling vehicle information; the refueling consumption record information specifically comprises a historical refueling record and a historical payment record;
the historical refueling record can specifically comprise information such as a gas station ID, a refueling equipment ID, refueling time, refueling quantity, specification model, preference deduction, refueling failure and the like;
the historical payment record may specifically include record information of payment amount, payment success, payment failure, non-payment, and the like.
and the server compares and inquires the vehicle ID or the label code information with a vehicle account information list preset in the server, determines whether the vehicle ID and the label code are in one-to-one correspondence, and further confirms that the current refueling vehicle is the vehicle needing monitoring and refueling data acquisition.
Specifically, the vehicle account information records information such as a vehicle ID, a user ID, a tag code, a vehicle type, a vehicle age, a displacement and the like; for the vehicle ID and the user ID, there is a case where one or more vehicle IDs are recorded under one user ID name;
when one vehicle ID is recorded under one user ID name, the server can determine that the currently refueling vehicle is the monitored vehicle only by comparing whether the vehicle ID or the label code corresponds to the user ID one by one or not;
when a plurality of vehicle IDs are recorded under one user ID name, the server compares whether the tag codes correspond to the vehicle IDs and the user IDs one by one or not in addition to the corresponding relation between the vehicle IDs and the user IDs, so as to determine that the vehicle to be refueled is the vehicle to be monitored, and therefore the oil stealing phenomenon caused by the consistency of the vehicle IDs and the user IDs is avoided.
specifically, the server may transmit a vehicle operation data request message to a vehicle corresponding to the vehicle ID and the tag code according to the vehicle ID; or according to the label code, sending a vehicle operation data request message to the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle ID and the label code; no matter what kind of information is selected to send the vehicle operation data request to the vehicle, the request message can be accurately sent to the vehicle side corresponding to the vehicle ID.
In the embodiment of the invention, the vehicle operation data specifically comprises vehicle-mounted GPS data and refueling consumption record information; the vehicle-mounted GPS data specifically comprises longitude, latitude, vehicle running time, vehicle speed, vehicle running direction information and other information, and in the embodiment of the invention, the longitude and the latitude are mainly extracted to monitor refueling data of the refueling vehicle.
specifically, the server receives vehicle operation data of the refueling vehicle, wherein the vehicle operation data specifically comprises vehicle-mounted GPS data and information of vehicle type, vehicle age and displacement;
in the embodiment of the invention, the server can also predict and monitor the refueling data of the refueling vehicle according to the vehicle type, the vehicle age, the displacement, the preset vehicle type oil consumption and the refueling consumption record information in combination with the preset rule.
Prior to step 107, the method further comprises: the refueling vehicle receives the vehicle operation data request message, inquires and calls data corresponding to the request, and sends the data corresponding to the vehicle operation data request message to the server;
in the embodiment of the invention, after receiving a vehicle operation data request message sent by a server, a refueling vehicle is connected with electronic equipment in the vehicle through a chip module in tag information of the refueling vehicle and calls data corresponding to the request, and then the refueling vehicle sends the requested data to the server through an antenna module in the tag information of the refueling vehicle.
specifically, the server analyzes vehicle operation data and obtains vehicle-mounted GPS data, the vehicle-mounted GPS data comprises longitude and latitude, and the server calculates the vehicle driving mileage according to the longitude and latitude information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the vehicle-mounted GPS data is data which comprises longitude, latitude, vehicle running time, vehicle speed, vehicle running direction information and the like and is acquired by electronic equipment in the vehicle once or more at intervals in real time, the data is input to a processor device in the vehicle, and the processor calculates the running distance of the vehicle at the time according to the longitude and latitude data of the vehicle positions at two adjacent time points.
specifically, the vehicle driving distance data is obtained by obtaining the driving distance of the vehicle according to the position information of the vehicle at two adjacent time points, and accumulating the driving distance of the vehicle to obtain the vehicle driving distance data;
in the embodiment of the invention, the running state of the vehicle is the refueling behavior of the vehicle; the server predicts the obtained total refueling data of the refueling vehicle and the refueling consumption record information data of the vehicle according to the vehicle mileage data and the preset rule, and judges whether the refueling vehicle has refueling behaviors.
Specifically, the preset rule is that weight values are respectively distributed to the vehicle position information, the vehicle state information and the oil quantity change information, importance degrees and corresponding weighting coefficients are set for the vehicle position information, the vehicle state information and the oil quantity change information, a preset threshold value relation and corresponding coefficients are set for the vehicle position information, the vehicle state information and the oil quantity change information, a driving mileage correction coefficient is obtained through calculation, the vehicle driving mileage data obtained by the server is corrected through the correction coefficient and is compared with mileage data estimated by the refueling data at two time points in the refueling consumption record of the vehicle, and whether refueling behaviors exist in the vehicle is judged.
If the corrected vehicle driving mileage data is less than the mileage data of two time points in the refueling consumption record of the vehicle, judging that the vehicle does not have refueling behavior;
if the corrected vehicle driving mileage data is larger than the mileage data of two time points in the fuel consumption record of the vehicle, judging that the vehicle has fuel filling behavior; and remind the user to perform corresponding processing.
In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, the server can predict the refueling data of the refueling vehicle according to the vehicle type, the vehicle age, the displacement, the preset vehicle type oil consumption and the refueling consumption record information in combination with the preset rule.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for acquiring vehicle operation data in a refueling process, which comprises the following steps: when a user refuels a vehicle, the vehicle operation data is collected and the vehicle driving mileage data is obtained, and the mileage data is obtained according to the vehicle driving mileage data and the historical refueling information and compared, so that the purposes of monitoring whether refueling behaviors exist in the vehicle operation process and preventing the occurrence of a malicious ordering phenomenon are achieved.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative components and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A method of obtaining vehicle operational data during fueling, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a server obtains tag information of a refueling vehicle, and the server obtains vehicle operation data according to the tag information of the refueling vehicle;
sending the label information of the refueling vehicle to refueling equipment through terminal equipment;
according to the label information of the refueling vehicle, the refueling equipment inquires whether a refueling order corresponding to the label information of the refueling vehicle exists or not and sends a first request message to the server;
the server receiving the first request message, the first request message including tag information of the refueled vehicle; the tag information of the refueled vehicle comprises a vehicle ID and a tag code;
the server inquires vehicle account information according to the vehicle ID or the tag code and determines that the vehicle ID and the tag code correspond to each other one by one;
the server sends a vehicle operation data request message to a refueling vehicle corresponding to the vehicle ID and the tag code according to the vehicle ID; the vehicle operation data request message includes a vehicle ID and a tag code;
the server receives a response message of the vehicle operation data sent by the refueling vehicle; the response message comprises vehicle-mounted GPS data;
the server calculates vehicle mileage data according to the vehicle-mounted GPS data;
and the server monitors the running state of the vehicle according to the vehicle mileage data.
2. The method for obtaining vehicle operation data during fueling according to claim 1, wherein after the server obtains tag information for the fueling vehicle, the method further comprises:
the terminal equipment scans a label on the refueling vehicle to acquire label information; the tag information includes tag information of the refueled vehicle.
3. The method for acquiring vehicle operation data during refueling according to claim 1, wherein after the tag information of the refueling vehicle is transmitted to the refueling device through a terminal device, the method further comprises:
the refueling equipment receives a refueling order sent by the server; the refueling order comprises a vehicle ID, a user ID, order generation time, specification models, refueling quantity and predicted money;
the refueling information of the vehicle ID corresponding to the user ID in a certain time period can be inquired according to the user ID, wherein the refueling information comprises refueling times and/or refueling quantity;
when the refueling times and/or the refueling number are/is smaller than a preset threshold value, malicious ordering inquiry is not needed;
and when the refueling times and/or the refueling quantity are larger than a preset threshold value, all refueling orders of the vehicle ID in a certain time period are inquired, the proportion of valid orders and abnormal orders is inquired, and whether the user has a malicious order placing behavior or not is judged.
4. The method for acquiring vehicle operation data during refueling according to claim 1, wherein the first request message further includes a gas station ID and a gun ID, and the method further comprises:
and the server generates refueling consumption record information of the refueling vehicle according to the ID of the refueling station, the ID of the oil gun and the refueling vehicle information.
5. The method for acquiring vehicle operation data in the refueling process as recited in claim 1, wherein the server queries vehicle account information according to the vehicle ID or the tag code, and the determining that the vehicle ID and the tag code correspond to each other one to one specifically comprises:
the vehicle account information records information such as vehicle ID, user ID, label codes, vehicle types, vehicle ages, displacement and the like; for the vehicle ID and the user ID, there is a case where one or more vehicles are recorded under one user name;
when a vehicle is recorded under a user name, the server only needs to compare whether the vehicle ID or the label code corresponds to the user ID one by one;
when a plurality of vehicles are recorded under one user name, the server needs to compare whether the tag codes correspond to the vehicle IDs and the user IDs one by one besides comparing the corresponding relation between the vehicle IDs and the user IDs, so that the oil stealing phenomenon caused by the consistency of the vehicle IDs and the user IDs is avoided.
6. The method for acquiring vehicle operation data during refueling according to claim 1, wherein before the server receives the response message of the vehicle operation data sent by the refueling vehicle, the method further comprises:
and the refueling vehicle receives the vehicle operation data request message, inquires and calls data corresponding to the request, and sends the data corresponding to the vehicle operation data request message to the server.
7. The method for acquiring vehicle operation data during refueling according to claim 1, wherein the step of calculating vehicle mileage data by the server according to the vehicle-mounted GPS data specifically comprises:
the server analyzes the response message of the vehicle operation data and obtains the vehicle-mounted GPS data, wherein the vehicle-mounted GPS data comprises longitude and latitude; and the server calculates the vehicle driving mileage according to the longitude and the latitude.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the vehicle operation data comprises: the vehicle-mounted GPS data and the refueling consumption record information.
9. The method for acquiring vehicle operation data in the refueling process according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring of the operation state of the vehicle by the server according to the vehicle mileage data specifically comprises:
the vehicle driving mileage data is obtained by obtaining the driving distance of the vehicle according to the position information of the vehicle at two adjacent time points and accumulating the driving distance of the vehicle to obtain the vehicle driving mileage data;
the running state of the vehicle is the refueling behavior of the vehicle;
and the server judges whether the refueling behavior of the refueling vehicle exists according to the total refueling data of the refueling vehicle and the total refueling consumption record information data of the refueling vehicle, which are obtained by the vehicle mileage data combined with the preset rule prediction.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the response message further includes a vehicle type, an age, and a displacement, the method further comprising:
the server can also predict the total refueling data of the refueling vehicle according to the vehicle type, the vehicle age, the displacement, the preset vehicle type oil consumption and the refueling consumption record information in combination with a preset rule.
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