CN111483653A

CN111483653A - Wine jar mud sealing device

Info

Publication number: CN111483653A
Application number: CN202010371621.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨友东; 张业容; 吴凡; 程国标; 童月堂; 毛亚郎
Original assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2020-08-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a wine jar mud sealing device which comprises a driving mechanism, a movable support, a mud tank, a mud pressing cover and a push plate, wherein the driving mechanism drives the movable support to move along the vertical direction; the mud tank is fixedly arranged below the movable support, and the bottom of the mud tank is provided with a plurality of mud outlet pipes; the mud pressing cover is positioned below the mud tank and is connected with the movable bracket; the push pedal activity sets up in pressing the mud cover, and the push pedal upper surface is equipped with a plurality of mud pipes that correspond with a mud pipe, presses to set up a plurality of through-holes that supply the mud pipe to pass on the mud cover, and it is intraductal at the mud pipe to go out mud pipe activity grafting, leads to be equipped with first stop nut outside the mud pipe, leads to the mud outside concentric cover to be equipped with and presses the mud spring. The automatic sealing device can realize automatic sealing operation of the wine jar, improves the processing efficiency, saves the labor cost, and has simple structure, easy manufacture and convenient operation.

Description

Wine jar mud sealing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wine jar packaging, in particular to a wine jar mud sealing device.

Background

In the wine brewing process, the opening of the wine jar needs to be sealed with mud after the opening is pricked. At present, many enterprises still adopt manual work to seal the wine jar. When the wine jar is sealed with mud, two skilled workers are needed, one worker specially places a mud head forming mold, then the other worker places the mixed mud into the mold according to a certain amount, after the mud head is compacted, the mold is kept still for about 30 seconds, and the first worker recovers the mold.

In conclusion, the problem of manually sealing the wine jar with mud is obvious, the efficiency is low, and manpower is wasted. Therefore, how to realize the automation of the wine jar mud sealing equipment is a problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wine jar mud sealing device, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art brought forward by the background technology.

The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a wine jar mud sealing device comprises a driving mechanism, a movable support, a mud tank, a mud pressing cover and a push plate, wherein the driving mechanism drives the movable support to move along the vertical direction; the mud tank is fixedly arranged below the movable support, and a plurality of mud outlet pipes are arranged at the bottom of the mud tank;

The mud pressing cover is positioned below the mud tank and connected with the movable bracket;

The mud pressing cover is characterized in that the push plate is movably arranged in the mud pressing cover, the upper surface of the push plate is provided with a plurality of mud guide pipes which are vertically communicated and correspond to the mud discharge pipes, a plurality of through holes for the mud guide pipes to pass through are formed in the mud pressing cover, the mud discharge pipes are movably inserted into the mud guide pipes, first limit nuts are arranged outside the mud guide pipes, mud pressing springs are concentrically sleeved outside the mud guide pipes, and two ends of the mud pressing springs are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the first limit nuts and the bottom surface of the mud pot.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a fixed support, a plurality of guide pillars are vertically and downwards fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and a plurality of first guide holes matched with the guide pillars are arranged on the movable support.

Further, actuating mechanism includes the cylinder, the cylinder is fixed set up in on the fixed bolster, the output of cylinder pass the fixed bolster downwards after with movable support fixed connection.

Further, actuating mechanism includes motor, lead screw and screw-nut, the motor is fixed set up in on the fixed bolster, the output of motor with the lead screw is connected, screw-nut is fixed set up in on the movable support, the lead screw with screw-nut matches each other.

Furthermore, the top of the mud pot is fixedly connected with the movable support through a plurality of mud pot fixing rods.

Furthermore, a sludge inlet is formed in the sludge tank, and a sludge conveying device is connected outside the sludge inlet.

Furthermore, a plurality of buffer guide rods are arranged at the top of the mud pressing cover, second guide holes matched with the buffer guide rods are formed in the movable support, the buffer guide rods are movably inserted into the second guide holes respectively, and second limiting nuts are arranged outside the opposite tops of the buffer guide rods; the buffering guide rod is sleeved with a buffering spring, and two ends of the buffering spring are respectively connected with the top surface of the mud pressing cover and the bottom surface of the movable support.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the mud pressing cover is sequentially divided into a cylindrical surface and a gradual change surface from top to bottom, and the radial size of the gradual change surface is gradually increased.

Further, the shape and size of the push plate matches the cylindrical surface.

Further, the outer diameter of the mud outlet pipe is matched with the inner diameter of the mud guide pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. The wine jar mud sealing device provided by the invention can realize automatic mud sealing operation of a wine jar, one worker can simultaneously operate a plurality of packaging lines, the processing efficiency is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the wine jar mud sealing device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and convenient to operate.

2. The mud pressing cover adopts a buffering contact mode, is suitable for wine jars of different specifications or the same specification but with errors in size, and avoids rigid contact and further damage to the wine jars caused by the size errors.

3. The push plate can provide certain demolding pressure during demolding, so that the mud pressing cover is separated from the mud sealing before the push plate, the mud sealing cover can be effectively prevented from being brought out during demolding, and the stability during demolding is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1 (air cylinder is not shown).

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2 (motor not shown in the figure).

In the figure: 1. fixing a bracket; 2. a movable support; 3. a mud tank; 4. pressing a mud cover; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a guide post; 7. a mud pot fixing rod; 8. a sludge inlet; 9. a mud outlet pipe; 10. a mud guide pipe; 11. a first limit nut; 12. a mud pressing spring; 13. a buffer guide rod; 14. a second limit nut; 15. a buffer spring; 16. a screw rod; 17. and a screw nut.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further specifically described below by way of embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a wine jar seals mud device, as shown in figure 1, including fixed bolster 1, actuating mechanism, movable support 2, mud jar 3, press mud cover 4 and push pedal 5, wherein the bottom of fixed bolster 1 is fixed perpendicularly downwards and is provided with four guide pillars 6, along the circumference evenly distributed of fixed bolster, movable support 2 is last to be seted up four first guide holes that match with guide pillar 6, guide pillar 6 is the activity respectively and pegs graft in the guide hole, actuating mechanism is used for driving movable support 2 and reciprocates, guide pillar 6 has ensured the vertical orbit that movable support 2 reciprocated.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism selects an air cylinder (not shown in the figure), the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixed support 1, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the fixed support 1 and then is fixedly connected with the central part of the movable support 2, and when the air cylinder works, the air cylinder can drive the movable support 2 to move up and down.

A plurality of mud pot fixing rods 7 are vertically arranged at the top of the mud pot 3, and the top ends of the mud pot fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected to the movable support 2 through nuts; seted up into mud mouth 8 on mud tank 3, this mud mouth 8 is connected with defeated mud device through the pipeline is external, and defeated mud device in this embodiment can be through the pump with mud input to mud tank in. The bottom of the mud tank is provided with four mud outlet pipes 9 which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.

The mud pressing cover 4 is positioned below the mud tank 3, four buffer guide rods 13 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged at the top of the mud pressing cover, second guide holes matched with the buffer guide rods 13 are formed in corresponding positions on the movable support 2, the buffer guide rods 13 are inserted into the second guide holes, second limiting nuts 14 are arranged outside the opposite tops of the buffer guide rods 13 after the buffer guide rods 13 pass through the second guide holes, and the second limiting nuts 14 are in threaded matching with the outer surfaces of the buffer guide rods 13; in addition, the buffer guide rod 13 is concentrically sleeved with a buffer spring 15, and two ends of the buffer spring 15 are respectively abutted to the top surface of the mud pressing cover 4 and the bottom surface of the movable support 2.

The inner surface of the mud pressing cover 4 is sequentially divided into a cylindrical surface and a gradually changing surface from top to bottom, the radial size of the gradually changing surface is gradually increased to form a horn shape, so that a mud head forming die on a wine jar opening can be pressed conveniently.

The push plate 5 is movably arranged in the mud pressing cover 4, the shape and the size of the push plate are matched with the cylindrical surface in the mud pressing cover 4, four mud guide pipes 10 which are communicated up and down are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the push plate 5 upwards, the mud guide pipes 10 correspond to the mud outlet pipes 9 of the mud tank 3, and the outer diameter of each mud outlet pipe 9 is matched with the inner diameter of each mud guide pipe 10; four through holes for the mud guide pipe 10 to pass through are formed in the upper surface of the mud pressing cover 4, so that the mud outlet pipe 9 is movably inserted in the mud guide pipe 10 after the mud guide pipe 10 passes through the through holes. Lead mud pipe 10 and be equipped with first stop nut 11 outward, first stop nut 11 matches with the surface screw thread of leading mud pipe 10, and it is equipped with mud pressing spring 12 still to overlap with one heart outward to lead mud pipe 10, and mud pressing spring 12's both ends butt respectively in the bottom surface of mud jar 3 and first stop nut 11's up end.

In the initial state of the present embodiment, the mud pressing cover 4 is located at the bottom end of the travel under the action of the self-weight, that is, the second limit nut 14 abuts against the upper surface of the movable support 2; the push plate 5 is also located at the bottom end of the travel under the action of the dead weight and the elastic force of the mud pressing spring 12, namely the first limiting spring 11 is abutted against the top surface of the mud pressing cover 4, and at the moment, the push plate 5 is located at the lower part, relative to the cylindrical surface, of the mud pressing cover 4. By adjusting the positions of the first limit nut 11 and the second limit nut 14, the positions of the push plate 5 and the mud pressing cover 4 and the elastic force of the mud pressing spring 12 and the buffer spring 15 can be adjusted.

In the specific implementation of the embodiment, firstly, the wine jar which is finished with tying and is provided with the mud head forming die is conveyed to the position below the mud pressing cover 4, then the driving mechanism drives the movable support 2 to move downwards until the mud pressing cover 4 is contacted with the mud head forming die, and in the process, the buffer guide rod 13 and the buffer spring 15 enable the contact to play a certain buffer role; then the mud conveying device conveys mud into the mud tank 3, the mud in the mud tank 3 sequentially passes through the mud outlet pipe 9 and the mud guide pipe 10 to enter a mud head forming die, when the mud in the mud head forming die is gradually increased, the pressure of the mud can push the push plate 5 upwards under the pressure action of the pump of the mud conveying device, so that the push plate 5 moves upwards, and the mud amount in the mud head forming die can be determined by observing the upwards moving distance of the push plate 5; after mud in the mud head forming die reaches a certain amount, stop defeated mud, then actuating mechanism continues to drive movable support 2 downstream, this in-process presses mud cover 4 motionless and buffer spring 15 to last the compression relatively mud head forming die, and mud jar 3 and movable support 2 fixed connection, so mud jar 3 lasts the downstream, thereby it receives the compression to press mud spring 12, push pedal 5 produces decurrent pressure under the effect of pressing mud spring 12, with the mud compaction in the mud head forming die, and press mud spring 12 also provides certain cushioning effect, and meanwhile, there is relative movement in play mud pipe 9 and mud pipe 10.

After 30 seconds of stewing about, actuating mechanism drives movable support 2 upward movement, and this is in the process, because the existence of mud in the mud head forming die, the position of push pedal 5 will be higher than initial position, and therefore the mud jacking cover 4 breaks away from the fashioned mud sealing earlier than push pedal 5 during the drawing of patterns, under the effect of mud jacking spring 12 elasticity, can prevent effectively that mud jacking cover 4 from taking the mud sealing out, promotes the stability of drawing of patterns.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 only in that the driving manner of the present embodiment is motor driving, specifically, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw 16 and a lead screw nut 17, wherein the motor is fixedly disposed on the fixed bracket 1, an output end of the motor is connected to the lead screw 16, the lead screw 16 penetrates through the fixed bracket and then is matched with the lead screw nut 17, the lead screw nut 17 is fixedly disposed at a relatively central position of the movable bracket 2, and the lead screw 16 is driven to rotate by rotation of the motor, so as to drive the movable bracket 2 to move up and down.

The present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and will not be described herein.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification and modification of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wine jar mud sealing device is characterized by comprising a driving mechanism, a movable support, a mud tank, a mud pressing cover and a push plate, wherein the driving mechanism drives the movable support to move along the vertical direction; the mud tank is fixedly arranged below the movable support, and a plurality of mud outlet pipes are arranged at the bottom of the mud tank;

2. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixed bracket, wherein a plurality of guide posts are vertically and downwardly fixed on the fixed bracket, and a plurality of first guide holes matched with the guide posts are arranged on the movable bracket.

3. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and an output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the fixed support downwards and then is fixedly connected with the movable support.

4. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a screw rod and a screw nut, the motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket, the output end of the motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw nut is fixedly arranged on the movable bracket, and the screw rod and the screw nut are matched with each other.

5. The wine jar mud sealing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the mud jar is fixedly connected with the movable bracket through a plurality of mud jar fixing rods.

6. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 1 or 5, wherein a mud inlet is formed on the mud jar, and a mud conveying device is externally connected to the mud inlet.

7. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of buffering guide rods are arranged at the top of the mud pressing cover, second guide holes matched with the buffering guide rods are formed in the movable bracket, the buffering guide rods are movably inserted in the second guide holes respectively, and second limit nuts are arranged outside the opposite tops of the buffering guide rods; the buffering guide rod is sleeved with a buffering spring, and two ends of the buffering spring are respectively connected with the top surface of the mud pressing cover and the bottom surface of the movable support.

8. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the mud pressing cover is divided into a cylindrical surface and a gradually changing surface from top to bottom, and the radial dimension of the gradually changing surface is gradually increased.

9. The wine jar mud sealing device of claim 8 wherein the push plate is shaped and sized to match the cylindrical surface.

10. The wine jar mud sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the mud outlet pipe matches the inner diameter of the mud guide pipe.