CN111496613A

CN111496613A - High efficiency work piece processing is with cooling grinding device

Info

Publication number: CN111496613A
Application number: CN202010436297.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Mingxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-21
Also published as: CN111496613B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cooling and polishing device for workpiece processing, which comprises a frame body, a guide cylinder, a conveyor belt, a cover plate, a water tank, a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a third air cylinder, a motor, an air suction pump, a polishing head, a rotary table and a water tray, wherein a feed inlet and a cooling area are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame body, the guide cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the frame body between the feed inlet and the cooling area, a cooling tank is arranged in the cooling area, a boss is arranged below the cooling tank, the first air cylinder is fixed above the cooling tank, the first air cylinder is connected with the water tray, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the cooling tank, the polishing head is arranged in the limiting groove, the polishing head is fixedly connected with the limiting groove through a spring, the second air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the boss, the output end of the second air cylinder is connected with the motor, the output end of the motor, the other side of the boss is provided with a discharge hole. The invention can facilitate the cooling and polishing of the metal hot workpiece.

Description

High efficiency work piece processing is with cooling grinding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to metal workpiece machining, in particular to a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece machining.

Background

In the process of processing a metal workpiece, high-temperature calcination is generally required, burrs are easily generated on the surface of the metal workpiece after the high-temperature calcination, if the quality of the workpiece is difficult to guarantee without removal, the temperature of the calcined workpiece is high, cooling is required, generally, workers clamp the workpiece into a water bucket for cooling, the workpiece is easy to fall off in the clamping process, the worker is scalded and the operation efficiency is low, the labor cost is increased, the indoor temperature is high, normal work is influenced, and the metal workpiece is directly cooled in the water bucket, so that generated hot steam is scattered in a workshop, the metal workpiece in the workshop is stored in an environment which is full of moisture for a long time and is easy to corrode, and the quality is influenced.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing comprises a frame body, a guide cylinder, a conveyor belt, a cover plate, a water tank, a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a third air cylinder, a motor, an air suction pump, a polishing head, a rotary table and a water tray, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the frame body, a feed inlet and a cooling area are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame body, the guide cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the frame body between the feed inlet and the cooling area through a fixing part, a cooling groove is arranged in the cooling area, a boss communicated with the cooling groove is arranged below the frame body, the first air cylinder is erected and fixed above the cooling groove on the frame body, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with the water tray, the water tray is connected with a pressure pump arranged in the water tank through a pipeline, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the cooling groove, and the polishing head with one end introduced, the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including polishing head, boss, spring, spacing groove, second cylinder, motor, revolving stage, limiting baffle, third cylinder, the tip of polishing head passes through spring and spacing groove fixed connection, the second cylinder is installed to the bottom of boss, the output connection of second cylinder is located the inside motor of boss, the output and the revolving stage fixed connection of motor, be fixed with the limiting baffle of symmetry on the inner wall of boss, the outside of boss is located limiting baffle's top and installs the third cylinder, third cylinder drive connection is located the inside push pedal of boss, the opposite side of boss is equipped with the discharge gate with the same.

Furthermore, one end of the fixing piece is fixed with the frame body, and the guide cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixing piece.

Furthermore, a sealing leather sleeve is sleeved at the top of the rotary table.

Furthermore, one side of the cooling tank close to the bottom of the cooling tank is connected with a drain pipe.

Further, the top of support body is equipped with the apron rather than the adaptation lock, the center department of apron installs the gas collection board of inside hollow form, the bottom of gas collection board is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's gas pocket, the aspiration pump is installed at the top of apron, the output and the inside intercommunication of gas collection board of aspiration pump.

Furthermore, an air suction port is arranged on the inner wall of the cooling area and is communicated with the inner cavity of the air collecting plate through a pipeline.

Furthermore, a discharge plate is fixed at the bottom of one end, close to the cooling area, of the frame body, and the top of the discharge plate is in butt joint with one end of the discharge hole.

Further, the inside of water tray is the cavity form and its bottom is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's delivery port, be fixed with the skin mouth in the delivery port, the bottom of skin mouth is the shape of falling the trapezoidal and is equipped with the circular port.

Furthermore, the bottom of support body is close to all be fixed with the supporting leg in its four edges department, the movable pulley is installed to the bottom of supporting leg.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the high-efficiency cooling and polishing device for workpiece processing, provided by the invention, the polishing head is used for effectively polishing the surface burrs under the condition that the motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the smoothness is increased, so that the quality of the workpiece is increased, the workpiece can be orderly guided into the cooling tank for cooling through the arrangement of the guide cylinder, the polishing and cooling integrated operation can be realized, the labor is not required, and the efficiency is high.

(1) According to the high-efficiency cooling and polishing device for workpiece processing, provided by the invention, the workpiece is rotated in the cooling tank through the rotation of the rotary table, the first cylinder controls the height of the water disk to conveniently control water spraying, the workpiece is subjected to air cooling and water cooling dual cooling, the cooling effect is good, the third cylinder is convenient to push the push plate to carry out blanking, the blanking is convenient and fast, the manual operation is not needed, and the risk of scalding is reduced.

(1) According to the high-efficiency cooling and grinding device for processing the workpiece, the gas collecting plate is additionally arranged on the cover plate, so that most of hot gas of the workpiece can be sucked out by the suction pump and conveyed to the outside through the pipeline in the process of conveying the workpiece on the conveying belt, the temperature of a workshop is reduced as much as possible, a relatively comfortable working environment is provided for workers, and the hot gas generated in the water cooling operation in the cooling tank is sucked through the gas suction port arranged at the cooling area, so that the phenomenon that the storage of metal parts in the workshop is influenced by the dispersion of high-temperature moisture in the workshop is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially sectional structural schematic diagram of a cooling zone of a cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece machining according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the invention at fig. 2A.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of a cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixing member and a guide cylinder of a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structural view of a water pan of a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structural view of a water tank of a cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a frame; 2. a feeding port; 3. a cooling zone; 4. a material guide cylinder; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a cover plate; 7. a leather nozzle; 8. a boss; 9. a first cylinder; 10. a cooling tank; 11. an air suction port; 12. a second cylinder; 13. a motor; 14. a third cylinder; 15. a turntable; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a discharge port; 18. a limit baffle; 19. sealing the leather sheath; 20. a getter pump; 21. a gas collecting plate; 22. air holes; 23. a fixing member; 24. a discharge plate; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a water pan; 27. a water tank; 28. a pressure pump; 29. polishing head; 30. a limiting groove; 31. a spring; 32. a water outlet; 33. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

referring to fig. 1-7, a cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame body 1, a material guiding cylinder 4, a conveyor belt 5, a cover plate 6, a water tank 27, a first cylinder 9, a second cylinder 12, a third cylinder 14, a motor 13, an air suction pump 20, a polishing head 29, a turntable 15, and a water tray 26, wherein the conveyor belt 5 is installed on the frame body 1, two ends of the frame body 1 are respectively provided with a material inlet 2 and a cooling area 3, the material guiding cylinder 4 is fixed on an inner wall of the frame body 1 between the material inlet 2 and the cooling area 3 through a fixing member 23, a cooling tank 10 is arranged in the cooling area 3, a boss 8 communicated with the cooling tank 10 is arranged below the frame body 1, the first cylinder 9 is erected above the cooling tank 10, an output end of the first cylinder 9 is connected to the water tray 26 to control a water spraying height, the water tray 26 is connected with a pressure pump 28 installed in a water tank 27 through a pipe, the inner wall of the cooling tank 10 is provided with a limit groove 30, a polishing head 29 with one end communicated into the cooling groove 10 is arranged in the limiting groove 30 and is used for polishing the workpiece, the end of the polishing head 29 is fixedly connected with the limiting groove 30 through the spring 31, so that the polishing head can perform effective overall polishing aiming at different workpiece shapes, a second cylinder 12 is arranged at the bottom of the boss 8, the output end of the second cylinder 12 is connected with a motor 13 positioned in the boss 8, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 15, symmetrical limit baffles 18 are fixed on the inner wall of the boss 8, a third cylinder 14 is arranged on the outer side of the boss 8 and above the limit baffle 18, the third cylinder 14 is connected with a push plate 16 in the boss 8 in a driving manner, and a discharge port 17 with the same horizontal height as the push plate 16 is arranged on the other side of the boss 8 for discharging.

According to the above scheme of this embodiment, one end of the fixing member 23 is fixed to the frame body 1, and the guide cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the fixing member 23.

According to the scheme of the embodiment, the sealing leather sleeve 19 is sleeved on the top of the rotary table 15, so that the top of the rotary table 15 is sealed with the cooling tank 10 through the sealing leather sleeve 19 when the second air cylinder 12 outputs the maximum output, and the leakage of water is reduced as much as possible.

According to the above solution of the present embodiment, a drain pipe 25 is connected to one side of the cooling tank 10 near the bottom thereof for draining the sewage.

According to the above-mentioned scheme of this embodiment, the top of support body 1 is equipped with the apron 6 rather than the adaptation lock, the center department of apron 6 installs the gas collection board 21 of inside hollow form, the bottom of gas collection board 21 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's gas pocket 22 and is arranged in leading-in gas collection board 21 of the hot gas that looses in the work piece transportation, aspirator pump 20 is installed at the top of apron 6, aspirator pump 20's output and the inside intercommunication of gas collection board 21, the hot gas of collecting in with gas collection board 21 through aspirator pump 20 is taken outdoor, reduces the workshop temperature as far as possible.

According to the scheme of the embodiment, the inner wall of the cooling area 3 is provided with the air suction port 11, the air suction port 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air collecting plate 21 through a pipeline, and hot air generated by water cooling of the workpiece is guided into the air collecting plate 21 through the air suction port 11, so that the air suction pump 20 can suck the hot air uniformly.

According to the above scheme of this embodiment, the frame body 1 is fixed with ejection of compact board 24 near the one end bottom of cooling zone 3, the top of ejection of compact board 24 is used for the ejection of compact with discharge gate 17 one end butt joint.

According to the above-mentioned scheme of this embodiment, the inside of water dish 26 is cavity form and its bottom is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's delivery port 32, delivery port 32 internal fixation has skin mouth 7, the bottom of skin mouth 7 is down trapezoidal form and is equipped with the circular port, and skin mouth 7 has elasticity, and the circular port is squeezed and opens out water when the force (forcing) pump during operation, and the circular port shrink is sealed, guarantees that the inside water of water dish can not spill.

According to the above-mentioned scheme of this embodiment, the bottom of support body 1 is close to its four edges and all is fixed with supporting leg 33, the movable pulley is installed to the bottom of supporting leg 33 and is convenient for remove.

Specifically, the second cylinder 12 is started, so that the output of the second cylinder 12 is in the maximum state, the top of the rotary table 15 is attached to the bottom of the cooling tank 10, the suction pump 20 is started to suck hot gas generated in the process of transporting a workpiece and discharge the hot gas to the outside, when the rotary table is in work, the workpiece enters the conveying belt 5 from the material inlet 2 and is conveyed, the workpiece is guided into the cooling area 3 under the action of the guide cylinder 4, enters the cooling tank 10 at the joint of the cooling area 3 and the conveying belt 5 and falls onto the rotary table 15, the motor 13 is started to drive the motor 13 to drive the rotary table 15 to rotate, the workpiece rotates along with the rotary table, the workpiece is in contact with the polishing head 29, the polishing head 29 is limited in the limiting groove 30, due to the action of the spring 31, the polishing head 29 can effectively and comprehensively polish different workpiece shapes when being in contact with the workpiece, meanwhile, the workpiece is prevented from being scratched, and the pressure, the first air cylinder 9 is started to drive the water disc 26 to adjust the height of the water disc, sewage is discharged from the water discharge pipe 25, generated hot steam is absorbed from the air suction port 11, the pressure pump 28 is closed after polishing and cooling are finished, the second air cylinder 12 drives the rotary table to retract to the bottom to be contacted with the limit baffle 18, namely, the maximum retraction amount, and the third air cylinder 14 is started to drive the push plate 16 to push the workpiece out of the discharge port 17 to the discharge plate 24.

In summary, the following steps: the high-efficiency cooling and polishing device for processing the workpiece provided by the invention enables the workpiece to rotate in the cooling tank through the rotation of the rotary table, the first cylinder controls the height of the water disc so as to control the water spraying, the workpiece is cooled by air cooling and water cooling, the cooling effect is good, the third cylinder is convenient to push the push plate to discharge, the discharging is convenient, the manual operation is not needed, the scalding risk is reduced, the gas collecting plate is additionally arranged on the cover plate, so that most hot gas of the workpieces can be sucked out by the suction pump and conveyed to the outside through a pipeline in the process of conveying the workpieces on the conveyor belt, the temperature of a workshop is reduced as much as possible, a relatively comfortable working environment is provided for workers, the air suction port is arranged at the cooling area, so that hot air generated during water cooling operation in the cooling tank is sucked, the phenomenon that the dispersion of high-temperature moisture in a workshop influences the storage of metal parts in the workshop is avoided, and the device is worthy of popularization.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), a guide cylinder (4), a conveyor belt (5), a cover plate (6), a water tank (27), a first cylinder (9), a second cylinder (12), a third cylinder (14), a motor (13), an air suction pump (20), a polishing head (29), a rotary table (15) and a water tray (26), wherein the conveyor belt (5) is installed on the frame body (1), a feeding port (2) and a cooling area (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame body (1), the guide cylinder (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the frame body (1) between the feeding port (2) and the cooling area (3) through a fixing piece (23), a cooling tank (10) is arranged in the cooling area (3), a boss (8) communicated with the cooling tank (10) is arranged below the cooling tank (10) of the frame body (1), the frame body (1) is positioned above the cooling tank (10) and fixedly provided with a first air cylinder (9), the output end of the first air cylinder (9) is connected with a water tray (26), the water tray (26) is connected with a pressure pump (28) installed in a water tank (27) through a pipeline, the inner wall of the cooling tank (10) is provided with a limiting groove (30), a polishing head (29) with one end communicated into the cooling tank (10) is arranged in the limiting groove (30), the end part of the polishing head (29) is fixedly connected with the limiting groove (30) through a spring (31), a second air cylinder (12) is installed at the bottom of the boss (8), the output end of the second air cylinder (12) is connected with a motor (13) positioned inside the boss (8), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (15), and symmetrical limiting baffle plates (18) are fixed on the inner wall of the boss (8), the utility model discloses a boss (8) is characterized in that the outside of boss (8) is located the top of limit baffle (18) and installs third cylinder (14), third cylinder (14) drive connection is located inside push pedal (16) of boss (8), the opposite side of boss (8) is equipped with discharge gate (17) with the same level of push pedal (16).

2. The cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the fixing member (23) is fixed with the frame body (1), and the guide cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with the fixing member (23).

3. A high-efficiency cooling and grinding device for workpiece processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the turntable (15) is sleeved with a sealing leather sleeve (19).

4. A high-efficiency cooling and grinding device for workpiece processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a drain pipe (25) is connected to the side of the cooling tank (10) near the bottom thereof.

5. The cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (6) is arranged at the top of the frame body (1) and is in fit and buckling with the frame body, a hollow gas collecting plate (21) is arranged at the center of the cover plate (6), a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes (22) are formed in the bottom end of the gas collecting plate (21), a suction pump (20) is arranged at the top of the cover plate (6), and the output end of the suction pump (20) is communicated with the inside of the gas collecting plate (21).

6. The cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the cooling zone (3) is provided with a suction port (11), and the suction port (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the air collecting plate (21) through a pipeline.

7. The cooling and polishing device for high-efficiency workpiece processing according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that a discharge plate (24) is fixed at the bottom of one end of the frame body (1) close to the cooling area (3), and the top of the discharge plate (24) is butted with one end of the discharge hole (17).

8. The cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the water tray (26) is hollow and the bottom end of the water tray is provided with a plurality of water outlets (32) which are uniformly distributed, a leather nozzle (7) is fixed in each water outlet (32), and the bottom of each leather nozzle (7) is in an inverted trapezoid shape and is provided with a circular hole.

9. The cooling and grinding device for high-efficiency workpiece processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that supporting legs (33) are fixed at the bottom of the frame body (1) near four corners of the frame body, and sliding wheels are installed at the bottoms of the supporting legs (33).