Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a safety device for indoor temperature smoke detection protection that overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The safety device for indoor temperature and smoke detection protection comprises a machine body, wherein an indoor space is arranged in the machine body, a smoke temperature detection feedback device for detecting the room temperature and the smoke degree is fixedly arranged in the upper side wall body of the indoor space, a gear cavity is arranged in the machine body on the left side of the smoke temperature detection feedback device, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the upper side wall body of the gear cavity, a safety smoke exhaust device is arranged on the lower side of the gear cavity and comprises a conical gear cavity arranged on the lower side of the gear cavity, a main rotating shaft with the upper side and the lower side penetrating through a rotating block cavity is rotatably arranged between the conical gear cavity and the gear cavity, a main gear is fixedly arranged on the main rotating shaft in the gear cavity, a rotating block fixedly arranged with the main rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating block cavity, and a rope groove is arranged on the outer side wall body, the fire extinguishing device is characterized in that a fixed support is arranged on the right side of the rope groove, a sliding door cavity is arranged on the lower side of the fixed support, a smoke inlet rotating shaft for smoke elimination is arranged on the lower side of the sliding door cavity, a pull rope which is in sliding connection with a fixed pulley installed in the fixed support in a rotating mode is arranged on the rope groove, the pull rope is fixedly connected with the upper side of a lower side electromagnet installed in the sliding door cavity in a sliding mode through the fixed pulley, a sliding door used for opening a ventilation opening is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower side electromagnet, an upper side electromagnet capable of absorbing the lower side electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding door cavity, a gear transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the rotating block, a side rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating block in the gear transmission cavity, an escape device is connected to the left side of the side rotating gear, a smoke exhaust device is, and a second fire extinguishing device used for spraying water to extinguish fire when the smoke temperature detection feedback device detects high temperature fire is arranged between the smoke temperature detection feedback device and the first fire extinguishing device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the escape device comprises an escape door rotationally arranged on the right side of the indoor space, a lower side belt wheel cavity is arranged in the machine body on the lower side of the escape door, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged between the gear transmission cavity and the lower side belt wheel cavity, the left side of the side rotating gear is meshed and connected with a left side rotating gear fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotating shaft in the lower side belt wheel cavity, a second belt wheel is rotationally arranged on the right side of the lower side belt wheel cavity, a lower side synchronous belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a right side rotating shaft fixedly arranged with the second belt wheel is rotationally arranged between the escape door and the lower side belt wheel cavity, a lock cylinder cavity is arranged on the upper side of the right side rotating shaft in the lock cylinder cavity, a cam is rotationally arranged on the upper side of the, the lock cylinder is characterized in that a lock cylinder push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lock cylinder, the lock cylinder push rod is slidably mounted in a lock cylinder push rod cavity, and an expansion spring is arranged between the rear side wall body of the lock cylinder push rod cavity and the lock cylinder push rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the smoke exhaust device comprises the gear cavity, the sliding door and a fan cavity arranged on the right side of the bevel gear cavity, threads are arranged on the main rotating shaft on the inner side of the rotating block, positive and negative rotating gears connected with splines on the inner side of the rotating block are meshed on the threads, a downward moving push rod sliding under pushing is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the positive and negative rotating gears, a sliding block is connected with the spline on the main rotating shaft on the lower side of the downward moving push rod, symmetrical small fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main rotating shaft in the sliding block and are slidably mounted in the small sliding cavity, a small spring used for resetting is arranged between the upper side wall body of each small fixing block and the small sliding cavity, an upper side bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sliding block in the bevel gear cavity, and a right side bevel, the fan cavity on the right side of the right conical gear is fixedly provided with a fan for exhausting harmful gases such as smoke or coal gas, and the lower side of the fan cavity is provided with an exhaust pipe for exhausting harmful gases such as smoke or coal gas.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the first fire extinguishing device is arranged on an oil tank in the machine body on the upper side of the gear cavity, a hydraulic cavity is arranged at the lower side of the oil tank, a sliding cavity is arranged at the lower side of the hydraulic cavity, a hydraulic push rod extending into the sliding cavity is arranged in the hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, a fixed sliding rod which is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the right side of the hydraulic push rod, an oil pipe is arranged on the upper side of the fixed sliding rod, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall body of the indoor space, dry powder for extinguishing fire is arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate, a second connecting block is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at the left side of the rotating plate, a U-shaped sliding rod cavity is arranged at the right side of the rotating plate, the U-shaped sliding rod connected with the oil pipe is arranged in the U-shaped sliding rod cavity in a sliding mode, and the left side of the U-shaped sliding rod and the right side of the rotating plate are fixedly provided with fixing blocks in a sliding mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the fire extinguishing device is arranged in a belt pulley cavity at the upper side of the gear cavity, a driven rotating shaft which is abutted against the lower side of the hydraulic push rod is arranged between the sliding cavity and the gear cavity, the lower side of the driven rotating shaft is slidably arranged in a reset spring arranged in the bottom wall at the lower side of the gear cavity, the reset spring is arranged between the lower side of the driven rotating shaft and the bottom wall at the lower side of the reset spring, a rotating shaft cavity is fixedly arranged on the driven rotating shaft in the gear cavity, a gear is connected to the driven rotating shaft in the belt pulley cavity through a spline, a second synchronous belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the right side of the belt pulley cavity, a first synchronous belt pulley is arranged between the gear and the second synchronous belt pulley, a water spray head is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the second synchronous belt pulley, a, the water outlet pipe left side is equipped with the water tank that is used for supplying water, the water pump right side is equipped with the electric wire, the electric wire downside sets firmly first connecting block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the smoke temperature detection feedback device is arranged, and smoke under different conditions can be respectively operated through the smoke temperature detection feedback device; the smoke exhaust device is provided with the safe smoke exhaust device, and the ventilation channel and the exhaust device can be linked through the matching between the rotating block and the forward and reverse rotating gears, so that the device is more convenient and efficient to start;
the invention is provided with the first fire extinguishing device and the second fire extinguishing device, which can effectively extinguish the indoor space and the door body respectively, so that people can escape more safely.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the safety device for indoor temperature smoke detection protection according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a body 10, an indoor space 75 is provided in the body 10, a smoke temperature detection feedback device 73 for detecting room temperature and smoke degree is fixedly provided in an upper side wall of the indoor space 75, a gear cavity 46 is provided in the body 10 on a left side of the smoke temperature detection feedback device 73, a forward and reverse rotation motor 44 is fixedly provided in an upper side wall of the gear cavity 46, a safety smoke exhaust device 901 is provided on a lower side of the gear cavity 46, the safety smoke exhaust device 901 includes a bevel gear cavity 52 provided on a lower side of the gear cavity 46, a main rotation shaft 45 having an upper side and a lower side penetrating through a rotation block cavity 56 is rotatably provided between the bevel gear cavity 52 and the gear cavity 46, a main gear 47 is fixedly provided on the main rotation shaft 45 in the gear cavity 46, the rotary block cavity 56 is rotatably provided with a rotary block 64 fixedly installed with the main rotary shaft 45, the outer wall body of the rotary block 64 is provided with a rope groove 55, the right side of the rope groove 55 is provided with a fixed support 35, the lower side of the fixed support 35 is provided with a sliding door cavity 39, the lower side of the sliding door cavity 39 is provided with a smoke inlet rotary shaft 76 for smoke removal, the rope groove 55 is provided with a pull rope 37 slidably connected with a fixed pulley 36 rotatably installed in the fixed support 35, the pull rope 37 is fixedly connected with the upper side of a lower side electromagnet 40 slidably installed in the sliding door cavity 39 through the fixed pulley 36, the lower side of the lower side electromagnet 40 is fixedly provided with a sliding door 41 for opening a ventilation opening, the upper side of the sliding door cavity 39 is fixedly provided with an upper side electromagnet 38 capable of being attracted with the lower side electromagnet 40, the lower side of the rotary block 64 is provided with a gear transmission cavity 59, and the outer side of the rotary block 64 in the gear, the side is rotated gear 57 left side and is connected with escape device 802, the turning block 64 downside is equipped with fume extractor 902, smoke temperature detection feedback ware 73 right side be equipped with the first extinguishing device 903 that carries out the dry powder and put out a fire in the indoor space 75 upside wall body, smoke temperature detection feedback ware 73 with be equipped with between the first extinguishing device 903 and be used for smoke temperature detection feedback ware 73 detects the second extinguishing device 904 that sprays water and put out a fire when high temperature is on fire.
In addition, in one embodiment, the escape apparatus 802 includes an escape door 65 rotatably disposed on the right side of the indoor space 75, a lower pulley chamber 48 is disposed in the fuselage 10 below the escape door 65, a rotating shaft 76 is rotatably disposed between the gear transmission chamber 59 and the lower pulley chamber 48, the left side of the side rotating gear 57 is engaged with a left rotating gear 58 fixedly disposed on the upper side of the rotating shaft 76, a first pulley 49 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the rotating shaft 76 in the lower pulley chamber 48, a second pulley 51 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the lower pulley chamber 48, a lower synchronous belt 50 is disposed between the first pulley 49 and the second pulley 51, a right rotating shaft 66 fixedly disposed on the second pulley 51 is rotatably disposed between the escape door 65 and the lower pulley chamber 48, a lock cylinder chamber 69 is disposed on the upper side of the right rotating shaft 66 in the lock cylinder chamber 69, and a cam 67 is rotatably disposed on the upper side of the right rotating shaft 66, a lock cylinder 68 is slidably arranged in the lock cylinder cavity 69 at the front side of the cam 67, a lock cylinder push rod 70 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the lock cylinder 68, the lock cylinder push rod 70 is slidably arranged in the lock cylinder push rod cavity 71, an expansion spring 72 is arranged between the rear side wall body of the lock cylinder push rod cavity 71 and the lock cylinder push rod 70, when the forward and reverse motor 44 is started, the main rotating shaft 45 is driven to rotate, the main rotating shaft 45 rotates to drive the rotating block 64 to rotate, the rotating block 64 rotates to drive the side rotating gear 57 to rotate, the side rotating gear 57 rotates to drive the left rotating gear 58 to rotate, the left rotating gear 58 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 76 to rotate, the rotating shaft 76 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 49 to rotate, the first belt pulley 49 rotates to drive the lower synchronous belt 50 to rotate, the lower synchronous belt 50 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 51 to rotate, the second belt pulley 51 rotates, the cam 67 rotates to enable the lock cylinder 68 to move backwards under the tension of the extension spring 72 to be opened, so that the escape is facilitated.
In addition, in one embodiment, the smoke exhausting device 902 includes the gear cavity 46, the sliding door 41, the right side of the bevel gear cavity 52 is provided with a fan cavity 42, the main rotating shaft 45 inside the rotating block 64 is provided with a screw thread 54, the screw thread 54 is engaged with a forward and reverse rotating gear 60 spline-connected with the inside of the rotating block 64, the lower side of the forward and reverse rotating gear 60 is fixedly provided with a downward moving push rod 61 for pushing downward sliding, the main rotating shaft 45 below the downward moving push rod 61 is spline-connected with a sliding block 62, the left and right sides of the main rotating shaft 45 in the sliding block 62 are fixedly provided with symmetrical small fixing blocks 78, the small fixing blocks 78 are slidably mounted in a small sliding cavity 77, a small spring 79 for resetting is arranged between the upper side wall body of the small fixing blocks 78 and the small sliding cavity 77, the outer side of the sliding block 62 in the bevel gear cavity 52 is fixedly provided with an upper side bevel, a right conical gear 53 is rotatably arranged on the right side wall body of the conical gear cavity 52, a fan cavity 42 on the right side of the right conical gear 53 is fixedly provided with a fan 43 for exhausting harmful gas such as smoke or gas, the lower side of the fan cavity 42 is provided with an exhaust pipe 74 for exhausting harmful gas such as smoke or gas, when the main rotating shaft 45 rotates, the pull rope 37 is driven to wind on the rope groove 55, the pull rope 37 pulls the lower electromagnet 40 and the upper electromagnet 38 which are electrified to enable the lower electromagnet 40 to contact and attract each other, so that the sliding door 41 is prevented from falling halfway, meanwhile, the rotating block 64 rotates to drive the forward and reverse gear 60 to move downwards, the forward and reverse gear 60 moves downwards to enable the downward moving push rod 61 to move downwards, so that the upper conical gear 63 moves downwards, when the forward and reverse gear 60 is separated from the inner side of the rotating block 64, the upper conical gear 63 contacts with the right conical gear, main axis of rotation 45 rotates and drives upside conical gear 63 and rotate, and upside conical gear 63 rotates and drives right side conical gear 53 and rotate, and right side conical gear 53 rotates and drives fan 43 and rotate to inhale the gas in the interior space 75, discharge from blast pipe 74 again, thereby effectual indoor security level of improvement.
In addition, in one embodiment, the first fire extinguishing apparatus 903 is disposed in an oil tank 11 in the machine body 10 above the gear cavity 46, a hydraulic cavity 12 is disposed below the oil tank 11, a sliding cavity 13 is disposed below the hydraulic cavity 12, a hydraulic push rod 14 extending into the sliding cavity 13 is slidably disposed in the hydraulic cavity 12, a fixed slide rod 15 slidably mounted on the right side of the sliding cavity 13 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the hydraulic push rod 14, an oil pipe 16 is disposed on the upper side of the fixed slide rod 15, a rotating plate 24 is rotatably disposed on the sidewall body above the indoor space 75, dry powder 83 for fire extinguishing is disposed on the upper side of the rotating plate 24, a second connecting block 23 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft on the left side of the rotating plate 24, a U-shaped slide rod cavity 82 is disposed on the right side of the rotating plate 24, a U-shaped slide rod 26 connected to the oil pipe 16 is slidably disposed in the U-shaped slide rod cavity 82, the left side of the U-shaped slide rod 26 is slidably, when the oil tank 11 is started, the hydraulic chamber 12 drives the hydraulic push rod 14 to move downwards, the hydraulic push rod 14 drives the fixed slide rod 15 to move downwards, so that the U-shaped slide rod 26 moves rightwards, the fixed block 25 slides out of the groove on the left side of the U-shaped slide rod 26, and the rotating plate 24 is opened to enable the dry powder 83 to be scattered into the indoor space 75 for fire extinguishing.
In addition, in one embodiment, the fire extinguishing apparatus 903 is disposed in the pulley cavity 27 on the upper side of the gear cavity 46, a driven rotating shaft 81 abutting against the lower side of the hydraulic push rod 14 is disposed between the sliding cavity 13 and the gear cavity 46, the lower side of the driven rotating shaft 81 is slidably mounted in a return spring 33 disposed in the bottom wall of the lower side of the gear cavity 46, a return spring 34 is disposed between the lower side of the driven rotating shaft 81 and the bottom wall of the lower side of the return spring 33, a rotating shaft cavity 32 is fixedly disposed on the driven rotating shaft 81 in the gear cavity 46, a gear 31 is spline-connected to the driven rotating shaft 81 in the pulley cavity 27, a second synchronous pulley 28 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the pulley cavity 27, a first synchronous pulley 30 is disposed between the gear 31 and the second synchronous pulley 28, and a sprinkler 29 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the second synchronous pulley 28, the upper side of the second synchronous belt wheel 28 is provided with a water outlet pipe 18, the water outlet pipe 18 is provided with a water pump 19, the left side of the water outlet pipe 18 is provided with a water tank 17 for supplying water, the right side of the water pump 19 is provided with an electric wire 21, the lower side of the electric wire 21 is fixedly provided with a first connecting block 22, when the rotating plate 24 is opened, the second connecting block 23 rotates to the uppermost side to be contacted with the first connecting block 22 so as to electrify the water pump 19 and open, meanwhile, the hydraulic push rod 14 presses the driven rotating shaft 81 down to enable the main gear 47 to be meshed with the rotating shaft cavity 32, the main gear 47 rotates to drive the rotating shaft cavity 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft cavity 32 rotates to drive the driven rotating shaft 81 to rotate, the driven rotating shaft 81 rotates to drive the gear 31 to rotate, the gear 31 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt wheel 30 to rotate, the first synchronous belt wheel 30 rotates to drive, thereby performing all-directional water spraying fire extinguishing in the indoor space 75.
In an initial state, the forward and reverse rotating gear 60 is meshed with the inner side of the rotating block 64, the small fixed block 78 is positioned at the lowest side of the small spring 79, the upper side conical gear 63 is not meshed with the right side conical gear 53, the lowest side rotating shaft 76 of the sliding door 41, which is positioned in the sliding door cavity 39, is closed, the fixed block 25 is slidably mounted with the U-shaped sliding rod 26, the second connecting block 23 is not contacted with the first connecting block 22, the hydraulic push rod 14 is positioned at the highest side of the hydraulic cavity 12, the rotating shaft cavity 32 is not meshed with the main gear 47, the cam 67 is abutted against the rear side of the lock core cavity 69, and the lock core push rod 70 is positioned at the foremost side of the lock core.
When detecting that excessive harmful gas exists in the indoor space 75, the forward and reverse rotation motor 44 is started, the forward and reverse rotation motor 44 drives the main rotation shaft 45 to rotate when being started, the main rotation shaft 45 rotates to drive the rotation block 64 to rotate, the rotation block 64 rotates to drive the side rotation gear 57 to rotate, the side rotation gear 57 rotates to drive the left rotation gear 58 to rotate, the left rotation gear 58 rotates to drive the rotation shaft 76 to rotate, the rotation shaft 76 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 49 to rotate, the first belt pulley 49 rotates to drive the lower synchronous belt 50 to rotate, the lower synchronous belt 50 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 51 to rotate, the second belt pulley 51 rotates to drive the right rotation shaft 66 to rotate, the right rotation shaft 66 rotates to drive the cam 67 to rotate, the cam 67 rotates to enable the lock cylinder 68 to move backwards under the tension of the extension spring 72 to open; meanwhile, the main rotating shaft 45 rotates to drive the pulling rope 37 to wind on the rope groove 55, the pulling rope 37 pulls the lower side electromagnet 40 and the upper side electromagnet 38 which are electrified to make the lower side electromagnet 40 contact and attract each other, thereby preventing the sliding door 41 from falling halfway, simultaneously, the rotating block 64 rotates to drive the forward and reverse gear 60 to move downwards, the forward and reverse gear 60 moves downwards to drive the downward push rod 61 to move downwards, thereby moving the upper bevel gear 63 downward, and when the counter and reverse rotation gear 60 is disengaged from the inside of the rotating block 64, the upper conical gear 63 contacts with the right conical gear 53, the main rotating shaft 45 rotates to drive the upper conical gear 63 to rotate, the upper conical gear 63 rotates to drive the right conical gear 53 to rotate, the right conical gear 53 rotates to drive the fan 43 to rotate, thereby sucking the gas in the indoor space 75 and discharging the gas from the exhaust pipe 74, thereby effectively improving the indoor safety level.
When a fire is detected when the temperature in the indoor space 75 is too high, the forward and reverse rotating motor 44 is started to open the ventilation and escape, the oil tank 11 is started to drive the hydraulic cavity 12 to drive the hydraulic push rod 14 to move downwards, the hydraulic push rod 14 drives the fixed sliding rod 15 to move downwards, so that the U-shaped sliding rod 26 moves rightwards, the fixed block 25 slides out of the groove on the left side of the U-shaped sliding rod 26, the rotating plate 24 is opened to scatter dry powder 83 into the indoor space 75 to extinguish the fire, meanwhile, the rotating plate 24 is opened to drive the second connecting block 23 to rotate, the second connecting block 23 rotates to the uppermost side to be in contact with the first connecting block 22 to electrify the water pump 19 to open, meanwhile, the hydraulic push rod 14 presses the driven rotating shaft 81 downwards to enable the main gear 47 to be meshed with the rotating shaft cavity 32, the main gear 47 rotates to drive the rotating shaft cavity 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft cavity 32 rotates to drive the driven, the rotation of the gear 31 drives the rotation of the first synchronous pulley 30, and the rotation of the first synchronous pulley 30 drives the rotation of the sprinkler head 29, so that water is sprayed out from the sprinkler head 29, and the indoor space 75 is sprayed with water in all directions to extinguish fire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the smoke temperature detection feedback device is arranged, and smoke under different conditions can be respectively operated through the smoke temperature detection feedback device; the smoke exhaust device is provided with the safe smoke exhaust device, and the ventilation channel and the exhaust device can be linked through the matching between the rotating block and the forward and reverse rotating gears, so that the device is more convenient and efficient to start; the invention is provided with the first fire extinguishing device and the second fire extinguishing device, which can effectively extinguish the indoor space and the door body respectively, so that people can escape more safely.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.