CN111500481A - Domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application of domestication culture method - Google Patents

Domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application of domestication culture method Download PDF

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CN111500481A
CN111500481A CN201910098516.7A CN201910098516A CN111500481A CN 111500481 A CN111500481 A CN 111500481A CN 201910098516 A CN201910098516 A CN 201910098516A CN 111500481 A CN111500481 A CN 111500481A
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culture
denitrifying bacteria
sulfur autotrophic
autotrophic denitrifying
domestication
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马方曙
田智祥
王吉红
宋中奇
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Jiangyin Zhoubei Sewage Processing Co ltd
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    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
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    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/36Adaptation or attenuation of cells

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Abstract

The invention discloses a domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application thereof, wherein the bacteria adopt a culture mode of periodic operation, and the method comprises the following steps of adding an electron donor and inoculated sludge into a culture substrate with a pre-prepared nitrate concentration of 40 mg/L to obtain a mixed solution, culturing and domesticating the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria under the culture condition of pH7.0-7.3, a temperature of 30 +/-5 ℃, a rotating speed of 150rpm, measuring the nitrate concentration and ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of the mixed solution every 5d, recording the time after the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is stabilized to 90%, ending a domestication period, increasing the concentration of the nitrate solution in the culture substrate, and carrying out domestication in the next period according to the gradient of 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 mg/L until the domestication is completed.

Description

Domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application of domestication culture method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of eutrophic water body treatment, and particularly relates to a domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application thereof.
Background
The biofilm method is widely used for treating micro-polluted eutrophic water as a low-cost and high-efficiency sewage treatment method. The widely accepted metabolic pathways for nitrogen removal in biofilm reactors mainly include two types of nitrification and denitrification. Traditionally, nitrification has been accomplished primarily by autotrophic bacteria in an aerobic environment, while denitrification has been accomplished primarily by heterotrophic bacteria in an anoxic or anaerobic environment by electron donors. Previous studies have shown that efficient nitrification is easy to achieve but also very likely to result in the accumulation of nitrate and nitrite nitrogen in a biofilm reactor. In addition, studies have now shown that denitrification is divided into two types, heterotrophic and autotrophic, with heterotrophic denitrification relying primarily on available carbon sources as electron donors and autotrophic denitrification relying primarily on iron, hydrogen or sulfides as electron donors. In the treatment process of the micro-polluted eutrophic water body, denitrification is often the limiting factor for realizing efficient synchronous nitrification and denitrification, and the denitrification effect is not ideal due to the low C/N, insufficient carbon source and the like. Therefore, in recent years, efficient denitrification through external carbon sources has become a hot point of research, but the addition of external reinforcement carbon sources has the defect that the effective carbon sources released by the materials are often not stable enough. Therefore, the research on the transfer of a large part of the gravity center to the optimization of the performance of the synchronous nitrification and denitrification through the screening of the solid carbon source. In recent years, the combination of autotrophic denitrification and the realization of an efficient denitrification function becomes a great research hotspot, compared with single heterotrophic denitrification, the autotrophic denitrification can get rid of the limitation of available organic matters, reduce the generation amount of sludge and the release of nitrogen oxides, and greatly improve the denitrification performance, such as adding sulfur or sulfide into a bioreactor of autotrophic denitrification, although the denitrification performance is greatly improved. One of the most important limiting factors is the activity of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, which greatly influences the TN removal rate of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria in denitrification.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application thereof, which can effectively carry out domestication culture and enrichment on the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and improve the performance of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria in denitrification.
The invention aims to provide a domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, which adopts a culture mode of periodic operation and comprises the following steps:
adding an electron donor and inoculated sludge into a culture medium with a pre-prepared nitrate concentration of 40 mg/L to obtain a mixed solution, culturing and domesticating sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria under the culture condition of pH7.0-7.3, at the temperature of 30 +/-5 ℃, at the rotating speed of 150rpm, measuring the nitrate concentration and ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of the mixed solution every 5d, recording the time after the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is stabilized to 90%, and finishing a domestication period;
and step two, after the mixed solution is precipitated, pouring out the supernatant, increasing the concentration of the nitrate solution in the culture substrate, and performing domestication for the next period according to the gradient of 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 mg/L until the domestication is finished.
Further, the domestication culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria comprises the following culture medium components: sulphur pellets 40g, NaNO340-120g/L, NH4HCO30.41g/L,K2HPO40.25g/L,Ca(OH)20.005g/L,NaHCO32.70g/L,MgSO4•7H2O0.10 g/L, and 2m L microelement solution, wherein the microelement solution is FeSO 2.800 g/L4•7H2CoSO of O, 2.360 g/L4•7H2O,ZnSO4•7H2O0.106 g/L, Na 0.1 g/L2SeO3•5H2O, 0.415 g/L MnSO4•H2O, 0.157 g/L CuSO4•5H2O, 0.050 g/L (NH)4)6Mo7O24•H2O, 0.500 g/L Na2WO4•2H2O or a combination of several O.
Further, according to the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, the inoculated sludge is prepared according to the following method, a proper amount of anaerobic sludge of a sewage plant is taken, the mixture is kept stand for 4 hours, then supernatant is discarded, 300m L of concentrated sludge of the sewage plant is placed in a 1L anaerobic culture bottle, a culture medium of 400m L is added into the anaerobic culture bottle, and then sulfur particles with the particle size of 1-3mm are added.
Further, the domestication and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria further comprises a pretreatment step of sterilizing the culture medium added into the anaerobic culture bottle, deoxidizing the upper space of the anaerobic culture bottle, and placing the anaerobic culture bottle after the pretreatment step into a constant temperature shaking table for dark culture at the temperature of 30 +/-5 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150rpm before the culture is started.
Further, in the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, the deoxidation treatment is to introduce N into an anaerobic culture bottle2And CO2The mixed gas is discharged for 2-4min, the bottle mouth is immediately plugged by a butyl rubber plug after oxygen in the upper space of the anaerobic culture bottle is discharged, and then the bottle is further sealed by an aluminum seal.
Further, the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria of the present invention, N2And CO2N in the mixed gas of2And CO2Is 4: 1.
Further, in the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, under an anaerobic condition, the electron donor is one or a combination of more of thiosulfate, elemental sulfur or sulfide.
The invention also aims to apply the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria to the sulfur autotrophic denitrification denitrogenation and desulfurization of the wastewater, wherein the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria are prepared according to the method.
Has the advantages that: the enrichment acclimation shows that the characters of the inoculated sludge are obviously changed from the original dark black and scattered sludge to light grey and flocculent sludge which is in an aerobic sludge state compared with the characters before the acclimation, so that the denitrification effect of the activated sludge in the aerobic denitrification is stable, and the TN removal rate is ensured to be more than 50 percent.
Detailed Description
The method for acclimatizing and culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The domestication culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria adopts a culture mode of periodic operation, and comprises the following steps:
adding an electron donor and inoculated sludge into a culture medium with a pre-prepared nitrate concentration of 40 mg/L to obtain a mixed solution, culturing and domesticating sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria under the culture condition of pH7.0-7.3, at the temperature of 30 +/-5 ℃, at the rotating speed of 150rpm, measuring the nitrate concentration and ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of the mixed solution every 5d, recording the time after the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is stabilized to 90%, and finishing a domestication period;
and step two, after the mixed solution is precipitated, pouring out the supernatant, increasing the concentration of the nitrate solution in the culture substrate, and performing domestication for the next period according to the gradient of 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 mg/L until the domestication is finished.
Further, the domestication culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria comprises the following culture medium components: sulphur pellets 40g, NaNO340-120g/L,NH4HCO30.41g/L,K2HPO40.25g/L,Ca(OH)20.005g/L,NaHCO32.70g/L,MgSO4•7H2O0.10 g/L, and 2m L microelement solution, wherein the microelement solution is FeSO 2.800 g/L4•7H2CoSO of O, 2.360 g/L4•7H2O,ZnSO4•7H2O0.106 g/L, Na 0.1 g/L2SeO3•5H2O, 0.415 g/L MnSO4•H2O, 0.157 g/L CuSO4•5H2O, 0.050 g/L (NH)4)6Mo7O24•H2O, 0.500 g/L Na2WO4•2H2O or a combination of several O.
Further, according to the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, the inoculated sludge is prepared according to the following method, a proper amount of anaerobic sludge of a sewage plant is taken, the mixture is kept stand for 4 hours, then supernatant is discarded, 300m L of concentrated sludge of the sewage plant is placed in a 1L anaerobic culture bottle, a culture medium of 400m L is added into the anaerobic culture bottle, and then sulfur particles with the particle size of 1-3mm are added.
Further, the domestication and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria further comprises a pretreatment step of sterilizing the culture medium added into the anaerobic culture bottle, deoxidizing the upper space of the anaerobic culture bottle, and placing the anaerobic culture bottle after the pretreatment step into a constant temperature shaking table for dark culture at the temperature of 30 +/-5 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150rpm before the culture is started.
Further, in the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, the deoxidation treatment is to introduce N into an anaerobic culture bottle2And CO2The mixed gas is discharged for 2-4min, the bottle mouth is immediately plugged by a butyl rubber plug after oxygen in the upper space of the anaerobic culture bottle is discharged, and then the bottle is further sealed by an aluminum seal.
Further, the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria of the present invention, N2And CO2N in the mixed gas of2And CO2Is 4: 1.
Further, in the acclimatization and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, under an anaerobic condition, the electron donor is one or a combination of more of thiosulfate, elemental sulfur or sulfide.
The invention also aims to apply the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria to the sulfur autotrophic denitrification denitrogenation and desulfurization of the wastewater, wherein the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria are prepared according to the method.
The domestication and culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria is simple and convenient to operate, the domesticated sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria have high activity, and the character of the inoculated sludge is obviously changed from the original dark black and scattered sludge to light grey and flocculent sludge and is in an aerobic sludge state through enrichment and domestication compared with the sludge before domestication, so that the denitrification effect of the activated sludge in the aerobic denitrification is stable, and the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is ensured to be over 90 percent.

Claims (8)

1. A domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria is characterized in that a culture mode of periodic operation is adopted, and the domestication culture method comprises the following steps:
adding an electron donor and inoculated sludge into a culture medium with a pre-prepared nitrate concentration of 40 mg/L to obtain a mixed solution, culturing and domesticating sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria under the culture condition of pH7.0-7.3, at the temperature of 30 +/-5 ℃, at the rotating speed of 150rpm, measuring the nitrate concentration and ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of the mixed solution every 5d, recording the time after the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is stabilized to 90%, and finishing a domestication period;
and step two, after the mixed solution is precipitated, pouring out the supernatant, increasing the concentration of the nitrate solution in the culture substrate, and performing domestication for the next period according to the gradient of 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 mg/L until the domestication is finished.
2. The acclimatization and culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to claim 1, wherein the culture medium components comprise: sulphur pellets 40g, NaNO340-120g/L, NH4HCO30.41g/L,K2HPO40.25g/L,Ca(OH)20.005g/L,NaHCO32.70g/L,MgSO4•7H2O0.10 g/L, and 2m L microelement solution, wherein the microelement solution is FeSO 2.800 g/L4•7H2CoSO of O, 2.360 g/L4•7H2O,ZnSO4•7H2O0.106 g/L, Na2SeO 0.1 g/L3•5H2O, 0.415 g/L MnSO4. H2O, 0.157 g/L CuSO4•5H2O, 0.050 g/L of (NH4)6Mo7O24•H2O, 0.500 g/L Na2WO4•2H2O or a combination of several O.
3. The acclimatization and culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to claim 1, wherein the inoculated sludge is prepared by taking a proper amount of anaerobic sludge from sewage plants, standing for 4h, then discarding the supernatant, taking 300m L concentrated sludge from sewage plants, placing the sludge in a 1L anaerobic culture bottle, adding culture medium 400m L into the anaerobic culture bottle, and then adding sulfur granules with the granule diameter of 1-3 mm.
4. The acclimatization and culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to claim 1, further comprising a pretreatment step of sterilizing the culture medium added to the anaerobic culture bottle and deoxidizing the upper space of the anaerobic culture bottle before the start of culture, wherein the anaerobic culture bottle after the pretreatment step is placed in a constant temperature shaking table for dark culture at a temperature of 30 ± 5 ℃ and a rotation speed of 150 rpm.
5. The method for acclimatizing and culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to claim 1, wherein said culture medium,
the deoxidation treatment is to introduce N into an anaerobic culture bottle2And CO2The mixed gas is discharged for 2-4min, the bottle mouth is immediately plugged by a butyl rubber plug after oxygen in the upper space of the anaerobic culture bottle is discharged, and then the bottle is further sealed by an aluminum seal.
6. The method for acclimatizing and culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to claim 1, wherein said culture medium,
N2and CO2N in the mixed gas of2And CO2Is 4: 1.
7. The acclimatization and culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria according to claim 1, wherein the electron donor is one or a combination of thiosulfate, elemental sulfur or sulfide under anaerobic conditions.
8. The sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria are applied to the sulfur autotrophic denitrification denitrogenation and desulfurization of wastewater, and are characterized in that the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria are prepared according to the domestication culture method of the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria of any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201910098516.7A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Domestication culture method of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and application of domestication culture method Pending CN111500481A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113087142A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 北京涞澈科技发展有限公司 Rapid start accelerator for sulfur autotrophic microorganisms in high-nitrogen domestic sewage
CN114437981A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-06 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 Fermentation method for rapidly culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria
CN114988588A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-02 江西调水人生态环境工程有限公司 Method for sewage denitrification through microorganism domestication
CN115536144A (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-12-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rapid enrichment method and device for sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria
CN117303558A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-29 广东顺控自华科技有限公司 Method for denitrification by sulfur autotrophy-heterotrophy synergy under low sulfur load condition

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US20110084022A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Leaderman & Associates Co., Ltd. Process for treating nitrogenous wastewater with simultaneous autotrophic denitrification, hetertrophic denitrification and COD removal
CN102040281A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for culturing denitrogenized granular sludge
CN102041291A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for screening denitrifying bacterium
CN102923853A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-13 沈阳建筑大学 Waste water treatment method of sulfur autotrophic denitrification-anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling desulphuration denitrification

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CN101434905A (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for screening nitrification bacteria
US20110084022A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Leaderman & Associates Co., Ltd. Process for treating nitrogenous wastewater with simultaneous autotrophic denitrification, hetertrophic denitrification and COD removal
CN102040281A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for culturing denitrogenized granular sludge
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CN102923853A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-13 沈阳建筑大学 Waste water treatment method of sulfur autotrophic denitrification-anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling desulphuration denitrification

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113087142A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 北京涞澈科技发展有限公司 Rapid start accelerator for sulfur autotrophic microorganisms in high-nitrogen domestic sewage
CN115536144A (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-12-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rapid enrichment method and device for sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria
CN115536144B (en) * 2021-06-29 2024-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and device for rapidly enriching sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria
CN114437981A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-06 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 Fermentation method for rapidly culturing sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria
CN114988588A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-02 江西调水人生态环境工程有限公司 Method for sewage denitrification through microorganism domestication
CN114988588B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-09-19 江西调水人生态环境工程有限公司 Method for sewage denitrification by microorganism domestication
CN117303558A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-29 广东顺控自华科技有限公司 Method for denitrification by sulfur autotrophy-heterotrophy synergy under low sulfur load condition

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