CN111499097A - Municipal sewage treatment process - Google Patents

Municipal sewage treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111499097A
CN111499097A CN202010307912.9A CN202010307912A CN111499097A CN 111499097 A CN111499097 A CN 111499097A CN 202010307912 A CN202010307912 A CN 202010307912A CN 111499097 A CN111499097 A CN 111499097A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
tank
treatment process
sludge
phosphorus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010307912.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞慧
林辅宗
肖映芬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Zhonglin Architectural Garden Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Zhonglin Architectural Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Zhonglin Architectural Garden Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Zhonglin Architectural Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202010307912.9A priority Critical patent/CN111499097A/en
Publication of CN111499097A publication Critical patent/CN111499097A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/308Biological phosphorus removal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and particularly discloses a municipal sewage treatment process, which adopts a multi-layer grid for filtering impurities in sewage to realize filtering of the impurities with different sizes, and simultaneously adjusts the pH value in the sewage to avoid certain influence of the pH value of water on treatment equipment in the subsequent treatment process, so as to ensure the pH value of sewage discharge, takes phosphorus from the sewage by phosphorus-accumulating bacteria microorganisms in a biological reaction tank, stores the phosphorus in other forms in the bacteria, reduces nitrogen in the sewage into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria to be discharged to the atmosphere, realizes removal of nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water, is environment-friendly and does not cause secondary pollution to the water, and simultaneously uses the generated precipitate and the used sludge for treatment so as to be recycled.

Description

Municipal sewage treatment process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a municipal sewage treatment process.
Background
In recent years, groundwater in most cities throughout the country is polluted to some extent, and tends to be more serious year by year. The increasingly serious pollution not only reduces the use function of water, but also aggravates the problem of water resource shortage, brings serious influence to the sustainable development strategy being implemented in China, and also seriously threatens the drinking water safety of urban residents and the health of people. At present, two methods are adopted for sewage treatment: one is adding water purifying agent into sewage; the other method is that the waste water passes through different treatment tanks in sequence, and different chemical reagents are added into the treatment tanks, so that certain secondary pollution is brought during treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a municipal sewage treatment process to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a municipal sewage treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the raw water flow to a grid through water conveying equipment, and filtering coarse impurities in the sewage through the grid in a graded multi-layer arrangement;
s2, enabling the filtered sewage to flow into a pH value adjusting tank, measuring the pH value of the sewage through a pH test paper, and adjusting according to the corresponding pH value to keep the sewage neutral;
s3, after adjusting the pH value, pumping the treated sewage into a sedimentation tank through a water pump, standing and precipitating for 6-8h, filtering, inputting the filtered filtrate into a secondary sedimentation tank, precipitating again, and putting the filtered precipitate into dewatering equipment for treatment;
s4, the sewage treated in the step S3 enters an aeration tank, and the same amount of activated sludge is added into the aeration tank for multiple times, the organic matters in the sewage are degraded by the microorganisms in the sludge, and the microorganisms are propagated and moved by the released energy;
s5, filtering the sewage in the aeration tank, pumping the sewage into a biological reaction tank, taking phosphorus from the sewage through phosphorus-accumulating bacteria microorganisms under aerobic conditions, storing the phosphorus in other forms in bacteria, reducing nitrogen in the sewage into nitrogen by denitrifying bacteria, discharging the nitrogen into the atmosphere, and filtering;
s6, the treated sewage enters a sterilization and disinfection tank, a disinfectant is added into the tank, and the tank is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp, so that the treated sewage can be discharged to the outside.
Preferably, the grid in step S1 is formed by arranging a plurality of grids with different thicknesses in sequence, the distance between the thick grids at the top end is 20-26mm, and the distance between the thin grids at the bottom end is 2-4 mm.
Preferably, when the secondary sedimentation tank is used for sedimentation in the step S3, a flocculating agent is added into the secondary sedimentation tank, and the flocculating agent is mixed with stirring to increase the machine edge and the number of times of collision between the flocculating agent and impurity particles in water, wherein the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the precipitate is dehydrated by a dehydration device in step S3, and then the dehydrated precipitate is landfilled.
Preferably, after the activated sludge is added in step S4, the sewage and the sludge are stirred and mixed for 5-8min, and after stirring and standing for 1-2h, the activated sludge is added again.
Preferably, the sludge filtered from the sewage in the aeration tank and the impurities filtered from the sewage in the biological reaction tank in the step S5 are sent to a sludge concentration tank for compression treatment, sterilization and deodorization, and then dried.
Preferably, the disinfectant in step S5 is bleaching powder, and the irradiation time is 10-12h when ultraviolet lamp is used for irradiation sterilization.
Preferably, the dewatering equipment used is a sludge dewatering machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt hierarchical multi-layer arrangement's grid to filter the impurity in the sewage, realize that the impurity of equidimension not filters, still adjust the pH value in the sewage simultaneously, avoid in subsequent treatment process, the pH valve of water produces certain influence to treatment facility, guarantee sewage discharge's pH valve, through in the biological reaction pond, phosphorus-accumulating bacteria microorganism takes up phosphorus from sewage, and store phosphorus in the fungus body with other forms, then utilize denitrifying bacteria to reduce into nitrogen gas in the sewage and discharge to the atmosphere in, realize getting rid of the nitrogen phosphorus element to the aquatic, the environmental protection just can not cause secondary pollution to water, use the deposit to the production and the mud after using simultaneously, handle, so that recycle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a municipal sewage treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the raw water flow to a grid through water conveying equipment, and filtering coarse impurities in the sewage through the grid in a graded multi-layer arrangement;
s2, enabling the filtered sewage to flow into a pH value adjusting tank, measuring the pH value of the sewage through a pH test paper, and adjusting according to the corresponding pH value to keep the sewage neutral;
s3, after adjusting the pH value, pumping the treated sewage into a sedimentation tank through a water pump, standing and precipitating for 6-8h, filtering, inputting the filtered filtrate into a secondary sedimentation tank, precipitating again, and putting the filtered precipitate into dewatering equipment for treatment;
s4, the sewage treated in the step S3 enters an aeration tank, and the same amount of activated sludge is added into the aeration tank for multiple times, the organic matters in the sewage are degraded by the microorganisms in the sludge, and the microorganisms are propagated and moved by the released energy;
s5, filtering the sewage in the aeration tank, pumping the sewage into a biological reaction tank, taking phosphorus from the sewage through phosphorus-accumulating bacteria microorganisms under aerobic conditions, storing the phosphorus in other forms in bacteria, reducing nitrogen in the sewage into nitrogen by denitrifying bacteria, discharging the nitrogen into the atmosphere, and filtering;
s6, the treated sewage enters a sterilization and disinfection tank, a disinfectant is added into the tank, and the tank is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp, so that the treated sewage can be discharged to the outside.
Furthermore, in step S1, the grid is formed by arranging a plurality of grids with different thicknesses in sequence, the distance between the thick grids at the top end is 20-26mm, and the distance between the thin grids at the bottom is 2-4 mm.
Further, when the secondary sedimentation tank is sedimented in the step S3, a flocculating agent is added thereto, and the flocculating agent is stirred to increase the number of times and the machine edge of the collision between the flocculating agent and the impurity particles in the water, wherein the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide.
Further, the precipitate is dehydrated by a dehydration device in step S3, and then the dehydrated precipitate is landfilled.
Further, after the activated sludge is added in step S4, the sewage and the sludge are stirred and mixed for 5-8min, and after stirring and standing for 1-2h, the activated sludge is added again.
Further, the sludge filtered by the sewage in the aeration tank and the impurities filtered by the sewage in the biological reaction tank in the step S5 are sent into a sludge concentration tank for compression treatment, sterilization and deodorization, and then the sludge is dried.
Further, in step S5, the disinfectant is bleaching powder, and the irradiation time is 10-12h when ultraviolet light is used for irradiation sterilization.
Further, the used dehydration equipment is a sludge dehydrator.
Adopt hierarchical multi-layer arrangement's grid to filter the impurity in the sewage, realize that the impurity of equidimension not filters, still adjust the pH value in the sewage simultaneously, avoid in subsequent treatment process, the pH valve of water produces certain influence to treatment facility, guarantee sewage discharge's pH valve, through in the biological reaction pond, phosphorus-accumulating bacteria microorganism takes up phosphorus from sewage, and store phosphorus in the fungus body with other forms, then utilize denitrifying bacteria to reduce into nitrogen gas in the sewage and discharge to the atmosphere in, realize getting rid of the nitrogen phosphorus element to the aquatic, the environmental protection just can not cause secondary pollution to water, use the deposit to the production and the mud after using simultaneously, handle, so that recycle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A municipal sewage treatment process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the raw water flow to a grid through water conveying equipment, and filtering coarse impurities in the sewage through the grid in a graded multi-layer arrangement;
s2, enabling the filtered sewage to flow into a pH value adjusting tank, measuring the pH value of the sewage through a pH test paper, and adjusting according to the corresponding pH value to keep the sewage neutral;
s3, after adjusting the pH value, pumping the treated sewage into a sedimentation tank through a water pump, standing and precipitating for 6-8h, filtering, inputting the filtered filtrate into a secondary sedimentation tank, precipitating again, and putting the filtered precipitate into dewatering equipment for treatment;
s4, the sewage treated in the step S3 enters an aeration tank, and the same amount of activated sludge is added into the aeration tank for multiple times, the organic matters in the sewage are degraded by the microorganisms in the sludge, and the microorganisms are propagated and moved by the released energy;
s5, filtering the sewage in the aeration tank, pumping the sewage into a biological reaction tank, taking phosphorus from the sewage through phosphorus-accumulating bacteria microorganisms under aerobic conditions, storing the phosphorus in other forms in bacteria, reducing nitrogen in the sewage into nitrogen by denitrifying bacteria, discharging the nitrogen into the atmosphere, and filtering;
s6, the treated sewage enters a sterilization and disinfection tank, a disinfectant is added into the tank, and the tank is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp, so that the treated sewage can be discharged to the outside.
2. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the grids are formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of grids with different thicknesses, the distance between the thick grids at the top end is 20-26mm, and the distance between the thin grids at the bottom is 2-4 mm.
3. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 1, wherein: and step S3, adding a flocculating agent into the secondary sedimentation tank when sedimentation is carried out in the secondary sedimentation tank, and stirring in a matching manner to increase the machine edge and the times of collision of the flocculating agent and impurity particles in water, wherein the flocculating agent is polyacrylamide.
4. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 1, wherein: and (8) dehydrating the precipitate in the step (S3) by using a dehydrating device, and then performing landfill treatment on the dehydrated precipitate.
5. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 1, wherein: and step S4, after adding the activated sludge, stirring and mixing the sewage and the sludge for 5-8min, standing for 1-2h after stirring, and adding the activated sludge again.
6. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 1, wherein: and S5, feeding the sludge filtered by the sewage in the aeration tank and the impurities filtered by the sewage in the biological reaction tank into a sludge concentration tank, compressing, sterilizing, deodorizing, and drying.
7. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 1, wherein: in step S5, the disinfectant is bleaching powder, and the irradiation time is 10-12h when ultraviolet lamp is used for irradiation sterilization.
8. The municipal sewage treatment process of claim 4, wherein: the dewatering equipment used is a sludge dewatering machine.
CN202010307912.9A 2020-04-17 2020-04-17 Municipal sewage treatment process Pending CN111499097A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010307912.9A CN111499097A (en) 2020-04-17 2020-04-17 Municipal sewage treatment process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010307912.9A CN111499097A (en) 2020-04-17 2020-04-17 Municipal sewage treatment process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111499097A true CN111499097A (en) 2020-08-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114436471A (en) * 2022-01-09 2022-05-06 山东微观生态研究中心有限公司 Environment-friendly process technology for sewage treatment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848535A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-06-11 云南省环境科学研究院 Multimedium renewable biological filtering method and device
CN105585220A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-18 程冠华 Urban sewage treatment system and purification method
CN109020060A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-18 佛山市皓信达建设工程有限公司 Sewage disposal system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848535A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-06-11 云南省环境科学研究院 Multimedium renewable biological filtering method and device
CN105585220A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-18 程冠华 Urban sewage treatment system and purification method
CN109020060A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-18 佛山市皓信达建设工程有限公司 Sewage disposal system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴向阳等主编: "《水污染控制工程及设备》", 30 November 2015, 中国环境出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114436471A (en) * 2022-01-09 2022-05-06 山东微观生态研究中心有限公司 Environment-friendly process technology for sewage treatment

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Application publication date: 20200807

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