CN111502239B - Easily assembled multipurpose template system in building field and construction method - Google Patents
Easily assembled multipurpose template system in building field and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111502239B CN111502239B CN202010351979.2A CN202010351979A CN111502239B CN 111502239 B CN111502239 B CN 111502239B CN 202010351979 A CN202010351979 A CN 202010351979A CN 111502239 B CN111502239 B CN 111502239B
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- template
- rod piece
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building templates, in particular to an easily-assembled multipurpose template system and a construction method in the field of buildings. The multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes (9), the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece (1) through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece (2) through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece (2) comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece (1) comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2) can be in threaded butt joint and adjusted in length; the screw-thread pin capable of being broken easily is installed in the screw-thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2) through the screw-thread part; the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through protrusions (10) and grooves (11).
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building templates, in particular to an easily-assembled multipurpose template system and a construction method in the field of buildings.
Background
The original building template needs to be supported by a specially built bracket;
the parallelism of the building templates cannot be guaranteed;
building a building template wastes a large amount of time;
the original building template has no function of removing concrete gaps by oscillation;
the original building template has no function of curing concrete.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the specific objects are to provide a more efficient multi-purpose template system and construction method for the architectural field that is easy to assemble, and to see the substantial technical effects of the embodied portions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the first scheme is as follows:
the multipurpose template system is easy to assemble in the building field and is characterized by comprising a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt of a breakable screw thread, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through a bolt of a breakable screw thread, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external screw thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal screw thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and adjusted in length; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the bolt with the breakable threads comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises threads, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25.
The invention has the further technical scheme that the linkage threaded rod 12 can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod 12 can string the plurality of linkage holes 25.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that a vibration tamping structure 7 is fixed at the end part of the linkage threaded rod 12.
The multipurpose template system in the building field is characterized by comprising a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise a tensioning hole 9, the first template is connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1, the second template is connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises external threads, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises internal threads, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and adjusted in length;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11.
The technical scheme is that the first template and the second template respectively comprise a tensioning hole 9, a breakable threaded pin can be installed in the tensioning hole, the breakable threaded pin comprises a threaded rod, threads are arranged on the threaded rod, the end of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, a linkage piece 6 is fixedly connected to the breaking part 7, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25.
The template construction method of the novel intelligent building is characterized by utilizing the multipurpose template system;
directly butting the first multipurpose rod piece 1 with the second multipurpose rod piece 2, tensioning the first template and the second template in parallel, and adjusting the distance;
when the multifunctional rod piece I and the multifunctional rod piece II are used for fixing the template at a high speed, after pouring is completed, the multifunctional rod piece I1 and the multifunctional rod piece II 2 can be used as reinforcing rib structures.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the method also comprises the step of fitting the template through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11.
A method of constructing a building of high parallelism, characterised by using a multi-purpose formwork system as described above;
can construct the vertical wall body of high strength, adjust the thickness that length can adjust the wall body through multipurpose member one 1 and multipurpose member two 2.
Scheme II:
the building template breakable threaded pin is characterized in that the breakable threaded pin comprises a threaded rod, threads are arranged on the threaded rod, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, a linkage piece 6 is fixedly connected to the breaking part 7, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25.
The maintenance method of the concrete without the gap is characterized in that the bolt with the breakable thread comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises a thread, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25;
the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the linkage threaded rod 12 can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod 12 can string the plurality of linkage holes 25; the end part of the linkage threaded rod 12 is fixed with a vibration tamping structure 7;
the vibration tamping structure 7 vibrates to tamp the concrete.
The method for embedding the reinforcement type line pipe of the concrete building is characterized in that a bolt pin with a breakable thread comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises a thread, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25;
the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
knocking off the broken parts 7 at two ends of the part, needing to be blocked, of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2, so as to block the ends of the sides of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2;
when the multifunctional rod piece is used as a conduit, the screw bolt which can be easily broken and is arranged on the first multifunctional rod piece 1 and the second multifunctional rod piece 2 is screwed out.
The method for uniformly knocking off the pins is characterized in that the bolt with the breakable threads comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises threads, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25;
the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the linkage threaded rod 12 can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod 12 can string the plurality of linkage holes 25;
the interlocking screw rod 12 is hammered by a hammer to unify the plurality of fracture portions 7 and the interlocking pieces 6 into a single housing.
The third scheme is as follows:
a multipurpose building hollow formwork, characterized in that the formwork comprises a cavity inside, in which a heating plate 22 is arranged, the heating plate 22 being capable of being powered by means of an electric wire 19; also comprises a water pipe 21 extending into the template; the lower surface of the template comprises a plurality of holes, which can be wax-sealed;
before use, sealing a plurality of holes with wax;
then concrete is poured, after the pouring is finished, the heating plate 22 is heated, and the wax is firstly melted to expose a plurality of holes;
at regular time, water is sprayed out through the water pipe 21 and seeps out through a plurality of holes, and concrete is cured.
A multipurpose building hollow formwork concrete curing system is characterized in that the interiors of a first formwork and a second formwork comprise cavities, heating plates 22 are arranged in the cavities, and the heating plates 22 can be powered through electric wires 19; also comprises a water pipe 21 extending into the template; the lower surface of the template comprises a plurality of holes, which can be wax-sealed;
before use, sealing a plurality of holes with wax;
then concrete is poured, after the pouring is finished, the heating plate 22 is heated, and the wax is firstly melted to expose a plurality of holes;
water is sprayed out through the water pipe 21 at regular time and seeps out through the holes to cure the concrete;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt capable of being broken by a screw thread, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through a bolt capable of being broken by a screw thread, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external screw thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal screw thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in butt joint through the screw thread and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11.
A further solution of the invention consists in that the manifold 20 is connected to a plurality of water tubes 21.
A further solution of the invention consists in that the bus 18 is connected to a plurality of wires 19.
The invention further provides that the first template and the second template respectively extend out of the first spare pipe section 13 and the second spare pipe section 14, and the first spare pipe section 13 and the second spare pipe section 14 are inserted into the first template and the second template which are adjacent to each other.
The method for quickly demoulding is characterized in that by using the maintenance system, when demoulding, the internal space of the template is impacted by high-pressure water, water in a plurality of holes is flushed out, and hydraulic recoil demoulding can be realized.
A method for intelligent maintenance of concrete on a building site is characterized in that a maintenance system is utilized, a heating plate 22 is used for controlling temperature, water is sprayed out through a water pipe 21 at regular time and seeps out through a plurality of holes, and concrete is maintained; controlling the temperature and water.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent water-spraying device further comprises a central control system, wherein the central control system can be in communication connection with the heating plate 22 and the water pipe 21 and can be used for carrying out maintenance periodically or carrying out temperature control and water spraying frequency control through a PLC programming system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the first adjustable distance; the second can be used as a reinforcing rib; thirdly, the template can be quickly set up by quickly twisting without setting up a bracket; the fourth parallelism is high.
Drawings
To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall architecture diagram of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inventive template;
FIG. 3 is a breakable threaded pin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pre-installation configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the linkage;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the linkage assembly;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view after assembly;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view after assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the linkage;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a communication structure with a vibrating device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view based on FIG. 10 with the water pipe added;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view based on FIG. 11 with a power supply part added;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the template;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the invention;
wherein: 1. a first multipurpose rod piece; 2. a second multipurpose rod piece; 3. a first template; 4. a second template; 5. a breakable threaded pin; 6. a linkage piece; 7. a break-off portion; 8. a cross groove; 9. tightening the hole; 10. a protrusion; 11. a groove; 12. a linkage threaded rod; 13. a first standby pipe section; 14. a second standby pipe section; 15. a multi-purpose hole; 16. a linkage multi-purpose rod; 17. vibrating the tamping structure; 18. a bus; 19. an electric wire; 20. a header pipe; 21. a water pipe; 22. heating plates; 23. heating the space; 24. wax sealing; 25. and (4) a linkage hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.
The following aspects can be combined with each other.
The first scheme is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows: combine fig. 1 and fig. 2;
the multipurpose template system is easy to assemble in the building field and is characterized by comprising a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt of a breakable screw thread, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through a bolt of a breakable screw thread, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external screw thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal screw thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and adjusted in length; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the template construction method of the novel intelligent building is characterized by utilizing the multipurpose template system;
directly butting the first multipurpose rod piece 1 with the second multipurpose rod piece 2, tensioning the first template and the second template in parallel, and adjusting the distance;
when the multifunctional rod piece I and the multifunctional rod piece II are used for fixing the template at a high speed, after pouring is completed, the multifunctional rod piece I1 and the multifunctional rod piece II 2 can be used as reinforcing rib structures.
Has the following outstanding advantages: and after the concrete pouring is finished, breaking the breakable thread and taking off the template.
The first adjustable distance; the second can be used as a reinforcing rib; thirdly, the template can be quickly set up by quickly twisting without setting up a bracket; the fourth parallelism is high.
Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.
Example two: as a further improvement or in parallel or alternatively independently, the breakable threaded pin comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises a thread, the end of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross-shaped groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the linkage threaded rod 12 can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod 12 can string the plurality of linkage holes 25; the end part of the linkage threaded rod 12 is fixed with a vibration tamping structure 7; the vibration tamping structure 7 vibrates to tamp the concrete. Or the knocking-off is carried out uniformly.
Example three: as a further modification or a side-by-side or an alternative independent solution, the interlocking screw rod 12 can be inserted into the interlocking hole, and the interlocking screw rod 12 can string a plurality of interlocking holes 25.
Example four: as a further improvement or in a parallel or optionally independent solution, the vibration tamping mechanism 7 is fixed at the end of the connecting threaded rod 12.
Example five: as a further improvement or a juxtaposition or an alternative independent solution, a multipurpose template system for the construction field is characterized in that the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, each of the first template and the second template comprises a tensioning hole 9, the first template is connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1, the second template is connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and adjusted in length;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11.
Example six: as a further improvement or in parallel or alternatively independently, the first template and the second template each comprise a tensioning hole 9 into which a breakable threaded pin can be fitted, said breakable threaded pin comprising a threaded rod comprising a thread, the end of the threaded rod comprising a breaking point 7, the breaking point 7 comprising a cross-shaped groove 8, the breaking point 7 being fixedly connected to the linkage piece 6, the linkage piece 6 comprising a linkage hole 25.
Example seven: as a further development or in a side-by-side or alternatively independent solution, there is also included the step of engaging the template by means of the projections 10 and the recesses 11.
Example eight: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent solution, a method for the construction of buildings of high parallelism, characterized in that a multipurpose template system as described above is used;
can construct the vertical wall body of high strength, adjust the thickness that length can adjust the wall body through multipurpose member one 1 and multipurpose member two 2.
Scheme II:
example nine: as a further development or in parallel or alternatively independently, the building formwork frangible threaded pin is characterized in that the frangible threaded pin comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises a thread, the end of the threaded rod comprises a break-off portion 7, the break-off portion 7 comprises a cross-groove 8, the break-off portion 7 is fixedly connected to a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25.
Example ten: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, the concrete void-free curing method is characterized in that the bolt with the breakable thread comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises threads, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25;
the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the linkage threaded rod 12 can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod 12 can string the plurality of linkage holes 25; the end part of the linkage threaded rod 12 is fixed with a vibration tamping structure 7;
the vibration tamping structure 7 vibrates to tamp the concrete.
Example eleven: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, the method for embedding the reinforcement type line pipe in the concrete building is characterized in that a breakable thread pin comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises threads, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, the breaking part 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 6, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25;
the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
knocking off the broken parts 7 at two ends of the part, needing to be blocked, of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2, so as to block the ends of the sides of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2;
when the multifunctional rod piece is used as a conduit, the screw bolt which can be easily broken and is arranged on the first multifunctional rod piece 1 and the second multifunctional rod piece 2 is screwed out.
Example twelve: as a further improved scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, the method for uniformly knocking off the pins is characterized in that the bolt with the breakable threads comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises threads, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part 7, the breaking part 7 comprises a cross groove 8, a linkage piece 6 is fixedly connected to the breaking part 7, and the linkage piece 6 comprises a linkage hole 25;
the multipurpose template system comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the bolt-breakable threaded pin, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in threaded butt joint and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the linkage threaded rod 12 can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod 12 can string the plurality of linkage holes 25;
the interlocking screw rod 12 is hammered by a hammer to unify the plurality of fracture portions 7 and the interlocking pieces 6 into a single housing.
The third scheme is as follows:
example thirteen: as a further development or in parallel or alternatively independently, a multipurpose hollow formwork for buildings, characterized in that it comprises a cavity inside, in which a heating plate 22 is arranged, the heating plate 22 being able to be supplied with electricity via an electric line 19; also comprises a water pipe 21 extending into the template; the lower surface of the template comprises a plurality of holes, which can be wax-sealed;
before use, sealing a plurality of holes with wax;
then concrete is poured, after the pouring is finished, the heating plate 22 is heated, and the wax is firstly melted to expose a plurality of holes;
at regular time, water is sprayed out through the water pipe 21 and seeps out through a plurality of holes, and concrete is cured. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: first, maintenance can be performed, including heating and water spraying; secondly, demolding can be performed; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the wax seal is skillfully utilized for processing.
Example fourteen: as a further development or in parallel or alternatively independently, a multipurpose building hollow formwork concrete curing system is characterized in that the first formwork and the second formwork comprise cavities inside, in which heating plates 22 are arranged, the heating plates 22 being capable of being powered by means of electrical wires 19; also comprises a water pipe 21 extending into the template; the lower surface of the template comprises a plurality of holes, which can be wax-sealed;
before use, sealing a plurality of holes with wax;
then concrete is poured, after the pouring is finished, the heating plate 22 is heated, and the wax is firstly melted to expose a plurality of holes;
water is sprayed out through the water pipe 21 at regular time and seeps out through the holes to cure the concrete;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise tensioning holes 9, the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece 1 through a bolt capable of being broken by a screw thread, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece 2 through a bolt capable of being broken by a screw thread, the second multipurpose rod piece 2 comprises an external screw thread, the first multipurpose rod piece 1 comprises an internal screw thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 can be in butt joint through the screw thread and the length of the first multipurpose rod piece and the second multipurpose rod piece can be adjusted; the breakable screw thread pin is arranged in the screw thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece 1 and the second multipurpose rod piece 2 through the screw thread part;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through the protrusions 10 and the grooves 11.
Example fifteen: as a further development or in parallel or alternatively independently, the manifold 20 is connected to a plurality of water tubes 21. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: and uniformly spraying water.
Example sixteen: as a further development or in a parallel or alternatively independent solution, the bus 18 connects a plurality of wires 19. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the electric wires supply energy uniformly.
Example seventeen: as a further development or in a side-by-side or alternatively independent solution, the first template and the second template each have a first spare pipe section 13 and a second spare pipe section 14 protruding therefrom, the first spare pipe section 13 and the second spare pipe section 14 being inserted into the adjoining first template and second template. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the first spare pipe section 13 and the second spare pipe section 14 are matched and positioned firstly, and can be used as pipelines for material communication secondly. For example, water may be passed through.
Example eighteen: as a further improvement or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the method for quickly demoulding is characterized in that the maintenance system is used, when demoulding, the internal space of the template is impacted by high-pressure water, water in a plurality of holes is flushed out, and hydraulic recoil demoulding can be realized.
Example nineteenth: as a further improved scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, the method for intelligently curing the concrete on the construction site is characterized in that the curing system is utilized, the heating plate 22 is used for controlling the temperature, water is sprayed out through the water pipe 21 at regular time and seeps out through a plurality of holes, and the concrete is cured; controlling the temperature and water.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent water-spraying device further comprises a central control system, wherein the central control system can be in communication connection with the heating plate 22 and the water pipe 21 and can be used for carrying out maintenance periodically or carrying out temperature control and water spraying frequency control through a PLC programming system.
Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.
The technical effect that above structure was realized realizes clearly, if do not consider additional technical scheme, this patent name can also be a building templates. Some details are not shown in the figures.
It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims (4)
1. The multipurpose template system is easy to assemble in the building field and is characterized by comprising a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise a tensioning hole (9), the first template can be connected with a first multipurpose rod piece (1) through a bolt of a breakable screw thread, the second template can be connected with a second multipurpose rod piece (2) through a bolt of a breakable screw thread, the second multipurpose rod piece (2) comprises an external screw thread, the first multipurpose rod piece (1) comprises an internal screw thread, and the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2) can be in threaded butt joint and adjusted in length; the screw-thread pin capable of being broken easily is installed in the screw-thread holes at the end parts of the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2) through the screw-thread part;
the first template and the second template respectively comprise a plurality of templates, and the plurality of first templates and the plurality of second templates are mutually matched through protrusions (10) and grooves (11);
the vibration tamping structure (17) vibrates to tamp the concrete;
breaking off the broken parts at two ends of the part needing to be blocked of the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2), and blocking the ends of the sides of the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2);
when the multifunctional wire tube needs to be used as a wire tube, the screw pins which can be broken easily of the first multipurpose rod piece (1) and the second multipurpose rod piece (2) are screwed out;
the bolt comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod comprises threads, the end part of the threaded rod comprises a breaking part (7), the breaking part (7) comprises a cross groove (8), the breaking part (7) is fixedly connected with a linkage piece (6), and the linkage piece (6) comprises a linkage hole (25);
a linkage threaded rod (12) can be inserted into the linkage hole, and the linkage threaded rod (12) can string a plurality of linkage holes (25);
and a vibration tamping structure (17) is fixed at the end part of the linkage threaded rod (12).
2. A method of building a template for an intelligent building, characterized by using the multi-purpose template system of claim 1;
directly butting the first multipurpose rod piece (1) with the second multipurpose rod piece (2), tensioning the first template and the second template in parallel, and adjusting the distance;
when the multi-purpose rod piece structure is used for fixing the template at a high speed, the multi-purpose rod piece I (1) and the multi-purpose rod piece II (2) can be used as reinforcing rib structures after pouring is completed.
3. The method for constructing templates of an intelligent building as claimed in claim 2, further comprising the step of fitting the templates by means of the protrusions (10) and the grooves (11).
4. A method of constructing a building of high parallelism, characterized by using the multi-purpose formwork system of claim 1;
the vertical wall body of high strength can be constructed, and the thickness of the wall body can be adjusted through adjusting the length of the multipurpose rod piece I (1) and the multipurpose rod piece II (2).
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KR200307614Y1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-03-19 | 심정란 | Underground revetment molding tie-bolt |
CN103184793A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 温和 | Concrete template twisting-off fixing rod |
CN204225493U (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西盛虎金属制品有限公司 | Construction formwork molding structure |
CN105064676A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-18 | 山东瑞京建筑科技有限公司 | Twisted bolt as well as a building template and building external wall insulation construction method |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107476572A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-15 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of Split bolt sleeve device for building |
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200307614Y1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-03-19 | 심정란 | Underground revetment molding tie-bolt |
CN103184793A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 温和 | Concrete template twisting-off fixing rod |
CN204225493U (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西盛虎金属制品有限公司 | Construction formwork molding structure |
CN105064676A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-18 | 山东瑞京建筑科技有限公司 | Twisted bolt as well as a building template and building external wall insulation construction method |
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