CN111484377A - Preparation method of environment-friendly organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of environment-friendly organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111484377A CN111484377A CN202010324909.8A CN202010324909A CN111484377A CN 111484377 A CN111484377 A CN 111484377A CN 202010324909 A CN202010324909 A CN 202010324909A CN 111484377 A CN111484377 A CN 111484377A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to an environment-friendly organic fertilizer preparation method, which can effectively treat crop straws and livestock manure, reduce the contents of plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons and heavy metals in the manure, and reduce secondary pollution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, cutting straws into sections; s2, soaking and cleaning the straws; s3, carrying out straw irradiation treatment; s4, crushing straws; s5, decomposing straw compost: the water content of the straw reaches 65-70%, 0.5-0.7% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor is added into the straw, 1-1.5% of soybean meal is added into the straw, and after the straw is uniformly stirred, the straw is composted and decomposed for 6-10 days to obtain the straw organic fertilizer; s6, crushing the feces of the livestock; s7, performing irradiation treatment on the livestock manure; s8, decomposing the livestock manure: the water content of the livestock manure reaches 38-45%, 0.1-0.3% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor is added into the livestock manure, 0.1-0.2% of corn flour and 0.1-0.2% of natural zeolite powder are added into the livestock manure, and after the mixture is uniformly stirred, the mixture is composted and decomposed for 3-4 days to obtain an organic manure fertilizer; and S9, mixing and drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to an environment-friendly organic fertilizer preparation method.
Background
Organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
In the production process of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is generally prepared by composting and decomposing waste crop straws and livestock manure, but plant diseases and insect pests, namely residual worm eggs and the like in the growth process, are remained on the surfaces of the crop straws, are difficult to completely kill in the decomposing process, are easy to return to a farmland along with the produced organic fertilizer, and the livestock manure has wide sources, wherein pathogenic microorganisms and toxicants are easy to mix, if heavy metals are contained in livestock feed, the manure is easy to carry the heavy metals, the produced organic fertilizer also can carry the heavy metals, the pathogenic microorganisms, the toxicants and the like, when the organic fertilizer is applied to crops, secondary pollution to the farmland is easy to cause, the growth condition of the crops is influenced, and further the health of human bodies is influenced, therefore, the organic fertilizer is prepared by treating the plant diseases and insect pests, the pathogenic microorganisms and the like, it is essential to avoid secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, which can effectively treat crop straws and livestock manure, reduce the contents of plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons and heavy metals in the manure and reduce secondary pollution.
The invention relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurity, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 0.5-1 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for more than 5 hours, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used soaking water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and performing irradiation treatment;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach 65-70%, adding 0.5-0.7% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 1-1.5% of soybean meal, uniformly stirring, composting and decomposing for 6-10 days to obtain a straw organic fertilizer;
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: carrying out irradiation treatment on the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock and poultry manure;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach 38-45%, adding 0.1-0.3% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.1-0.2% of corn flour and 0.1-0.2% of natural zeolite powder, uniformly stirring, and composting and decomposing for 3-4 days to obtain an organic manure fertilizer;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8), and then carrying out drying granulation treatment to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
Further, the irradiation intensity in the step S2 is 13 kGy-16 kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is not less than 30min, and the straw needs to be overturned and stirred in the straw conveying process.
Further, the biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor used in the step S5 comprises the following components:
furthermore, the irradiation intensity in the S7 is 10 kGy-15 kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is not less than 45min, and the livestock manure needs to be overturned and stirred in the straw conveying process.
Further, the biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor used in the step S8 comprises the following components:
0.5-1 part of bacillus;
1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms);
5-10 parts of earthworm excrement aqueous solution.
Further, the mixing ratio of the straw organic fertilizer to the excrement organic fertilizer in the S9 is 2: 1-5: 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation method of the invention pretreats the straws and the livestock manure through irradiation sterilization treatment in the preparation process of the organic fertilizer, and has good killing, inhibiting and reducing effects on plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons and the like through high-temperature decomposition treatment, effectively adsorbs heavy metals through the natural zeolite powder, the treatment effect on pollutants in the organic fertilizer reaches 99 percent, no waste is generated in the preparation process of the organic fertilizer, and because of the pretreatment of the straws and the livestock manure, the decomposition time can be effectively shortened in the subsequent decomposition process, the decomposition time is shortened by 1/4-1/3 in a flat state, the obtained organic fertilizer is stable and environment-friendly, therefore, the organic fertilizer obtained by the invention does not cause secondary pollution to the environment in the using process, thereby reducing the influence on crops and further reducing the influence on human health.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurities, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 0.5 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for 5h, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used immersion water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and then carrying out irradiation treatment, wherein the irradiation intensity is 13kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 50min, and the straws need to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach about 65%, adding 0.5% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 1% of soybean meal, uniformly stirring, composting and decomposing for 6-10 days to obtain the straw organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: irradiating the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock manure with the irradiation intensity of 15kGy, wherein the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 45min, and the livestock manure needs to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach about 38%, adding 0.3% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.1% of corn flour and 0.2% of natural zeolite powder, stirring uniformly, and composting for 3-4 days to obtain the manure organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
0.5 part of bacillus;
1 part of EM (effective microorganisms);
5 parts of wormcast aqueous solution;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8) in a mixing ratio of 2:1, and drying and granulating the uniformly mixed straw organic fertilizer and excrement organic fertilizer to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
In the preparation process of the organic fertilizer prepared by the embodiment, the organic fertilizer has good effects of killing, inhibiting and reducing plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons, heavy metals and the like, and the obtained organic fertilizer does not cause secondary pollution to the environment in the use process.
Example 2
The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurities, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 1 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for 9h, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used immersion water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and then carrying out irradiation treatment, wherein the irradiation intensity is 14kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 45min, and in the straw conveying process, the straws need to be turned and stirred;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach about 70%, adding 0.7% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor into the straws, adding 1.5% of soybean meal into the straws, uniformly stirring the straws, and composting for 6-10 days to obtain the straw organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: irradiating the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock manure with the irradiation intensity of 11kGy, wherein the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 55min, and the livestock manure needs to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach about 40%, adding 0.2% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.1% of corn flour and 0.1% of natural zeolite powder, stirring uniformly, and composting for 3-4 days to obtain the manure organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
0.6 part of bacillus;
1.2 parts of EM bacteria;
6 parts of wormcast aqueous solution;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8) in a mixing ratio of 3:1, and drying and granulating the uniformly mixed straw organic fertilizer and excrement organic fertilizer to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
In the preparation process of the organic fertilizer prepared by the embodiment, the organic fertilizer has good effects of killing, inhibiting and reducing plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons, heavy metals and the like, and the obtained organic fertilizer does not cause secondary pollution to the environment in the use process.
Example 3
The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurities, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 0.8 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for 7h, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used immersion water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and then carrying out irradiation treatment, wherein the irradiation intensity is 15kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 35min, and the straws need to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach about 66%, adding 0.6% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 1.2% of soybean meal, uniformly stirring, composting and decomposing for 6-10 days to obtain the straw organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: irradiating the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock manure with irradiation intensity of 13kGy, wherein the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 50min, and the livestock manure needs to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the cleaning water into livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach 42%, adding 0.1% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.2% of corn flour and 0.2% of natural zeolite powder, stirring uniformly, and composting and decomposing for 3-4 days to obtain the manure organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
0.75 parts of bacillus;
1.5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms);
7.5 parts of wormcast aqueous solution;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8) in a mixing ratio of 3.5:1, and drying and granulating the uniformly mixed mixture to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
In the preparation process of the organic fertilizer prepared by the embodiment, the organic fertilizer has good effects of killing, inhibiting and reducing plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons, heavy metals and the like, and the obtained organic fertilizer does not cause secondary pollution to the environment in the use process.
Example 4
The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurities, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 0.6 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for 6h, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used immersion water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and then carrying out irradiation treatment, wherein the irradiation intensity is 16kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 30min, and the straws need to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach about 67%, adding 0.5% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor into the straws, adding 1.2% of soybean meal into the straws, uniformly stirring the straws, and composting for 6-10 days to obtain the straw organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: irradiating the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock manure with the irradiation intensity of 14kGy, wherein the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 48min, and the livestock manure needs to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the cleaning water into livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach 44%, adding 0.3% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.2% of corn flour and 0.2% of natural zeolite powder, stirring uniformly, and composting and decomposing for 3-4 days to obtain the manure organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
0.9 part of bacillus;
11.8 parts of EM bacteria;
8.5 parts of wormcast aqueous solution;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8) in a mixing ratio of 4:1, and drying and granulating the uniformly mixed mixture to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
In the preparation process of the organic fertilizer prepared by the embodiment, the organic fertilizer has good effects of killing, inhibiting and reducing plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons, heavy metals and the like, and the obtained organic fertilizer does not cause secondary pollution to the environment in the use process.
Example 5
The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurities, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 0.9 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for 8h, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used immersion water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and then carrying out irradiation treatment, wherein the irradiation intensity is 14.5kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 40min, and the straws need to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach about 69%, adding 0.7% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor into the straws, adding 1.4% of soybean meal into the straws, uniformly stirring the straws, and composting for 6-10 days to obtain the straw organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: irradiating the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock manure with irradiation intensity of 10kGy, wherein the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is 60min, and the livestock manure needs to be turned and stirred in the straw conveying process;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach about 45%, adding 0.1% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.2% of corn flour and 0.1% of natural zeolite powder, stirring uniformly, and composting for 3-4 days to obtain the manure organic fertilizer, wherein the used biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor comprises the following components:
1 part of bacillus;
2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms);
10 parts of earthworm excrement aqueous solution;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8) in a mixing ratio of 5:1, and drying and granulating the uniformly mixed mixture to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
In the preparation process of the organic fertilizer prepared by the embodiment, the organic fertilizer has good effects of killing, inhibiting and reducing plant diseases and insect pests, pathogenic microorganisms, poisons, heavy metals and the like, and the obtained organic fertilizer does not cause secondary pollution to the environment in the use process.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, cutting straws into sections: shaking off impurity, dust and the like adhered to the surfaces of the straws, and cutting the straws into small sections of 0.5-1 cm;
s2, soaking and cleaning the straws: soaking and washing the cut straws by adopting water for more than 5 hours, fully immersing the straws into water, and performing extracorporeal circulation and filtration treatment on the used soaking water in the soaking process;
s3, straw irradiation treatment: taking out the cleaned straws, draining water, and performing irradiation treatment;
s4, crushing the straws, namely crushing the straws after the irradiation treatment into powder;
s5, decomposing straw compost: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the crushed straws to enable the water content of the straws to reach 65-70%, adding 0.5-0.7% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 1-1.5% of soybean meal, uniformly stirring, composting and decomposing for 6-10 days to obtain a straw organic fertilizer;
s6, smashing the livestock and poultry manure: adding the collected livestock and poultry manure into the same mixing device for stirring and mixing, and simultaneously crushing the livestock and poultry manure;
s7, irradiating the livestock manure: carrying out irradiation treatment on the crushed and uniformly stirred livestock and poultry manure;
s8, decomposing the livestock manure: filtering the cleaning water used in the step S2, mixing the filtered cleaning water into the livestock manure to enable the water content of the livestock manure to reach 38-45%, adding 0.1-0.3% of biological bacterial manure fermentation liquor, adding 0.1-0.2% of corn flour and 0.1-0.2% of natural zeolite powder, uniformly stirring, and composting and decomposing for 3-4 days to obtain an organic manure fertilizer;
s9, mixing and drying: and (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the straw organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S5) and the excrement organic fertilizer obtained in the step (S8), and then carrying out drying granulation treatment to obtain mixed organic fertilizer particles.
2. The method for preparing the environment-friendly organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irradiation intensity in the step S2 is 13 kGy-16 kGy, the irradiation adopts conveying type continuous irradiation treatment, the treatment time of the same straw is not less than 30min, and the straw is required to be overturned and stirred in the conveying process.
3. The method for preparing organic fertilizer in environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation broth used in S5 comprises the following components:
4. the method for preparing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irradiation intensity in S7 is 10 kGy-15 kGy, the irradiation is carried out by continuous irradiation, the treatment time of the same straw is not less than 45min, and the manure of livestock and poultry is required to be turned and stirred during the straw transportation process.
5. The method for preparing organic fertilizer in environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation broth used in S8 comprises the following components:
0.5-1 part of bacillus;
1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms);
5-10 parts of earthworm excrement aqueous solution.
6. The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the straw organic fertilizer to the manure organic fertilizer in S9 is 2: 1-5: 1.
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| CN112898060A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-04 | 张量 | Processing technology for fermenting human manure into organic fertilizer by using microorganisms |
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Application publication date: 20200804 |