CN111496941A

CN111496941A - Automatic cutting equipment for wood board

Info

Publication number: CN111496941A
Application number: CN202010427192.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高雅
Original assignee: Ningbo Lasseng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Lasseng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cutting device for wood plates, which comprises a box body and a wood chip collecting box, wherein the wood chip collecting box is arranged on the front side of the box body, a sawdust collecting cavity is arranged in the sawdust collecting box, a containing cavity is arranged in the box body, an air suction port with an upward opening is arranged at the lower end of the containing cavity, the lower end of the box body is provided with an open slot communicated with the air suction port, a pipeline is fixedly connected between the open slot and the wood chip collecting box, the wood chips fall into the air suction port, the invention can automatically cut the points, thereby avoiding the problems of straight line drawing and the like, further effectively improving the efficiency of wood processing, and having a device for clamping wood, and then do not need artificial support, guaranteed people's life safety to still be equipped with the aspirator pump, and then make a large amount of saw-dusts and dust inhale and collect the chamber, and then avoid the dust to be inhaled by the human body in the air and harm healthy.

Description

Automatic cutting equipment for wood board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plate processing, in particular to automatic cutting equipment for a wood plate.

Background

In life, wood is widely used for indoor decoration and decoration all the time, but wood processing is a large project, a master needs to mark and cut the wood board in the process of processing, forming and manufacturing components, if the line is not straight, the cutting causes great trouble, and in the cutting process, a large amount of sawdust and dust which are harmful to human bodies are generated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the automatic cutting equipment for the wood plates is designed in the embodiment, and comprises a box body and a wood chip collecting box, wherein the wood chip collecting box is placed on the front side of the box body, a wood chip collecting cavity is arranged in the wood chip collecting box, a containing cavity is arranged in the box body, an air suction port with an upward opening is arranged at the lower end of the containing cavity, an open slot communicated with the air suction port is arranged at the lower end of the box body, a pipeline is fixedly connected between the open slot and the wood chip collecting box, wood chips fall into the air suction port and are collected into the wood chip collecting cavity through the open slot and the pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated with each other are arranged at the left side and the right side of the box body, the wood plates are placed in the containing cavity, the wood plates enter from one side, the surface of the upper wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a front transmission box control box and a rear transmission box control box which move left and right, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the front transmission box control box and the rear transmission box control box, a moving plate is arranged on the left side surface of the transverse plate in a front-back sliding mode, a lifting groove with an opening facing left is arranged on the left side surface of the moving plate, a lifting plate is arranged in the lifting groove in a vertical sliding mode, a sliding groove with an opening facing up is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the lifting plate, a rotating groove with a downward opening is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove, a cutter is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and positioned above the wood board, the transmission boxes at the front side and the rear side are synchronously moved to a specified position, the moving plate is moved to the rear end of the wood, the wood board is cut, a baffle is arranged in the containing cavity in a vertically moving mode, the baffle is positioned on the left side of the transmission case, a moving groove with an upward opening is formed in the upper end of the baffle, a moving lead screw is arranged in the moving groove in a rotating mode, the moving lead screw is in threaded connection with the baffle, the upper end of the moving lead screw is connected to the upper wall of the containing cavity in a rotating mode, the moving lead screw is rotated to drive the baffle to move vertically, four clamps are arranged in the containing cavity and are arranged front and back and left and right, two connecting plates are movably connected between the two clamps, a lifting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, the lower end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, the upper end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lower end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the lower end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the accommodating cavity, two moving blocks are arranged on the surface of the upper end of the lifting plate in a manner of moving left and right relatively, connecting rods are hinged to the front and rear ends of each moving block respectively, one ends of the connecting rods far away from the moving blocks are hinged to pull rods respectively, one ends of the pull rods far away from the moving blocks are fixedly connected to the clamps respectively, when the wooden plate is positioned above the four clamps, the lifting cylinder is started to drive the lifting shaft to move upwards and further drive the lifting plate to move upwards, at the moment, the wooden plate falls onto the four clamps, the left and right moving blocks move close to each other and further drive the connecting rods on the front and rear sides to move close to each other and further drive the clamps on the front and rear sides to move close to each other and further enable the four clamps to clamp, seven roller shafts are uniformly distributed in the containing cavity from right to left, the front ends and the rear ends of the seven roller shafts are respectively connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the containing cavity in a rotating manner, the seven roller shafts are respectively fixedly connected with two roller cylinders, the wood plate is placed at the upper ends of the roller cylinders, the rear sides of the two roller shafts at the leftmost end and the rightmost end are respectively fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, a belt is connected between the left driven belt pulley and the right driven belt pulley, the rear side of the roller shaft at the leftmost end is fixedly connected with a rotating belt pulley, the rotating belt pulley is positioned at the rear side of the driven belt pulley, the rotating belt pulley is rotated to drive the roller shafts at the leftmost side to rotate, the roller shafts at the rightmost side are driven to rotate through the belt, the four roller cylinders at the leftmost side and the rightmost side are driven to rotate, and the, and then drive all the other gyro wheel section of thick bamboo and rotate, and then drive wooden plate remove to the leftmost end from the rightmost end, and then drive wooden plate is gone out from the left end the discharge gate.

Preferably, an air suction pump is fixedly arranged in the open slot, and is started to collect the wood chips into the wood chip collecting cavity through the open slot and the pipeline.

Preferably, two guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the accommodating cavity and respectively play a role in guiding the two transmission boxes, and a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the surface of the left side of the transverse plate and is used for guiding the movable plate.

Preferably, the transmission screw rods are in threaded connection with the left side and the right side of the transmission box on the rear side and penetrate through the left side and the right side of the transmission box, the transmission screw rods are located below the guide rails, the right ends of the transmission screw rods are rotatably connected to the right side wall of the accommodating cavity, the transmission screw rods are rotated, and then the transmission box is driven to move left and right.

Preferably, a sliding screw rod is connected to the upper portion of the moving plate through an internal thread, the sliding screw rod penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the moving plate, the sliding screw rod is located below the sliding rail, two ends of the sliding screw rod are rotatably connected to one side, opposite to the transmission boxes, of the front side and the rear side, the sliding screw rod is rotated, and then the moving plate is driven to move back and forth on the left side surface of the transverse plate.

Preferably, a containing cavity is arranged in the transmission box at the rear side, a driving movable bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving movable bevel gear, the lower end of the driving rotating shaft is in power connection with a transmission motor, the lower end of the transmission motor is fixed on the lower wall of the containing cavity, a fixed bevel gear is meshed at the right side of the driving movable bevel gear, the fixed bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission screw rod, the right side of the fixed bevel gear is rotatably connected to the right wall of the containing cavity, a driven movable bevel gear is arranged at the front side of the driving movable bevel gear, the driven movable bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sliding screw rod, the sliding screw rod is positioned below the transmission screw rod, a magnetic compression spring is fixedly connected between the driving movable bevel gear and the transmission motor, and a magnetic tension spring is fixedly connected to the front wall, the transmission motor is started to drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the driving movable bevel gear to rotate and further drive the fixed bevel gear to rotate, the driving movable bevel gear is not meshed with the driven movable bevel gear at the moment, the transmission screw rod is driven to rotate so as to drive the transmission box to move left and right, when the transmission box moves to a specified position, the transmission motor stops working, the magnetic compression spring and the magnetic tension spring are electrified at the moment, the driving movable bevel gear moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the magnetic compression spring and the magnetic tension spring, the driven movable bevel gear moves backwards, and the driving movable bevel gear is disengaged from the fixed bevel gear at the moment until the driving movable bevel gear is meshed with the driven movable bevel gear, and starting the transmission motor, further driving the driving rotating shaft to rotate, further driving the driving movable bevel gear to rotate, further driving the driven movable bevel gear to rotate, further driving the sliding screw rod to rotate, and further driving the movable plate to move back and forth.

Preferably, a lifting screw rod is arranged in the lifting groove in a rotating mode, the lower end of the lifting screw rod is connected to the lifting plate in a threaded mode and moves up and down in the sliding groove, a moving motor is connected to the upper end of the lifting screw rod in a power mode and fixedly arranged in the moving plate, the moving motor is started, the lifting screw rod is driven to rotate, and the lifting plate is driven to move up and down.

Preferably, the moving motor is electrically connected with the cutter, the cutter is electrified, and the cutter starts to rotate.

Preferably, a gear box is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the left side of the accommodating cavity, the left end of the gear box is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the accommodating cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the gear box, a drive bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, a gear motor shaft is fixedly arranged in the drive bevel gear, the lower end of the gear motor shaft is in power connection with a gear motor, the lower end of the gear motor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the transmission cavity, the drive bevel gear is symmetrically and rotatably provided with two movable bevel gears in the front and back direction, a sleeve is rotatably connected between the two movable bevel gears, a magnetic force movable spring is fixedly connected between the movable bevel gear on the front side and the front side wall of the transmission cavity, a through hole is formed in the sleeve in a front and back through manner, the movable bevel gears on the front side and the, a driven gear shaft is fixedly arranged in the movable bevel gear on the front side, the rear end of the driven gear shaft extends into the through hole, the front end of the driven gear shaft extends into the accommodating cavity, the driven gear shaft is rotatably connected with the front end of the gear box, a rotary bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven gear shaft, driven bevel gears are meshed with each other below the rotary bevel gears, the driven bevel gears are fixedly connected with the movable screw rods, a cantilever shaft is fixedly connected to the movable bevel gear on the rear side, the front end of the cantilever shaft extends into the through hole, the rear end of the cantilever shaft is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a driving pulley is fixedly arranged on the cantilever shaft, the driving pulley is positioned on the rear side of the movable bevel gear, a conveying belt is connected with the driving pulley, the gear motor is started, and the gear motor shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driving bevel gear to rotate and further driving the front side movable bevel gear to rotate, at the moment, the rear side movable bevel gear does not rotate, thereby driving the driven gear shaft to rotate and further driving the rotary bevel gear to rotate and further driving the driven bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the movable screw rod to rotate and further driving the baffle plate to move up and down, when the baffle plate moves to a designated position, the magnetic force moving spring is electrified, under the elastic force action of the magnetic force moving spring, the moving bevel gear at the rear side is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the moving bevel gear at the front side is disengaged from the driving bevel gear, and then the movable bevel gear at the rear side is driven to rotate, so that the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate, the rotating belt wheel is driven to rotate through the conveying belt, and the roller shaft at the leftmost side is driven to rotate.

Preferably, the left moving block and the right moving block are connected with a rotating lead screw in a threaded manner, the left end of the rotating lead screw is connected with a rotating motor in a power mode, the lower end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the lifting plate, the right end of the rotating lead screw is rotatably connected with a fixed block, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the rightmost end of the lifting plate, the rotating motor is started, the rotating lead screw is driven to rotate, and the left moving block and the right moving block are driven to move.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic point-aligning cutting machine can automatically cut points, further avoids the problems of line drawing non-straightness and the like, further effectively improves the efficiency of wood processing, is provided with a device for clamping wood, further does not need artificial support, ensures the life safety of people, is also provided with an air suction pump, further enables a large amount of sawdust and dust to be sucked into a collecting cavity, and further avoids the harm to the health of people caused by the fact that the dust is sucked by human bodies in the air.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an automatic cutting apparatus for a wooden plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "G-G" of FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of "H" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "K" of FIG. 6;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure in the "N" direction of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-11, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an automatic cutting device for wood plates, which comprises a box body 11 and a wood chip collecting box 49, wherein the wood chip collecting box 49 is placed on the front side of the box body 11, a wood chip collecting cavity 50 is arranged in the wood chip collecting box 49, a containing cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, an air suction port 21 with an upward opening is arranged at the lower end of the containing cavity 12, an open slot 78 communicated with the air suction port 21 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 11, a pipeline 48 is fixedly connected between the open slot 78 and the wood chip collecting box 49, wood chips fall into the air suction port 21 and are collected into the wood chip collecting cavity 50 through the open slot 78 and the pipeline 48, a feeding port 13 and a discharging port 27 which are communicated with each other are arranged at the left side and the right side of the box body 11, a wood plate 14 is placed in the containing cavity 12, the wood plate 14 enters from one side, the upper wall surface of the accommodating cavity 12 is provided with a front transmission box control box 38 and a rear transmission box control box 38 which move left and right, a transverse plate 42 is fixedly connected between the front transmission box control box 38 and the rear transmission box control box 38, a moving plate 39 is arranged on the left side surface of the transverse plate 42 in a front-back sliding manner, a lifting groove 32 with a leftward opening is arranged on the left side surface of the moving plate 39, a lifting plate 26 is arranged in the lifting groove 32 in a vertical sliding manner, a sliding groove 23 with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the lifting plate 26, a rotating groove 30 with a downward opening is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate 26, a rotating shaft 25 is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove 30, a cutter 24 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 25, the cutter 24 is positioned above the wood board 14, the transmission boxes 38 at the front side and the rear side are synchronously moved to a designated position, the moving plate 39 is moved to the, the cutter 24 is started to rotate to cut the wood board 14, a baffle 28 is arranged in the containing cavity 12 in a vertically moving mode, the baffle 28 is located on the left side of the transmission case 38, a moving groove 29 with an upward opening is formed in the upper end of the baffle 28, a moving lead screw 31 is arranged in the moving groove 29 in a rotating mode, the moving lead screw 31 is in threaded connection with the baffle 28, the upper end of the moving lead screw 31 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the containing cavity 12 to rotate the moving lead screw 31 so as to drive the baffle 28 to vertically move, four clamps 17 are arranged in the containing cavity 12, the four clamps 17 are arranged front, back, left and right, two pairs of clamps 17 are movably connected with two connecting plates 45, a lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 45, a lifting shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 18, and the upper end of the lifting shaft 20, the lower end of the lifting shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder 19, the upper end of the lifting cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the lifting shaft 20, the lower end of the lifting cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the accommodating cavity 12, two moving blocks 73 are arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting plate 18 in a left-right relative movement manner, connecting rods 72 are respectively hinged to the front end and the rear end of each moving block 73, one ends of the connecting rods 72, far away from the moving blocks 73, are respectively hinged to a pulling rod 71, one ends of the pulling rods 71, far away from the moving blocks 73, are respectively fixedly connected to the clamps 17, when the wooden plate 14 is positioned above the four clamps 17, the lifting cylinder 19 is started to drive the lifting shaft 20 to move upwards so as to drive the lifting plate 18 to move upwards, at this time, the wooden plate 14 falls onto the four clamps 17, and then the left moving block 73 and the right moving block 73, and then the connecting rods 72 on the front side and the rear side are driven to move close to each other, and further the clamps 17 on the front side and the rear side are driven to move close to each other, so that four clamps 17 clamp the wooden plate 14, seven roller shafts 16 are uniformly distributed in the accommodating cavity 12 from right to left, the front ends and the rear ends of the seven roller shafts 16 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the accommodating cavity 12 in a rotating manner, two roller cylinders 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the seven roller shafts 16, the wooden plate 14 is placed at the upper end of the roller cylinders 15, driven pulleys 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two roller shafts 16 at the leftmost end and the rightmost end, a belt 76 is connected between the two driven pulleys 53 at the left and the right, a rotating pulley 51 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the roller shaft 16 at the leftmost end, the rotating pulley 51 is positioned at the rear side of the driven, and then the leftmost roller shaft 16 is driven to rotate, and further the rightmost roller shaft 16 is driven to rotate through the belt 76, so that the four leftmost and rightmost roller cylinders 15 are driven to rotate, and further the wood board 14 is driven to enter from the right end through the feed port 13, and further the rest of the roller cylinders 15 are driven to rotate, and further the wood board 14 is driven to move from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, and further the wood board 14 is driven to exit from the left end through the discharge port 27.

Advantageously, a suction pump 47 is arranged in the open channel 78, and the suction pump 47 is activated to collect chips through the open channel 78 and the duct 48 into the chip collecting chamber 50.

Advantageously, two guide rails 43 are attached to the upper wall of the housing 12, the two guide rails 43 respectively guide the two transmission boxes 38, and a slide rail 41 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the transverse plate 42, and the slide rail 41 guides the moving plate 39.

Beneficially, the transmission screw rod 44 is connected to the left and right sides of the transmission box 38 at the rear side in a threaded manner, and the transmission screw rod 44 penetrates through the left and right sides of the transmission box 38, the transmission screw rod 44 is located below the guide rail 43, and the right end of the transmission screw rod 44 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the accommodating cavity 12, so that the transmission screw rod 44 is rotated, and the transmission box 38 is further driven to move left and right.

Advantageously, a sliding screw 40 is screwed into the upper portion of the moving plate 39, the sliding screw 40 penetrates through the front and rear sides of the moving plate 39, the sliding screw 40 is located below the slide rail 41, and two ends of the sliding screw 40 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the transmission case 38 on the front and rear sides, so that the sliding screw 40 is rotated to drive the moving plate 39 to move back and forth on the left side surface of the transverse plate 42.

Beneficially, a receiving cavity 63 is formed in the transmission case 38 at the rear side, a driving bevel gear 65 is rotatably disposed in the receiving cavity 63, a driving rotating shaft 67 is fixedly disposed in the driving bevel gear 65, a driving motor 68 is power-connected to the lower end of the driving rotating shaft 67, the lower end of the driving motor 68 is fixed on the lower wall of the receiving cavity 63, a fixed bevel gear 64 is engaged with the right side of the driving bevel gear 65, the fixed bevel gear 64 is fixedly connected with the transmission screw 44, the right side of the fixed bevel gear 64 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the receiving cavity 63, a driven bevel gear 70 is disposed at the front side of the driving bevel gear 65, the driven bevel gear 70 is fixedly connected with the sliding screw 40, the sliding screw 40 is located below the transmission screw 44, and a magnetic compression spring 66 is fixedly connected between the driving bevel gear 65 and the transmission motor 68, a magnetic tension spring 69 is fixedly connected to the front walls of the driven mobile bevel gear 70 and the transmission case 38, the transmission motor 68 is started to drive the driving rotation shaft 67 to rotate, the driving mobile bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate, the fixed bevel gear 64 is driven to rotate, the driving mobile bevel gear 65 is not engaged with the driven mobile bevel gear 70 at the moment, the transmission screw 44 is driven to rotate, the transmission case 38 is driven to move left and right, when the transmission case 38 moves to a specified position, the transmission motor 68 stops working, the magnetic compression spring 66 and the magnetic tension spring 69 are energized at the moment, under the elastic force of the magnetic compression spring 66 and the magnetic tension spring 69, the driving mobile bevel gear 65 moves downwards, the driven mobile bevel gear 70 moves backwards, and at the moment, the driving mobile bevel gear 65 is disengaged from the fixed bevel gear 64, until the driving bevel gear 65 and the driven bevel gear 70 are meshed with each other, the transmission motor 68 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 67 to rotate, and further drive the driving bevel gear 65 to rotate, and further drive the driven bevel gear 70 to rotate, and further drive the sliding screw 40 to rotate, and further drive the moving plate 39 to move back and forth.

Beneficially, a lifting screw 22 is rotatably disposed in the lifting groove 32, a lower end of the lifting screw 22 is connected to the lifting plate 26 through a screw thread, the lifting plate 26 moves up and down in the sliding groove 23, an upper end of the lifting screw 22 is connected to a moving motor 33 through a power connection, the moving motor 33 is fixedly disposed in the moving plate 39, and the moving motor 33 is started to drive the lifting screw 22 to rotate, so as to drive the lifting plate 26 to move up and down.

Advantageously, the moving motor 33 is electrically connected to the cutter 24, and when the moving motor 33 is activated, the cutter 24 is energized, and the cutter 24 starts to rotate.

Advantageously, a gear box 37 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the left side of the accommodating cavity 12, the left end of the gear box 37 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the accommodating cavity 12, a transmission cavity 62 is arranged in the gear box 37, a drive bevel gear 58 is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 62, a gear motor shaft 77 is fixedly arranged in the drive bevel gear 58, a gear motor 59 is dynamically connected to the lower end of the gear motor shaft 77, the lower end of the gear motor 59 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the transmission cavity 62, the drive bevel gear 58 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with two movable bevel gears 54, a sleeve 55 is rotatably connected between the two movable bevel gears 54, a magnetic movable spring 56 is fixedly connected between the movable bevel gear 54 at the front side and the front side wall of the transmission cavity 62, a through hole 57 is formed in the sleeve 55 in a front-back through manner, the movable bevel gears 54 at the front side and the rear side can simultaneously slide so that the, a driven gear shaft 35 is fixedly arranged in the movable bevel gear 54 at the front side, the rear end of the driven gear shaft 35 extends into the through hole 57, the front end of the driven gear shaft 35 extends into the accommodating cavity 12, the driven gear shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the front end of the gear box 37, a rotary bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected with the front end of the driven gear shaft 35, driven bevel gears 34 are meshed with each other below the rotary bevel gear 36, the driven bevel gears 34 are fixedly connected with the movable screw rod 31, a cantilever shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the movable bevel gear 54 at the rear side, the front end of the cantilever shaft 60 extends into the through hole 57, the rear end of the cantilever shaft 60 is rotatably connected with the rear wall of the transmission cavity 62, a driving pulley 61 is fixedly arranged on the cantilever shaft 60, the driving pulley 61 is positioned at the rear side of the movable bevel gear 54, and a transmission belt 52 is connected between the driving pulley 61 and the rotary pulley 51, the gear motor 59 is started to drive the gear motor shaft 77 to rotate, so as to drive the drive bevel gear 58 to rotate, so as to drive the front side movable bevel gear 54 to rotate, at the moment, the rear side movable bevel gear 54 does not rotate, so as to drive the driven gear shaft 35 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary bevel gear 36 to rotate, so as to drive the driven bevel gear 34 to rotate, so as to drive the movable screw rod 31 to rotate, so as to drive the baffle 28 to move up and down, when the baffle 28 moves to a specified position, the magnetic force movable spring 56 is electrified, so that the rear side movable bevel gear 54 is meshed with the drive bevel gear 58 under the elastic force of the magnetic force movable spring 56, the front side movable bevel gear 54 is disengaged from the drive bevel gear 58, so as to drive the rear side movable bevel gear 54 to rotate, so as to drive the drive belt pulley 61 to rotate, the rotating belt wheel 51 is rotated by the belt 52, and the leftmost roller shaft 16 is rotated.

Beneficially, the left and right moving blocks 73 are connected with a rotating lead screw 75 through internal threads, the left end of the rotating lead screw 75 is connected with a rotating motor 46 through power, the lower end of the rotating motor 46 is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the lifting plate 18, the right end of the rotating lead screw 75 is connected with a fixed block 74 in a rotating mode, the lower end of the fixed block 74 is fixedly connected to the rightmost end of the lifting plate 18, the rotating motor 46 is started, the rotating lead screw 75 is driven to rotate, and the left and right moving blocks 73 are driven to move left and right.

The following will describe in detail the use steps of an automatic cutting device for wood boards in the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 11: initially, all motors are in a non-operating state, the getter pump 47 is in a non-operating state, the baffle 28 is located at the upper limit position, the transmission case 38 is located at the left limit position, the moving plate 39 is located at the rear limit position, the lifting plate 26 is located at the upper limit position, the clamps 17 at the front and rear sides are located at the farthest positions in a relative distance, and the lifting shaft 20 is in a contracted state.

In use, when the wooden board 14 is placed in the feeding hole 13, the gear motor 59 is started to drive the gear motor shaft 77 to rotate, and further drive the driving bevel gear 58 to rotate, and further drive the front side moving bevel gear 54 to rotate, and at this time, the rear side moving bevel gear 54 does not rotate, and further drive the driven gear shaft 35 to rotate, and further drive the rotating bevel gear 36 to rotate, and further drive the driven bevel gear 34 to rotate, and further drive the moving screw 31 to rotate, and further drive the baffle 28 to move downward, and when the baffle 28 moves to the lower limit position, the magnetic force moving spring 56 is energized, and under the elastic force of the magnetic force moving spring 56, the rear side moving bevel gear 54 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 58, and the front side moving bevel gear 54 is disengaged from the driving bevel gear 58, and further drive the rear side moving bevel gear 54 to rotate, and further drive the driving belt pulley 61 to rotate, and further drive the rotating belt pulley 51 to rotate through, further driving the leftmost roller shaft 16 to rotate, further driving the rightmost roller shaft 16 to rotate through the belt 76, further driving the four roller cylinders 15 on the leftmost side and the rightmost side to rotate, further driving the wood board 14 to start moving from the right end, further driving the rest of the roller cylinders 15 to rotate, when the wood board 14 moves to abut against the baffle 28, stopping the gear motor 59 to work, at the moment, not energizing the magnetic force moving spring 56, under the elastic force action of the magnetic force moving spring 56, disengaging the driving bevel gear 58 from the rear side moving bevel gear 54, and mutually engaging the driving bevel gear 58 with the front side moving bevel gear 54; starting the lifting cylinder 19 to drive the lifting shaft 20 to move upwards and further drive the lifting plate 18 to move upwards and further drive the left and right connecting plates 45 to move upwards, at this time, the wooden plate 14 falls on the four clamps 17, starting the rotating motor 46 to further drive the rotating lead screw 75 to rotate, further drive the left and right moving blocks 73 to move close to each other, further drive the connecting rods 72 on the front and rear sides to move close to each other, further drive the clamps 17 on the front and rear sides to move close to each other, further enable the four clamps 17 to clamp the wooden plate 14, at this time, the rotating motor 46 stops working, and at this time, the lifting cylinder 19 keeps in a working state; the driving motor 68 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 67 to rotate, the driving movable bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate, the fixed bevel gear 64 is driven to rotate, the driving movable bevel gear 65 is not meshed with the driven movable bevel gear 70 at the moment, the driving screw 44 is driven to rotate, the driving box 38 is driven to move rightwards, when the driving box 38 moves to a specified position, the driving motor 68 stops working, the moving motor 33 is started, the lifting screw 22 is driven to rotate, the lifting plate 26 is driven to move downwards, the cutter 24 is electrified until the cutter 24 abuts against the rear end surface of the wood board 14, the cutter 24 starts to rotate, the magnetic force compression spring 66 and the magnetic force extension spring 69 are electrified at the moment, under the elastic force action of the magnetic force extension spring 69 and the magnetic force compression spring 66, the driving movable bevel gear 65 moves downwards, the driven movable bevel gear 70 moves backwards, and at the moment, the driving movable bevel gear 65 is disengaged from the fixed, until the driving movable bevel gear 65 and the driven movable bevel gear 70 are meshed with each other, the transmission motor 68 is started to further drive the driving rotating shaft 67 to rotate, further drive the driving movable bevel gear 65 to rotate, further drive the driven movable bevel gear 70 to rotate, further drive the sliding screw 40 to rotate, further drive the moving plate 39 to move forwards, when the cutter 24 starts to work, the air suction pump 47 is started to collect the sawdust into the sawdust collection cavity 50 through the open slot 78 and the pipeline 48, at the moment, the magnetic tension spring 69 and the magnetic compression spring 66 are not powered on, and under the elastic force action of the magnetic tension spring 69 and the magnetic compression spring 66, the driving movable bevel gear 65 and the driven movable bevel gear 70 are kept meshed; when the cutter 24 finishes working, the power is cut off to the cutter 24, the moving motor 33 is started to rotate reversely, so that the lifting groove 32 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the lifting plate 26 is driven to move upwards, so that the cutter 24 is far away from the wood board 14, the transmission motor 68 is started to rotate reversely, so that the driving rotating shaft 67 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the driving moving bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the driven moving bevel gear 70 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the sliding screw 40 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the moving plate 39 is driven to move backwards, when the moving plate 39 moves to the limit position, the transmission motor 68 stops working, the power on to the magnetic force stretching spring 69 and the magnetic force compressing spring 66 is cut off, under the elastic force action of the magnetic force stretching spring 69 and the magnetic force compressing spring 66, the driving moving bevel gear 65 is disengaged from the driven moving bevel gear, the driving movable bevel gear 65 is meshed with the fixed bevel gear 64, the transmission motor 68 is started to rotate reversely, the driving rotating shaft 67 is driven to rotate reversely, the driving movable bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate reversely, the fixed bevel gear 64 is driven to rotate reversely, the transmission screw 44 is driven to rotate reversely, the transmission box 38 is driven to move leftwards, and when the transmission box 38 moves to the limit position, the transmission motor 68 stops working; starting the rotating motor 46 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the rotating screw 75 to rotate reversely, further driving the left and right moving blocks 73 to move away from each other, further driving the connecting rods 72 on the front and rear sides to swing towards one side away from the moving blocks 73, further driving the clamps 17 on the front and rear sides to move towards one side away from the moving blocks 73, when the four clamps 17 move to the limit positions, the rotating motor 46 stops working, at this time, the lifting cylinder 19 stops working, further driving the lifting shaft 20 to move downwards, further driving the lifting plate 18 to move downwards, further driving the left and right connecting plate rotating rods 45 to move downwards, and further enabling the wooden plate 14 to fall on the upper end surface of the roller barrel 15; the starting gear motor 59 rotates reversely to drive the gear motor shaft 77 to rotate reversely and further drive the driving bevel gear 58 to rotate reversely and further drive the front side moving bevel gear 54 to rotate reversely and further drive the driven gear shaft 35 to rotate reversely and further drive the rotating bevel gear 36 to rotate reversely and further drive the driven bevel gear 34 to rotate reversely and further drive the moving screw 31 to rotate reversely and further drive the baffle 28 to move upward, when the baffle 28 moves to the limit position, the driving bevel gear 58 stops working, at this time, the baffle 28 is away from the wooden board 14, the magnetic moving spring 56 is energized, under the elastic force of the magnetic moving spring 56, the rear side moving bevel gear 54 moves forward and is engaged with the driving bevel gear 58, the front side moving bevel gear 54 moves forward and is disengaged from the driving bevel gear 58, the driving bevel gear 58 is started to rotate forwardly and further drive the rear side moving bevel gear 54 to rotate, and then the cantilever shaft 60 is driven to rotate, and then the driving belt wheel 61 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating belt wheel 51 is driven to rotate through the conveying belt 52, and then the leftmost roller shaft 16 is driven to rotate, and then the left driven belt wheel 53 is driven to rotate, and then the right driven belt wheel 53 is driven to rotate through the belt 76, and then the rightmost roller shaft 16 is driven to rotate, and then the leftmost and rightmost roller cylinders 15 are driven to rotate, and then the wooden plate 14 is driven to move leftwards, and then other roller cylinders 15 are driven to rotate, so that the wooden plate 14 is moved from the right end to the left end, and then the wooden plate 14 is discharged from the left end discharge hole 27, and at this moment, the gear motor.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plank material automatic cutout equipment, includes box and saw-dust collecting box, its characterized in that: the wood chip collecting box is placed on the front side of the box body, a wood chip collecting cavity is arranged in the wood chip collecting box, a containing cavity is arranged in the box body, an air suction port with an upward opening is arranged at the lower end of the containing cavity, an open slot communicated with the air suction port is arranged at the lower end of the box body, a pipeline is fixedly connected between the open slot and the wood chip collecting box, wood chips fall into the air suction port and are collected into the wood chip collecting cavity through the open slot and the pipeline, a feed port and a discharge port which are communicated with each other are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body, a wood board is placed in the containing cavity, the wood board enters from one side of the feed port and goes out from one side of the discharge port, a front transmission box control box and a rear transmission box control box are, a movable plate is arranged on the surface of the left side of the transverse plate in a front-back sliding manner, a lifting groove with a leftward opening is formed in the surface of the left side of the movable plate, a lifting plate is arranged in the lifting groove in a vertical sliding manner, a sliding groove with an upward opening is formed in the upper end of the right side of the lifting plate, a rotating groove with a downward opening is formed in the lower end of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove, a cutter is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is positioned above the wood board, a baffle is arranged in the accommodating cavity in a vertical moving manner, the baffle is positioned on the left side of the transmission case, a moving groove with an upward opening is formed in the upper end of the baffle, a movable lead screw is rotationally arranged in the moving groove, the movable lead screw is in threaded connection with the baffle, the upper end of the movable lead screw, two connecting plates are movably connected between the left and right pairs of clamps, a lifting plate is fixedly connected between the left and right connecting plates, the lower end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, the upper end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lower end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting shaft, the lower end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the containing cavity, two moving blocks are arranged on the surface of the upper end of the lifting plate in a left-right relative movement manner, connecting rods are respectively hinged at the front end and the rear end of each moving block, one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the moving blocks, are respectively hinged with a pulling rod, one ends of the pulling rods, far away from the moving blocks, are respectively fixedly connected with the clamps, and when the wooden plate, seven both ends rotate respectively around the roller shaft connect in on the front and back both sides inner wall of holding the chamber, seven two roller section of thick bamboo has been linked firmly respectively on the roller shaft, the plank material is placed roller section of thick bamboo's upper end, and leftmost end and rightmost end are two the driven pulleys has been linked firmly respectively on the rear side of roller shaft, control two be connected with the belt between the driven pulley, leftmost end the roller shaft rear side has been linked firmly rotatory band pulley, rotatory band pulley is located the rear side of driven pulley.

2. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air suction pump is fixedly arranged in the open slot.

3. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the accommodating cavity, and a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the transverse plate.

4. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission box left and right sides of rear side threaded connection has the transmission lead screw, and the transmission lead screw runs through the transmission box left and right sides, the transmission lead screw is located the guide rail below, transmission lead screw right-hand member rotate connect in hold on the chamber right side wall.

5. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding guide rod penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the moving plate, the sliding guide rod is located below the sliding rail, and two ends of the sliding guide rod are rotatably connected to one side, opposite to the transmission case, of the front side and the rear side.

6. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a containing cavity is arranged in the transmission case at the rear side, a driving movable bevel gear is rotationally arranged in the containing cavity, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving mobile bevel gear, the lower end of the driving rotating shaft is connected with a transmission motor in a power way, the lower end of the transmission motor is fixed on the lower wall of the containing cavity, the right side of the driving movable bevel gear is engaged with a fixed bevel gear, the fixed bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission screw rod, the right side of the fixed bevel gear is rotationally connected to the right wall of the containing cavity, a driven movable bevel gear is arranged at the front side of the driving movable bevel gear and fixedly connected with the sliding screw rod, the sliding screw rod is positioned below the transmission screw rod, a magnetic compression spring is fixedly connected between the driving mobile bevel gear and the transmission motor, and a magnetic extension spring is fixedly connected between the driven mobile bevel gear and the front wall of the transmission case.

7. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting groove is internally provided with a lifting screw rod in a rotating mode, the lower end of the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the lifting plate moves up and down in the sliding groove, the upper end of the lifting screw rod is in power connection with a moving motor, and the moving motor is fixedly arranged in the moving plate.

8. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving motor is electrically connected with the cutter.

9. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a gear box is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the left side of the accommodating cavity, the left end of the gear box is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the accommodating cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the gear box, a driving bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, a gear motor shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving bevel gear, the lower end of the gear motor shaft is in power connection with a gear motor, the lower end of the gear motor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the transmission cavity, the driving bevel gear is symmetrically and rotatably provided with two movable bevel gears in the front and back direction, a sleeve is rotatably connected between the two movable bevel gears, a magnetic force movable spring is fixedly connected between the movable bevel gear at the front side and the front side wall of the transmission cavity, a through hole is formed in the sleeve in a front and back penetrating manner, the movable bevel gears at the front side and the back side can simultaneously slide to enable the driving, the rear end of the driven gear shaft extends into the through hole, the front end of the driven gear shaft extends into the containing cavity, the driven gear shaft is rotatably connected with the front end of the gear box, a rotary bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven gear shaft, driven bevel gears are meshed with one another below the rotary bevel gears, the driven bevel gears are fixedly connected with the movable screw rod, a cantilever shaft is fixedly connected into the movable bevel gear at the rear side, the front end of the cantilever shaft extends into the through hole, the rear end of the cantilever shaft is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the cantilever shaft and is located at the rear side of the movable bevel gear, and the driving belt wheel and the rotary belt wheel are connected with a conveying belt.

10. An automatic cutting apparatus for wooden boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left moving block and the right moving block are in threaded connection with a rotating lead screw, the left end of the rotating lead screw is in power connection with a rotating motor, the lower end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the leftmost end of the lifting plate, the right end of the rotating lead screw is rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the rightmost end of the lifting plate.