CN111503737A - Air conditioner, operation control method, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Air conditioner, operation control method, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111503737A CN111503737A CN202010380157.7A CN202010380157A CN111503737A CN 111503737 A CN111503737 A CN 111503737A CN 202010380157 A CN202010380157 A CN 202010380157A CN 111503737 A CN111503737 A CN 111503737A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0083—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner, an operation control method and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the air conditioner comprises: the first flow path comprises a first throttling element and a first heat exchange part, and the first throttling element is communicated with the first heat exchange part; a second flow path including a second throttling part and a second heat exchanging part, the second throttling part being communicated with the second heat exchanging part; the first temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the return air temperature of the air conditioning equipment; the second temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the air outlet temperature of the air conditioning equipment; a memory storing a computer program; a processor configured to execute the computer program to implement: responding to a first instruction, and adjusting the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air conditioning equipment, an operation control method of the air conditioning equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the related art, there is also a demand for dehumidification of "fresh air" for an air conditioning apparatus provided with a fresh air function. And if the new trend air conditioner of current will realize the new trend dehumidification function, need set up independent dehumidification module in the new trend passageway, the cost is very high, and the dehumidification module need can reduce the temperature of "new trend" in the course of the work, and then causes the influence to indoor temperature, leads to the room temperature fluctuation, experiences relatively poorly.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
To this end, a first aspect of the invention proposes an air conditioning system.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus.
A third aspect of the invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
In view of this, a first aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioning apparatus including: the first flow path comprises a first throttling element and a first heat exchange part, and the first throttling element is communicated with the first heat exchange part; a second flow path including a second throttling part and a second heat exchanging part, the second throttling part being communicated with the second heat exchanging part; the first temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the return air temperature of the air conditioning equipment; the second temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the air outlet temperature of the air conditioning equipment; a memory storing a computer program; a processor configured to execute the computer program to implement: responding to a first instruction, and adjusting the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature.
In this technical solution, the air conditioning apparatus includes a first flow path and a second flow path, and a first heat exchanging portion and a second heat exchanging portion are respectively provided correspondingly. When the fresh air mode is started, the fresh air introduced from the outdoor and the indoor return air are mixed in the cavity of the air conditioning equipment to form mixed air flow. When a first instruction is received, the air conditioning equipment is controlled to operate in a fresh air constant temperature dehumidification mode, and at the moment, the fresh air dehumidification function is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the indoor constant temperature is kept. In order to maintain constant temperature dehumidification, the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is adjusted, so that the first flow path and the second flow path respectively dehumidify and adjust the temperature of the mixed gas flow.
Specifically, can control the second heat transfer portion temperature lower for the air current dehumidification after the mixture, first heat transfer portion then is used for adjusting the temperature of the air current after the dehumidification, through specifically being divided into first flow path and second flow path with indoor side heat exchanger promptly to make the fresh air of outdoor introduction and air conditioner return air mix the back part and pass through first heat transfer portion, the temperature of second heat transfer portion is less than the air dew point, and then dehumidifies the air current through second heat transfer portion. The first heat exchanging part has a high temperature, and a specific heating amount can be set according to the indoor temperature, so that the temperature of part of the air flow passing through the second heat exchanging part is increased. The air current mixes once more after first heat transfer portion and second heat transfer portion, finally obtains the temperature and accords with and the air current through the dehumidification with indoor temperature, is sent to indoorly, and then under the prerequisite that need not add independent dehumidification module, has realized the function of new trend dehumidification, and the temperature value of new trend after can effectual adjustment dehumidification simultaneously avoids the dehumidification function to produce the influence to indoor temperature, has improved air conditioning equipment's use and has experienced.
In addition, the air conditioning equipment in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above-described aspect, the first channel and the second channel are provided in series or in parallel.
In this embodiment, the first flow path and the second flow path may be arranged in series or in parallel. Specifically, when the first flow path and the second flow path are arranged in series, the first flow path is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger and then connected to the first heat exchange unit through the first throttle. The second flow path is connected to the first heat exchange unit and connected to the second heat exchange unit via a second throttle.
When the first flow path and the second flow path are arranged in parallel, two parallel refrigerant pipelines are formed at the tail end of the outdoor heat exchanger, wherein one of the two parallel refrigerant pipelines is connected with the first flow path, and the other parallel refrigerant pipeline is connected with the second flow path.
In any of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning equipment is formed with a loop; the air conditioning equipment also comprises a compressor, a heat exchanger and a third throttling element, wherein the compressor, the heat exchanger, the third throttling element and a serial structure or a parallel structure of the first flow path and the second flow path are arranged in series and jointly form at least one part of a loop.
In the technical scheme, the heat exchanger is specifically an outdoor heat exchanger, and the compressor, the heat exchanger, the third throttling element and a serial connection result or parallel connection structure of the first flow path and the second flow path are sequentially connected to form closed-loop circulation of a refrigerant, namely an air conditioning loop is formed to realize functions of refrigeration or heating and the like. Wherein, the serial structure of the first flow path and the second flow path, or the parallel structure of the first flow path and the second flow path is formed into an indoor side heat exchanger.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning apparatus further includes: the inlet of the refrigerant heat dissipation device is connected with the heat exchanger, the outlet of the refrigerant heat exchange device is connected with the first flow path and the second flow path, and the third throttling element is arranged between the heat exchanger and the refrigerant heat dissipation device.
In the technical scheme, the air conditioning equipment further comprises a refrigerant heat dissipation device, and the refrigerant heat dissipation device is used for dissipating heat of power devices such as an electric control board of the air conditioning equipment. The inlet of the refrigerant heat radiator is connected with the heat exchanger, and the low-temperature refrigerant flows into the refrigerant heat radiator from the outdoor heat exchanger and radiates heat for the electric control plate. The outlet of the refrigerant heat sink is connected with the first flow path and the second flow path to transfer the refrigerant to the indoor side heat exchanger, namely, a series structure or a parallel structure of the first flow path and the second flow path. The third throttling element is arranged between the refrigerant heat dissipation device and the heat exchanger and used for adjusting the refrigerant quantity.
In any of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning equipment further has a fresh air blower configured to be suitable for driving an air flow; and according to return air temperature and air-out temperature regulation first heat transfer portion and the temperature of second heat transfer portion, specifically include: judging the magnitude relation between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature, and calculating the absolute value of the difference value between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature; if the return air temperature is larger than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is larger than the temperature difference threshold value, controlling the first throttling element to increase the opening degree and controlling the fresh air fan to reduce the rotating speed; and if the return air temperature is smaller than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
In the technical scheme, the air conditioning equipment is provided with a fresh air fan, air is guided to enter a heat exchange cavity of the air conditioning equipment from the outside through the fresh air fan, and the air is blown out of an air outlet after dehumidification and temperature regulation. Specifically, in the constant temperature dehumidification mode, the temperature of the refrigerant in the first flow path is low, and the refrigerant is used for dehumidification; the temperature of the refrigerant in the second flow path is higher, and the refrigerant is used for reheating the airflow after the refrigerant is contacted with the first flow path so as to ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioning equipment conforms to the return air temperature.
If the return air temperature is greater than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously lower than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly reduced, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be increased. At this time, the opening degree of the first throttling element is increased, and the airflow driving element is controlled to reduce the rotating speed. The opening degree of the first throttling element is increased, so that the heating capacity of the indoor side heat exchanger is increased, and the final outlet air temperature is further improved. Meanwhile, because the current air outlet temperature is lower, the reduction of the rotating speed of the airflow driving piece can avoid cold air direct blowing, and the use experience is improved.
If the return air temperature is less than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously higher than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly increased, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be reduced. At this time, the third throttling part is controlled to reduce the opening degree, so that the temperature of the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and then the temperature of the mixed air flow passing through the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and the indoor temperature balance is ensured.
In any of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning equipment has a first air duct, a second air duct, and a third air duct, the third air duct is respectively communicated with the first air duct and the second air duct, and the third air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment or forms at least a part of the air outlet of the air conditioning equipment; the first flow path is matched with the first air duct and is configured to be suitable for heat exchange with air flow in the first air duct, and the second flow path is matched with the second air duct and is configured to be suitable for heat exchange with air flow in the second air duct.
In the technical scheme, the air conditioning equipment is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct and a third air duct. The first air channel is a fresh air channel and used for introducing outdoor fresh air. The second air duct is a return air duct, indoor air is sucked into the second air duct by the indoor side of the air conditioning equipment and is blown out after the first heat exchanger is contacted for heat exchange, and the indoor temperature is adjusted. The third air duct is communicated with the first air duct and the second air duct, outdoor air entering through the first air duct and indoor air entering through the second air duct are mixed in the third air duct, and become air with proper temperature and humidity after temperature control and dehumidification through the first flow path and the second flow path, and the air is blown into a room through an air outlet formed by the third air duct.
Wherein, the second temperature measurement piece is arranged at the air outlet.
In any of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning equipment further includes a first detection element and a second detection element, the first detection element is disposed at the air outlet and configured to detect a first humidity corresponding to the air outlet, and the second detection element is disposed in the first air duct and configured to be suitable for detecting a second humidity corresponding to the first air duct; and the processor running the computer program further realizes the following steps: judging the magnitude relation between the first humidity and the second humidity; and if the first humidity is larger than the second humidity, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
In this technical scheme, first detection piece sets up in the air outlet for detect first humidity, air-out humidity promptly. The second detects the piece and sets up in first wind channel for detect the second humidity, new trend humidity promptly. When the first humidity is higher than the second humidity, the outlet air humidity is higher than the outdoor fresh air humidity. At this moment, the dehumidification force is required to be increased, and the opening degree is specifically reduced by controlling the third throttling element, so that the temperature of the first flow path is reduced, the dehumidification effect is improved, and the indoor humidity is ensured to be proper.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning apparatus further includes: a data interface coupled to the memory and the processor, the data interface configured to receive a setup instruction; and the processor runs the computer program to implement: and determining a temperature difference threshold according to the setting instruction.
In this embodiment, the data interface may be a wired data interface, a general data interface, a wireless data interface, or other network data interfaces. And receiving a setting instruction through a data interface, and determining a temperature difference threshold value, a minimum opening threshold value and a maximum opening threshold value corresponding to the second throttling element according to the setting instruction so as to realize specific control on the work of the air conditioning equipment. Wherein, the temperature difference threshold value can be freely set according to the requirement of a user on a comfortable temperature range. The smaller the temperature difference threshold, the more accurate the control and the more frequent the air conditioning equipment acts. The larger the temperature difference threshold value is, the less the air conditioning equipment acts, and the energy consumption is reduced accordingly.
In any of the above solutions, the processor executes the computer program to implement: responding to a first instruction, and controlling a third throttling element to be fully opened, wherein the first instruction comprises a constant-temperature dehumidification instruction; and/or responding to a second instruction, controlling the third throttling element to be fully opened, determining a first opening according to the second instruction, and controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be opened by the first opening, wherein the second instruction comprises a refrigeration instruction; and/or responding to a third instruction, controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be fully opened, determining a second opening degree according to the third instruction, and controlling the third throttling element to be opened at the second opening degree, wherein the third instruction comprises a heating instruction.
In the technical scheme, the first instruction is a constant-temperature dehumidification instruction, and the third throttling element is fully opened in a constant-temperature dehumidification mode and the opening degrees of the second throttling element and the first throttling element are adjusted along with the air outlet temperature and the air return temperature. The second instruction is a refrigeration instruction, the third throttling element is fully opened in the refrigeration mode, the target refrigeration temperature corresponding to the instruction mode is determined, and the first throttling element and the second throttling element are specifically controlled to be opened at the first opening degree according to the target refrigeration temperature. And the third instruction is a heating instruction, under the heating mode, the corresponding target heating temperature is determined according to the heating mode, the third throttling element is specifically controlled to open the second opening according to the target heating temperature, and the first throttling element and the second throttling element are controlled to be fully opened.
In the cooling mode and the heating mode, the first flow path and the second flow path have the same function and are both used for cooling or heating, and at the moment, the serial structure or the parallel structure of the first flow path and the second flow path can be regarded as a complete whole.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an operation control method for an air conditioning apparatus, for controlling the air conditioning apparatus provided in any one of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning apparatus including a first throttle and a second throttle, the operation control method including: the air return temperature and the air outlet temperature are obtained based on the first instruction, and the temperatures of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part are adjusted according to the air return temperature and the air outlet temperature.
In this technical solution, the air conditioning apparatus includes a first flow path and a second flow path, and a first heat exchanging portion and a second heat exchanging portion are respectively provided correspondingly. When the fresh air mode is started, the fresh air introduced from the outdoor and the indoor return air are mixed in the cavity of the air conditioning equipment to form mixed air flow. When a first instruction is received, the air conditioning equipment is controlled to operate in a fresh air constant temperature dehumidification mode, and at the moment, the fresh air dehumidification function is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the indoor constant temperature is kept. In order to maintain constant temperature dehumidification, the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is adjusted, so that the first flow path and the second flow path respectively dehumidify and adjust the temperature of the mixed gas flow.
Specifically, can control first heat transfer portion temperature lower for the air current dehumidification after mixing, the second heat transfer portion then is used for adjusting the temperature of the air current after the dehumidification, through specifically being divided into first flow path and second flow path with indoor side heat exchanger promptly to make the fresh air of outdoor introduction and air conditioner return air mix the rear portion and pass through first heat transfer portion, the temperature of first heat transfer portion is less than the air dew point, and then dehumidifies the air current through first heat transfer portion. The temperature of the second heat exchanging part is high, and specific heating quantity can be set according to indoor temperature, so that the temperature of partial airflow passing through the second heat exchanging part is increased. The air current mixes once more after first heat transfer portion and second heat transfer portion, finally obtains the temperature and accords with and the air current through the dehumidification with indoor temperature, is sent to indoorly, and then under the prerequisite that need not add independent dehumidification module, has realized the function of new trend dehumidification, and the temperature value of new trend after can effectual adjustment dehumidification simultaneously avoids the dehumidification function to produce the influence to indoor temperature, has improved air conditioning equipment's use and has experienced.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, according to return air temperature and air-out temperature regulation first heat transfer portion and the temperature of second heat transfer portion, specifically include: judging the magnitude relation between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature, and calculating the absolute value of the difference value between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature; if the return air temperature is larger than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is larger than the temperature difference threshold value, controlling the first throttling element to increase the opening degree and controlling the fresh air fan to reduce the rotating speed; and if the return air temperature is smaller than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
In the technical scheme, in a constant-temperature dehumidification mode, the temperature of a refrigerant in a first flow path is lower, and the refrigerant is used for dehumidification; the temperature of the refrigerant in the second flow path is higher, and the refrigerant is used for reheating the airflow after the refrigerant is contacted with the first flow path so as to ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioning equipment conforms to the return air temperature.
If the return air temperature is greater than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously lower than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly reduced, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be increased. At this time, the opening degree of the first throttling element is increased, and the airflow driving element is controlled to reduce the rotating speed. The opening degree of the first throttling element is increased, so that the heating capacity of the indoor side heat exchanger is increased, and the final outlet air temperature is further improved. Meanwhile, because the current air outlet temperature is lower, the reduction of the rotating speed of the airflow driving piece can avoid cold air direct blowing, and the use experience is improved.
If the return air temperature is less than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously higher than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly increased, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be reduced. At this time, the third throttling part is controlled to reduce the opening degree, so that the temperature of the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and then the temperature of the mixed air flow passing through the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and the indoor temperature balance is ensured.
In any of the above technical solutions, the operation control method of the air conditioning equipment further includes: acquiring first humidity corresponding to an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment, and acquiring second humidity corresponding to a second air duct of the air conditioning equipment; judging the magnitude relation between the first humidity and the second humidity; and if the first humidity is larger than the second humidity, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
In this technical scheme, when first humidity is greater than the second humidity, it is higher to explain air-out humidity, is higher than outdoor new trend humidity. At this moment, the dehumidification force is required to be increased, and the opening degree is specifically reduced by controlling the third throttling element, so that the temperature of the first flow path is reduced, the dehumidification effect is improved, and the indoor humidity is ensured to be proper.
In any of the above technical solutions, the operation control method of the air conditioning equipment further includes: receiving a setting instruction, and determining the temperature difference threshold according to the setting instruction.
According to the technical scheme, a setting instruction is received, and a temperature difference threshold value, a minimum opening degree threshold value and a maximum opening degree threshold value corresponding to the second throttling element are determined according to the setting instruction, so that the specific control of the operation of the air conditioning equipment is realized. Wherein, the temperature difference threshold value can be freely set according to the requirement of a user on a comfortable temperature range. The smaller the temperature difference threshold, the more accurate the control and the more frequent the air conditioning equipment acts. The larger the temperature difference threshold value is, the less the air conditioning equipment acts, and the energy consumption is reduced accordingly.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the air conditioning equipment further includes a third throttling element, and the operation control method further includes: responding to a first instruction, and controlling a third throttling element to be fully opened, wherein the first instruction comprises a constant-temperature dehumidification instruction; and/or responding to a second instruction, controlling the third throttling element to be fully opened, determining a first opening according to the second instruction, and controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be opened by the first opening, wherein the second instruction comprises a refrigeration instruction; and/or responding to a third instruction, controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be fully opened, determining a second opening degree according to the third instruction, and controlling the third throttling element to be opened at the second opening degree, wherein the third instruction comprises a heating instruction.
In the technical scheme, the first instruction is a constant-temperature dehumidification instruction, and the third throttling element is fully opened in a constant-temperature dehumidification mode and the opening degrees of the second throttling element and the first throttling element are adjusted along with the air outlet temperature and the air return temperature. The second instruction is a refrigeration instruction, the third throttling element is fully opened in the refrigeration mode, the target refrigeration temperature corresponding to the instruction mode is determined, and the first throttling element and the second throttling element are specifically controlled to be opened at the first opening degree according to the target refrigeration temperature. And the third instruction is a heating instruction, under the heating mode, the corresponding target heating temperature is determined according to the heating mode, the third throttling element is specifically controlled to open the second opening according to the target heating temperature, and the first throttling element and the second throttling element are controlled to be fully opened.
In the cooling mode and the heating mode, the first flow path and the second flow path have the same function and are both used for cooling or heating, and at the moment, the serial structure or the parallel structure of the first flow path and the second flow path can be regarded as a complete whole.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the operation control method for an air conditioning device according to any one of the above technical solutions, and therefore, the computer-readable storage medium includes all the beneficial effects of the operation control method for an air conditioning device according to any one of the above technical solutions, which are not described herein again.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural view of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows yet another structural schematic diagram of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is another flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is still another flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is still another flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is still another flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is still another flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 3 is:
100 air conditioning unit, 102 first flow path, 104 second flow path, 106 first throttle, 108 second throttle, 110 third throttle.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The air conditioner, an operation control method of the air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning apparatus 100 including: a first flow path 102 including a first throttling part 106 and a first heat exchanging part, the first throttling part 106 being communicated with the first heat exchanging part; a second flow path 104 including a second throttling part 108 and a second heat exchanging part, the second throttling part 108 being communicated with the second heat exchanging part; a first temperature measuring member configured to be suitable for detecting a return air temperature of the air conditioning apparatus 100; the second temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the outlet air temperature of the air conditioning equipment 100; a memory storing a computer program; a processor configured to execute a computer program to implement: and responding to the first instruction, and adjusting the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature.
The first channel 102 and the second channel 104 are disposed in series or in parallel.
The air conditioner 100 is formed with a circuit; the air conditioning system 100 also has a compressor, a heat exchanger, and a third throttle 110, wherein the compressor, the heat exchanger, the third throttle 110, and a series or parallel arrangement of the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 are arranged in series and together form at least a portion of a circuit.
The air conditioning apparatus 100 further includes: an inlet of the refrigerant heat dissipation device is connected with the heat exchanger, an outlet of the refrigerant heat exchange device is connected with the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104, and the third throttling element 110 is arranged between the heat exchanger and the refrigerant heat dissipation device.
The air conditioning apparatus 100 also has a fresh air blower configured to drive an air flow; and according to return air temperature and air-out temperature regulation first heat transfer portion and the temperature of second heat transfer portion, specifically include: judging the magnitude relation between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature, and calculating the absolute value of the difference value between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature; if the return air temperature is larger than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is larger than the temperature difference threshold value, controlling the first throttling element 106 to increase the opening degree and controlling the fresh air fan to reduce the rotating speed; and if the return air temperature is lower than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is lower than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, controlling the third throttling element 110 to reduce the opening.
The air conditioning equipment 100 is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct and a third air duct, the third air duct is respectively communicated with the first air duct and the second air duct, and the third air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment 100 or forms at least one part of the air outlet of the air conditioning equipment 100; the first flow path 102 is configured with a first air duct and is adapted to exchange heat with an air flow within the first air duct, and the second flow path 104 is configured with a second air duct and is adapted to exchange heat with an air flow within the second air duct.
The air conditioning equipment 100 further includes a first detecting element and a second detecting element, the first detecting element is disposed at the air outlet and configured to detect a first humidity corresponding to the air outlet, and the second detecting element is disposed in the first air duct and configured to be suitable for detecting a second humidity corresponding to the first air duct; and the processor running the computer program further realizes the following steps: judging the magnitude relation between the first humidity and the second humidity; if it is determined that the first humidity is greater than the second humidity, the third throttling element 110 is controlled to decrease the opening degree.
The air conditioning apparatus 100 further includes: a data interface coupled to the memory and the processor, the data interface configured to receive a setup instruction; and the processor runs the computer program to implement: and determining a temperature difference threshold according to the setting instruction.
The processor executes the computer program to implement: controlling the third throttling element 110 to be fully opened in response to a first instruction, wherein the first instruction comprises a constant temperature dehumidification instruction; and/or in response to a second instruction, controlling the third throttling element 110 to be fully opened, determining a first opening degree according to the second instruction, and controlling the first throttling element 106 and the second throttling element 108 to be opened at the first opening degree, wherein the second instruction comprises a refrigeration instruction; and/or in response to a third instruction, controlling the first throttling element 106 and the second throttling element 108 to be fully opened, determining a second opening degree according to the third instruction, and controlling the third throttling element 110 to be opened to the second opening degree, wherein the third instruction comprises a heating instruction.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner 100 includes a first flow path 102 and a second flow path 104, in which a first heat exchanging portion and a second heat exchanging portion are respectively provided in correspondence. When the fresh air mode is turned on, the fresh air introduced from the outside and the indoor return air are mixed in the cavity of the air conditioning apparatus 100 to form a mixed air flow. When the first instruction is received, the air conditioning equipment 100 is controlled to operate in a fresh air constant temperature dehumidification mode, and at the moment, the fresh air dehumidification function needs to be ensured, and meanwhile, the indoor constant temperature is kept. In order to maintain constant temperature dehumidification, the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is adjusted, so that the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 respectively dehumidify and adjust the temperature of the mixed gas flow.
The first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 may be arranged in a series arrangement or in a parallel arrangement. Specifically, when the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 are provided in series, as shown in fig. 2, the first flow path 102 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger and then connected to the first heat exchange portion via the first throttle 106. The second flow path 104 is connected to the first heat exchange portion and to the second heat exchange portion via a second throttle member 108.
When the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 are arranged in parallel, as shown in fig. 3, two parallel refrigerant pipelines are formed at the end of the outdoor heat exchanger, one of the two parallel refrigerant pipelines is connected to the first flow path 102, and the other is connected to the second flow path 104.
The heat exchanger is specifically an outdoor heat exchanger, and the compressor, the heat exchanger, the third throttling element 110 and the serial connection structure or the parallel connection structure of the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 are sequentially connected to form a closed-loop circulation of a refrigerant, namely, an air conditioning loop is formed to realize functions of refrigeration or heating and the like. Here, a series structure of the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 or a parallel structure of the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 is formed as an indoor-side heat exchanger.
The air conditioner 100 further includes a coolant heat sink for dissipating heat of power devices such as an electric control board of the air conditioner 100. The inlet of the refrigerant heat radiator is connected with the heat exchanger, and the low-temperature refrigerant flows into the refrigerant heat radiator from the outdoor heat exchanger and radiates heat for the electric control plate. The outlet of the refrigerant heat sink is connected to the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 to transfer the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger, i.e., a series structure or a parallel structure of the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104. The third throttling element 110 is disposed between the refrigerant heat dissipation device and the heat exchanger, and is used for adjusting the refrigerant quantity.
The air conditioning equipment 100 is provided with a fresh air fan, air is guided by the fresh air fan to enter a heat exchange cavity of the air conditioning equipment 100 from the outside, and after dehumidification and temperature adjustment, the air is blown out from an air outlet. Specifically, in the constant temperature dehumidification mode, the temperature of the refrigerant in the first flow path 102 is low for dehumidification; the temperature of the refrigerant in the second flow path 104 is higher, and the refrigerant is used for reheating the airflow after contacting the first flow path 102, so as to ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioning equipment 100 is consistent with the return air temperature.
If the return air temperature is greater than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously lower than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly reduced, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be increased. At this time, the opening degree of the first throttling member 106 is increased, and the airflow driving member is controlled to reduce the rotation speed. The opening degree of the first throttling element 106 is increased, so that the heating capacity of the indoor side heat exchanger is increased, and the final outlet air temperature is further improved. Meanwhile, because the current air outlet temperature is lower, the reduction of the rotating speed of the airflow driving piece can avoid cold air direct blowing, and the use experience is improved.
If the return air temperature is less than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously higher than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly increased, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be reduced. At this time, the third throttling part 110 is controlled to reduce the opening degree, so that the temperature of the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and then the temperature of the mixed air flow passing through the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is reduced, thereby ensuring the indoor temperature balance.
Specifically, the temperature of the second heat exchanging portion can be controlled to be lower, and the second heat exchanging portion is used for dehumidifying the mixed air flow, the first heat exchanging portion is used for adjusting the temperature of the dehumidified air flow, that is, the indoor side heat exchanger is specifically divided into the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104, the fresh air introduced outdoors and the air-conditioning return air are mixed, and then the mixed air flow passes through the first heat exchanging portion, the temperature of the second heat exchanging portion is lower than the air dew point, and then the air flow passing through the second heat exchanging portion is dehumidified. The first heat exchanging part has a high temperature, and a specific heating amount can be set according to the indoor temperature, so that the temperature of part of the air flow passing through the second heat exchanging part is increased. The air current mixes once more after first heat transfer portion and second heat transfer portion, finally obtains the temperature and accords with and the air current through the dehumidification with indoor temperature, is sent to indoorly, and then under the prerequisite that need not add independent dehumidification module, has realized the function of new trend dehumidification, and the temperature value of new trend after can effectual adjustment dehumidification simultaneously avoids the dehumidification function to produce the influence to indoor temperature, has improved air conditioning equipment 100's use and has experienced.
The air conditioner 100 has a first air duct, a second air duct, and a third air duct. The first air channel is a fresh air channel and used for introducing outdoor fresh air. The second air duct is a return air duct, and indoor air is sucked into the second air duct by the indoor side of the air conditioning equipment 100 and blown out after the first heat exchanger contacts and exchanges heat, so that the indoor temperature is adjusted. The third air duct is communicated with the first air duct and the second air duct, outdoor air entering through the first air duct and indoor air entering through the second air duct are mixed in the third air duct, and become air with proper temperature and humidity after temperature control and dehumidification through the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104, and the air is blown into a room through an air outlet formed by the third air duct.
Wherein, the second temperature measurement piece is arranged at the air outlet.
The first detection piece is arranged at the air outlet and used for detecting first humidity, namely air outlet humidity. The second detects the piece and sets up in first wind channel for detect the second humidity, new trend humidity promptly. When the first humidity is higher than the second humidity, the outlet air humidity is higher than the outdoor fresh air humidity. At this time, the dehumidification force needs to be increased, specifically, the opening degree is reduced by controlling the third throttling element 110, so that the temperature of the first flow path 102 is reduced, the dehumidification effect is improved, and the indoor humidity is ensured to be proper.
The data interface may be a wired data interface, a general data interface, a wireless data interface, or other network data interface. Receiving a setting instruction through the data interface, and determining a temperature difference threshold value and a minimum opening threshold value and a maximum opening threshold value corresponding to the second throttling element 108 according to the setting instruction, so as to realize specific control over the operation of the air conditioning equipment 100. Wherein, the temperature difference threshold value can be freely set according to the requirement of a user on a comfortable temperature range. The smaller the temperature difference threshold, the more precise the control and the more frequent the air conditioning unit 100 is acting. The larger the temperature difference threshold, the less the air conditioning apparatus 100 is operated, and the lower the power consumption.
The first instruction is a constant temperature dehumidification instruction, and in the constant temperature dehumidification mode, the third throttling element 110 is fully opened and the opening degrees of the second throttling element 108 and the first throttling element 106 are adjusted along with the outlet air temperature and the return air temperature. The second instruction is a refrigeration instruction, in the refrigeration mode, the third throttling element 110 is fully opened, the target refrigeration temperature corresponding to the instruction mode is determined, and the first throttling element 106 and the second throttling element 108 are specifically controlled to be opened by the first opening degree according to the target refrigeration temperature. The third instruction is a heating instruction, and in the heating mode, the corresponding target heating temperature is determined according to the heating mode, the third throttling element 110 is specifically controlled to open the second opening according to the target heating temperature, and the first throttling element 106 and the second throttling element 108 are controlled to be fully opened.
In the cooling mode and the heating mode, the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 have the same function and are both used for cooling or heating, and at this time, the series structure or the parallel structure of the first flow path 102 and the second flow path 104 can be regarded as a complete whole.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus, including:
step S402, receiving a first instruction;
and S404, acquiring the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature based on the first instruction, and adjusting the temperatures of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature.
In step S404, as shown in fig. 5, the adjusting the temperatures of the first heat exchanging portion and the second heat exchanging portion according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature specifically includes:
step S502, judging the relationship between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature, and calculating the absolute value of the difference value between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature;
step S504, if the return air temperature is larger than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is larger than the temperature difference threshold value, controlling the first throttling element to increase the opening degree and controlling the fresh air fan to reduce the rotating speed;
in step S506, if it is determined that the return air temperature is lower than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the third throttling element is controlled to decrease the opening.
As shown in fig. 6, the operation control method of the air conditioner further includes:
step S602, acquiring a first humidity corresponding to an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment, and acquiring a second humidity corresponding to a second air duct of the air conditioning equipment;
step S604, determining a magnitude relationship between the first humidity and the second humidity, and controlling the third throttling element to decrease the opening degree if the first humidity is greater than the second humidity.
As shown in fig. 7, the operation control method of the air conditioner further includes:
step S702, receiving a setting instruction;
step S704, determining a temperature difference threshold according to the setting instruction.
As shown in fig. 8, the operation control method of the air conditioner further includes:
step S802, controlling a third throttling element to be fully opened based on a first instruction;
step S804, based on the second instruction, controlling the third throttling element to be fully opened, determining the first opening according to the second instruction, and controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be opened by the first opening;
and step 806, controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be fully opened based on a third instruction, determining a second opening according to the third instruction, and controlling the third throttling element to open the second opening.
The first instruction is a constant-temperature dehumidification instruction, the second instruction is a refrigeration instruction, and the third instruction is a heating instruction.
In this embodiment, when the fresh air mode is turned on, the fresh air introduced from the outside and the indoor return air are mixed in the cavity of the air conditioning apparatus to form a mixed air flow. When a first instruction is received, the air conditioning equipment is controlled to operate in a fresh air constant temperature dehumidification mode, and at the moment, the fresh air dehumidification function is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the indoor constant temperature is kept. In order to maintain constant temperature dehumidification, the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is adjusted, so that the first flow path and the second flow path respectively dehumidify and adjust the temperature of the mixed gas flow.
In the constant temperature dehumidification mode, the temperature of the refrigerant in the first flow path is lower, and the refrigerant is used for dehumidification; the temperature of the refrigerant in the second flow path is higher, and the refrigerant is used for reheating the airflow after the refrigerant is contacted with the first flow path so as to ensure that the outlet air temperature of the air conditioning equipment conforms to the return air temperature.
If the return air temperature is greater than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously lower than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly reduced, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be increased. At this time, the opening degree of the first throttling element is increased, and the airflow driving element is controlled to reduce the rotating speed. The opening degree of the first throttling element is increased, so that the heating capacity of the indoor side heat exchanger is increased, and the final outlet air temperature is further improved. Meanwhile, because the current air outlet temperature is lower, the reduction of the rotating speed of the airflow driving piece can avoid cold air direct blowing, and the use experience is improved.
If the return air temperature is less than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to the temperature difference threshold, the outlet air temperature is obviously higher than the indoor temperature, the indoor temperature is possibly increased, and therefore the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be reduced. At this time, the third throttling part is controlled to reduce the opening degree, so that the temperature of the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and then the temperature of the mixed air flow passing through the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part is reduced, and the indoor temperature balance is ensured.
When the first humidity is higher than the second humidity, the outlet air humidity is higher than the outdoor fresh air humidity. At this moment, the dehumidification force is required to be increased, and the opening degree is specifically reduced by controlling the third throttling element, so that the temperature of the first flow path is reduced, the dehumidification effect is improved, and the indoor humidity is ensured to be proper.
Specifically, can control first heat transfer portion temperature lower for the air current dehumidification after mixing, the second heat transfer portion then is used for adjusting the temperature of the air current after the dehumidification, through specifically being divided into first flow path and second flow path with indoor side heat exchanger promptly to make the fresh air of outdoor introduction and air conditioner return air mix the rear portion and pass through first heat transfer portion, the temperature of first heat transfer portion is less than the air dew point, and then dehumidifies the air current through first heat transfer portion. The temperature of the second heat exchanging part is high, and specific heating quantity can be set according to indoor temperature, so that the temperature of partial airflow passing through the second heat exchanging part is increased. The air current mixes once more after first heat transfer portion and second heat transfer portion, finally obtains the temperature and accords with and the air current through the dehumidification with indoor temperature, is sent to indoorly, and then under the prerequisite that need not add independent dehumidification module, has realized the function of new trend dehumidification, and the temperature value of new trend after can effectual adjustment dehumidification simultaneously avoids the dehumidification function to produce the influence to indoor temperature, has improved air conditioning equipment's use and has experienced.
And receiving a setting instruction, and determining a temperature difference threshold value and a minimum opening threshold value and a maximum opening threshold value corresponding to the second throttling element according to the setting instruction so as to realize specific control on the work of the air conditioning equipment. Wherein, the temperature difference threshold value can be freely set according to the requirement of a user on a comfortable temperature range. The smaller the temperature difference threshold, the more accurate the control and the more frequent the air conditioning equipment acts. The larger the temperature difference threshold value is, the less the air conditioning equipment acts, and the energy consumption is reduced accordingly.
The first instruction is a constant-temperature dehumidification instruction, and in a constant-temperature dehumidification mode, the third throttling element is fully opened and the opening degrees of the second throttling element and the first throttling element are adjusted along with the air outlet temperature and the air return temperature. The second instruction is a refrigeration instruction, the third throttling element is fully opened in the refrigeration mode, the target refrigeration temperature corresponding to the instruction mode is determined, and the first throttling element and the second throttling element are specifically controlled to be opened at the first opening degree according to the target refrigeration temperature. And the third instruction is a heating instruction, under the heating mode, the corresponding target heating temperature is determined according to the heating mode, the third throttling element is specifically controlled to open the second opening according to the target heating temperature, and the first throttling element and the second throttling element are controlled to be fully opened.
In the cooling mode and the heating mode, the first flow path and the second flow path have the same function and are both used for cooling or heating, and at this time, the serial structure or the parallel structure of the first flow path and the second flow path can be regarded as a complete whole.
EXAMPLE III
In one embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust end of the compressor is connected to a four-way valve, the four-way valve is connected to an outdoor evaporator, an outlet of the outdoor evaporator is connected to a third throttling element, an outlet of the third throttling element is connected to a refrigerant heat dissipation device, and a refrigerant heat dissipation pipeline passing through the refrigerant heat dissipation device is divided into two paths: one of the pipelines is connected with the first throttling element to form a first flow path, and the other pipeline is connected with the second throttling element to form a second flow path. The first flow path and the second flow path are connected to the first heat exchanging portion and the second heat exchanging portion, respectively.
Specifically, the indoor side evaporator is divided into two parts, namely a first heat exchanging part and a second heat exchanging part, wherein the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, a first flow path is connected with the first heat exchanging part, and a second flow path is connected with the second heat exchanging part.
The pipeline at the outlet of the first heat exchanging part is divided into two paths: one path of the first heat exchanging part and the outlet pipeline of the second heat exchanging part are combined into one path of the second heat exchanging part and return to the four-way valve, and finally return to the air return end of the compressor to form a closed loop; the other path is connected with an inlet end pipeline of the refrigerant heat dissipation device.
When the refrigerant passes through the first throttling element which is not throttled after coming out of the outdoor heat exchanger and flows through the refrigerant heat dissipation device, the state of the refrigerant at this moment is a liquid refrigerant with higher temperature (the refrigerant before throttling), and at this moment: one path of refrigerant flows into the second heat exchange part through the second throttling part, the opening degree of the second throttling part is adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the second heat exchange part is a liquid refrigerant with higher temperature, and the second heat exchange part can be regarded as a heater. The other path of refrigerant flows into the first heat exchange part through the first throttling part, the opening degree of the first throttling part is adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the refrigerant is evaporated and absorbs heat in the first heat exchange part, the air flowing through the first heat exchange part is cooled, and when the surface temperature of the fins of the first heat exchange part is lower than the dew point temperature of the air flowing through the first heat exchange part, the effects of cooling and dehumidifying the air flowing through the first heat exchange part can be achieved.
Specifically, the air conditioning apparatus includes at least three operating modes:
and in the refrigeration mode, the opening degree of the third throttling element is the maximum value, and the opening degrees of the first throttling element and the second throttling element are the same set value.
And in the constant-temperature dehumidification mode, the opening degree of the third throttling element is the maximum value, and the opening degrees of the first throttling element and the second throttling element are different set values.
And in the heating mode, the opening degree of the third throttling element is a set value, and the opening degrees of the first throttling element and the second throttling element are maximum values.
The cooling and heating modes are normal air conditioner operation modes, and at the moment, the first flow path and the second flow path achieve the same purpose, which is equivalent to forming an indoor side heat exchanger with two inlets and two outlets.
Under the constant temperature dehumidification mode, the new trend motor is opened, the new trend blows to indoor from outdoor earlier, indoor motor begins the operation and inhales indoor air to interior wind channel, the air in the wind channel is the mixed air of indoor original air and outdoor new trend this moment, partly through the first flow path cooling dehumidification in the mixed air, another part is through the heating of second flow path, two parts mix the heat transfer in the third wind channel, the lower dehumidification wind of process that final temperature is lower, the higher indoor return air that does not pass through the dehumidification of temperature mixes, reach the median of temperature, form the air current that the humiture is suitable, finally blown again indoor, reach the effect of constant temperature dehumidification.
Wherein the fresh air continuously enters the room and is used as indoor air to participate in the constant temperature dehumidification cycle again.
Specifically, temperature sensors are provided at an air outlet and a return air inlet of the indoor-side air conditioner.
The temperature sensor of the return air inlet detects that the indoor return air temperature is T1, the temperature sensor of the air outlet detects that the outlet air temperature is T2, and T1 and T2 are compared.
When T1> T2 and T1-T2> M, the opening degree of the first throttle is increased, and the rotation speed of the fan is reduced. At this moment, the temperature of the inlet air is higher than that of the air at the air outlet and is higher than a comfortable range (determined by a threshold value M), and the heating temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be increased, so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is increased. The aim is to maintain dehumidification at a certain temperature. The reason for reducing the motor speed is to avoid the air with lower temperature at the air outlet from directly blowing the air indoors.
When T1> T2 and T1-T2< M, the temperature of the inlet air is higher than that of the outlet air and is not higher than a comfortable range, and the state operation is maintained, so that frequent actions are avoided, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
When T1< T2 and T2-T1> M, the opening degree of the third throttle is decreased. The temperature of the air outlet air is higher than that of the air in the air inlet and higher than a comfortable range, and the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be reduced, so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is reduced. The aim is to maintain dehumidification at a certain temperature. The reason why the rotation speed of the motor is not reduced at this time is because there is no air with a low temperature blowing the indoor air.
When T1< T2 and T2-T1< M, the temperature of the outlet air is higher than that of the inlet air and is not higher than a comfortable range, and the state operation is maintained, so that frequent actions are avoided, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
The complete control logic is shown in fig. 9:
step S902, starting a fresh air dehumidification mode;
step S904, detecting the return air temperature T1 and the outlet air temperature T2;
step S906, comparing the sizes of T1 and T2; if T1< T2, go to step S908; if T1> T2, go to step S912;
step S908, judging whether T2-T1< M is satisfied; if yes, go to step S916, otherwise go to step S910;
step S910, reducing the opening degree of the third throttling element;
step S912, judging whether T1-T2< M is met; if yes, go to step S916, otherwise go to step S914;
step S914, increasing the opening of the first throttling element and simultaneously reducing the rotating speed of the fan;
step S916, maintaining the current operation state;
in step S918, the fresh air dehumidification mode is closed.
Example four
In one embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust end of the compressor is connected to a four-way valve, the four-way valve is connected to an outdoor evaporator, an outlet of the outdoor evaporator is connected to a third throttling element, an outlet of the third throttling element is connected to a refrigerant heat dissipation device, and a refrigerant heat dissipation pipeline passing through the refrigerant heat dissipation device is divided into two paths: one of the pipelines is connected with the first throttling element to form a first flow path, and the other pipeline is connected with the second throttling element to form a second flow path. The first flow path and the second flow path are connected to the first heat exchanging portion and the second heat exchanging portion, respectively.
Specifically, the indoor side evaporator is divided into two parts, namely a first heat exchanging part and a second heat exchanging part, wherein the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, a first flow path is connected with the first heat exchanging part, and a second flow path is connected with the second heat exchanging part.
The pipeline at the outlet of the first heat exchanging part is divided into two paths: one path of the first heat exchanging part and the outlet pipeline of the second heat exchanging part are combined into one path of the second heat exchanging part and return to the four-way valve, and finally return to the air return end of the compressor to form a closed loop; the other path is connected with an inlet end pipeline of the refrigerant heat dissipation device.
When the refrigerant passes through the first throttling element which is not throttled after coming out of the outdoor heat exchanger and flows through the refrigerant heat dissipation device, the state of the refrigerant at this moment is a liquid refrigerant with higher temperature (the refrigerant before throttling), and at this moment: one path of refrigerant flows into the second heat exchange part through the second throttling part, the opening degree of the second throttling part is adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the second heat exchange part is a liquid refrigerant with higher temperature, and the second heat exchange part can be regarded as a heater. The other path of refrigerant flows into the first heat exchange part through the first throttling part, the opening degree of the first throttling part is adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the refrigerant is evaporated and absorbs heat in the first heat exchange part, the air flowing through the first heat exchange part is cooled, and when the surface temperature of the fins of the first heat exchange part is lower than the dew point temperature of the air flowing through the first heat exchange part, the effects of cooling and dehumidifying the air flowing through the first heat exchange part can be achieved.
Specifically, the air conditioning apparatus includes at least three operating modes:
and in the refrigeration mode, the opening degree of the third throttling element is the maximum value, and the opening degrees of the first throttling element and the second throttling element are the same set value.
And in the constant-temperature dehumidification mode, the opening degree of the third throttling element is the maximum value, and the opening degrees of the first throttling element and the second throttling element are different set values.
And in the heating mode, the opening degree of the third throttling element is a set value, and the opening degrees of the first throttling element and the second throttling element are maximum values.
The cooling and heating modes are normal air conditioner operation modes, and at the moment, the first flow path and the second flow path achieve the same purpose, which is equivalent to forming an indoor side heat exchanger with two inlets and two outlets.
Under the constant temperature dehumidification mode, the new trend motor is opened, the new trend blows to indoor from outdoor earlier, indoor motor begins the operation and inhales indoor air to interior wind channel, the air in the wind channel is the mixed air of indoor original air and outdoor new trend this moment, partly through the first flow path cooling dehumidification in the mixed air, another part is through the heating of second flow path, two parts mix the heat transfer in the third wind channel, the lower dehumidification wind of process that final temperature is lower, the higher indoor return air that does not pass through the dehumidification of temperature mixes, reach the median of temperature, form the air current that the humiture is suitable, finally blown again indoor, reach the effect of constant temperature dehumidification.
Wherein the fresh air continuously enters the room and is used as indoor air to participate in the constant temperature dehumidification cycle again.
Specifically, temperature sensors are arranged at an air outlet and an air return inlet of the indoor air conditioner, and humidity sensors are arranged at a fresh air duct and the air outlet.
The temperature sensor at the return air inlet detects that indoor return air temperature is T1, and the temperature sensor at the air outlet detects that the air-out temperature is T2, air outlet humidity H1, and new trend wind channel humidity is H2.
When T1> T2 and T1-T2> M, the opening degree of the first throttle is increased, and the rotation speed of the fan is reduced. At this moment, the temperature of the inlet air is higher than that of the air at the air outlet and is higher than a comfortable range (determined by a threshold value M), and the heating temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be increased, so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is increased. The aim is to maintain dehumidification at a certain temperature. The reason for reducing the motor speed is to avoid the air with lower temperature at the air outlet from directly blowing the air indoors. At this time, when H1 and H2 are compared, if H1> H2, the opening degree of the third throttle is decreased, and the dehumidification effect is improved. If H1< H2, the dehumidification effect is obvious.
When T1> T2 and T1-T2< M, the temperature of the inlet air is higher than that of the outlet air and is not higher than a comfortable range, and the state operation is maintained, so that frequent actions are avoided, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
When T1< T2 and T2-T1> M, the opening degree of the third throttle is decreased. The temperature of the air outlet air is higher than that of the air in the air inlet and higher than a comfortable range, and the temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger needs to be reduced, so that the air outlet temperature of the air outlet is reduced. The aim is to maintain dehumidification at a certain temperature. The reason why the rotation speed of the motor is not reduced at this time is because there is no air with a low temperature blowing the indoor air. If H1> H2, the opening degree of the third throttling element is continuously reduced, and the dehumidification effect is improved. If H1< H2, the dehumidification effect is obvious.
When T1< T2 and T2-T1< M, the temperature of the outlet air is higher than that of the inlet air and is not higher than a comfortable range, and the state operation is maintained, so that frequent actions are avoided, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
EXAMPLE five
In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the operation control method of the air conditioning equipment provided in any one of the above embodiments, and therefore, the computer-readable storage medium includes all the beneficial effects of the operation control method of the air conditioning equipment provided in any one of the above embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically defined, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. An air conditioning apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the first flow path comprises a first throttling element and a first heat exchange part, and the first throttling element is communicated with the first heat exchange part;
a second flow path including a second throttling part and a second heat exchanging part, the second throttling part being communicated with the second heat exchanging part;
the first temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the return air temperature of the air conditioning equipment;
the second temperature measuring part is configured to be suitable for detecting the air outlet temperature of the air conditioning equipment;
a memory storing a computer program;
a processor configured to execute the computer program to implement:
responding to a first instruction, and adjusting the temperature of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature.
2. Air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1,
the first flow path and the second flow path are arranged in series or in parallel.
3. Air conditioning apparatus according to claim 2,
the air conditioning equipment is formed with a loop;
the air conditioning apparatus also has a compressor, a heat exchanger, and a third throttle, wherein the compressor, the heat exchanger, the third throttle, and a series or parallel arrangement of the first and second flow paths are arranged in series and collectively form at least a portion of the circuit.
4. The air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
the inlet of the refrigerant heat dissipation device is connected with the heat exchanger, the outlet of the refrigerant heat exchange device is connected with the first flow path and the second flow path, and the third throttling element is arranged between the heat exchanger and the refrigerant heat dissipation device.
5. Air conditioning apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that it further has a fresh air fan configured and adapted to drive an air flow; and
the temperature according to return air temperature with the air-out temperature adjusts first heat transfer portion with the temperature of second heat transfer portion specifically includes:
judging the magnitude relation between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature, and calculating the absolute value of the difference value between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature;
if the return air temperature is judged to be higher than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is larger than the temperature difference threshold, controlling the first throttling element to increase the opening degree and controlling the fresh air fan to reduce the rotating speed;
and if the return air temperature is smaller than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the temperature difference threshold value, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
6. Air conditioning apparatus according to claim 3 or 4,
the air conditioning equipment is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct and a third air duct, the third air duct is respectively communicated with the first air duct and the second air duct, and the third air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment or forms at least one part of the air outlet of the air conditioning equipment;
the first flow path is configured to cooperate with the first air duct and is configured to exchange heat with the air flow in the first air duct, and the second flow path is configured to cooperate with the second air duct and is configured to exchange heat with the air flow in the second air duct.
7. The air conditioning equipment according to claim 6, further comprising a first detecting element and a second detecting element, wherein the first detecting element is disposed at the air outlet and configured to detect a first humidity corresponding to the air outlet, and the second detecting element is disposed in the first air duct and configured to detect a second humidity corresponding to the first air duct; and
the processor running the computer program further realizes the following steps:
judging the magnitude relation between the first humidity and the second humidity;
and if the first humidity is larger than the second humidity, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
8. The air conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:
a data interface coupled to the memory and the processor, the data interface configured to receive a setup instruction; and
the processor runs the computer program to implement:
and determining the temperature difference threshold according to the setting instruction.
9. The air conditioning apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize:
controlling the third throttle to be fully opened in response to the first instruction, wherein the first instruction comprises a constant temperature dehumidification instruction; and/or
Responding to a second instruction, controlling the third throttling element to be fully opened, determining a first opening according to the second instruction, and controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be opened at the first opening, wherein the second instruction comprises a refrigeration instruction; and/or
Responding to a third instruction, controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be fully opened, determining a second opening according to the third instruction, and controlling the third throttling element to open the second opening, wherein the third instruction comprises a heating instruction.
10. An operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus for controlling the air conditioning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the air conditioning apparatus includes a first throttle and a second throttle, the operation control method comprising:
the air return temperature and the air outlet temperature are obtained based on a first instruction, and the temperatures of the first heat exchanging part and the second heat exchanging part are adjusted according to the air return temperature and the air outlet temperature.
11. The operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the air conditioning apparatus includes a fresh air blower and a third throttling component, and the adjusting of the temperatures of the first heat exchanging portion and the second heat exchanging portion according to the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature specifically includes:
judging the magnitude relation between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature, and calculating the absolute value of the difference value between the return air temperature and the outlet air temperature;
if the return air temperature is judged to be higher than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is larger than the temperature difference threshold, controlling the first throttling element to increase the opening degree and controlling the fresh air fan to reduce the rotating speed;
and if the return air temperature is smaller than the outlet air temperature and the absolute value of the difference is smaller than or equal to the temperature difference threshold value, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
12. The operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus according to claim 11, characterized by further comprising:
acquiring first humidity corresponding to an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment, and acquiring second humidity corresponding to a second air duct of the air conditioning equipment;
judging the magnitude relation between the first humidity and the second humidity;
and if the first humidity is larger than the second humidity, controlling the third throttling element to reduce the opening degree.
13. The operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, characterized by further comprising:
receiving a setting instruction, and determining the temperature difference threshold according to the setting instruction.
14. The operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the air conditioning apparatus further includes a third throttling element, the operation control method further comprising:
controlling the third throttle to be fully opened in response to the first instruction, wherein the first instruction comprises a constant temperature dehumidification instruction; and/or
Responding to a second instruction, controlling the third throttling element to be fully opened, determining a first opening according to the second instruction, and controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be opened at the first opening, wherein the second instruction comprises a refrigeration instruction; and/or
Responding to a third instruction, controlling the first throttling element and the second throttling element to be fully opened, determining a second opening according to the third instruction, and controlling the third throttling element to open the second opening, wherein the third instruction comprises a heating instruction.
15. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements an operation control method of an air conditioning apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 13.
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