CN111495232A

CN111495232A - Horizontal double-shaft total-mixing daily ration mixer

Info

Publication number: CN111495232A
Application number: CN202010458155.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鱼乾; 郭生保; 高怀智; 郭昕; 李小军; 潘玉明; 石岩; 宋智超; 许工斌; 白成有
Original assignee: Ningxia Xindazhong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Xindazhong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-27
Filing date: 2020-05-27
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The application discloses horizontal biax mixes daily ration mixer entirely, including the mixer body, the mixer includes the box, be provided with the pivot in the box, the pivot includes main shaft, countershaft, the pivot is two sets of, be provided with the first spiral that pushes away of material towards the head end on knife rest, the tail end on the head end of main shaft, it pushes away the material spiral to be provided with the second towards the tail end on the head end of countershaft, is provided with the clamp plate on the tail end, leave the clearance between knife rest and the main shaft, reverse knife rest is located the main shaft head end and is close to the motor end, forward knife rest is located reverse knife rest and first pushing away between the material spiral, it has the mounting groove to open on the knife rest, be provided with plum blossom blade, crescent blade in the mounting groove, the discharge gate. A gap is reserved between the tool rest and the main shaft to prevent material from being blocked, and the material can be thrown out by adjusting the rotation direction of the rotating shaft, so that the discharging effect is improved.

Description

Horizontal double-shaft total-mixing daily ration mixer

Technical Field

The application relates to a mixer especially relates to a horizontal biax mixes ration mixer entirely.

Background

In the modernized pasture, but the mechanized farming greatly reduced pasture breed cost improves pasture staff's work efficiency. In rice growing areas in China, straws and various plant straws are main raw materials, and unlike foreign countries, the straws and various plant straws mainly contain alfalfa and oats, so that import equipment is difficult to apply. The main shaft of the existing mixed daily grain machine mostly adopts a positive and negative helical blade structure, namely, helical blades with opposite rotation directions are symmetrically welded at the front part and the rear part of the same main shaft, the helical blades are continuous, and the rotation direction of the helical blade of the other helical main shaft is symmetrical with the helical blades. Blades are uniformly arranged on the outer edge of the spiral blade for chopping and stirring. A fixed cutter connected with the shell is arranged between the two main shafts. Two auxiliary shafts are arranged at the upper part of the shell. The auxiliary shaft and the main shaft on the same side have the same rotating direction. Forage is added from the upper part of the box body, the two main shafts rotate inwards to cut the forage and convey the forage to the middle part of the box body, the forage is piled up and turned up in the middle part of the box body and then conveyed to the front end and the rear end of the box body through the auxiliary shaft on the upper part of the box body, and the forage is circularly cut and stirred. The main shaft is transmitted by the unequal-diameter screw auger, so that the resistance is relatively reduced, but the main shaft is still large. Space utilization is low, and efficiency is lower, and the screw feeder is from both ends to main shaft middle part reverse transmission, and the material is piled up in the main shaft middle part after and is dug to be carried at the casing front and back end by reverse auxiliary shaft, and the material forms two solitary inner loop in the casing. The stirring uniformity is relatively low, the stirring volume cannot be fully utilized, the stirring efficiency is low, the resistance is large, in addition, in the discharging process, more excess materials exist, and the discharging is not clean. Therefore, a horizontal double-shaft full-mixing daily ration mixer needs to be found to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a horizontal biax total mixed ration mixer has solved the clout more among the prior art, the not clean problem of ejection of compact.

The application provides a horizontal biax mixes ration mixer entirely, including the mixer body, the mixer includes the box, the box is opened there are feed inlet, discharge gate, be provided with the pivot in the box, the pivot includes main shaft, countershaft, the main shaft is located the below, the countershaft is located the top, the pivot is two sets of and is located main shaft, countershaft with one side and be a set of, the main shaft is connected with the motor and through sprocket feed between main shaft, the countershaft, the one end that same a set of main shaft, countershaft are close to the motor is head end, the other end is the tail end, be provided with the first spiral that pushes away of material towards the head end on the head end of main shaft, be provided with the second that pushes away the material spiral towards the tail end on the head end of countershaft, be provided with the clamp plate on the tail end, first push away material spiral, the orientation that the second pushed away the material, Reverse knife rest, forward knife rest spiral distribution is on the main shaft and the screw direction is the same with the first material spiral that pushes away, reverse knife rest spiral distribution is on the main shaft and the screw direction is opposite with the first material spiral that pushes away, leave the clearance between knife rest and the main shaft, reverse knife rest is located the main shaft head end and is close to the motor end, forward knife rest is located reverse knife rest and first material spiral that pushes away between, it has the mounting groove to open on the knife rest, be provided with plum blossom blade, crescent moon blade in the mounting groove, the discharge gate is located box side below reverse knife rest department, still be provided with the guide plate in the box.

Furthermore, the horizontal double-shaft total-mixed ration stirrer is characterized in that the pressing plates are spirally distributed, and the cross sections of the pressing plates are arc-shaped.

Furthermore, the horizontal double-shaft fully-mixed ration mixer is characterized in that a rib plate is arranged on the pressing plate, one side of the rib plate is connected with the pressing plate, and the other side of the rib plate is connected with the auxiliary shaft.

Furthermore, the horizontal double-shaft fully-mixed ration stirrer is characterized in that the plum blossom blades are positioned in the middle of the knife rest, and the crescent moon blades are positioned at two ends of the knife rest.

Furthermore, a speed reducer is arranged between the motor and the main shaft.

Furthermore, each group of main shaft and auxiliary shaft corresponds to one motor.

Furthermore, the guide plate is three triangular plates, two first edges of the three triangular plates are connected together, the second edge of the three triangular plates is connected with the front plate of the box body, the third edge of the three triangular plates is connected with two edges of the other triangular plate, and the third edge of the other triangular plate is connected with the front plate of the box body and is in a convex shape towards the inside of the box body for sealing.

According to the technical scheme provided above, the application provides a horizontal biax mixes ration mixer entirely, through setting up two sets of pivots, set up first material spiral that pushes away on the main shaft, set up the second on the countershaft and push away material spiral, make the material rise at the box internal formation circulation through the stock guide, set up forward knife rest on the main shaft, reverse knife rest, at forward knife rest, reverse knife rest sets up the plum blossom blade, the crescent blade, improve garrulous efficiency and effect, leave the clearance between knife rest and main shaft and prevent the card material, can throw away the material through the direction of rotation of adjustment pivot in addition, improve the effect of the ejection of compact.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spindle structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lay shaft configuration of the present application;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present application.

Illustration of the drawings:

the device comprises a box body 1, a main shaft 2, an auxiliary shaft 3, a motor 4, a discharge port 5, a first pushing spiral 6, a forward tool rest 7, a reverse tool rest 8, a second pushing spiral 9, a pressing plate 10, a rib plate 11 and a guide plate 12.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

See FIGS. 1-4

According to the technical scheme, the horizontal double-shaft full-mixing daily ration stirrer comprises a stirrer body, the stirrer comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole and a discharging hole 5 are formed in the box body 1, a rotating shaft is arranged in the box body 1 and comprises a main shaft 2 and an auxiliary shaft 3, the main shaft 2 is located below the auxiliary shaft 3 is located above the auxiliary shaft, the rotating shafts are two groups, the main shaft 2 and the auxiliary shaft 3 which are located on the same side are in one group, the main shaft 2 is connected with a motor 4, the main shaft 2 and the auxiliary shaft 3 are in chain wheel transmission, one end of the same group of the main shaft 2 and the auxiliary shaft 3 close to the motor 4 is a head end, the other end of the same group of the main shaft 2 and the auxiliary shaft 3 is a tail end, a knife rest is arranged at the head end of the main shaft 2, a first pushing screw 6 facing the head end is, first material spiral 6, the orientation that the second pushed away material spiral 9 is opposite, leave the clearance between knife rest and the main shaft 2, the knife rest includes forward knife rest 7, reverse knife rest 8, forward knife rest 7 spiral distribution is on main shaft 2 and the screw direction is the same with first material spiral 6 that pushes away, reverse knife rest 8 spiral distribution is on main shaft 2 and the screw direction is opposite with first material spiral 6 that pushes away, reverse knife rest 8 is located the 2 head ends of main shaft and is close to motor 4 end, forward knife rest 7 is located reverse knife rest 8 and first material spiral 6 that pushes away between, it has the mounting groove to open on the knife rest, be provided with plum blossom blade, crescent blade in the mounting groove, discharge gate 5 is located the reverse knife rest 8 department of 1 side below of box, still be provided with guide plate 12 in the box 1.

The material pushing device comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is preferably placed on a rack, two groups of rotating shafts are arranged in the box body 1, each rotating shaft comprises a main shaft 2 and an auxiliary shaft 3, the main shaft 2 is located below the auxiliary shaft 3, the auxiliary shaft 3 is located above the main shaft, the main shaft 2 is preferably arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the auxiliary shaft 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the main shaft 2 is connected with a motor 4 and drives the auxiliary shaft 3 through a chain wheel, the main shaft 2 and the auxiliary shaft 3 are transversely arranged in the box body 1, a first material pushing spiral 6 is arranged at the tail end of the main shaft 2, the spiral direction faces the head end and is used for pushing materials to the head end, a cutter rest which is spirally distributed is arranged in front of the first material pushing spiral 6 and is a streamline coherent spiral, the cutter rest is used for installing a cutter blade, the material flow is smooth and free from blocking, the, The spiral direction of the forward tool rest 7 is the same as that of the first pushing spiral 6, the spiral direction of the reverse tool rest 8 is opposite to that of the first pushing spiral 6, the reverse tool rest 8 is arranged at the head end of the main shaft 2, the forward tool rest 7 is arranged at the middle part of the main shaft 2, namely the forward tool rest 7 is arranged between the reverse tool rest 8 and the first pushing spiral 6, a plum-blossom-shaped blade and a crescent-shaped blade are arranged in a fixed groove on the tool rest and used for chopping materials and pushing the materials to the front end in the chopping process, the forward tool rest 7 and the reverse tool rest 8 are matched to improve the chopping effect, in the process that the materials are pushed to the front end, the materials are extruded by the guide plate 12 to rise to the auxiliary shaft 3, the auxiliary shaft 3 is provided with the second pushing spiral 9, the spiral direction of the second pushing spiral 9 faces to the tail end and is used for pushing the materials to the tail end, and the, in the process of the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 3, the pressing plate 10 presses the material downwards to the first pushing spiral 6 on the main shaft 2, so that circulation is formed, the material forms circulation in the box body 1, the space in the box body 1 can be filled, the space utilization rate is improved, and the crushing rate of the chopped material and the stirring uniformity can be further ensured. In addition, the rotating directions of the two groups of rotating shafts are the same during stirring, and the rotating shaft on the inner side, which is away from the discharging port 5, is adjusted during discharging to enable the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, so that the materials can be thrown out, and the discharging is cleaner.

Preferably, the pressing plate 10 is spirally distributed, and the cross section of the pressing plate 10 is arc-shaped.

Preferably, a rib plate 11 is arranged on the pressing plate 10, one side of the rib plate 11 is connected with the pressing plate 10, and the other side is connected with the auxiliary shaft.

Preferably, the plum blossom blade is located the middle part of knife rest, the crescent moon blade is located the both ends of knife rest. The tool rest is preferably provided with a crescent blade at each end and three plum blossom blades in the middle.

Preferably, a speed reducer is arranged between the motor 4 and the main shaft 2.

Preferably, each set of the main shaft 2 and the auxiliary shaft 3 corresponds to one motor 4.

Preferably, the guide plate 12 is three triangular plates, two first sides of the three triangular plates are connected together, the second side of the three triangular plates is connected with the front plate of the box body 1, the third side of the three triangular plates is connected with two sides of the other triangular plate, the third side of the other triangular plate is connected with the front plate of the box body 1, and the three sides of the other triangular plate are closed and protrude towards the inside of the box body 1.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The horizontal double-shaft full-mixing daily ration stirrer comprises a stirrer body and is characterized in that the stirrer comprises a box body (1), a feeding hole and a discharging hole (5) are formed in the box body (1), a rotating shaft is arranged in the box body (1) and comprises a main shaft (2) and an auxiliary shaft (3), the main shaft (2) is located below the auxiliary shaft (3), the auxiliary shaft (3) is located above the box body, the rotating shaft is divided into two groups, the main shaft (2) and the auxiliary shaft (3) which are located on the same side are divided into a group, the main shaft (2) is connected with a motor (4), the main shaft (2) and the auxiliary shaft (3) are in chain wheel transmission, one end, close to the motor (4), of the main shaft (2) and the auxiliary shaft (3) in the same group is a head end, the other end of the main shaft is a tail end, a, be provided with on the head end of countershaft (3) towards the second of tail end and push away material spiral (9), be provided with on the tail end clamp plate (10), first material spiral (6), the second that pushes away material spiral (9) orientation opposite, leave the clearance between knife rest and main shaft (2), the knife rest includes forward knife rest (7), reverse knife rest (8), forward knife rest (7) spiral distribution is on main shaft (2) and the screw direction is the same with first material spiral (6) that pushes away, reverse knife rest (8) spiral distribution is on main shaft (2) and the screw direction is opposite with first material spiral (6) that pushes away, reverse knife rest (8) are located main shaft (2) head end and are close to motor (4) end, forward knife rest (7) are located between reverse knife rest (8) and first material spiral (6), it has the mounting groove to open on the knife rest, be provided with the plum blossom blade in the mounting groove, Crescent blade, discharge gate (5) are located box (1) side below reverse knife rest (8) department, still be provided with guide plate (12) in box (1).

2. A horizontal twin-shaft total mix ration mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that the pressure plate (10) is arranged in a spiral configuration, the cross-section of the pressure plate (10) being curved.

3. A horizontal double-shaft total-mixed ration mixer according to claim 1, wherein a rib plate (11) is arranged on the pressing plate (10), one side of the rib plate (11) is connected with the pressing plate (10), and the other side is connected with the auxiliary shaft.

4. The horizontal double-shaft full-mixing ration mixer according to claim 1, wherein the plum blossom-shaped blades are positioned in the middle of the knife rest, and the crescent moon-shaped blades are positioned at two ends of the knife rest.

5. A horizontal double-shaft total-mixed ration mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that a speed reducer is arranged between the motor (4) and the main shaft (2).

6. A horizontal twin-shaft total mix ration mixer according to claim 1, characterised in that each set of main shaft (2) and auxiliary shaft (3) corresponds to one motor (4).

7. A horizontal double-shaft total-mixing ration mixer according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate (12) is three triangular plates, the first side of two triangular plates is connected together, the second side is connected with the front plate of the box body (1), the third side is connected with the two sides of the other triangular plate, and the third side of the other triangular plate is connected with the front plate of the box body (1) and is closed and protruded towards the inside of the box body (1).