CN111492804A - Can alleviate agricultural planting of manpower with pushing away formula collection device - Google Patents
Can alleviate agricultural planting of manpower with pushing away formula collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111492804A CN111492804A CN202010350713.6A CN202010350713A CN111492804A CN 111492804 A CN111492804 A CN 111492804A CN 202010350713 A CN202010350713 A CN 202010350713A CN 111492804 A CN111492804 A CN 111492804A
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- vehicle body
- conveying
- cavity
- agricultural planting
- manpower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
- A01D51/002—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar for apples or nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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Abstract
The invention provides a push type collecting device for agricultural planting, which can reduce manpower, relates to the field of agricultural planting and solves the problems that in the traditional collecting device for agricultural planting, walnuts, fallen leaves and small broken stones scattered on the ground are collected and stored together, the fallen leaves and broken stones mixed in the walnuts need to be screened and checked manually in the later period, and the time is wasted, and the push type collecting device comprises a conveying belt and a conveying rake tooth; the vehicle body comprises a guide inclined plate, a conveying groove, a soil leakage hole, a separation toothed plate, a protection toothed plate, a blanking cavity, an air inlet, an air outlet and a soil discharging cavity, the guide inclined plate is positioned at the left end and the right end of the front side of the vehicle body, the protection toothed plate is installed on the end surface of the top of the vehicle body, the left end of the blanking cavity is communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the vehicle body, and the assembly cavity is positioned at the bottom of the vehicle body; according to the invention, when the leaves carried by the collected walnuts fall into the blanking cavity through the conveying groove, air is supplied to the inner part of the blanking cavity through the air supply fan, so that the leaves are exhausted from the air outlet at the left side of the blanking cavity under the influence of wind power, and the separation effect of the walnuts and the leaves is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a pushing type collecting device for agricultural planting, which can reduce manpower.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae, is beneficial to human body, can strengthen the brain, is one of nut foods deeply favored by common people, is widely popularized and planted, needs to be beaten manually to make the walnut fall to the ground after the walnut is ripe, then is picked up by manually bending over, has high harvesting labor intensity, brings great inconvenience to farmers, and generally adopts mechanical harvesting instead of manual bending over picking operation.
The agricultural planting collecting device can refer to patent No. CN104472113B, and mainly comprises a push handle, a rotating shaft and a supporting wheel, wherein the push handle is connected with the rotating shaft, the supporting wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the agricultural planting collecting device also comprises a transmission device, a walnut collecting device, a collecting cylinder, a collecting box, a gasoline engine and a fan, the collecting cylinder is connected with the rotating shaft, a collecting port is arranged on the collecting cylinder, the walnut collecting device is connected with the rotating shaft through the transmission device and rotates around the collecting cylinder, a port is arranged on the collecting cylinder, the port is connected with a collecting pipeline on the collecting box through a conveying pipeline, a falling port is arranged on the collecting pipeline, and the gasoline engine; the agricultural planting collection device can refer to the patent CN207382941U, and the collecting device mainly comprises a handle, a connecting support, a left rolling body, a steel wire, a right rolling body and a mouth gag, wherein the handle is in threaded connection with the connecting support, the connecting support is in coaxial connection with the left rolling body, the connecting support is also in coaxial fixed connection with the right rolling body, a plurality of arc-shaped steel wires are arranged between the left rolling body and the right rolling body, the mouth gag is hinged to the right rolling body, and the mouth gag is fixedly connected with the left rolling body.
When the walnut is collected to current similar collection device for farming, collect the storage together with the fallen leaves that scatter on walnut and the fritter usually, can't effectually separate the fallen leaves rubble that contains in the collection in-process to the walnut, need the artifical manual fallen leaves rubble of later stage in sneaking into the walnut to sieve to examine, relatively waste time has still increased the cost of labor of walnut results in-process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a push type collecting device for agricultural planting, which can reduce manpower, and aims to solve the problems that when the conventional similar collecting device for agricultural planting is used for collecting walnuts, the walnuts, fallen leaves and small broken stones scattered on the ground are usually collected and stored together, the fallen leaves and broken stones contained in the walnuts cannot be effectively separated in the collecting process, the fallen leaves and broken stones mixed into the walnuts need to be screened and checked manually in the later period, the time is wasted, and the labor cost in the walnut harvesting process is increased.
The purpose and the effect of the push-type collecting device for agricultural planting, which can reduce manpower, are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a push type collecting device for agricultural planting capable of reducing manpower comprises a vehicle body, a driving shaft, a conveying belt, a supporting wheel, a power box, an air supply fan, a handrail and a storage hopper; the vehicle body comprises a guide inclined plate, a conveying groove, a soil leakage hole, a separation toothed plate, a protection toothed plate, a blanking cavity, an air inlet, an air outlet and a soil discharging cavity, the guide inclined plate is positioned at the left end and the right end of the front side of the vehicle body, the protection toothed plate is installed on the end surface of the top of the vehicle body, the left end of the blanking cavity is communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the vehicle body, and the assembly cavity is positioned at the bottom of the vehicle body; the driving shaft is arranged in three positions in total, the three driving shafts are obliquely arranged in the top of the vehicle body, and the right end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving belt wheel; the conveying belt rotates in an inclined manner in the top of the vehicle body, and conveying rakes on the outer side of the conveying belt move in tooth grooves of the protective toothed plates in sequence; the supporting wheels are arranged at three positions, and the three supporting wheels are respectively arranged at the left side, the right side and the rear side of the vehicle body; the power box is arranged in an assembly cavity formed in the bottom of the vehicle body and is connected with the control switch through a circuit, the control switch is connected with the driving motor through a circuit, and the driving motor is positioned in the assembly cavity; the right end of the air supply fan is provided with a driven belt wheel, and the air supply fan is positioned on the right side of the vehicle body; the handrail is arranged on the end surface of the top of the vehicle body, and the control switch is positioned on the outer wall of the handrail; the storage hopper is located the automobile body rear side bottom, and the storage hopper outer wall is laminated with the blanking intracavity wall.
Furthermore, a conveying groove is obliquely formed in the front side of the top of the trolley body, a blanking cavity is formed in the rear end of the trolley body, and the top of the rear end of the conveying groove is communicated with the top of the blanking cavity; the conveying trough is internally and rotatably provided with three driving shafts, a driving belt wheel arranged on the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel arranged at the right end of the driving shaft through a belt, the conveying belt is connected to the outside of the three driving shafts, and a plurality of conveying raking teeth are arranged on the outside of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, be equipped with a slope form separation pinion rack in the automobile body top, and the separation pinion rack is located conveyer trough and blanking chamber intercommunication position top to the tooth is hugged in proper order to the conveyer belt outside is carried to move about in the separation pinion rack tooth's socket.
Furthermore, a soil discharging cavity is formed in the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body, the end face of the bottom of the soil discharging cavity is inclined, and the left end and the right end of the soil discharging cavity are respectively communicated with the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the vehicle body; the conveying trough is characterized in that a plurality of soil leaking holes are formed in the bottom of the conveying trough and communicated with the top of the soil discharging cavity.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the top of the blanking cavity formed in the vehicle body are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, an air supply fan is rotatably installed in the air inlet, and a driving belt wheel arranged on the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driven belt wheel arranged at the right end of the air supply fan through a belt.
Further, the storage bucket is of a groove-shaped structure, the storage bucket is arranged in the bottom of the blanking cavity in a sliding mode, a limiting bolt is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the storage bucket, and the left end of the storage bucket is fixedly connected with the left side of the vehicle body through the limiting bolt.
Furthermore, install a screening bushing in the storage fill, the screening bushing divides the storage fill into two parts from top to bottom, and has seted up many places small opening in the screening bushing, and two parts are linked together through the inside small opening of screening bushing about the storage fill.
Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in the left end of the bottom of the storage hopper, and the baffle is slidably inserted into the discharge hole in the left end of the storage hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the conveying belt and the conveying raking teeth is beneficial to driving the conveying belt in the conveying groove to rotate by the driving motor when the walnuts roll to the bottom of the front end of the guide inclined plate, and the walnuts are raked and conveyed into the blanking cavity communicated with the top of the rear end of the conveying groove through the conveying raking teeth running outside the conveying groove, so that the walnut collecting efficiency is improved; and the cooperation leaks the offering of soil hole and soil discharge chamber, when carrying the tooth and hug the earth rubble and deliver to the conveyer trough inside, the earth rubble falls into the soil discharge intracavity through the soil hole that leaks that the conveyer trough bottom was seted up to discharge soil from the automobile body left and right sides through soil discharge chamber, earth rubble content when reducing the walnut and collecting.
2. The arrangement of the separating toothed plates is beneficial to the staggered operation of the conveying raking teeth and the separating toothed plates when the conveying raking teeth rake and send the walnuts to the communication part of the conveying trough and the blanking cavity, and the walnuts are separated from the conveying raking teeth through the separating toothed plates, so that the walnuts can fall into the blanking cavity by themselves; and the setting of cooperation supply-air fan, when the leaf that the walnut was collected and is carried fell into the blanking intracavity through the conveyer trough, driving motor drives blanking chamber right side supply-air fan and rotates, supplies air to blanking intracavity portion through the supply-air fan, makes the leaf that falls into blanking intracavity portion receive the influence of wind-force to discharge from blanking chamber left side air exit, the separation effect of guarantee walnut and leaf.
3. The arrangement of the storage hopper and the screening leakage plate is beneficial to carrying and collecting walnuts falling into the blanking cavity through the storage hopper, when the storage hopper is taken out of the interior of the vehicle body, the storage hopper is shaken leftwards and rightwards, screening operation is carried out on the walnuts through the screening leakage plate in the storage hopper, so that the walnuts with smaller specifications fall into the bottom of the storage hopper, and the walnuts with larger specifications stay at the top of the screening leakage plate, and are conveniently stored and sold by a person according to the specifications of the walnuts; and the cooperation discharge gate is seted up, slides the discharge gate department baffle and takes out, and the storage bag suit is outside at the discharge gate, can pour the storage hopper bottom small dimension walnut into the storage bag through the discharge gate in, makes the storage hopper bottom small dimension walnut bagging-off more convenient and fast change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front right side axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear left side axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional mounting structure of the conveyor belt inside the vehicle body of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side axial view of the vehicle body of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the vehicle body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the conveyor belt, the driving motor and the blowing fan of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the storage bucket in axial view.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a vehicle body; 101. a guide sloping plate; 102. a conveying trough; 1021. a soil leaking hole; 103. separating the toothed plate; 104. a protective toothed plate; 105. a blanking cavity; 1051. an air inlet; 1052. an air outlet; 106. a soil discharge cavity; 107. an assembly chamber; 2. a drive shaft; 201. a drive pulley; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. conveying a rake tooth; 5. a support wheel; 6. a power supply box; 7. a drive motor; 701. a driving pulley; 8. a belt; 9. an air supply fan; 901. a driven pulley; 10. a handrail; 11. a control switch; 12. a storage hopper; 1201. a discharge port; 13. screening the bushing plate; 1301. a leak hole; 14. a baffle plate; 15. and a limiting bolt.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a push type collecting device for agricultural planting, which can reduce manpower and comprises a vehicle body 1, a driving shaft 2, a conveying belt 3, a supporting wheel 5, a power box 6, an air supply fan 9, a handrail 10 and a storage hopper 12, wherein the power box is connected with the driving shaft 2; the vehicle body 1 comprises a guide inclined plate 101, a conveying groove 102, a soil leakage hole 1021, a separation toothed plate 103, a protective toothed plate 104, a blanking cavity 105, an air inlet 1051, an air outlet 1052 and a soil discharging cavity 106, wherein the guide inclined plate 101 is positioned at the left end and the right end of the front side of the vehicle body 1, the protective toothed plate 104 is installed on the top end surface of the vehicle body 1, the left end of the blanking cavity 105 is communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the vehicle body 1, and an assembly cavity 107 is positioned at the bottom of the vehicle body; the driving shaft 2 has three positions, the three driving shafts 2 are obliquely arranged in the top of the vehicle body 1, and the right end of the driving shaft 2 is provided with a driving belt wheel 201; the conveying belt 3 rotates in an inclined shape in the top of the car body 1, and conveying rakes 4 on the outer side of the conveying belt 3 move in tooth grooves of the protective toothed plates 104 in sequence; an inclined separating toothed plate 103 is arranged in the top of the car body 1, the separating toothed plate 103 is located at the top of a communication part of the conveying trough 102 and the blanking cavity 105, conveying rakes 4 on the outer side of the conveying belt 3 sequentially move in tooth grooves of the separating toothed plate 103, when the conveying rakes 4 rake the walnuts to the communication part of the conveying trough 102 and the blanking cavity 105, the conveying rakes 4 and the separating toothed plate 103 run in a staggered mode, the walnuts are separated from the conveying rakes 4 through the separating toothed plate 103, and the walnuts can automatically fall into the blanking cavity 105; the supporting wheels 5 are arranged at three positions, and the three supporting wheels 5 are respectively arranged at the left side, the right side and the rear side of the vehicle body 1; the power box 6 is arranged in an assembly cavity 107 formed in the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the power box 6 is connected with the control switch 11 through a circuit, the control switch 11 is connected with the driving motor 7 through a circuit, and the driving motor 7 is located in the assembly cavity 107; the right end of the air supply fan 9 is provided with a driven belt wheel 901, and the air supply fan 9 is positioned on the right side of the vehicle body 1; the handrail 10 is arranged on the top end surface of the vehicle body 1, and the control switch 11 is positioned on the outer wall of the handrail 10; the storage hopper 12 is positioned in the bottom of the rear side of the vehicle body 1, and the outer wall of the storage hopper 12 is attached to the inner wall of the blanking cavity 105; a discharge gate 1201 has been seted up to storage hopper 12 bottom left end, and baffle 14 slides and inserts in storage hopper 12 left end discharge gate 1201, when needs pour storage hopper 12 bottom small dimension walnut out, can slide discharge gate 1201 department baffle 14 and take out, the storage bag suit is outside discharge gate 1201, can pour storage hopper 12 bottom small dimension walnut into the storage bag through discharge gate 1201, makes storage hopper 12 bottom small dimension walnut bagging-off more convenient.
Wherein, the front side of the top of the vehicle body 1 is obliquely provided with a conveying groove 102, the rear end of the vehicle body 1 is internally provided with a blanking cavity 105, and the top of the rear end of the conveying groove 102 is communicated with the top of the blanking cavity 105; the conveying trough 102 is internally and rotatably provided with three driving shafts 2, a driving belt wheel 701 arranged on a driving motor 7 is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel 201 arranged at the right end of the driving shaft 2 through a belt 8, a conveying belt 3 is connected to the outside of the three driving shafts 2, and a plurality of conveying raking teeth 4 are arranged on the outside of the conveying belt 3; concrete effect, when the walnut rolls to direction swash plate 101 front end bottom, driving motor 7 drives the inside conveyer belt 3 of conveyer trough 102 and rotates, hugs the tooth 4 through the transport of conveyer trough 102 outside operation, hugs the walnut and sends to the blanking chamber 105 that conveyer trough 102 rear end top communicates in, promotes walnut collection efficiency.
Wherein, the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a soil discharging cavity 106, the end surface of the bottom of the soil discharging cavity 106 is inclined, and the left end and the right end of the soil discharging cavity 106 are respectively communicated with the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the vehicle body 1; a plurality of soil leaking holes 1021 are formed in the bottom of the conveying groove 102, and the soil leaking holes 1021 in the bottom of the conveying groove 102 are communicated with the top of the soil discharging cavity 106; concrete function, when carrying tooth 4 and raking the earth rubble and send to conveyer trough 102 inside, the earth rubble falls into row soil chamber 106 through the hourglass soil hole 1021 that the conveyer trough 102 bottom was seted up to discharge soil from the automobile body 1 left and right sides through arranging soil chamber 106, earth rubble content when reducing the walnut and collecting.
Wherein, the left side and the right side of the top of the blanking cavity 105 arranged on the vehicle body 1 are respectively provided with an air inlet 1051 and an air outlet 1052, the air inlet 1051 is internally and rotatably provided with an air supply fan 9, and a driving belt pulley 701 arranged on the driving motor 7 is in transmission connection with a driven belt pulley 901 arranged at the right end of the air supply fan 9 through a belt 8; concrete function, when the leaf that the walnut was collected and is carried fell into blanking chamber 105 through conveyer trough 102 in, driving motor 7 drives blanking chamber 105 right side air supply fan 9 and rotates, supplies air to blanking chamber 105 inside through air supply fan 9, makes the leaf that falls into blanking chamber 105 inside receive the influence of wind-force to discharge from blanking chamber 105 left side air exit 1052, the separation effect of guarantee walnut and leaf.
The storage hopper 12 is of a groove-shaped structure, the storage hopper 12 is slidably placed in the bottom of the blanking cavity 105, a limiting bolt 15 is mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the storage hopper 12, and the left end of the storage hopper 12 is fixedly connected with the left side of the vehicle body 1 through the limiting bolt 15; concrete function, when storage fill 12 inserts in blanking chamber 105 bottom, fix blanking chamber 105 bottom storage fill 12 through spacing bolt 15 to the walnut that drops to blanking chamber 105 in is fought 12 through the storage after fixed accepts the collection, and the guarantee walnut is concentrated and is collected the effect.
The storage hopper 12 is internally provided with a screening bushing 13, the screening bushing 13 divides the storage hopper 12 into an upper part and a lower part, a plurality of leakage holes 1301 are formed in the screening bushing 13, and the upper part and the lower part of the storage hopper 12 are communicated through the leakage holes 1301 in the screening bushing 13; concrete function, when personnel will store and fight 12 from automobile body 1 inside when taking out, rock about storage and fight 12, fight 12 inside screening bushing 13 through the storage and sieve the operation to the walnut, make the less walnut of specification fall into storage and fight 12 bottoms in, the great walnut of specification stops at screening bushing 13 top to the personnel store the sale to it respectively according to the walnut specification.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the walnut planting vehicle is used, a worker pushes the vehicle body 1 to run in a walnut planting area, and the guide inclined plates 101 at the left end and the right end of the vehicle body 1 collect walnuts scattered on the ground into the bottom of the conveying groove 102; the driving motor 7 drives the conveying belt 3 in the conveying trough 102 to rotate, and walnuts are conveyed to the top of the rear end of the conveying trough 102 in a raking mode through the conveying raking teeth 4 running on the outer side of the conveying trough 102; when walnuts are raked and conveyed in the conveying groove 102, soil crushed stones raked and conveyed by the conveying raking teeth 4 fall into the soil discharging cavity 106 through the soil leaking holes 1021 formed in the bottom of the conveying groove 102, and soil is discharged from the left side and the right side of the vehicle body 1 through the soil discharging cavity 106; when the walnuts reach the top of the rear end of the conveying groove 102, the conveying rakes 4 and the separating toothed plates 103 run in a staggered mode, the walnuts are separated from the conveying rakes 4 through the separating toothed plates 103, and the walnuts can fall into the blanking cavity 105 automatically; when the walnuts fall into the blanking cavity 105, the driving motor 7 drives the air supply fan 9 on the right side of the blanking cavity 105 to rotate, air is supplied into the blanking cavity 105 through the air supply fan 9, and leaves carried by the collected walnuts are exhausted from the air outlet 1052 on the left side of the blanking cavity 105 under the influence of wind power; finally, the walnuts fall into the storage hopper 12 arranged at the bottom of the blanking cavity 105, so that the walnut collection operation can be realized; when a worker takes out the storage hopper 12 from the interior of the vehicle body 1, the storage hopper 12 is shaken leftwards and rightwards, the walnuts are screened through the screening bushing 13 in the storage hopper 12, the walnuts with smaller specifications fall into the bottom of the storage hopper 12, the walnuts with larger specifications stay at the top of the screening bushing 13, the worker firstly performs bagging operation on the walnuts with larger specifications at the top of the screening bushing 13, the baffle 14 at the discharge hole 1201 is taken out in a sliding mode, the storage bag is sleeved outside the discharge hole 1201, the small-specification walnuts at the bottom of the storage hopper 12 can be poured into the storage bag through the discharge hole 1201, and the walnut packaging and storage operation is performed on the walnuts according to the specifications.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can alleviate farming of manpower with pushing away formula collection device which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a driving shaft (2), a conveying belt (3), a supporting wheel (5), a power box (6), a blowing fan (9), a handrail (10) and a storage hopper (12); the automatic soil discharging vehicle is characterized in that the vehicle body (1) comprises a guide inclined plate (101), a conveying groove (102), a soil leakage hole (1021), a separation toothed plate (103), a protective toothed plate (104), a discharging cavity (105), an air inlet (1051), an air outlet (1052) and a soil discharging cavity (106), the guide inclined plate (101) is located at the left end and the right end of the front side of the vehicle body (1), the protective toothed plate (104) is installed on the top end face of the vehicle body (1), the left end of the discharging cavity (105) is communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the vehicle body (1), and an assembling cavity (107) is located at the bottom of the; the driving shaft (2) has three positions, the three driving shafts (2) are obliquely arranged in the top of the vehicle body (1), and the right end of the driving shaft (2) is provided with a driving belt wheel (201); the conveying belt (3) rotates in an inclined shape in the top of the vehicle body (1), and conveying rakes (4) on the outer side of the conveying belt (3) move in tooth grooves of the protective toothed plates (104) in sequence; the supporting wheels (5) are arranged at three positions, and the three supporting wheels (5) are respectively arranged at the left side, the right side and the rear side of the vehicle body (1); the power box (6) is arranged in an assembly cavity (107) formed in the bottom of the vehicle body (1), the power box (6) is connected with the control switch (11) through a circuit, the control switch (11) is connected with the driving motor (7) through a circuit, and the driving motor (7) is located in the assembly cavity (107); the right end of the air supply fan (9) is provided with a driven belt wheel (901), and the air supply fan (9) is positioned on the right side of the vehicle body (1); the handrail (10) is arranged on the top end face of the vehicle body (1), and the control switch (11) is positioned on the outer wall of the handrail (10); the storage hopper (12) is positioned in the bottom of the rear side of the vehicle body (1), and the outer wall of the storage hopper (12) is attached to the inner wall of the blanking cavity (105).
2. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a conveying groove (102) is obliquely formed in the front side of the top of the trolley body (1), a blanking cavity (105) is formed in the rear end of the trolley body (1), and the top of the rear end of the conveying groove (102) is communicated with the top of the blanking cavity (105); the conveying trough (102) is internally and rotatably provided with three driving shafts (2), a driving belt wheel (701) arranged on a driving motor (7) is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel (201) arranged at the right end of the driving shaft (2) through a belt (8), the conveying belt (3) is connected to the outside of the three driving shafts (2), and a plurality of conveying raking teeth (4) are arranged on the outside of the conveying belt (3).
3. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a slope form separation pinion rack (103) in automobile body (1) top, and separation pinion rack (103) are located conveyer trough (102) and blanking chamber (105) intercommunication position top to the tooth (4) are hugged in separation pinion rack (103) tooth's socket is moved about in proper order in conveyer belt (3) outside conveying.
4. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a soil discharging cavity (106), the end surface of the bottom of the soil discharging cavity (106) is inclined, and the left end and the right end of the soil discharging cavity (106) are respectively communicated with the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the vehicle body (1); a plurality of soil leaking holes (1021) are formed in the bottom of the conveying groove (102), and the soil leaking holes (1021) in the bottom of the conveying groove (102) are communicated with the top of the soil discharging cavity (106).
5. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet (1051) and an air outlet (1052) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the top of a blanking cavity (105) formed in the vehicle body (1), an air supply fan (9) is rotatably mounted in the air inlet (1051), and a driving belt wheel (701) arranged on a driving motor (7) is in transmission connection with a driven belt wheel (901) arranged at the right end of the air supply fan (9) through a belt (8).
6. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: storage fill (12) are the slot-shaped structure, and store fill (12) and slide and place in blanking chamber (105) bottom to install a spacing bolt (15) on the outer wall of storage fill (12) left side, store fill (12) left end through spacing bolt (15) and automobile body (1) left side fixed connection.
7. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: install one in the storage fill (12) and select bushing (13), two parts about screening bushing (13) divide into storage fill (12), and set up many places small opening (1301) in screening bushing (13), two parts are linked together through screening bushing (13) inside small opening (1301) about storage fill (12).
8. A manpower-reducing push-to-row collection device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole (1201) is formed in the left end of the bottom of the storage hopper (12), and the baffle (14) is inserted into the discharge hole (1201) in the left end of the storage hopper (12) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010350713.6A CN111492804A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Can alleviate agricultural planting of manpower with pushing away formula collection device |
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| CN202010350713.6A CN111492804A (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Can alleviate agricultural planting of manpower with pushing away formula collection device |
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| CN111492804A true CN111492804A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508687A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-19 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Rotary drum type ground fruit picking device and method |
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2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202010350713.6A patent/CN111492804A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508687A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-19 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Rotary drum type ground fruit picking device and method |
| CN113508687B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-07-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Rotary drum type ground fruit picking device and method |
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