CN111501978A

CN111501978A - Novel offset ditch type rainwater mouth template

Info

Publication number: CN111501978A
Application number: CN202010432713.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建平; 陈强; 陈德勇; 刘涛; 张九刚; 王飞
Original assignee: Shandong Jiuqiang Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jiuqiang Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal road rainwater engineering construction, and discloses a novel offset gutter type rainwater mouth template which comprises a first plate mould, wherein the top of the first plate mould is movably connected with a second plate mould, the right side of the top of the first plate mould is movably connected with a third plate mould, the top of the second plate mould is movably connected with a fourth plate mould, the left side of the first plate mould is movably connected with a fifth plate mould, the right side of the top of the fourth plate mould is fixedly connected with a first hook frame, the top of the third plate mould is movably connected with a second hook frame, and the joint of the first plate mould and the third plate mould is movably connected with a first hinge frame. This neotype inclined to one side ditch formula inlet for rainwater template, its overall structure retrencies and is convenient for the efficient carries out pre-buried and the construction of inlet for rainwater template, and is very simple and easy when demolising simultaneously, and then conveniently carries out used repeatedly to effectual solved traditional inlet for rainwater pre-buried bagged gravel (bits) quality big, demolish difficult and unable cyclic utilization's problem in bags.

Description

Novel offset ditch type rainwater mouth template

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal road rainwater engineering construction, in particular to a novel offset ditch type rainwater mouth template.

Background

The existing municipal road rainwater engineering rainwater inlet has three types, namely a flat grate type rainwater inlet, a vertical grate type rainwater inlet and a combined type rainwater inlet, wherein the off-channel type rainwater inlet in the flat grate type rainwater inlet has the characteristics of strong water collecting effect and the like under the conditions of attractive appearance and smooth water flow and large longitudinal slope, the application is more and more, the off-channel type rainwater inlet is divided into a single grate type rainwater inlet, a double grate type rainwater inlet, a three grate type rainwater inlet and a six grate type rainwater inlet according to different factors such as road width, road longitudinal slope and the like, the design depth is generally 1.3-1.4 m, the rainwater inlet extends into a road base layer, the width is 0.96 m, the distance is 30-50 m, and numerous quantity and special positions are not beneficial.

Build the inlet for stom water in advance, the brickwork that exceeds individual layer compaction thickness not only can hinder the paver screed current, also can suffer rolling and destroying of road roller simultaneously, the basic unit paves and rolls the completion back, carry out the inlet for stom water and build and also can be difficult for collecting and then cause the material extravagant because of the basic unit material after demolising excessively disperses when consuming a large amount of man-machines demolish basic unit material, traditional inlet for stom water way is placed at the inlet for stom water position along with the progress layering that paves with bagged rock (bits) and is taken out after the completion of rolling, because bagged rock (bits) weight is big, the braided bag easily takes place to warp after the braided bag after rolling and rolls and bring a great deal of inconvenience again, so propose a neotype inclined to one side ditch formula inlet for stom water template and.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel offset gutter type rainwater mouth template which has the advantages of good practicability, convenience in disassembly and assembly, convenience in recycling and the like, and solves the problems that the traditional rainwater mouth pre-embedded bagged stones (scraps) are large in mass, difficult to disassemble and incapable of being recycled.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of good practicability, convenient disassembly and assembly and convenient reutilization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel side's ditch formula inlet for stom water template, includes first version mould, the top swing joint of first version mould has the second version mould, the right side swing joint at first version mould top has the third version mould, the top swing joint of second version mould has the fourth version mould, the left side swing joint of first version mould has the fifth version mould, the first hook frame of right side fixedly connected with at fourth version mould top, the top swing joint of third version mould has the second hook frame, the junction swing joint of first version mould and third version mould has first hinge frame, the junction swing joint of fourth version mould and fifth version mould has the second hinge frame, the outside of fifth version mould and the equal swing joint in outside that is located the third version mould have the location drill rod, the outside of second version mould, third version mould and fifth version mould all swing joint has the bamboo offset plate.

Preferably, the first plate mold, the second plate mold, the third plate mold, the fourth plate mold and the fifth plate mold are square boards with rectangular shapes.

Preferably, the second, third and fifth plates are all 12cm wide and 18cm high.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth plates close to the side edges of the base layer are all subjected to planing treatment.

Preferably, the first plate mold and the fourth plate mold are equal in shape, and corners of the first plate mold and the fourth plate mold, which are close to one end of the positioning steel rod, are in folded angle shapes.

Preferably, the first plate mould and the third plate mould are unfolded from the first hinge frame and then are right-angled in shape, and a butt cable is connected between the first hook frame and the second hook frame in a linking mode.

Preferably, the fourth and fifth templates are unfolded at the second hinge frame and then have right-angle shapes, and form a rectangular structure after being combined with the first and third templates.

Preferably, the second plate mold is located at the center between the fourth plate mold and the first plate mold, and the two positioning steel rods are located at the oblique opposite corners of the rectangular structure.

Preferably, the thickness of the bamboo plywood is 1.8cm, and the second, third and fifth templates are distributed at the bottom of the bamboo plywood at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel offset gutter type rainwater mouth template, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the novel side-ditch type gully template is characterized in that a first template, a second template, a third template, a fourth template and a fifth template are spliced into a rectangular shape and fixed at the position of a gully, a bamboo rubber plate is laid outside the gully to prevent a base material from falling in, the base material is removed and moved to the front un-constructed section after the section is paved and rolled, a road roller drives in from the direction of the fifth template during rolling and rolls towards the third template along the cross section of a road, the horizontal thrust acting on the fifth template and the template deformation are born and restrained by two positioning steel drills, the base material is not easy to deform due to the fact that the base material after rolling is a semi-rigid material, the base material is convenient to remove, the circular arc treatment is carried out on the end parts of the first template and the fourth template along the road, and the side, close to the base material, of the third template and the fourth template are connected in a high-strength flexible mode such as a steel wire rope, after the fourth edition of mould is demolishd, demolishs the third edition of mould through applying the traction force at the flexible rope that excels in, has reached easy dismounting and the reuse's of being convenient for effect, retrencies and is convenient for carry out used repeatedly through this template overall structure, can make this template practicality good, convenient to popularize and use.

2. The novel side ditch type gully template is characterized in that a template is erected at the gully position in advance when a base course is paved through a side template, a first template, a second template, a third template, a fourth template and a fifth template are dismantled after a road press is compacted, then the gully is directly built, the material at the gully of the base course is not removed, and further mechanical cost is saved, because the template is made of high-strength light materials, the manual reverse transportation and installation are facilitated while mechanical rolling damage is avoided, turnover cost and labor cost are greatly saved, the condition that the template is unstable in structure and high in construction difficulty can be effectively avoided in the construction process, the template is suitable for roads with small longitudinal slopes, dense side ditch type gullies and large thickness of the base course in traffic engineering construction such as municipal engineering and the like, and the applicability of the template can be effectively enhanced, thereby the problem that traditional pre-buried bagged stones (scraps) of inlet for stom water are big in quality, demolish the difficulty and can't cyclic utilization has effectually been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a novel off-channel rain water neck mold structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mold of a novel offset gutter type gully mold plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 a first edition mould, 2 a second edition mould, 3 a third edition mould, 4 a fourth edition mould, 5 a fifth edition mould, 6 a first hook frame, 7 a second hook frame, 8 a first hinge frame, 9 a second hinge frame, 10 positioning steel rods and 11 bamboo plywood.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a novel side-channel type gully template comprises a first plate mold 1, a second plate mold 2 movably connected to the top of the first plate mold 1, a third plate mold 3 movably connected to the right side of the top of the first plate mold 1, a fourth plate mold 4 movably connected to the top of the second plate mold 2, a fifth plate mold 5 movably connected to the left side of the first plate mold 1, a rectangular square plate formed by the first plate mold 1, the second plate mold 2, the third plate mold 3, the fourth plate mold 4 and the fifth plate mold 5, a rectangular square plate formed by the second plate mold 2, the third plate mold 3 and the fifth plate mold 5, wherein the widths of the second plate mold 2, the third plate mold 3 and the fifth plate mold 5 are all 12cm, the heights of the square plate are all 18cm, the outer surfaces of the first plate mold 1, the second plate mold 2, the third plate mold 3, the fourth plate mold 4 and the fifth plate mold 5, which are close to the side of a base layer, are all subjected to polishing treatment, a first hook frame 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fourth plate mold 4, and a second hook frame 7 is movably, a first hinge 8 is movably connected at the joint of the first plate mould 1 and the third plate mould 3, the first plate mould 1 and the third plate mould 3 are unfolded from the first hinge 8 and then are in a right-angle shape, a butt cable is connected between the first hook 6 and the second hook 7, a second hinge 9 is movably connected at the joint of the fourth plate mould 4 and the fifth plate mould 5, the fourth plate mould 4 and the fifth plate mould 5 are unfolded from the second hinge 9 and then are in a right-angle shape, the fourth plate mould 4 and the fifth plate mould 5 are combined with the first plate mould 1 and the third plate mould 3 to form a rectangular structure, a positioning steel rod 10 is movably connected outside the fifth plate mould 5 and outside the third plate mould 3, the first plate mould 1 and the fourth plate mould 4 are in the same shape, the edge of the fifth plate mould 2 close to one end of the positioning steel rod 10 is in a bent angle shape, the second plate mould 2 is positioned at the center between the fourth plate mould 4 and the first plate mould 1, and the two positioning steel rods 10 are in an oblique angle to each other, the outer parts of the second edition mould 2, the third edition mould 3 and the fifth edition mould 5 are movably connected with a bamboo plywood 11, the thickness of the bamboo plywood 11 is 1.8cm, the second edition mould 2, the third edition mould 3 and the fifth edition mould 5 are distributed at the bottom of the bamboo plywood 11 at equal intervals, the novel offset gutter type rainwater port template is characterized in that a template is erected at the position of a rainwater port in advance when a base layer is paved through a side mould, the first edition mould 1, the second edition mould 2, the third edition mould 3, the fourth edition mould 4 and the fifth edition mould 5 are dismantled after being compacted by a road press, then the construction of the rainwater port is directly carried out, the material at the position of the base layer rainwater port is not dug any more, further, the mechanical cost is saved, the template is made of high-strength material, the light turnover cost and labor cost are greatly saved when the mechanical rolling damage is avoided, the manual reverse transportation and installation are convenient, and the conditions of unstable structure and high construction difficulty are effectively avoided, the template is suitable for roads with small longitudinal slopes, dense side-by-side gullies and large base layer thickness in traffic engineering construction such as municipal engineering and the like, and can effectively enhance the applicability of the template, thereby effectively solving the problems of large quality, difficult dismantling and incapability of recycling of traditional pre-buried bagged stone chips of the gullies.

The working principle is as follows: the novel side-ditch type gully template is characterized in that a first template 1, a second template 2, a third template 3, a fourth template 4 and a fifth template 5 are spliced into a rectangular shape and fixed at the position of a gully, a bamboo rubber plate 11 is laid outside the gully to prevent base materials from falling in, the gully is dismantled and moved to a front un-constructed section after the section is paved and rolled, a road roller drives in from the direction of the fifth template 5 during rolling and rolls towards the third template 3 along the cross section of a road, horizontal thrust acting on the fifth template 5 and template deformation are born and restrained by two positioning steel brazes 10, as the base materials after rolling are semi-rigid materials, the base materials are not easy to deform, in order to facilitate template dismantling, arc treatment is carried out on the end parts of the first template 1 and the fourth template 4 along the road, and the side of the third template 3 and the fourth template 4, which is close to the base materials, is connected in a high-strength flexible mode such as a steel wire rope, demolish fourth version mould 4 back, demolish third version mould 3 through applying the traction force at the flexible rope that excels in, reached easy dismounting and the reuse's of being convenient for effect, retrench and be convenient for carry out used repeatedly through this template overall structure, can make this template practicality good, convenient to popularize and use.

To sum up, the novel side ditch type gully template is characterized in that a template is erected at the gully position in advance when a base course is paved through a side template, a first template 1, a second template 2, a third template 3, a fourth template 4 and a fifth template 5 are dismantled after being compacted by a road press, then the gully is directly built, the material at the gully of the base course is not removed, and further mechanical cost is saved, because the template is made of high-strength light materials, the manual reverse transportation and installation are facilitated while mechanical rolling damage is avoided, the turnover cost and labor cost are greatly saved, the condition that the template is unstable in structure and high in construction difficulty can be effectively avoided in the construction process, the template is suitable for roads with small longitudinal slopes of roads, dense side ditch type gullies and large thickness of the base course in traffic engineering construction such as municipal engineering and the like, and the applicability of the template can be effectively enhanced, thereby the effectual pre-buried bagged stone bits of having solved traditional inlet for stom water quality is big, demolish difficulty and unable cyclic utilization's problem.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the phrase "comprising a. -. said" to define an element does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel inclined to one side ditch formula rainwater mouth template, includes first version mould (1), its characterized in that: the top of the first edition mould (1) is movably connected with a second edition mould (2), the right side of the top of the first edition mould (1) is movably connected with a third edition mould (3), the top of the second edition mould (2) is movably connected with a fourth edition mould (4), the left side of the first edition mould (1) is movably connected with a fifth edition mould (5), the right side of the top of the fourth edition mould (4) is fixedly connected with a first hook frame (6), the top of the third edition mould (3) is movably connected with a second hook frame (7), the joint of the first edition mould (1) and the third edition mould (3) is movably connected with a first hinge frame (8), the joint of the fourth edition mould (4) and the fifth edition mould (5) is movably connected with a second hinge frame (9), and positioning steel rods (10) are movably connected outside the fifth edition mould (5) and outside the third edition mould (3), the outsides of the second edition mould (2), the third edition mould (3) and the fifth edition mould (5) are movably connected with bamboo plywood (11).

2. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the first plate mold (1), the second plate mold (2), the third plate mold (3), the fourth plate mold (4) and the fifth plate mold (5) are square boards with rectangular shapes.

3. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the widths of the second plate mold (2), the third plate mold (3) and the fifth plate mold (5) are all 12cm, and the heights of the second plate mold, the third plate mold and the fifth plate mold are all 18 cm.

4. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the first plate mold (1), the second plate mold (2), the third plate mold (3), the fourth plate mold (4) and the fifth plate mold (5) close to the side edge of the base layer are subjected to planing treatment.

5. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the first plate die (1) and the fourth plate die (4) are equal in shape, and the corners of the first plate die and the fourth plate die, which are close to one end of the positioning steel chisel (10), are in folded angle shapes.

6. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the first plate mould (1) and the third plate mould (3) are unfolded from a first hinge frame (8) and then are right-angled in shape, and a butt-joint cable is connected between the first hook frame (6) and the second hook frame (7).

7. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the fourth plate mould (4) and the fifth plate mould (5) are unfolded from the second hinge frame (9) and then are right-angled in shape, and the fourth plate mould, the first plate mould (1) and the third plate mould (3) are combined to form a rectangular structure.

8. The novel offset gutter inlet formwork of claim 1 or 7, wherein: the second plate die (2) is located in the center between the fourth plate die (4) and the first plate die (1), and the two positioning steel rods (10) are located at the oblique opposite corners of the rectangular structure.

9. The novel offset gutter type gully template of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the bamboo plywood (11) is 1.8cm, and the second edition of mould (2), the third edition of mould (3) and the fifth edition of mould (5) are distributed at the bottom of the bamboo plywood (11) at equal intervals.