Multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine disaster prevention monitoring structure, in particular to a multifunctional self-power-supply type marine disaster prevention monitoring structure, and further relates to a using method of the marine disaster prevention monitoring structure, in particular to a using method of the multifunctional self-power-supply type marine disaster prevention monitoring structure, and belongs to the technical field of marine disaster prevention monitoring structures.
Background
The ocean disaster prevention and reduction is an important fundamental work of ocean industry development, and although the ocean disaster prevention monitoring equipment in the prior art adopts a solar power generation mode to return electric energy when in use, the mode of acquiring pollution-free energy is single, tidal energy and wind energy cannot be fully utilized, the monitoring is not integrated enough, different monitoring is usually realized by various different equipment, so that the use cost is high, the use is too high and dispersed, and in addition, the monitoring and sensing equipment is easily damaged by marine animals such as fish schools, and the problems are optimized by designing a multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure and a using method thereof, wherein a device is inserted into an offshore area through a second inserted link and a first inserted link, a first fan power generation assembly and a second fan power generation assembly are respectively driven by ocean wind power to realize wind power generation, a floating disc is driven by tide to float up and down, an elastic hinged linkage assembly is driven by the floating disc to move up and down, a hinged rod assembly is driven by the elastic hinged linkage assembly to move, a piston is driven by the hinged rod assembly to move up and down, so that the tidal power generation assembly is driven by compressed wind to rotate to realize power generation, the detection of ocean quality is realized through a camera, a temperature acquisition sensor, a salinity acquisition sensor, a PH value acquisition sensor and a turbidity acquisition sensor, and the detected data is transmitted to a monitoring center to analyze and prevent disasters, when having the shoal of fish to attack, start double-end motor drive assembly after detecting through the camera to drive marine animal expulsion subassembly and sensor propelling movement storage assembly operation through double-end motor drive assembly, accomodate the protection with the sensor through sensor propelling movement storage assembly, further protect through marine animal expulsion subassembly expulsion shoal of fish.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure which comprises a first limiting slide rod and a floating disc, wherein the floating disc is sleeved outside the first limiting slide rod and can slide on the first limiting slide rod along with tides, a first fan power generation assembly is installed at the top of the first limiting slide rod, an elastic hinged linkage assembly is installed on one side of the top of the floating disc, the elastic hinged linkage assembly is hinged with a piston through a hinged rod assembly, the hinged rod assembly is limited and fixed through a first supporting vertical rod, a tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly is installed in the middle of the outer side of the first supporting vertical rod through a first U-shaped connecting arm, the tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly is internally provided with a tidal power generation assembly, a second fan power generation assembly is installed at the top of the tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly, and a supporting cavity is installed at the top of the first limiting slide rod, just the chamber is placed to the motor installed through second U-shaped linking arm in the outside middle part that supports the chamber, the inboard that the chamber was placed to the motor is equipped with double-end motor drive assembly, marine animal expulsion subassembly and sensor propelling movement storage assembly are installed respectively to double-end motor drive assembly two outputs, the outside of sensor propelling movement storage assembly is equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo, just accomodate the protection plate is installed to spacing section of thick bamboo's bottom, just the inboard of accomodating the protection plate is equipped with the multiunit through-hole, and the inboard of this through-hole is equipped with the spacing slide bar of multiunit second, the sensor propelling movement storage assembly is articulated with the spacing slide bar of second, the tip of the spacing slide bar of second is equipped with sensor assembly.
Preferably, the first fan power generation assembly comprises a second L-shaped fixing rod and a second power generation fan, the second L-shaped fixing rod is mounted at the top of the first limiting slide rod, and the second power generation fan and one end of the second L-shaped fixing rod, which is far away from the first limiting slide rod, are fixed;
the second fan power generation assembly comprises a first L-shaped fixing rod and a first power generation fan, the first L-shaped fixing rod is installed at the middle position of the top of the tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly, and one end, far away from the tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly, of the first L-shaped fixing rod is installed with the first power generation fan;
the first power generation fan and the second power generation fan are connected with a converter through wires, connected with a power controller through the converter and connected with an electric energy storage battery through the power controller.
Preferably, the articulated linkage subassembly of elasticity includes well cavity, first spacing spring, compression section of thick bamboo, spacing articulated slide bar and spacing, well cavity is installed through the second support montant the top of floating disc, the compression section of thick bamboo is installed well intracavity portion's one end, first spacing spring housing is established the outside of compression section of thick bamboo, the compression section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end installation of cavity intracavity wall spacing articulated slide bar, spacing articulated slide bar is kept away from the one end of cavity intracavity wall with the hinge bar subassembly is articulated, spacing is installed well intracavity top and interior bottom and with spacing articulated slide bar is mutually supported.
Preferably, the hinge bar subassembly is including articulated stick up pole and vertical hinge bar, the articulated one end of stick up the pole with spacing articulated slide bar tip is articulated, articulated stick up the pole and keep away from spacing articulated slide bar one end with vertical hinge bar bottom is articulated, the top of vertical hinge bar with the piston is connected.
Preferably, tidal power generation bobbin subassembly includes horizontal wind bobbin, arc connecting pipe and piston cylinder, just the piston cylinder is located the outside of piston and with first U-shaped linking arm is fixed, the top of piston cylinder is connected the arc connecting pipe, the arc connecting pipe is kept away from the one end of piston cylinder is connected the horizontal wind bobbin, the inboard of horizontal wind bobbin is established the tidal power generation subassembly, the tidal power generation subassembly includes mount, generator, rotating vane and screens cap, the mount is installed the inner wall of horizontal wind bobbin, the mid-mounting of mount one side has the generator, the output installation of generator the rotating vane, the output tip card of generator is established the screens cap.
Preferably, double-end motor drive assembly includes external screw thread pole, double-end motor and pivot, double-end motor's end output with external screw thread pole is fixed, double-end motor's top output with the pivot is fixed, just the pivot with marine animal expulsion subassembly is connected, external screw thread pole the bottom with the subassembly is accomodate in the sensor propelling movement is connected.
Preferably, sensor propelling movement storage assembly includes an internal thread section of thick bamboo, first hinge bar, second hinge bar, first spacing rift and the spacing rift of second, the internal thread section of thick bamboo cover is established the outside of external thread pole, first hinge bar with the outside of internal thread section of thick bamboo is articulated, just first hinge bar runs through to be seted up spacing section of thick bamboo outside axial first spacing rift, first hinge bar is kept away from the one end of external thread pole articulates on the second hinge bar, the second hinge bar is kept away from the one end of first hinge bar with the spacing slide bar of second is articulated.
Preferably, the sensor assembly comprises a camera, a temperature acquisition sensor, a salinity acquisition sensor, a pH value acquisition sensor and a turbidity acquisition sensor, the sensors are respectively installed at the outer end part of the second limit slide rod, a first limit chute for limiting the second limit slide rod is installed at the bottom of the through hole, a through hole is formed in the piston, a second limit spring is installed on the inner side of the through hole, and a one-way valve is installed on the through hole through the second limit spring.
Preferably, spacing dish is installed to the bottom of first support montant, just the second inserted bar is installed to the bottom of spacing dish, accomodate the bottom of protective disk and install first inserted bar, marine animal expulsion subassembly includes that connecting block and flexibility get rid of the pole, just the connecting block is installed the bottom of pivot, the flexibility gets rid of the pole and installs the outside of connecting block.
The invention also provides a use method of the multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the device into the offshore area through the second and first insertion rods;
step 2: the first fan power generation assembly and the second fan power generation assembly are respectively driven by ocean wind power to realize wind power generation;
and step 3: the tidal power generation assembly is driven by the tide to float up and down, the elastic hinge linkage assembly is driven by the floating up and down of the floating disc to move up and down, the hinge rod assembly is driven by the elastic hinge linkage assembly to move, and the piston is driven by the hinge rod assembly to move up and down, so that the tidal power generation assembly is pushed by compressed wind to rotate to realize power generation;
and 4, step 4: the ocean quality is detected through a camera, a temperature acquisition sensor, a salinity acquisition sensor, a PH value acquisition sensor and a turbidity acquisition sensor, and the detected data is sent to a monitoring center for analysis and disaster prevention;
and 5: when having the shoal of fish to attack, start double-end motor drive assembly after detecting through the camera to drive marine animal expulsion subassembly and sensor propelling movement storage assembly operation through double-end motor drive assembly, accomodate the protection with the sensor through sensor propelling movement storage assembly, further protect through marine animal expulsion subassembly expulsion shoal of fish.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides a multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure and a using method thereof, wherein a device is inserted into an offshore area through a second inserted link and a first inserted link, a first fan power generation assembly and a second fan power generation assembly are respectively driven by ocean wind power to realize wind power generation, a floating disc is driven by tide to float up and down, an elastic hinged linkage assembly is driven by the floating disc to move up and down, a hinged rod assembly is driven by the elastic hinged linkage assembly to move, a piston is driven by the hinged rod assembly to move up and down, so that the tidal power generation assembly is pushed by compressed wind to rotate to realize power generation, the detection of ocean quality is realized through a camera, a temperature acquisition sensor, a salinity acquisition sensor, a PH value acquisition sensor and a turbidity acquisition sensor, the detected data is transmitted to a monitoring center to analyze and prevent disasters, and a double-head motor driving assembly is started after the detection by the camera when fish attacks, and drive marine animal expulsion subassembly and the operation of sensor propelling movement storage component through double-end motor drive assembly, accomodate the protection with the sensor through sensor propelling movement storage component, further protect through marine animal expulsion subassembly expulsion shoal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and the device using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and the device using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the apparatus of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and method of use thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a sensor storage and protection assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and the method for using the same of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a wind power generation and its elastic hinge assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and its method of use in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a tidal to wind power generation assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and method of use thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at a point a of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at c of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at d of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at e in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and the method for using the same of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at f of a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure and the method for using the same according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a transverse wind tube, 2-a first L-shaped fixed rod, 3-a first power generating fan, 4-an arc-shaped connecting tube, 5-a piston cylinder, 6-a first U-shaped connecting arm, 7-an articulated raising rod, 8-a first vertical supporting rod, 9-a vertical articulated rod, 10-a piston, 11-a second power generating fan, 12-a hollow cavity, 13-a floating disc, 14-a first inserted rod, 15-a second inserted rod, 16-a limiting disc, 17-a containing protecting disc, 18-a second L-shaped fixed rod, 19-a compression cylinder, 20-a first limiting spring, 21-a first limiting sliding rod, 22-a second vertical supporting rod, 23-an external threaded rod, 24-an internal threaded cylinder, 25-a limiting cylinder, 26-a first limiting groove bar, 27-a first articulated rod, 28-a second hinged rod, 29-a second limit groove strip, 30-a through hole, 31-a support cavity, 32-a second U-shaped connecting arm, 33-a double-head motor, 34-a flexible swinging rod, 35-a motor placing cavity, 36-a one-way valve, 37-a second limit spring, 38-a through hole, 39-a fixed frame, 40-a generator, 41-a rotating blade, 42-a clamping cap, 43-a tidal power generation pipe barrel component, 44-a first limit groove strip, 45-a second limit sliding rod, 46-a limit hinged sliding rod, 47-a limit strip and 48-a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the multifunctional self-powered marine disaster prevention monitoring structure provided by this embodiment includes a first limiting slide rod 21 and a floating disc 13 sleeved outside the first limiting slide rod 21 and capable of sliding on the first limiting slide rod 21 with tide, a first fan power generation assembly is installed on the top of the first limiting slide rod 21, an elastic hinge linkage assembly is installed on one side of the top of the floating disc 13, the elastic hinge linkage assembly is hinged to a piston 10 through a hinge rod assembly, the hinge rod assembly is fixed in a limiting manner through a first vertical supporting rod 8, a tidal power generation tube assembly 43 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the first vertical supporting rod 8 through a first U-shaped connecting arm 6, a tidal power generation assembly is installed on the inner side of the tidal power generation tube assembly 43, a second fan power generation assembly is installed on the top of the tidal power generation tube assembly 43, a supporting cavity 31 is installed on the top of the first limiting slide rod 21, and the outside middle part that supports chamber 31 installs the motor through second U-shaped linking arm 32 and places chamber 35, the inboard that chamber 35 was placed to the motor is equipped with double-end motor drive assembly, marine animal expulsion subassembly and sensor propelling movement storage assembly are installed respectively to double-end motor drive assembly two output ends, the outside of sensor propelling movement storage assembly is equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo 25, and the bottom of spacing section of thick bamboo 25 installs and accomodates protective plate 17, and the inboard of accomodating protective plate 17 is equipped with multiunit through-hole 30, the inboard of this through-hole 30 is equipped with the spacing slide bar 45 of multiunit second, sensor propelling movement storage assembly is articulated with the spacing slide bar 45 of second, the tip of the spacing slide bar 45 of second is equipped with sensor assembly.
The device is inserted into an offshore area through a second insertion rod 15 and a first insertion rod 14, wind power of the ocean drives a first fan power generation assembly and a second fan power generation assembly respectively to realize wind power generation, a floating disc 13 is driven to float up and down through tides, an elastic hinged linkage assembly is driven to move up and down through the up-and-down floating of the floating disc 13, then the elastic hinged linkage assembly drives a hinged rod assembly to move, a piston 10 is driven to move up and down through the hinged rod assembly, so that the tidal power generation assembly is pushed to rotate by compressed wind to realize power generation, detection of ocean quality is realized through a camera, a temperature acquisition sensor, a salinity acquisition sensor, a PH value acquisition sensor and a turbidity acquisition sensor, detected data is sent to a monitoring center to be analyzed and prevented from disasters, a double-head motor driving assembly is started after the detection is carried out through the camera when fish attacks, and the marine animal expelling assembly and the sensor pushing and containing assembly are driven to operate through the double-head motor driving assembly The sensor is stored and protected by the sensor pushing and storing assembly, and the marine animal expelling assembly is used for expelling fish stocks to further protect the fish stocks.
In this embodiment, the first fan power generation assembly includes a second L-shaped fixing rod 18 and a second power generation fan 11, the second L-shaped fixing rod 18 is installed on the top of the first limiting slide rod 21, and the second power generation fan 11 and one end of the second L-shaped fixing rod 18 away from the first limiting slide rod 21 are fixed; the second fan power generation assembly comprises a first L-shaped fixing rod 2 and a first power generation fan 3, the first L-shaped fixing rod 2 is installed in the middle of the top of the tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly 43, and one end, far away from the tidal power generation pipe barrel assembly 43, of the first L-shaped fixing rod 2 is installed with the first power generation fan 3; the first power generation fan 3 and the second power generation fan 11 are connected with an inverter through a lead, connected with a power controller through the inverter, and connected with an electric energy storage battery through the power controller.
The first power generation fan 3 and the second power generation fan 11 rotate after receiving wind power, and the voltage and the current are converted by the converter, the power is controlled by the power controller, and the power is stored by the electric energy storage battery.
In this embodiment, the elastic hinge linkage assembly includes a hollow cavity 12, a first limit spring 20, a compression cylinder 19, a limit hinge sliding rod 46 and a limit strip 47, the hollow cavity 12 is installed at the top of the floating disc 13 through a second support vertical rod 22, the compression cylinder 19 is installed at one end inside the hollow cavity 12, the first limit spring 20 is sleeved outside the compression cylinder 19, the limit hinge sliding rod 46 is installed at one end of the compression cylinder 19 far away from the inner wall of the hollow cavity 12, one end of the limit hinge sliding rod 46 far away from the inner wall of the hollow cavity 12 is hinged to the hinge rod assembly, and the limit strip 47 is installed at the top and the inner bottom in the hollow cavity 12 and is matched with the limit hinge sliding rod 46.
The limit hinge sliding rod 46 in the hollow cavity 12 is driven to move to realize the matching with the hinge rod assembly when the floating disc 13 moves upwards, and the functions of resetting and telescopic matching are realized through the first limit spring 20 and the compression cylinder 19.
In this embodiment, the hinged rod assembly comprises a hinged tilting rod 7 and a vertical hinged rod 9, one end of the hinged tilting rod 7 is hinged to the end of the limit hinged sliding rod 46, one end of the hinged tilting rod 7, which is far away from the limit hinged sliding rod 46, is hinged to the bottom of the vertical hinged rod 9, and the top of the vertical hinged rod 9 is connected with the piston 10.
The hinged warped rod 7 is driven to rotate by the limiting hinged sliding rod 46, the vertical hinged rod 9 is driven to move up and down by the hinged warped rod 7, and the piston 10 is driven to move by the vertical hinged rod 9.
In this embodiment, the tidal power generation tube assembly 43 comprises a transverse wind tube 1, an arc-shaped connecting pipe 4 and a piston tube 5, the piston tube 5 is located outside the piston 10 and fixed with the first U-shaped connecting arm 6, the arc-shaped connecting pipe 4 is connected to the top of the piston tube 5, one end of the arc-shaped connecting pipe 4 far away from the piston tube 5 is connected with the transverse wind tube 1, the tidal power generation assembly is arranged on the inner side of the transverse wind tube 1, the tidal power generation assembly comprises a fixing frame 39, a power generator 40, a rotating blade 41 and a clamping cap 42, the fixing frame 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse wind tube 1, the power generator 40 is arranged in the middle of one side of the fixing frame 39, the rotating blade 41 is arranged at the output end of the power generator 40, and the clamping cap 42 is arranged at the end of the output end of the power generator 40.
The air is compressed by the movement of the piston 10, and the rotating blade 41 is rotated, and the generator 40 is rotated by the rotating blade 41, thereby further generating electricity.
In this embodiment, double-end motor drive assembly includes external screw thread pole 23, double-end motor 33 and pivot 48, and the bottom output of double-end motor 33 is fixed with external screw thread pole 23, and the top output of double-end motor 33 is fixed with pivot 48, and pivot 48 is connected with marine animal expulsion subassembly, and the bottom and the sensor propelling movement of external screw thread pole 23 are accomodate the subassembly and are connected.
Rotate through starting double-end motor 33, drive external screw thread pole 23 and pivot 48 through double-end motor 33 and rotate, and then drive marine animal expulsion subassembly and the operation of sensor propelling movement storage assembly.
In this embodiment, the sensor propelling movement storage assembly comprises an internal thread cylinder 24, a first hinged rod 27, a second hinged rod 28, a first limiting groove strip 26 and a second limiting groove strip 29, the internal thread cylinder 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the external thread rod 23, the first hinged rod 27 is hinged to the outer side of the internal thread cylinder 24, the first hinged rod 27 penetrates through the first limiting groove strip 26 axially arranged on the outer side of the limiting cylinder 25, one end, away from the external thread rod 23, of the first hinged rod 27 is hinged to the second hinged rod 28, and one end, away from the first hinged rod 27, of the second hinged rod 28 is hinged to a second limiting slide rod 45.
The external thread rod 23 rotates to drive the internal thread cylinder 24 to slide upwards, and the internal thread cylinder 24 drives the first hinge rod 27 and the second hinge rod 28 to store the second limiting slide rod 45.
In this embodiment, the sensor assembly includes camera, temperature acquisition sensor, salinity acquisition sensor, PH value acquisition sensor and turbidity acquisition sensor, and each sensor is installed respectively at the outer tip of the spacing slide bar 45 of second, and the first spacing spout 44 spacing to the spacing slide bar 45 of second is installed to the bottom of through-hole 30, has seted up the through-hole 38 on the piston 10, and the inboard of through-hole 38 is installed the spacing spring 37 of second and is installed check valve 36 through the spacing spring 37 of second.
In this embodiment, spacing dish 16 is installed to the bottom of first support montant 8, and second inserted bar 15 is installed to the bottom of spacing dish 16, accomodates the bottom of protective disk 17 and installs first inserted bar 14, and marine animal expulsion subassembly includes connecting block and flexible pole 34 that gets rid of, and the connecting block is installed in the bottom of pivot 48, and the outside at the connecting block is installed to flexible pole 34 that gets rid of.
Example two
A use method of a multifunctional self-powered ocean disaster prevention monitoring structure comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the device into the offshore area through the second insertion rod 15 and the first insertion rod 14;
step 2: the first fan power generation assembly and the second fan power generation assembly are respectively driven by ocean wind power to realize wind power generation;
and step 3: the floating disc 13 is driven to float up and down by tide, the elastic hinge linkage assembly is driven to move up and down by the up-and-down floating of the floating disc 13, the hinge rod assembly is driven to move by the elastic hinge linkage assembly, and the piston 10 is driven to move up and down by the hinge rod assembly, so that the tidal power generation assembly is driven to rotate by compressed wind to realize power generation;
and 4, step 4: the ocean quality is detected through a camera, a temperature acquisition sensor, a salinity acquisition sensor, a PH value acquisition sensor and a turbidity acquisition sensor, and the detected data is sent to a monitoring center for analysis and disaster prevention;
and 5: when having the shoal of fish to attack, start double-end motor drive assembly after detecting through the camera to drive marine animal expulsion subassembly and sensor propelling movement storage assembly operation through double-end motor drive assembly, accomodate the protection with the sensor through sensor propelling movement storage assembly, further protect through marine animal expulsion subassembly expulsion shoal of fish.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.