CN111498262A

CN111498262A - Semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting instrument

Info

Publication number: CN111498262A
Application number: CN202010369119.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱雪玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-03
Filing date: 2020-05-03
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting instrument which comprises a collecting box body and a rotating column, wherein the outer wall of the collecting box body is connected with a fixed connecting rod, an outer ring is arranged inside the collecting box body, the bottom end of the outer ring is connected with a driving wheel, the left side of the outer ring is connected with a connecting piece, one side of the connecting piece, which is far away from the outer ring, is connected with an inner ring, the rotating column is inserted into the rotating column, and one side of the rotating column, which is far away from the inner ring, is connected with a placing bin; the invention can effectively protect the specimen in the instrument from being influenced by the outside during transportation, avoids the damage of the specimen in the instrument caused by bumping in the transportation process, causes the pollution in the instrument due to the damage of the specimen and causes immeasurable loss, drives the supporting leg to shake up and down when the instrument meets the external acting force, and plays a good role in buffering through the first spring and the second spring which are arranged in the instrument.

Description

Semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting instrument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical specimen transport instruments, in particular to a semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting instrument.

Background

The specimens are animal, plant, mineral and other objects, which are processed to be preserved for a long time and maintain their original appearance as much as possible, so as to provide for exhibition, demonstration, education, identification, examination and other various researches.

In the prior art, a specimen sealing and storing refrigeration box is required for transferring and transporting a specimen, a blood sampling test tube specimen can be sealed and stored in a cover-free or cover-free manner, a tube opening is sealed by a foam rubber pad, the problem that blood pollution possibly occurs in the blood specimen waste treatment process is solved, the opening and closing operation is easy, a box cover and a box body can be disassembled to be used as a test tube rack, repeated transshipment is not required, the conventional semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting instrument is disclosed by the invention patent authorized by CN208248942U, only a single placing hole needs to be opened for a single specimen in the whole process, the mutual interference is reduced, the placing hole filled with the specimen can be effectively marked by the automatic marking structure, the placing hole is prevented from being opened repeatedly, and the design is ingenious; and set up the collection of semiconductor refrigeration structure and can guarantee in the transportation of sample continuously cool down and keep warm, can reduce time to the restriction of sample collection and transportation, but current sample is when shifting, transport through conveyer, in-process carrying out the transportation, rock and can lead to the fact certain influence to miniature sample, in addition when carrying out the cryogenic storage, the sample cooling rate that is close to the air outlet position is extremely fast, the temperature of keeping away from the air outlet position will be than higher, inside will have a relative temperature difference, and do not benefit to the preservation of sample.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting device, which aims to solve the problem that the internal temperature is not easy to be unfavorable for specimen preservation in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting device comprises a collecting box body and a rotating column, wherein the outer wall of the collecting box body is connected with a fixed connecting rod, an outer ring is arranged inside the collecting box body, the bottom end of the outer ring is connected with a driving wheel, the left side of the outer ring is connected with a connecting piece, one side, away from the outer ring, of the connecting piece is connected with an inner ring, the rotating column is inserted into the rotating column, one side, away from the inner ring, of the rotating column is connected with a placing bin, a collecting pipe is inserted into the placing bin, the bottom end inside the collecting box body is fixedly connected with a heat insulation net, the bottom end of the heat insulation net is provided with a cooling pipeline, the bottom end of the cooling pipeline is fixedly provided with a semiconductor refrigerating structure, the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigerating structure is provided with a heat radiating device, and the, the side surface of the top end of the collecting box body is connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a sealing cover, the side surface of the collecting box body is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the inside of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a first inserting rod, the surface of the first inserting rod is sleeved with a first rotating ring, the surface of the first rotating ring is sleeved with a rope, the bottom end of the first rotating ring is provided with a second inserting rod, the surface of the second inserting rod is sleeved with a second rotating ring, the back surface of the second rotating ring is provided with a balancing weight, the inside of the base is provided with a supporting leg, the top end of the supporting leg is provided with a first linkage rod, one end, far away from the supporting leg, of the first linkage rod is connected with a second linkage rod, the right side of the second linkage rod is fixedly connected with an ejector rod, the top end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end, far, the bottom side of supporting leg is connected with the third linkage, one side that the supporting leg was kept away from to the third linkage is connected with the second spring, ejector pin and second spring link together, the first connecting block of positive fixedly connected with of supporting leg, the inside embedding of first connecting block has the rope, the last fixed surface of second rotating ring is connected with the second connecting block, the inside embedding of second connecting block has the rope.

Preferably, the fixed connecting rods penetrate through the outer wall of the collecting box body and extend to the inside of the collecting box body, the fixed connecting rods are provided with two groups, the top end of each fixed connecting rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring, and a rotating bearing is fixedly arranged at the joint of the collecting box body and the collecting box body.

Preferably, the outer ring is provided with two sets of, and two sets of the embedding of outer ring is connected in the inside of drive wheel, the surface of drive wheel is seted up flutedly, outer ring and drive wheel make up into the rotary type structure.

Preferably, one side of the top end of the connecting piece is connected to the inner ring through a hinge shaft, the other side of the bottom end of the connecting piece is connected to the outer ring through a hinge shaft, and six groups of the connecting pieces are arranged.

Preferably, the height of the inner ring is higher than that of the outer ring, and the connecting piece and the outer ring are vertically arranged on the ground.

Preferably, three groups of through-hole grooves with different sizes are formed in the placing bin, heat-insulating foam is embedded into the through-hole formed in the placing bin, and the placing bin is tightly attached to the groove formed in the placing bin.

Preferably, heat abstractor is including installation piece, actuating lever, pull rod and adjustment sheet, articulated shaft fixed connection runner is passed through to the inside of installation piece, surface connection has the actuating lever on the runner, one side that the runner was kept away from to the actuating lever is connected with the pull rod, eight groups of through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of pull rod, the axis of rotation has been inserted in the through-hole that the pull rod was inside seted up, there is the adjustment sheet through the axis of rotation connection of pull rod.

Preferably, the length of the first linkage rod is the same as that of the third linkage rod, and the first linkage rod and the second insertion rod are horizontally arranged on the left side of the supporting leg and the right side of the second linkage rod.

Preferably, the supporting leg and the first linkage rod are connected together through an articulated shaft, and the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod, the ejector rod and the first spring, the third linkage rod and the second spring, and the ejector rod and the second spring are connected together through an articulated shaft.

Preferably, the back fixedly connected with balancing weight of ring is rotated to the second, the balancing weight makes up into the rotary type structure through between this second inserted bar and the collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this transport apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature can effectual protection apparatus when transporting the sample not receive external influence, it is impaired to avoid jolting the sample that leads to the apparatus inside in the transportation way, the sample is impaired can lead to the inside pollution of apparatus, can cause inestimable loss, this apparatus has driven the rocking from top to bottom of supporting leg when meetting external effort, when rocking, first spring and second spring through inside setting have played fine buffer function, can effectually avoid external effort too big, to inside damage, this transport apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature is applicable to the transportation of the sample of hospital more, reduce the degree of difficulty of transportation, can realize high-efficient transportation.

2. This transport apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature when cooling down the sample of inside, cool down to the apparatus inside through being provided with cooling tube and semiconductor refrigeration structure, when cooling down, the temperature that equipment produced dispels the heat through being provided with heat abstractor, what through inside heat production gets rid of, adjust the size of thermovent through the inside heat abstractor adjustment fin of installation piece, different thermal different heat dissipation conditions have been realized, can effectually avoid the inside air permeability of collecting the box under the condition of carrying out free control, in-process in that the apparatus stopped to use simultaneously, through the closure between the heat abstractor adjustment fin, the inside of external dust entering apparatus is effectually avoided, the cost of later stage clearance maintenance has been reduced.

3. This transportation apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature, when carrying out inside sample cooling, can carry out strict the accuse to inside temperature, the problem that temperature and lower extreme temperature of upper end differ has been avoided, through being provided with the outer ring, the inner ring encircles and places the storehouse, when cooling down, accomplish the position to inside sample through the rotation and change, under the pivoted condition, the circulation of air speed to inside accelerates, the preservation of having guaranteed the sample is in a good suitable environment, be applicable to the transportation to the sample more, the integrality of the sample of having protected to a great extent is done.

4. This transport apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature is at the in-process that the memorability was used, deposit the sample of inside and accomodate, can carry out the subregion with different kinds of samples and place, avoided the sample at the in-process of saving, the confusion between the sample appears, when taking, more convenient, can be quick take out required sample from the apparatus for work efficiency has been accelerated, staff's work burden has been reduced, make the staff reduce the work degree of difficulty when taking.

5. This transport apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature, at the in-process of carrying out the transportation, can carry out fine conversion with external effort, avoid the inside sample of apparatus impaired, drive the inside inner circle ring of apparatus when carrying out the conversion of external effort, can realize at the in-process of transportation, protect internal standard book, realized the use of different functions through the linkage, transport apparatus is collected to the miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature, powerful more of function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the outer race and drive wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer ring and the driving wheel in a side view and sectional view;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the outer ring and the rotating column of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the first rotating ring and the first plunger of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the heat sink and the heat sink mounting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection box body; 2. a fixed connecting rod; 3. an outer ring; 4. a drive wheel; 5. a connecting member; 6. an inner ring; 7. rotating the column; 8. placing a bin; 9. a collection pipe; 10. a heat insulating mesh; 11. a cooling pipeline; 12. a heat sink; 121. mounting blocks; 122. a rotating wheel; 123. a drive rod; 124. a pull rod; 125. a regulating sheet; 13. a first rotating ring; 14. a first plunger; 15. a second plunger; 16. a rope; 17. a second rotating ring; 18. a balancing weight; 19. supporting legs; 20. a first linkage rod; 21. a second linkage rod; 22. a top rod; 23. a first spring; 24. a fourth link lever; 25. a third link lever; 26. a second spring; 27. a base; 28. a semiconductor refrigeration structure; 29. a first connection block; 30. a second connecting block; 31. a sealing cover; 32. rotating the rod; 33. and (4) a protective shell.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a semiconductor low-temperature miniature specimen collecting and transporting device comprises a collecting box body 1 and a rotating column 7, wherein the outer wall of the collecting box body 1 is connected with a fixed connecting rod 2, the fixed connecting rod 2 penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting box body 1 and extends into the collecting box body 1, two groups of fixed connecting rods 2 are arranged, the top ends of the two groups of fixed connecting rods 2 are fixedly connected with inner ring rings 6, a rotating bearing is fixedly arranged at the joint of the collecting box body 1 and the collecting box body 1, the inner ring rings 6 are fixedly connected inside the collecting box body 1 through the fixed connecting rods 2, the fixed inner ring rings 6 also play a role in fixing the position, the inner ring 6 can realize rotation after being fixed, in the rotating process, the air inside the collecting box body 1 can circulate, the temperature inside the device is ensured to be consistent by increasing the circulation speed of the air, and the condition that the temperature of the upper end is high and the temperature of the, meanwhile, the storage effect of the storage bin 8 on the collecting pipe 9 becomes more excellent, the damage to the sample caused by different internal temperatures is avoided, the outer ring 3 is arranged in the collection box body 1, the outer ring 3 is provided with two groups, the two groups of outer rings 3 are embedded and connected in the driving wheel 4, the surface of the driving wheel 4 is provided with grooves, the outer ring 3 and the driving wheel 4 are combined into a rotary structure, the rotation of the outer ring 3 is driven by the rotation of the driving wheel 4, the inner collecting pipe 9 can be uniformly cooled in the rotating process, meanwhile, the situation that the local temperature is low and the local temperature is high during cooling treatment is avoided, the cooling can reach a proper level, the preservation of the sample is further facilitated, the bottom end of the outer ring 3 is connected with the driving wheel 4, the rotation of the outer ring 3 is driven by the rotation of the driving wheel 4, when the rotation is carried out, in order to avoid the connection between the outer ring 3 and the driving wheel 4 from slipping off, the outer ring 3 and the driving wheel 4 are tightly connected together through groove type connection, the phenomenon that the inside of an apparatus cannot normally operate due to loose connection is avoided, the left side of the outer ring 3 is connected with a connecting piece 5, one side of the top end of the connecting piece 5 is connected with an inner ring 6 through a hinged shaft, the other side of the bottom end of the connecting piece 5 is connected to the outer ring 3 through the hinged shaft, six groups of the connecting pieces 5 are arranged, the storage capacity of an inner hole owner is increased through the six groups, more collecting pipes 9 can be stored in the collecting box body 1, the utilization rate of space is increased, after reasonable distribution, the collecting pipes 9 can be conveniently taken and stored, the stored collecting pipes 9 are classified and stored, in the later-period use process, the collecting pipes are more convenient to find, and the collecting pipes 9 can be quickly found out from the collecting box body, the work efficiency is accelerated, the labor burden of medical personnel is reduced, the device is more suitable for being used in hospitals, one side of the connecting piece 5, which is far away from the outer ring 3, is connected with the inner ring 6, the height of the inner ring 6 is higher than that of the outer ring 3, the connecting piece 5 and the outer ring 3 are vertically installed with the ground, through the vertical installation, the device can be ensured to be kept horizontal with the ground all the time when rotating, the collecting pipe 9 placed in the placing bin 8 can be prevented from falling in the rotating process, the protection on the collecting pipe 9 is increased, meanwhile, the pollution in the instrument caused by the damage of the collecting pipe 9 is avoided, the rotating column 7 is inserted in the rotating column 7, the upper surface of the placing bin 8 is kept horizontal with the ground through the rotation of the rotating column 7, one side of the rotating column 7, which is far away from the inner ring 6, the placing bin 8 is provided with three groups of through hole grooves with different sizes, the heat preservation foam is embedded in a through groove formed in the placing bin 8, the placing bin 8 is tightly attached to a groove formed in the placing bin 8, the collecting pipe 9 is placed in the groove, the heat preservation foam is arranged in the groove, the influence of external shaking on the collecting pipe 9 can be well reduced, the collecting pipe 9 is inserted in the placing bin 8, the bottom end of the inner part of the collecting box body 1 is fixedly connected with a heat insulation net 10, the bottom end of the heat insulation net 10 is provided with a cooling pipeline 11, the bottom end of the cooling pipeline 11 is fixedly provided with a semiconductor refrigerating structure 28, the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigerating structure 28 is provided with a heat dissipation device 12, the heat dissipation device 12 comprises an installation block 121, a driving rod 123, a pull rod 124 and an adjusting sheet 125, the inside of the installation block 121 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 122 through an articulated shaft, the upper surface of the rotating wheel 122, eight sets of through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of pull rod 124, the axis of rotation has been inserted in the through-hole that pull rod 124 was inside to be seted up, there is adjustment tab 125 through the axis of rotation connection of pull rod 124, can carry out reasonable regulation to the size of thermovent through heat abstractor 12, accomplish the heat dissipation of not equidimension through adjusting the size, when inside high temperature, through increaseing the permeability, add radiating efficiency, the inside that external dust entered into the apparatus has been reduced through the closure state, when cleaning in the later stage, clean cost of maintaining has been reduced.

The bottom end of the collecting box body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 27, the top end side of the collecting box body 1 is connected with a rotating rod 32, the outer surface of the rotating rod 32 is sleeved with a sealing cover 31, the side surface of the collecting box body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 33, the inner part of the protective shell 33 is fixedly connected with a first inserted bar 14, the surface of the first inserted bar 14 is sleeved with a first rotating ring 13, the surface of the first rotating ring 13 is sleeved with a rope 16, the bottom end of the first rotating ring 13 is provided with a second inserted bar 15, the surface of the second inserted bar 15 is sleeved with a second rotating ring 17, the back surface of the second rotating ring 17 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 18, the balancing weight 18 is combined into a rotating structure through the second inserted bar 15 and the collecting box body 1, when the supporting leg 19 slides up and down, the stretching of the rope 16 in the device is driven to stretch, the rotation of the first rotating ring 13 is driven, thereby completing the mutual linkage, the back of the second rotating ring 17 is provided with a balancing weight 18, a supporting leg 19 is arranged inside the base 27, the supporting leg 19 is connected with the first linkage rod 20 through an articulated shaft, the first linkage rod 20 is connected with the second linkage rod 21, an ejector rod 22 is connected with a first spring 23, a third linkage rod 25 is connected with a second spring 26, and the ejector rod 22 is connected with the second spring 26 through an articulated shaft, the instruments are more flexible in shock absorption through the connection mode of the articulated shaft, the shock absorption and buffering effects are increased, the top end of the supporting leg 19 is provided with the first linkage rod 20, the length of the first linkage rod 20 is the same as that of the third linkage rod 25, the first linkage rod 20 and the second insertion rod 15 are horizontally arranged on the left side of the supporting leg 19 and the right side of the second linkage rod 21, one end of the first linkage rod 20 far away from the supporting leg 19 is connected with the second linkage rod 21, the ejector rod 22 is fixedly connected, first spring 23 of top fixedly connected with of ejector pin 22, the one end fixedly connected with fourth linkage rod 24 of ejector pin 22 is kept away from to first spring 23, the bottom side of supporting leg 19 is connected with third linkage rod 25, one side that supporting leg 19 was kept away from to third linkage rod 25 is connected with second spring 26, ejector pin 22 links together with second spring 26, the first connecting block 29 of positive fixedly connected with of supporting leg 19, the inside embedding of first connecting block 29 has rope 16, the last fixed surface of second rotating ring 17 is connected with second connecting block 30, the inside embedding of second connecting block 30 has rope 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the apparatus adds man-hour, through being provided with supporting leg 19, when the external world receives pressure, through extrusion supporting leg 19 rebound, driven the angle between third linkage 25 and fourth linkage 24 and changed in balancing weight 18 rebound, when buffering the shock attenuation, produce deformation through first spring 23 and rope 16 and carry out the shock attenuation, rope 16 has been stimulateed when supporting leg 19 rebound, the rotation of first rotation ring 13 has been driven under the pulling of rope 16, when first rotation ring 13 rotates, the rotation of second rotation ring 17 has been driven, in second rotation ring 17 pivoted, be provided with balancing weight 18, the pivoted speed has been accelerated under the effort of balancing weight 18.

Carry out the pivoted and driven the rotation of drive wheel 4 simultaneously, drive the rotation of outer lane ring 3 when drive wheel 4 rotates, after outer lane ring 3 rotates, the rotation of inner circle ring 6 has been driven, in the time of inner circle ring 6 pivoted, make the inner circle ring 6 go up the installation place collecting pipe 9 in the storehouse 8 can be even cool down the cooling down, after cooling down, can accomplish through rotating inner circle ring 6 and accelerate the circulation to the inside air of apparatus, can ensure inside temperature and keep the state of relative balance when accelerating the circulation, when taking collecting pipe 9, can take fast through the rotation, staff's work burden has been reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transport apparatus is collected to miniature sample of semiconductor low temperature, includes collection box (1) and rotation post (7), its characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that a fixed connecting rod (2) is connected to the outer wall of the collecting box body (1), an outer ring (3) is arranged inside the collecting box body (1), a driving wheel (4) is connected to the bottom end of the outer ring (3), a connecting piece (5) is connected to the left side of the outer ring (3), an inner ring (6) is connected to one side, away from the outer ring (3), of the connecting piece (5), a rotating column (7) is inserted into the rotating column (7), a placing bin (8) is connected to one side, away from the inner ring (6), of the rotating column (7), a collecting pipe (9) is inserted into the placing bin (8), a heat insulation net (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the collecting box body (1), a cooling pipeline (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the heat insulation net (10), and a semiconductor refrigerating structure (28) is fixedly installed at the, the bottom of semiconductor refrigeration structure (28) is provided with heat abstractor (12), the bottom fixedly connected with base (27) of collection box (1), the top side of collection box (1) is connected with dwang (32), sealed lid (31) has been cup jointed to the surface of dwang (32), the side fixedly connected with protecting crust (33) of collection box (1), the inside fixedly connected with first inserted bar (14) of protecting crust (33), first rotating ring (13) has been cup jointed on the surface of first inserted bar (14), rope (16) has been cup jointed on the surface of first rotating ring (13), the bottom of first rotating ring (13) is provided with second inserted bar (15), second rotating ring (17) has been cup jointed on the surface of second inserted bar (15), the back of second rotating ring (17) is provided with balancing weight (18), the novel support leg is characterized in that a support leg (19) is arranged inside the base (27), a first linkage rod (20) is arranged at the top end of the support leg (19), one end, far away from the support leg (19), of the first linkage rod (20) is connected with a second linkage rod (21), a top rod (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second linkage rod (21), a first spring (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the top rod (22), a fourth linkage rod (24) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the top rod (22), of the first spring (23), a third linkage rod (25) is connected to the side face of the bottom end of the support leg (19), a second spring (26) is connected to one side, far away from the support leg (19), of the third linkage rod (25), the top rod (22) is connected with the second spring (26), and a first connecting block (29) is, rope (16) is embedded in the first connecting block (29), a second connecting block (30) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rotating ring (17), and rope (16) is embedded in the second connecting block (30).

2. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall that fixed connecting rod (2) run through collection box (1) extends to the inside of collecting box (1), fixed connecting rod (2) are provided with two sets ofly, and are two sets of the top fixedly connected with inner circle ring (6) of fixed connecting rod (2), the junction fixed mounting of collecting box (1) and collection box (1) has rolling bearing.

3. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer ring (3) is provided with two sets of, two sets of the inside at drive wheel (4) is connected in outer ring (3) embedding, the surface of drive wheel (4) is seted up flutedly, outer ring (3) and drive wheel (4) make up into the rotary type structure.

4. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the top end of the connecting piece (5) is connected to the inner ring (6) through a hinge shaft, the other side of the bottom end of the connecting piece (5) is connected to the outer ring (3) through a hinge shaft, and six groups of the connecting pieces (5) are arranged.

5. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the height of the inner ring (6) is higher than that of the outer ring (3), and the connecting piece (5) and the outer ring (3) are vertically arranged on the ground.

6. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: three groups of through-hole grooves with different sizes are formed in the placing bin (8), heat-preservation foam is embedded into the through-hole formed in the placing bin (8), and the placing bin (8) is tightly attached to the groove formed in the placing bin (8).

7. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heat abstractor (12) are including installation piece (121), actuating lever (123), pull rod (124) and adjustment sheet (125), articulated shaft fixed connection runner (122) are passed through to the inside of installation piece (121), runner (122) upper surface is connected with actuating lever (123), one side that runner (122) were kept away from in actuating lever (123) is connected with pull rod (124), eight groups of through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of pull rod (124), the axis of rotation has been inserted in the through-hole that pull rod (124) inside was seted up, there is adjustment sheet (125) through the axis of rotation connection of pull rod (124).

8. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the first linkage rod (20) is the same as that of the third linkage rod (25), and the first linkage rod (20) and the second insertion rod (15) are horizontally arranged on the left side of the supporting leg (19) and the right side of the second linkage rod (21).

9. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (19) are connected with the first linkage rods (20) through hinged shafts, and the first linkage rods (20) are connected with the second linkage rods (21), the ejector rods (22) and the first springs (23), the third linkage rods (25) and the second springs (26), and the ejector rods (22) and the second springs (26) through hinged shafts.

10. The apparatus for collecting and transporting low-temperature semiconductor mini-specimen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back fixedly connected with balancing weight (18) of second rotating ring (17), balancing weight (18) make up into the rotary type structure through between this second inserted bar (15) and collection box (1).