Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a capacitor capable of being quickly replaced.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A capacitor capable of rapid replacement, comprising:
the capacitor installation structure comprises an installation shell, wherein the installation shell is a cuboid shell with an upper end open, an opening end of the installation shell is matched with a cover plate, the cover plate can be opened and closed, a feed inlet used for a capacitor to enter is formed in the top of the installation shell, a first guide chute and a second guide chute are vertically arranged in the installation shell, the first guide chute and the second guide chute are respectively arranged on one side of the feed inlet, the first guide chute and the second guide chute are oppositely arranged, the capacitor can enter the installation shell through the feed inlet and is positioned between the first guide chute and the second guide chute, a guide connection mechanism is arranged in the installation shell and can enable two poles of the capacitor to be connected, the guide connection mechanism comprises a first limiting component and a second limiting component, the first limiting component is positioned below the first guide chute, the second limiting component is positioned below the second guide chute, and the first limiting component and the second limiting component are identical in structure and respectively comprise a lead, The guide wire of the first limiting assembly is a first guide wire, one end of the first guide wire penetrates through the wall of the installation shell to extend into the installation shell and is positioned below the first guide chute, the connecting plate of the first limiting assembly is connected to the end part of the first guide wire, the guide wire of the second limiting assembly is a second guide wire, one end of the second guide wire penetrates through the wall of the installation shell to extend into the installation shell and is positioned below the second guide chute, the connecting plate of the second limiting assembly is connected to the end part of the second guide wire, one end of the support guide sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the installation shell, a first spring is sleeved in the support guide sleeve, one end of the first spring is connected with the inner wall of the installation shell, the other end of the first spring extends to the end part of the support guide sleeve, one end of the support guide rod is connected with the contact block, the other end of the support guide rod is connected with the baffle, the end part of the, the supporting guide sleeve, the supporting guide rod is the level and arranges, the conflict piece of spacing subassembly one is close to the connecting plate of spacing subassembly one, the positive contact of condenser is in between the conflict piece of spacing subassembly one and the connecting plate of spacing subassembly one, the positive contact of condenser is connected with the connecting plate contact of spacing subassembly one, the conflict piece of spacing subassembly two is close to the connecting plate of spacing subassembly two, the negative contact of condenser is in between the conflict piece of spacing subassembly two and the connecting plate of spacing subassembly two, the negative contact of condenser is connected with the connecting plate contact of spacing subassembly two.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an electromagnet is arranged on a first lead and is positioned in an installation shell, an attraction mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the installation shell, the attraction mechanism comprises a pulling plate and an elastic part, a first guide rod and a second guide rod are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the installation shell through fixing blocks and are positioned above the electromagnet, the pulling plate is horizontally sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a second spring is sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, one end of the second spring is in contact with the bottom of the pulling plate, the other end of the second spring is in contact with the fixing blocks at the lower ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and the pulling plate is connected with the pushing mechanism through the.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing assembly, a first guide pillar, a second guide pillar and a resisting plate, the pushing assembly comprises a push plate, a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the push plate is sleeved on the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar and is positioned above the pulling plate, the push plate is connected with the pulling plate through an elastic part, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are horizontally connected to the push plate, a third spring is sleeved in the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the guide pillar is sleeved in the first sleeve and is connected with the end part of the third spring in the first sleeve, the second guide pillar is sleeved in the second sleeve and is connected with the end part of the third spring in the second sleeve, the resisting plate is connected with the end parts of the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar, and the resisting plate is close to a capacitor to be replaced and is positioned between two adjacent capacitors to be replaced.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the upper surface of the abutting plate is obliquely arranged.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the contact surfaces of the contact blocks and the two poles of the capacitor are inclined planes, and the bottoms of the contact blocks can be abutted against the connecting plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a drawer is arranged in the installation shell and is positioned right below the capacitor.
Compared with the prior art, the capacitor replacement device has the advantages that in the using process of the capacitor replacement device, the electromagnet triggers the attraction mechanism to work, then the attraction mechanism drives the pushing mechanism to work, the pushing mechanism can press down a capacitor to be replaced, then the capacitor to be replaced extrudes the damaged capacitor, so that the damaged capacitor is separated from the connecting plate and the abutting block and falls into the mounting shell, the capacitor to be replaced is located between the connecting plate and the abutting block, the capacitor is replaced in time, the normal connection of a circuit is guaranteed, and the drawer can collect the damaged capacitor.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a capacitor capable of being quickly replaced, comprising:
the mounting shell 10 is a cuboid shell with an opening at the upper end, the opening end of the mounting shell 10 is provided with a cover plate 140 in a matching manner, the cover plate 140 can be opened and closed, the top of the mounting shell 10 is provided with a feed inlet 110 for a capacitor to enter, a first guide chute 120 and a second guide chute 130 are vertically arranged in the mounting shell 10, the first guide chute 120 and the second guide chute 130 are respectively arranged at one side of the feed inlet 110, the first guide chute 120 and the second guide chute 130 are oppositely arranged, the capacitor can enter the mounting shell 10 through the feed inlet 110 and is positioned between the first guide chute 120 and the second guide chute 130, a guiding and connecting mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell 10, the guiding and connecting mechanism can enable two poles of the capacitor to be connected, the guiding and connecting mechanism comprises a first limiting component 40 and a second limiting component 50, the first limiting component 40 is positioned below the first guide chute 120, the second limiting component 50 is positioned below the second guide chute 130, the first limiting component 40 and the second limiting component 50 have the same structure and both comprise a first wire, a connecting plate 211, a supporting guide sleeve 410, a supporting guide rod 420, a contact block 430 and a baffle 440, wherein the first wire of the first limiting component 40 is a first wire, one end of the first wire penetrates through the wall part of the installation shell 10 and extends into the installation shell 10 and is positioned below the first guide chute 120, the connecting plate 211 of the first limiting component 40 is connected with the end part of the first wire, the second wire of the second limiting component 50 is a second wire, one end of the second wire penetrates through the wall part of the installation shell 10 and extends into the installation shell 10 and is positioned below the second guide chute 130, the connecting plate 211 of the second limiting component 50 is connected with the end part of the second wire, one end of the supporting guide sleeve 410 is connected with the inner wall of the installation shell 10, a first spring is sleeved in the supporting guide sleeve 410, one end of the first spring is connected with the inner wall of the installation, one end of the supporting guide rod 420 is connected with a contact block 430, the other end of the supporting guide rod 420 is connected with a baffle 440, the baffle 440 is connected with the end of the first spring, the end of the supporting guide rod 420 is sleeved in the supporting guide sleeve 410, the supporting guide sleeve 410 and the supporting guide rod 420 are horizontally arranged, the contact block 430 of the first limiting component 40 is close to the connecting plate 211 of the first limiting component 40, the positive contact of the capacitor is located between the contact block 430 of the first limiting component 40 and the connecting plate 211 of the first limiting component 40, the positive contact of the capacitor is in contact connection with the connecting plate 211 of the first limiting component 40, the contact block 430 of the second limiting component 50 is close to the connecting plate 211 of the second limiting component 50, the negative contact of the capacitor is located between the contact block 430 of the second limiting component 50 and the connecting plate 211 of the second limiting component 50, and the negative contact of.
As shown in fig. 2, when the circuit breaks down and short circuits occur, the capacitor is broken down, the capacitor needs to be replaced in time, therefore, the first wire is provided with the electromagnet 210, the electromagnet 210 is located in the installation shell 10, the installation shell 10 is provided with the attraction mechanism 20 and the pushing mechanism 30, when the circuit is short-circuited, the current of the first wire is large, the electromagnet 210 triggers the attraction mechanism 20 to work, then the attraction mechanism 20 drives the pushing mechanism 30 to work, the pushing mechanism 30 can press the capacitor to be replaced, then the capacitor to be replaced extrudes the damaged capacitor, thereby the damaged capacitor is separated from the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430, thereby the capacitor to be replaced falls into the installation shell 10, the capacitor to be replaced is located between the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430, and the circuit normally works.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the suction mechanism 20 includes a pulling plate 220, an elastic member 240, the inner wall of the mounting shell 10 is vertically provided with a first guide rod 160 and a second guide rod 170 through a fixing block, the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170 are positioned above the electromagnet 210, the pulling plate 220 is horizontally sleeved on the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, the pushing mechanism 30 is installed on the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170 are sleeved with the second spring, one end of the second spring is contacted with the bottom of the pulling plate 220, the other end of the second spring is contacted with the fixed block at the lower ends of the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, the pulling plate 220 is connected with the pushing mechanism 30 through the elastic element 240, when the circuit is short-circuited, the electromagnet 210 attracts the pulling plate 220 to move downwards along the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, then the pulling plate 220 pulls the elastic member 240, the elastic member 240 pulls the pushing mechanism 30 to move downwards, and the capacitor can be replaced in the downward movement process of the pushing mechanism 30.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the pushing mechanism 30 includes a pushing assembly 230, a first guide post 234, a second guide post 235, and a resisting plate 236, the pushing assembly 230 includes a pushing plate 231, a first sleeve 232, and a second sleeve 233, the pushing plate 231 is sleeved on the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170 and is located above the pulling plate 220, the pushing plate 231 is connected to the pulling plate 220 through an elastic member 240, the first sleeve 232 and the second sleeve 233 are horizontally connected to the pushing plate 231, a third spring is sleeved in the first sleeve 232 and the second sleeve 233, the first guide post 234 is sleeved in the first sleeve 232 and is connected to an end of the third spring in the first sleeve 232, the second guide post 235 is sleeved in the second sleeve 233 and is connected to an end of the third spring in the second sleeve 233, the resisting plate 236 is connected to ends of the first guide post 234 and the second guide post 235, the resisting plate 236 is close to a capacitor to be replaced and is located between two adjacent capacitors to be replaced, when the pulling plate 220 drives the pushing plate 231 to move down along the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, the abutting plate 236 presses down the capacitor to be replaced, the capacitor to be replaced is located between the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430, so that the circuit works normally, and the damaged capacitor is separated from the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430, and falls into the installation shell 10.
More specifically, when the circuit normally works, in order to reset the pushing mechanism 30, the upper surface of the abutting plate 236 is arranged in an inclined manner, when the circuit normally works, the current is reduced, the elastic force of the second spring pushes the pull plate 220 to move upwards, so that the push plate 231 is pushed to move upwards, then the inclined surface of the abutting plate 236 abuts against the surface of the capacitor to be replaced, the first guide pillar 234 and the second guide pillar 235 are stretched in the first sleeve 232 and the second sleeve 233, the third spring is in a compressed state, then the abutting plate 236 moves upwards, and the elastic force of the third spring pushes the abutting plate 236 to move towards the position between two capacitors to be replaced, so that the abutting plate 236 is located between the two adjacent capacitors to be replaced, and the pushing mechanism 30 is reset.
More specifically, the contact surfaces of the two poles of the earth contact of the contact block 430 and the capacitor are inclined planes, and the bottom of the contact block 430 can be in contact with the connecting plate 211, so that the connection stability of the capacitor is improved.
More specifically, a drawer 150 is arranged in the installation shell 10, the drawer 150 is located right below the capacitor, and the damaged capacitor can fall into the drawer 150, so that collection is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows:
in the using process of the invention, when a circuit is short-circuited, the current of the first lead wire is large, the electromagnet 210 triggers the attraction mechanism 20 to work, then the attraction mechanism 20 drives the pushing mechanism 30 to work, the pushing mechanism 30 can press down a capacitor to be replaced, then the capacitor to be replaced extrudes the damaged capacitor, so that the damaged capacitor is separated from the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430 and falls into the mounting shell 10, the capacitor to be replaced is positioned between the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430, so that the circuit normally works, when the circuit is short-circuited, the electromagnet 210 attracts the pull plate 220 to move downwards along the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, then the pull plate 220 pulls the elastic piece 240, the elastic piece 240 pulls the pushing mechanism 30 to move downwards, when the pull plate 220 drives the push plate 231 to move downwards along the first guide rod 160 and the second guide rod 170, the abutting plate 236 presses down the capacitor to be replaced, the capacitor to be replaced is positioned on the, The circuit normally works, the damaged capacitor is separated from the connecting plate 211 and the abutting block 430, the damaged capacitor falls into the mounting shell 10, when the circuit normally works, the current is reduced, the elastic force of the second spring pushes the pull plate 220 to move upwards, the push plate 231 is pushed to move upwards, then the inclined surface of the abutting plate 236 abuts against the surface of the capacitor to be replaced, the first guide pillar 234 and the second guide pillar 235 are stretched into the first sleeve 232 and the second sleeve 233, the third spring is in a compressed state, then the abutting plate 236 moves upwards, the elastic force of the third spring pushes the abutting plate 236 to move towards the position between two capacitors to be replaced, so that the abutting plate 236 is located between two adjacent capacitors to be replaced, and the pushing mechanism 30 is reset.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.