Chicken farm is with rearging cage that has environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rearing cages, in particular to a rearing cage with an environment-friendly function for a chicken farm.
Background
In recent years, the chicken raising in rural areas develops rapidly, and becomes a good way for farmers to become rich. In the prior art, the broiler rearing cage still has many shortcomings, and it lacks the washing function, causes the rearing cage to wash the trouble, and cleaning efficiency is low, and present broiler rearing cage lacks the function of scrubbing simultaneously, needs the manual work to scrub excrement and urine, and intensity of labour is big, so the rearing cage that has environmental protection function is urgently needed to solve above-mentioned problem that appears.
Through retrieving a patent number CN 201210441041.5's automatic broiler chicken raising cage, including support, cage net, preceding cage net door, fixed food groove box, connect the excrement groove, wherein: be provided with the motor platform on the pillar, the motor bench is installed servo motor, every cage base is provided with excrement and urine conveyer belt and transmission shaft, the excrement and urine conveyer belt is connected with drive chain by inboard transmission shaft, servo motor is connected with the transmission shaft chain transmission on the excrement and urine conveyer belt of bottommost, but this kind of device can not be carried chicken excrement and urine to the collecting vat in the middle completely, still can produce the smelly smell, be unfavorable for the environmental protection of chicken coop or rearging.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the existing broiler chicken rearing cage is lack of a brushing function, needs manual excrement brushing and is high in labor intensity, the invention provides the rearing cage with the environment-friendly function for a chicken farm.
The invention provides a feeding cage with an environment-friendly function for a chicken farm, which comprises a disc block and a base with a circular structure, wherein circular rods distributed at equal intervals are welded between the circumferential inner wall of the base and the circumferential outer wall of the disc block, square pipes with the circular structure are welded on the lower surfaces of the circular rods, fasteners distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the lower surfaces of the square pipes through bolts, annular spray pipes are fixed on the lower surfaces of the square pipes through the fasteners, the annular spray pipes are connected with a main water inlet pipe through pipe connecting pieces, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position, close to the pipe connecting pieces, of the main water inlet pipe, an auxiliary water inlet pipe is welded on the circumferential outer wall, close to the left side of the electromagnetic valve, of the main water inlet pipe, an annular groove is reserved at the circumferential edge, close to an inner ring, a tray is clamped in the annular groove, and the same conical funnel is fixed on the lower surface of the base, close to the circumferential edge, through the bolts, and the low side of toper funnel is pegged graft and is had the piston tube, the low side spiro union of piston tube has the S-shaped pipe, the lower surface of disk piece has fixed pipe through the bolt fastening, and is provided with treater and electric putter respectively in the fixed pipe, the top of electric putter extension rod has the stay tube through the bolt fastening, and the bottom mounting of stay tube has the toper to press the bucket, and sliding connection has the ejector pin in the stay tube, the bottom of ejector pin is equipped with protective shroud and floater respectively, and the circumference outer wall of ejector pin is close to the middle part and is equipped with annular retaining ring, the inner wall of stay tube is close to the top of ejector pin and is equipped with compression spring, and compression spring' S bottom joint has pressure sensor.
Preferably, the top of base is close to circumference edge and is fixed with through the bolt and be latticed rearging cage, and the front sliding connection of rearging cage has the cage door, and the top joint of rearging cage has the lamina tecti.
Preferably, the circumference outer wall of annular spray tube has the shower nozzle that the equidistance distributes near the lower surface welding, and the shower nozzle divide into directly to spout and atomizer and alternate distribution.
Preferably, a check valve is arranged on the auxiliary water inlet pipe, and the flow direction of the cleaning water in the check valve is from right to left.
Preferably, the tray includes middle fixed block and the solid fixed ring and the banner that distribute with the centre of a circle, and solid fixed ring welds the lower surface at the banner.
Preferably, two ends of the scroll are respectively welded at the circumferential edge of the middle fixing block and the outer ring of the tray, the circumferential outer wall of the outer ring is welded with limiting blocks distributed at equal intervals, and the inner wall of the annular groove is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting blocks.
Preferably, the highest water level in the S-shaped pipe is lower than the lower pipe opening of the piston pipe, and solid excrement and liquid level exist in the piston pipe.
Preferably, the circumference outer wall of the cone-shaped pressure barrel is provided with two annular T-shaped chutes near the bottom end, and the two T-shaped chutes are internally embedded with sealing rings.
Preferably, the pressure sensor is connected with a signal input end of the processor through a signal line, and a signal output end of the processor is respectively connected with a control switch of the electric push rod and a switch of the electromagnetic valve through signal lines.
Preferably, the top end of the conical pressing barrel and the middle part of the supporting pipe are embedded with sliding bearings matched with the ejector rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through the vice inlet tube that sets up and the direct injection and the atomizer that distribute alternately, the shower nozzle of directly spouting can slowly drip when water pressure is little, can carry out moist to conical hopper's inner wall, prevents that excrement and urine from solidifying on conical hopper's inner wall, and all shower nozzles can spray water simultaneously when water pressure is big to clean the vestige of the excrement and urine gliding of inner wall at one stroke, guarantee the clean odorless source of rearging cage.
2. Through the check valve that sets up on vice inlet tube to high pressure water causes the water waste and prevents that high pressure water from flowing back to the disinfect box through vice inlet tube backward flow when can preventing that the solenoid valve from opening, and vice inlet tube can guarantee to provide sterile water to annular spray tube at ordinary times, guarantees to disinfect at the drip with to conical funnel all the time with the assurance shower nozzle.
3. Through the spacing groove that sets up in the ring channel to can be with the layer board steadily the joint in the ring channel on the base, the size of layer board is a bit bigger than the size of base, thereby can cover the base completely, prevent that chicken manure from falling on the base.
4. Through the S-shaped pipe and the toper pressure bucket that set up, when solid excrement and urine blockked up the S-shaped pipe, the liquid level can slowly rise and hold up floater and ejector pin to touch the pressure sensor on top, electric putter descends to in the piston tube this moment, and the below of toper pressure bucket produces powerful power and can dash out the S-shaped pipe with liquid and solid excrement and urine together, accomplishes and clears up solid excrement and urine.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a chicken farm with a feeding cage with environmental protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a chicken farm with an environmentally friendly cage tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a chicken farm provided by the invention, wherein the chicken farm is provided with a feeding cage supporting tube with an environment-friendly function;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a chicken farm provided by the invention, wherein the chicken farm is provided with a rearing cage B with an environment-friendly function;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a chicken farm provided by the invention and provided with a feeding cage A with an environment-friendly function.
In the figure: 1 disc block, 2 conical funnel, 3 fixed tube, 4 conical pressure barrel, 5 floating ball, 6 liquid level, 7S-shaped tube, 8 solid excrement, 9 piston tube, 10 ejector pin, 11 pressure sensor, 12 processor, 13 sprayer, 14 annular nozzle, 15 fastener, 16 square tube, 17 limit groove, 18 limit block, 19 breeding cage, 20 cage door, 21 tray, 22 annular groove, 23 auxiliary inlet tube, 24 solenoid valve, 25 main inlet tube, 26 base, 27 scroll, 28 electric push rod, 29 support tube, 30 annular retainer ring, 31 compression spring, 32 sliding bearing, 33T-shaped chute, 34 sealing ring, 35 retainer ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a poultry farm is with rearging cage with environmental protection, including disc block 1 and base 26 that is the ring shape structure, the welding has the pole of equidistance distribution between the circumference inner wall of base 26 and the circumference outer wall of disc block 1, and the lower surface welding of pole has the square pipe 16 that is the ring shape structure, the lower surface of square pipe 16 is through the bolt fastening has fastener 15 that the equidistance distributes, and the lower surface of square pipe 16 is through fastener 15 fastening has annular nozzle 14, annular nozzle 14 is connected with main inlet tube 25 through the pipe connecting piece, and main inlet tube 25 is close to pipe connecting piece department and is provided with solenoid valve 24, the circumference outer wall of main inlet tube 25 is close to the left side welding of solenoid valve 24 has vice inlet tube 23, the circumference edge that the upper surface of base 26 is close to the inner circle reserves ring channel 22, and the joint has tray 21 in the ring channel 22, the same conical funnel 2 is close to the circumference edge through the bolt fastening of the lower surface of base 26, and the low end of conical hopper 2 is pegged graft and is had piston tube 9, the low end spiro union of piston tube 9 has S-shaped pipe 7, the lower surface of disk piece 1 has fixed pipe 3 through the bolt fastening, and be provided with the model in the fixed pipe 3 respectively and be ARM9TDMI 'S treater 12 and electric putter 28, the top of electric putter 28 extension rod has the stay tube 29 through the bolt fastening, and the bottom mounting of stay tube 29 has the toper to press bucket 4, and sliding connection has ejector pin 10 in the stay tube 29, the bottom of ejector pin 10 is equipped with protective shroud 35 and floater 5 respectively, and the circumference outer wall of ejector pin 10 is close to the middle part and is equipped with annular retaining ring 30, ejector pin 10 drops when preventing that liquid level 6 is too low, the inner wall of stay tube 29 is close to the top of ejector pin 10 and is equipped with compression spring 31, and compression spring 31' S bottom joint has pressure sensor 11.
In the invention, the top end of the base 26 is fixed with the latticed rearing cage 19 close to the circumferential edge through bolts, the front side of the rearing cage 19 is connected with the cage door 20 in a sliding manner, the top end of the rearing cage 19 is clamped with the top cover plate, and the top cover plate can be conveniently detached, so that the tray 21 can be conveniently taken out and cleaned regularly.
Wherein, the circumference outer wall of annular spray pipe 14 is close to lower surface welding has shower nozzle 13 that the equidistance distributes, shower nozzle 13 divide into directly spout and atomizer and alternate distribution, shower nozzle 13 of directly spouting can slowly drip the water droplet when water pressure is little, can moisten the inner wall of conical hopper 2, prevent that excrement and urine from solidifying on conical hopper 2's inner wall, all shower nozzles 13 can spray water simultaneously when water pressure is big, thereby the trace that the excrement and urine of inner wall glides at a stroke is washed cleanly, guarantee the clean odorless of rearging cage.
Wherein, be provided with the check valve on the vice inlet tube 23, and the flow direction of the washing water in the check valve is for from right to left to can prevent when the solenoid valve opens that high pressure water from leading to the fact the water waste and prevent that high pressure water from flowing back to the disinfect box through vice inlet tube 23 backward flow, and vice inlet tube 23 can guarantee to provide sterile water to annular spray tube 14 at ordinary times, in order to guarantee that shower nozzle 13 is guaranteeing all the time dripping and disinfecting conical hopper 2.
Wherein, tray 21 includes middle fixed block and the solid fixed ring and the banner 27 that distribute with the centre of a circle, and just gu fixed ring welds the lower surface at banner 27.
Wherein, the both ends of scroll 27 weld respectively on the circumference edge of middle fixed block and the outer lane of tray 21, the circumference outer wall welding of outer lane has the stopper 18 of equidistance distribution, the inner wall of ring channel 22 opens has the spacing groove 17 with stopper 18 looks adaptation to can be with in the ring channel 22 of layer board 21 on base 26 steadily, the size of layer board 21 is a bit bigger than the size of base 26, thereby can cover base 26 completely, prevent that the chicken manure from falling on base 26.
Wherein, the highest water level is less than the lower mouth of pipe of piston 9 in the S-shaped pipe 7, and has solid excrement and urine 8 and liquid level 6 in the piston pipe 9, and when solid excrement and urine 8 blockked up S-shaped pipe 7, liquid level 6 can slowly rise and hold up floater 5 and ejector pin 10 to touch the mechanism, clear up solid excrement and urine 8.
Wherein, the circumference outer wall of the cone-shaped pressure barrel 4 is provided with two annular T-shaped chutes 33 near the bottom end, and the two T-shaped chutes 33 are all embedded with sealing rings 34, thereby generating strong pressure to flush the liquid and the solid excrement 8 out of the S-shaped pipe 7 when the cone-shaped pressure barrel 4 descends to slide in the piston pipe 9.
The pressure sensor 11 is connected to a signal input end of the processor 12 through a signal line, and a signal output end of the processor 12 is connected to a control switch of the electric push rod 28 and a switch of the electromagnetic valve 24 through signal lines, respectively, so that when the push rod 10 touches the pressure sensor 11, the electromagnetic valve 24 can be opened, and the extension rod of the electric push rod 28 stretches and retracts once to drive the conical pressure barrel 4 to perform piston movement once.
Wherein, the top end of the conical pressure barrel 4 and the middle part of the supporting tube 29 are embedded with sliding bearings 32 matched with the mandril 10.
Before use, the supporting plate 21 is clamped in an annular groove on the base 26, diluted disinfectant water is introduced into the auxiliary water inlet pipe 23, when the water pressure is low, the spray nozzle 13 which is directly sprayed can slowly drip water drops downwards to moisten the inner wall of the conical funnel 2 and prevent excrement from being solidified on the inner wall of the conical funnel 2, when the S-shaped pipe 7 is blocked by the solid excrement 8, the liquid level 6 can slowly rise to lift the floating ball 5 and the ejector rod 10, so that the pressure sensor 11 at the top end is triggered, at the moment, the extension rod of the electric push rod 28 drives the conical pressure barrel 4 to descend into the piston pipe 9, and strong large force is generated below the conical pressure barrel 4 to flush the liquid and the solid excrement 8 out of the S-shaped pipe 7 together, so that the solid excrement is cleaned; then the conical pressure barrel 4 rises to return to the original position, if the high-pressure water continuously flows downwards, the cleaning water flows out through the S-shaped pipe 7, the liquid level 6 cannot continuously rise, and the switch cannot be touched.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.