CN111488171A - Data generation and analysis method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Data generation and analysis method and device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111488171A CN111488171A CN201910085405.2A CN201910085405A CN111488171A CN 111488171 A CN111488171 A CN 111488171A CN 201910085405 A CN201910085405 A CN 201910085405A CN 111488171 A CN111488171 A CN 111488171A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a data generation and analysis method. The data generation method comprises the following steps: acquiring information parameters and configuration parameters; generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information; and configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate the data to be transmitted. The data analysis method comprises the following steps: acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters and the pre-acquired information parameters; processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed; and analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain the target information. Therefore, data can be generated and analyzed among the equipment of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters to carry out data transmission without adopting various different protocols simultaneously, and therefore, the method can be compatible with the equipment of different manufacturers.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data communication technologies, and in particular, to a data generation and analysis method, an apparatus, and an electronic device.
Background
In general, when data is transmitted, a data transmitting side generates data and a data receiving side analyzes the data, and a protocol approved by both sides needs to be adopted. However, for a certain device, other devices performing data transmission with the device may come from different manufacturers, and the devices of different manufacturers usually adopt different protocols, in this case, the device needs to generate or analyze data by adopting different protocols for the other devices of different manufacturers, that is, the device needs to be configured with multiple protocols of different manufacturers in advance, thereby causing a huge docking operation between the device and the other devices.
Therefore, there is a need for a data generation and analysis method that is compatible with devices from different manufacturers.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a data generation and analysis method and device which can be compatible with equipment of different manufacturers. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a data generation method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information;
generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information;
and configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the information parameter includes: the position and the length of the target information in the effective data; the generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameter and the target information includes:
acquiring the position and the length of the target information in the effective data from the information parameters;
and generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the target information and the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
Optionally, the obtaining the position of the target information in the valid data from the information parameter includes:
acquiring the fixed position of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, obtaining the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the information parameter, and determining the position of the target information in the effective data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
Optionally, the obtaining the length of the target information in the valid data from the information parameter includes:
acquiring the fixed length of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, the position of the length information of the target information in the effective data is obtained from the information parameter to obtain the length information, and the length of the target information in the effective data is determined.
Optionally, the configuration parameters include: the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier; the configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted includes:
determining a starting identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the starting identifier;
determining an ending identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the ending identifier;
and adding the starting mark and the ending mark in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the configuration parameters include: screening the content and format of the identifier; the configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted includes:
determining the screening identification of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the screening identification;
and adding the screening identification in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, after configuring the valid data according to the configuration parameters and generating data to be transmitted, the method further includes:
and sending the data to be transmitted so that the equipment receiving the data to be transmitted analyzes the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data analysis method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed;
and analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain target information.
Optionally, the pre-acquired configuration parameters include: the content and format of the start identifier, the content and format of the end identifier and the content and format of the target screening identifier; the processing the data to be processed according to the pre-obtained configuration parameters to obtain the effective data in the data to be processed includes:
judging whether the screening identification of the data to be processed meets the requirement of matching with the content and the format of the target screening identification;
if so, identifying the starting identifier in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the starting identifier; identifying an ending mark in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the ending mark;
and determining the position of effective data in the data to be processed according to the starting identifier and the ending identifier, and acquiring the effective data from the data to be processed.
Optionally, the analyzing the valid data according to the pre-obtained information parameter to obtain the target information includes:
determining the position and the length of target information in the effective data according to the pre-acquired information parameters;
and analyzing the target information from the effective data according to the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
Optionally, the determining, according to the pre-acquired information parameter, a position of target information in the valid data includes:
acquiring a fixed position of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, obtaining an identification character corresponding to the target information, an offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the pre-obtained information parameters, and determining the position of the target information in the valid data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
Optionally, the determining, according to the pre-acquired information parameter, a length of the target information in the valid data includes:
acquiring the fixed length of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the pre-acquired information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, from the information parameters acquired in advance, the position of the length information of the target information in the valid data is acquired to acquire the length information, and the length of the target information in the valid data is determined.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data generating apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information;
the first generation module is used for generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information;
and the second generation module is used for configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate the data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the information parameter includes: the position and the length of the target information in the effective data;
the first generating module is specifically configured to obtain, from the information parameters, a position and a length of the target information in the valid data; and generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the target information and the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
Optionally, the first generating module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the fixed position of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, obtaining the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the information parameter, and determining the position of the target information in the effective data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
Optionally, the first generating module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the fixed length of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, the position of the length information of the target information in the effective data is obtained from the information parameter to obtain the length information, and the length of the target information in the effective data is determined.
Optionally, the configuration parameters include: the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier;
the second generation module is specifically configured to determine a start identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the start identifier; determining an ending identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the ending identifier; and adding the starting mark and the ending mark in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the configuration parameters include: screening the content and format of the identifier;
the second generation module is specifically configured to determine the screening identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the screening identifier; and adding the screening identification in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the sending module is used for sending the data to be transmitted so that the equipment receiving the data to be transmitted analyzes the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data analysis device, where the device includes:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
the first processing module is used for processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed;
and the second processing module is used for analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain the target information.
Optionally, the pre-acquired configuration parameters include: the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier;
the first processing module is specifically configured to identify a start identifier in the to-be-processed data according to the content and the format of the start identifier; identifying an ending mark in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the ending mark; and determining the position of effective data in the data to be processed according to the starting identifier and the ending identifier, and acquiring the effective data from the data to be processed.
Optionally, the pre-acquired configuration parameters further include: the content and format of the target screening identification;
the first processing module is further configured to determine whether the screening identifier of the data to be processed meets the requirement of matching with the content and format of the target screening identifier; and if so, executing the step of identifying the starting identifier in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the starting identifier.
Optionally, the second processing module is specifically configured to determine, according to the information parameter obtained in advance, a position and a length of target information in the valid data; and analyzing the target information from the effective data according to the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
Optionally, the second processing module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a fixed position of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, obtaining an identification character corresponding to the target information, an offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the pre-obtained information parameters, and determining the position of the target information in the valid data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
Optionally, the second processing module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the fixed length of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the pre-acquired information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, from the information parameters acquired in advance, the position of the length information of the target information in the valid data is acquired to acquire the length information, and the length of the target information in the valid data is determined.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
a memory for storing a computer program;
and a processor for implementing any one of the above-described data generation methods and/or data analysis methods when executing the program stored in the memory.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements any of the data generation method and/or the data analysis method described above.
According to the data generation and analysis method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, effective data in data to be transmitted is generated according to information parameters, configuration parameters and target information by acquiring the information parameters, the configuration parameters and the target information, and the effective data is configured according to the configuration parameters to generate the data to be transmitted; correspondingly, after the to-be-processed data generated according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters is acquired, the to-be-processed data can be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the to-be-processed data, and the effective data is analyzed according to the pre-acquired information parameters to obtain target information.
Therefore, data can be generated and analyzed among the devices of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters to carry out data transmission without adopting a plurality of different protocols simultaneously, and therefore, the data generation and analysis method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be compatible with the devices of different manufacturers.
Of course, not all of the advantages described above need to be achieved at the same time in the practice of any one product or method of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first flowchart of a data generating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data parsing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a setup interface for configuring parameters;
FIG. 4 is a setting interface of the position information of the target information in the effective data in the information parameter;
FIG. 5 is a setting interface of length information of the target information in the effective data in the information parameter;
FIG. 6 is an interface screenshot of settings for each target information;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In general, when data is transmitted, a data transmitting side generates data and a data receiving side analyzes the data, and a protocol approved by both sides needs to be adopted.
However, for a certain device, other devices performing data transmission with the device may come from different manufacturers, and the devices of different manufacturers usually adopt different protocols, in this case, the device needs to generate or analyze data by adopting different protocols for the other devices of different manufacturers, that is, the device needs to be configured with multiple protocols of different manufacturers in advance, thereby causing a huge docking operation between the device and the other devices.
For example, for an ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) hard disk video recorder, when the device performs data transmission with an ATM self-service Teller Machine, ATM self-service Teller machines of different manufacturers may generate transaction data according to a protocol adopted by the ATM self-service Teller machines of the different manufacturers, and after the transaction data is transmitted to the ATM hard disk video recorder, the ATM hard disk video recorder needs to analyze the transaction data sent by the ATM self-service Teller machines of the same manufacturers according to the protocols of the ATM self-service Teller machines of the different manufacturers.
Therefore, there is a need for a data generation and analysis method that is compatible with devices from different manufacturers.
In order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a data generation method and apparatus. The scheme can be applied to various electronic devices such as computers, mobile terminals, self-service teller machines and the like.
The following generally describes a data generation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
In one implementation, the data generating method includes:
acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information;
generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information;
and configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a data analysis method and a data analysis device. The scheme can be applied to various electronic devices such as computers, mobile terminals, hard disk video recorders and the like.
The following generally describes a data analysis method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In one implementation, the data parsing method includes:
acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed;
and analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain target information.
As can be seen from the above, by applying the data generating and analyzing method and apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, data can be generated and analyzed between devices of different manufacturers according to information parameters and configuration parameters, and data transmission is performed without simultaneously using multiple different protocols, so that the data generating and analyzing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be compatible with devices of different manufacturers.
The data generation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below by specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a first flowchart of a data generating method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated, and includes the following steps:
s101: and acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information.
For example, a configuration interface may be displayed to a user, and then information parameters and configuration parameters may be determined through information input by the user on the configuration interface; or, the receiving device to receive the data may be determined first, and then the information parameter and the configuration parameter may be requested from the receiving device; and is not particularly limited.
The information parameter is a parameter required when the valid data is generated according to the target information, for example, the information parameter may include information related to the position and length of the target information in the valid data, so that the target information may be compiled according to the information parameter to generate the valid data in the data to be transmitted.
In addition, the Information parameter may further include a data format of valid data, for example, the data format of valid data may be an ASCII (American Standard Code for Information exchange) character string, and the data format of valid data may be added to the Information parameter, so that the format of generated valid data may be more uniform, thereby facilitating the data analysis party to analyze the target data. Or, the information parameter may further include a size, an identifier, and the like of the valid data, which is not limited specifically.
The configuration parameters are parameters required when the data to be transmitted is generated according to the valid data, for example, the configuration parameters may include a start identifier, an end identifier, and content related to the screening identifier, and the data to be transmitted is obtained by further adding the start identifier, the end identifier, and the screening identifier on the basis of obtaining the valid data.
Or, the configuration parameters may further include the length, size, data format, and the like of the data to be transmitted, which are not limited specifically.
The target information is information included in the data to be transmitted, for example, transaction information such as "card number", "transaction behavior", "transaction amount", and "transaction serial number", or video information, and the like, and the target information may be information acquired by the electronic device (execution main body) itself, or information acquired by the electronic device (execution main body) from other devices, and is not limited specifically.
S102: and generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information.
After the information parameters and the target information are obtained, the target information can be processed according to the position and the length of the target information in the effective data, the data format, the size, the identification and other information parameters of the effective data, and the effective data in the data to be transmitted is generated.
For example, first, the position and the length of the target information in the valid data may be obtained from the information parameter, and then, the valid data in the data to be transmitted may be generated according to the position and the length of the target information in the valid data.
The position of the target information in the valid data may be fixed or variable.
For example, in one implementation, the position of the target information in the valid data is fixed, so that the fixed position of the target information in the valid data can be directly obtained from the information parameter; in another implementation manner, the position of the target information in the valid data is variable, so that the identifier character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identifier character, and the occurrence frequency of the identifier character may be obtained from the information parameter, then the identifier character corresponding to the target information is determined according to the identifier character corresponding to the target information and the occurrence frequency of the identifier character, and then the position of the target information in the valid data is determined according to the offset of the target information relative to the identifier character.
It is to be understood that the information parameter may include a type of the location information of the target information in the valid data, or may not include a type of the location information of the target information in the valid data, and the electronic device (the execution main body) performs the determination according to the parameter obtained from the information parameter, which is not limited specifically.
The length of the target information in the valid data may be fixed or variable.
For example, in one implementation, the length of the target information in the valid data is fixed, so that the fixed length of the target information in the valid data can be directly obtained from the information parameter;
in another implementation manner, the length of the target information in the valid data is variable, so that the minimum length, the maximum length and the end character corresponding to the target information can be obtained from the information parameters, and then the length of the target information in the valid data is determined according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the end character, that is, the length of the target information in the valid data is random, the value is between the minimum length and the maximum length, and the length can be determined according to the position of the end character;
or, in the case that the length of the target information in the valid data is variable, the position of the length information of the target information in the valid data may be obtained from the information parameter, so that the receiving device may directly obtain the length information when parsing the data, thereby determining the length of the target information in the valid data.
It is to be understood that the information parameter may include a type of length information of the target information in the valid data, or may not include a type of length information of the target information in the valid data, and the electronic device (the execution main body) performs the determination according to the parameter obtained from the information parameter, which is not limited specifically.
For example, the target information is information that needs to be acquired by the receiving device, that is, information that needs to be transmitted between the electronic device (execution main body) and the receiving device, and the target information may be one kind of information, or may include a plurality of different kinds of information, which is not limited specifically.
S103: and configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate the data to be transmitted.
After the valid data is generated, the valid data can be processed according to the acquired configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted. The configuration parameters may include the content and format of the start identifier, the content and format of the end identifier, and the length, size, data format, etc. of the data to be transmitted.
For example, when the configuration parameters include the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier, the electronic device (execution main body) may determine the start identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and format of the start identifier, determine the end identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and format of the end identifier, and then add the start identifier and the end identifier to the valid data to generate the data to be transmitted.
It can be understood that the data between the start identifier and the end identifier, that is, the valid data containing the target information, that is, the receiving device can determine the position of the valid data through the start identifier and the end identifier, and can further parse the valid data.
In one implementation, the configuration parameters further include content and format of the screening identifier, so that the screening identifier of the data to be transmitted can be determined according to the content and format of the screening identifier, and then the screening identifier can be added to the valid data to generate the data to be transmitted. The filtering identifier may indicate information such as a type or size of the data to be transmitted, so that the receiving device can filter the data.
After the valid data is configured and the data to be transmitted is generated, the electronic device (execution main body) can send the data to be transmitted, so that the device receiving the data to be transmitted can analyze the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters.
Therefore, by applying the data generation method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data can be generated among the devices of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters for data transmission without adopting a plurality of different protocols, thereby realizing the compatibility among the devices of different manufacturers.
Corresponding to the data generation method, the embodiment of the invention also provides a data analysis method.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a data parsing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s201: and acquiring data to be processed, wherein the data to be processed is generated according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters and the pre-acquired information parameters.
For example, the to-be-processed data may be generated as described in S101-S103, where the pre-obtained configuration parameters and the pre-obtained information parameters may be determined by the electronic device (execution subject) by displaying a configuration interface to a user and further by information input by the user on the configuration interface; alternatively, the data may be transmitted in advance by the device that transmits the data; and is not particularly limited.
S202: and processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed.
The configuration parameters are parameters required when the data to be transmitted is generated according to the valid data, and the data to be processed can be processed according to the configuration parameters acquired in advance, so that the valid data in the data to be processed can be acquired, wherein the configuration parameters can include a start identifier, an end identifier, a screening identifier, the length, the size, the data format and the like of the data to be transmitted, and are not limited specifically.
It can be understood that the data between the start identifier and the end identifier, that is, the valid data containing the target information, that is, the position of the valid data can be determined by the start identifier and the end identifier, and then the valid data can be parsed.
Based on this, in an implementation manner, the pre-obtained configuration parameters may include a content and a format of the start identifier and a content and a format of the end identifier, so that when obtaining effective data in the data to be processed according to the pre-obtained configuration parameters, the start identifier in the data to be processed may be identified according to the content and the format of the start identifier, the end identifier in the data to be processed may be identified according to the content and the format of the end identifier, and then, a position of the effective data in the data to be processed may be determined according to the start identifier and the end identifier, so as to obtain the effective data.
In addition, in an implementation manner, the configuration parameters acquired in advance further include the content and format of the target screening identifier, so that after the data to be processed is acquired, it may be determined whether the screening identifier of the data to be processed satisfies the requirement of matching with the content and format of the target screening identifier, and if so, the step of identifying the start identifier in the data to be processed according to the content and format of the start identifier is performed.
The screening identification can indicate information such as the type or size of the data to be transmitted, the data to be processed can be screened according to the target screening identification, only the data to be processed meeting the screening condition is subjected to the next operation, and useless data are filtered.
S203: and analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain the target information.
The information parameter is a parameter required when the effective data is generated according to the target information, and the effective data can be analyzed according to the information parameter acquired in advance, so as to obtain the target information, wherein the information parameter may include a position and a length of the target information in the effective data, and a data format, a size, an identifier, and the like of the effective data, and is not limited specifically.
In this step, first, the position and the length of the target information in the valid data may be determined according to the information parameter obtained in advance, and then the target information may be analyzed from the valid data according to the position and the length of the target information in the valid data.
In addition, the information parameter may further include a data format of valid data, which facilitates further checking whether the acquired data is valid data, and facilitates parsing of the valid data in the case of acquiring the data format of the valid data.
For example, in a case where the position of the target information in the valid data is determined based on the information parameter acquired in advance, the fixed position of the target information in the valid data may be acquired from the information parameter acquired in advance, that is, in this case, the position of the target information in the valid data is fixed.
Or, in another case, when determining the position of the target information in the valid data according to the pre-obtained information parameter, the identifier character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identifier character, and the occurrence frequency of the identifier character may be obtained from the pre-obtained information parameter, then the identifier character corresponding to the target information is determined according to the identifier character corresponding to the target information and the occurrence frequency of the identifier character, and then the position of the target information in the valid data is determined according to the offset of the target information relative to the identifier character. That is, in this case, the position of the target information in the valid data is variable.
In addition, for example, in a case where the length of the target information in the valid data is determined based on the information parameter acquired in advance, a fixed length of the target information in the valid data may be acquired from the information parameter acquired in advance, that is, in this case, the length of the target information in the valid data is fixed.
Or, in another case, when the length of the target information in the valid data is determined according to the pre-acquired information parameters, the minimum length, the maximum length, and the end character corresponding to the target information may be acquired from the pre-acquired information parameters, and the length of the target information in the valid data may be determined according to the minimum length, the maximum length, and the end character. That is, in this case, the length of the target information in the valid data is random, and takes a value between the minimum length and the maximum length, and can be determined according to the position of the termination character.
Or, in another case, when determining the length of the target information in the valid data according to the pre-acquired information parameter, the position of the length information of the target information in the valid data may be acquired from the pre-acquired information parameter, so that the receiving device may directly acquire the length information when parsing the data, thereby determining the length of the target information in the valid data.
It can be understood that the information parameter may include a type of the position and length information of the target information in the valid data, or may not include a type of the position and length information of the target information in the valid data, and the determination is performed according to a parameter obtained by obtaining the information parameter in advance, which is not limited specifically.
In this step, the obtained target information is information that needs to be obtained, that is, information that needs to be transmitted between the electronic device (execution main body) and the device that sends the data to be processed, and the target information may be one type of information or may include a plurality of different types of information, which is not limited specifically.
Therefore, by applying the data analysis method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data can be analyzed among the equipment of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters, and the data transmission can be carried out without adopting a plurality of different protocols, so that the compatibility among the equipment of different manufacturers is realized.
For example, the generation and analysis of transaction data between the ATM hard disk recorder and the ATM self-service teller machine are taken as examples, and as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, pages for obtaining information parameters and configuration parameters are provided.
As shown in fig. 3, for the setting interface of configuration parameters, in the column of "packet start identifier", the format of start identifier may be set in "data format", in the column of "start identifier", the content of start identifier may be set in "start identifier", in the column of "packet end identifier", the format of end identifier may be set in "data format", in the content of end identifier may be set in "end identifier", in the column of "packet filter", the format of filter identifier may be set in "data format", in the content of filter identifier may be set in "content", in addition, in the position of filter identifier may also be set in "content containing position", and by checking "start filter function", it may be determined whether or not to add filter identifier.
As shown in fig. 4, the setting interface of the position information of the target information in the effective data in the information parameter is shown, wherein, the position of the target information in the effective data is set to be variable or fixed in the position type, if the position is variable, the format of the identification character corresponding to the target information is set in the data format, the content of the identification character corresponding to the target information is set in the identification, the occurrence frequency of the identification character is set in the frequency, and the offset relative to the identification character is set in the additional character offset.
As shown in fig. 5, the setting interface of the length information of the target information in the effective data in the information parameter is shown, wherein the length of the target information in the effective data is set to be variable, automatic or fixed in the length type, if the length is variable, the minimum length corresponding to the target information is set in the minimum length, the maximum length corresponding to the target information is set in the maximum length, the format of the termination character is set in the data format, and the content of the termination character is set in the termination character.
In addition, in the case that the target information includes a plurality of different information, as shown in fig. 6, each kind of target information corresponds to different positions and lengths in the valid data, and a certain data type, such as a "card number", a "transaction behavior", a "transaction amount", a "transaction serial number", and the like, may be selected in the "main type", and further, a corresponding secondary type may be selected according to a different main type, for example, when the main type is selected as the "transaction behavior", the corresponding secondary type may be selected, such as "card insertion, card withdrawal, superposition, query, withdrawal, deposit, password change, transfer", and the like, and then, clicking "location" may enter the page shown in fig. 4, and clicking "length" may enter the page shown in fig. 5.
Corresponding to the above data generating method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a data generating apparatus, as shown in fig. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of the data generating apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes:
a first obtaining module 701, configured to obtain an information parameter, a configuration parameter, and target information;
a first generating module 702, configured to generate valid data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameter and the target information;
a second generating module 703 is configured to configure the valid data according to the configuration parameter, so as to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the information parameter includes: the position and the length of the target information in the effective data;
the first generating module 701 is specifically configured to obtain, from the information parameters, a position and a length of the target information in the valid data; and generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the target information and the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
Optionally, the first generating module 701 is specifically configured to:
acquiring the fixed position of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, obtaining the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the information parameter, and determining the position of the target information in the effective data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
Optionally, the first generating module 701 is specifically configured to:
acquiring the fixed length of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, the position of the length information of the target information in the effective data is obtained from the information parameter to obtain the length information, and the length of the target information in the effective data is determined.
Optionally, the configuration parameters include: the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier;
the second generating module 702 is specifically configured to determine, according to the content and the format of the start identifier, a start identifier of the data to be transmitted; determining an ending identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the ending identifier; and adding the starting mark and the ending mark in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the configuration parameters include: screening the content and format of the identifier;
the second generating module 702 is specifically configured to determine the screening identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the screening identifier; and adding the screening identification in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a sending module 704, configured to send the data to be transmitted, so that the device that receives the data to be transmitted analyzes the data to be transmitted according to the information parameter and the configuration parameter.
Therefore, by applying the data generation device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data can be generated among the devices of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters for data transmission without adopting a plurality of different protocols, so that the compatibility among the devices of different manufacturers is realized.
Corresponding to the above data parsing method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a data parsing apparatus, as shown in fig. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of the data parsing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes:
a second obtaining module 801, configured to obtain data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
a first processing module 802, configured to process the data to be processed according to a configuration parameter obtained in advance, so as to obtain valid data in the data to be processed;
the second processing module 803 is configured to analyze the valid data according to the information parameter acquired in advance, so as to obtain target information.
Optionally, the pre-acquired configuration parameters include: the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier;
the first processing module 802 is specifically configured to identify a start identifier in the to-be-processed data according to the content and format of the start identifier; identifying an ending mark in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the ending mark; and determining the position of effective data in the data to be processed according to the starting identifier and the ending identifier, and acquiring the effective data from the data to be processed.
Optionally, the pre-acquired configuration parameters further include: the content and format of the target screening identification;
the first processing module 802 is further configured to determine whether the filtering identifier of the data to be processed meets the requirement of matching with the content and format of the target filtering identifier; and if so, executing the step of identifying the starting identifier in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the starting identifier.
Optionally, the second processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine, according to the information parameter obtained in advance, a position and a length of target information in the valid data; and analyzing the target information from the effective data according to the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
Optionally, the second processing module 803 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a fixed position of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, obtaining an identification character corresponding to the target information, an offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the pre-obtained information parameters, and determining the position of the target information in the valid data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
Optionally, the second processing module 803 is specifically configured to:
acquiring the fixed length of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the pre-acquired information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, from the information parameters acquired in advance, the position of the length information of the target information in the valid data is acquired to acquire the length information, and the length of the target information in the valid data is determined.
Therefore, by applying the data analysis device provided by the embodiment of the invention, data can be analyzed among equipment of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters, and data transmission can be carried out without adopting multiple different protocols, so that compatibility among the equipment of different manufacturers is realized.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 9, which includes a processor 901, a communication interface 902, a memory 903, and a communication bus 904, where the processor 901, the communication interface 902, and the memory 903 complete mutual communication through the communication bus 904,
a memory 903 for storing computer programs;
the processor 901 is configured to implement the following data generation steps when executing the program stored in the memory 903:
acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information;
generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information;
and configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted.
Or, the following data analysis steps are realized:
acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed;
and analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain target information.
The communication bus mentioned in the electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
The communication interface is used for communication between the electronic equipment and other equipment.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
Therefore, by applying the data generating and analyzing method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, data can be generated and analyzed among equipment of different manufacturers according to the information parameters and the configuration parameters, and data transmission is carried out without adopting multiple different protocols, so that compatibility among the equipment of different manufacturers is realized.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, in which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the data generating and data parsing method in any one of the above embodiments.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the data generating and data parsing method of any of the above embodiments.
The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, e.g., from one website site, computer, server, or data center via a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DS L)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) manner to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, as for the device embodiment, the electronic device embodiment and the storage medium embodiment, since they are basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. A method of data generation, the method comprising:
acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information;
generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information;
and configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the information parameters comprise: the position and the length of the target information in the effective data; the generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameter and the target information includes:
acquiring the position and the length of the target information in the effective data from the information parameters;
and generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the target information and the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining the position of the target information in the valid data from the information parameter comprises:
acquiring the fixed position of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, obtaining the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the information parameter, and determining the position of the target information in the effective data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining the length of the target information in the valid data from the information parameter comprises:
acquiring the fixed length of the target information in the effective data from the information parameter;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, the position of the length information of the target information in the effective data is obtained from the information parameter to obtain the length information, and the length of the target information in the effective data is determined.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration parameters comprise: the content and format of the start identifier and the content and format of the end identifier; the configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted includes:
determining a starting identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the starting identifier;
determining an ending identifier of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the ending identifier;
and adding the starting mark and the ending mark in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration parameters comprise: screening the content and format of the identifier; the configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate data to be transmitted includes:
determining the screening identification of the data to be transmitted according to the content and the format of the screening identification;
and adding the screening identification in the effective data to generate data to be transmitted.
7. A method for data parsing, the method comprising:
acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed;
and analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain target information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the pre-obtained configuration parameters comprise: the content and format of the start identifier, the content and format of the end identifier and the content and format of the target screening identifier; the processing the data to be processed according to the pre-obtained configuration parameters to obtain the effective data in the data to be processed includes:
judging whether the screening identification of the data to be processed meets the requirement of matching with the content and the format of the target screening identification;
if so, identifying the starting identifier in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the starting identifier; identifying an ending mark in the data to be processed according to the content and the format of the ending mark;
and determining the position of effective data in the data to be processed according to the starting identifier and the ending identifier, and acquiring the effective data from the data to be processed.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the analyzing the valid data according to the pre-obtained information parameters to obtain the target information comprises:
determining the position and the length of target information in the effective data according to the pre-acquired information parameters;
and analyzing the target information from the effective data according to the position and the length of the target information in the effective data.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the determining the position of the target information in the valid data according to the pre-obtained information parameter comprises:
acquiring a fixed position of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, obtaining an identification character corresponding to the target information, an offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character from the pre-obtained information parameters, and determining the position of the target information in the valid data according to the identification character corresponding to the target information, the offset relative to the identification character, and the occurrence frequency of the identification character.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining a length of target information in the valid data according to the pre-obtained information parameter comprises:
acquiring the fixed length of target information in the effective data from the pre-acquired information parameters;
or, acquiring the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character corresponding to the target information from the pre-acquired information parameters, and determining the length of the target information in the effective data according to the minimum length, the maximum length and the termination character;
or, from the information parameters acquired in advance, the position of the length information of the target information in the valid data is acquired to acquire the length information, and the length of the target information in the valid data is determined.
12. An apparatus for generating data, the apparatus comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring information parameters, configuration parameters and target information;
the first generation module is used for generating effective data in the data to be transmitted according to the information parameters and the target information;
and the second generation module is used for configuring the effective data according to the configuration parameters to generate the data to be transmitted.
13. A data parsing apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring data to be processed; the data to be processed is data generated according to pre-acquired configuration parameters and pre-acquired information parameters;
the first processing module is used for processing the data to be processed according to the pre-acquired configuration parameters to obtain effective data in the data to be processed;
and the second processing module is used for analyzing the effective data according to the information parameters acquired in advance to obtain the target information.
14. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor and the communication interface are used for realizing mutual communication by the memory through the communication bus;
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the method steps of any of claims 1-6 or 7-11 when executing a program stored in the memory.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 6 or 7 to 11.
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| CN109246142A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市通用互联科技有限责任公司 | Data encapsulation method, router things-internet gateway and storage medium |
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