CN111482263A - Ore pulp grading system and ore pulp grading method - Google Patents

Ore pulp grading system and ore pulp grading method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111482263A
CN111482263A CN202010367982.3A CN202010367982A CN111482263A CN 111482263 A CN111482263 A CN 111482263A CN 202010367982 A CN202010367982 A CN 202010367982A CN 111482263 A CN111482263 A CN 111482263A
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pulp
ore pulp
inlet
conveying device
pressure
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CN202010367982.3A
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彭会清
韩兆元
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Guangdong Institute of Resources Comprehensive Utilization
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Guangdong Institute of Resources Comprehensive Utilization
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Priority to CN202010367982.3A priority Critical patent/CN111482263A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/32Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/34Applications of hydrocyclones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B13/00Control arrangements specially adapted for wet-separating apparatus or for dressing plant, using physical effects
    • B03B13/04Control arrangements specially adapted for wet-separating apparatus or for dressing plant, using physical effects using electrical or electromagnetic effects

Abstract

The invention discloses an ore pulp grading system and an ore pulp grading method, wherein the ore pulp grading system comprises a swirler, a microbubble generating device and an ore pulp conveying device; the microbubble generator is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ore pulp conveying device is provided with an air inlet, a pulp inlet and a pulp outlet; the air outlet of the microbubble generator is connected with the air inlet of the ore pulp conveying device, and the pulp outlet of the ore pulp conveying device is connected with the pulp inlet of the swirler. The ore pulp enters the ore pulp conveying device, the gas enters the microbubble generating device to generate microbubbles, the generated microbubbles enter the ore pulp conveying device to be fused with the ore pulp to flow and mix together, so that fine particle minerals or coarse particle intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles, the ore pulp fused with the microbubbles enters the swirler to be graded to form overflow matters and sand sediment matters, the overflow matters are discharged from an overflow port of the swirler, and the sand sediment matters are discharged from a sand sediment port of the swirler.

Description

Ore pulp grading system and ore pulp grading method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ore pulp grading, in particular to an ore pulp grading system and an ore pulp grading method.
Background
Mineral slurries are liquid mixtures of solid raw materials such as ores, ores and soils, added with water and other auxiliary agents in order to extract target elements in industrial processes. In production, the ore pulp needs to be classified.
The cyclone is a common device which can separate and classify solid-solid and solid-liquid according to specific gravity and granularity, and the working principle of the cyclone is centrifugal sedimentation. After the two-phase (or three-phase) mixed liquor to be separated enters the cyclone from the feeding channel of the cyclone under a certain pressure, strong three-dimensional elliptical strong rotation is generated to reduce turbulent flow movement, and because the particle size difference (or density difference) exists between coarse particles (or heavy phase) and fine particles (or light phase), the coarse particles (or heavy phase) and the fine particles (or light phase) are subjected to different sizes such as centrifugal force, centripetal buoyancy, fluid drag force and the like, under the action of centrifugal sedimentation, most of the coarse particles (or heavy phase) are discharged through the bottom flow port of the cyclone, and most of the fine particles (or light phase) are discharged through the overflow port, thereby achieving the purpose of separation and classification.
In the prior art, when ore pulp is classified, the ore pulp is pumped out from a pump pool by a pump and directly enters a swirler for classification, the ore pulp entering the swirler is not uniformly distributed and cannot reach the optimal separation condition, and therefore the separation performance of the swirler is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an ore pulp grading system and an ore pulp grading method, which can ensure that the ore pulp in a swirler is uniformly distributed and the grading effect is better.
The invention provides a pulp grading system in a first aspect, which comprises a swirler, a microbubble generating device used for enabling gas to generate microbubbles and a pulp conveying device used for mixing pulp and the microbubbles, wherein the swirler is arranged in the swirler;
the micro-bubble generating device is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ore pulp conveying device is provided with an air inlet, a pulp inlet and a pulp outlet;
the air outlet of the microbubble generator is connected with the air inlet of the ore pulp conveying device, and the slurry outlet of the ore pulp conveying device is connected with the slurry inlet of the swirler.
Preferably, the device also comprises a load cell, an automatic regulating valve and a controller;
the pressure cell sets up ore pulp conveyer with the connecting pipeline of swirler, the automatically regulated valve sets up microbubble generating device's air inlet, the pressure cell with the automatically regulated valve is connected respectively the controller, the pressure cell is used for detecting the thick liquid pressure of advancing of swirler, and will advance thick liquid pressure and send for the controller, the controller is used for the basis advance thick liquid pressure to automatically regulated valve sends control signal, the automatically regulated valve is used for the basis control signal adjusts the aperture to adjust microbubble generating device's air input.
Preferably, the gas flow detection device further comprises a gas flow detection element;
the gas flow detection element is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the gas inlet of the microbubble generator and the automatic regulating valve.
Preferably, the microbubble generator is a microbubble generator, the gas flow detection element is a gas flow meter, and the load cell is a pressure sensor.
Preferably, the air inlet of the pulp conveying device is arranged below the pulp conveying device, and the pulp outlet of the pulp conveying device is arranged above the pulp conveying device.
Preferably, the pulp inlet of the pulp conveying device is connected with a pulp inlet pipe, the height of the pulp inlet pipe from one end far away from the pulp inlet of the pulp conveying device to one end close to the pulp inlet of the pulp conveying device is gradually increased towards the ground, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the central line of the pulp inlet pipe and the central line of the pulp conveying device.
Preferably, a gas dust filter element is arranged at the gas inlet of the micro bubble generating device.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a pulp classification method based on the pulp classification system, including:
the ore pulp enters an ore pulp conveying device to flow;
gas enters a microbubble generating device to generate microbubbles, and the generated microbubbles enter an ore pulp conveying device to be fused with the ore pulp to flow and mix together so that fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles;
the ore pulp fused with the micro-bubbles enters the cyclone to be classified to form overflow matters and sediment matters, the overflow matters are discharged from an overflow port of the cyclone, the sediment matters are discharged from a sediment port of the cyclone, the overflow matters are fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths carried by the micro-bubbles and the micro-bubbles, and the sediment matters are non-purpose coarse particle minerals.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the load cell detects the slurry inlet pressure of the cyclone and sends the slurry inlet pressure to the controller;
the controller sends a control signal to an automatic regulating valve according to the slurry inlet pressure;
and the automatic regulating valve regulates the opening according to the control signal so as to regulate the air inflow of the microbubble generator.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, ore pulp enters an ore pulp conveying device, gas enters a microbubble generating device to generate a large amount of micro bubbles, the generated microbubbles enter the ore pulp conveying device to be fused with the ore pulp to flow and mix together, fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles in the flowing process, the ore pulp fused with the microbubbles enters a swirler to be graded to form overflow matters and sediment matters, the overflow matters are discharged from an overflow port of the swirler, and the sediment matters are discharged from a sediment port of the swirler. Because the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles in the process of flowing the ore pulp in the ore pulp conveying device, the microbubbles are fully mixed with the ore pulp; when the microbubbles are fully mixed with the ore pulp, the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) are uniformly distributed in the ore pulp, so that the ore pulp in the cyclone is uniformly distributed, the separation of the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) in the ore pulp in the cyclone is facilitated, after the ore pulp enters the cyclone, the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) carried by the microbubbles and most of water are subjected to small centrifugal force and do rotary motion in the central area of the cyclone, and the separation speed is increased by extra buoyancy provided by the microbubbles.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a pulp classification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic feed pressure regulation system of the pulp classification system in one embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, the reference numbers: the system comprises an automatic adjusting valve, a 2-gas flow detection element, a 3-microbubble generating device, a 4-pulp inlet pipe of a pulp conveying device, a 5-pulp conveying device, a 6-pressure measuring element, a 7-cyclone, an 8-pulp inlet of the cyclone, a 9-overflow port, a 10-sand settling port and a 11-controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a pulp classification system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pulp classification system, which includes a cyclone 7, a microbubble generator 3 for generating microbubbles from gas, and a pulp conveyor 5 for mixing pulp and microbubbles;
the microbubble generating device 3 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ore pulp conveying device 5 is provided with an air inlet, a pulp inlet and a pulp outlet;
the air outlet of the microbubble generator 3 is connected with the air inlet of the ore pulp conveying device 5, and the pulp outlet of the ore pulp conveying device 5 is connected with the pulp inlet 8 of the swirler 7.
When the ore pulp grading system works, ore pulp enters the ore pulp conveying device 5, gas enters the microbubble generating device 3 to generate a large amount of micro bubbles, the generated microbubbles enter the ore pulp conveying device 5 to be fused with the ore pulp to flow and mix together, fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles in the flowing process, the ore pulp fused with the microbubbles enters the swirler 7 to be graded to form overflow matters and sediment matters, the overflow matters are discharged from the overflow port 9 of the swirler 7, and the sediment matters are discharged from the sediment port 10 of the swirler 7. Because the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles in the process of flowing the ore pulp in the ore pulp conveying device 5, the microbubbles are fully mixed with the ore pulp; when the microbubbles are fully mixed with the ore pulp, the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) are uniformly distributed in the ore pulp, so that the ore pulp in the cyclone 7 is uniformly distributed, the separation of the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) in the ore pulp in the cyclone 7 is facilitated, after the ore pulp enters the cyclone 7, the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) carried by the microbubbles and most of water are subjected to small centrifugal force, and do rotary motion in the central area of the cyclone 7, and the separation speed is increased by extra buoyancy provided by the microbubbles.
It is worth mentioning that the cyclone is usually connected with the mill to form a closed system, the sand sediment of the cyclone enters the mill for regrinding, and the overflow is qualified and enters the sorting system. In general, the target minerals are mostly minerals having a large specific gravity, and therefore, it often occurs that fine particles of the target minerals, which have been dissociated by monomers, enter a sediment, resulting in over-grinding. In the embodiment of the invention, the cyclone achieves the purpose that fine-particle target minerals and coarse-particle intergrowth-enriched body minerals float upwards and overflow, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of over-grinding of the target minerals.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, the automatic regulating valve further comprises a load cell 6, an automatic regulating valve 1 and a controller 11;
load cell 6 sets up ore pulp conveyer 5 with the connecting line of swirler 7, automatically regulated valve 1 sets up microbubble generating device 3's air inlet, load cell 6 with automatically regulated valve 1 connects respectively controller 11, load cell 6 is used for detecting swirler 7 advances thick liquid pressure, and will advance thick liquid pressure and send controller 11, controller 11 is used for the basis advance thick liquid pressure to automatically regulated valve 1 sends control signal, automatically regulated valve 1 is used for the basis control signal adjusts the aperture to adjust microbubble generating device 3's air input.
The load cell 6, the automatic regulating valve 1 and the controller 11 in the embodiment of the present invention may form an automatic regulating system of the ore feeding pressure, and the controller 11 may adopt control equipment such as P L C.
It is worth mentioning that the feed pressure in the cyclone consists of two parts, namely the pulp pressure generated by the mortar pump (for pumping pulp from the pump basin into the pulp transport device) and the feed pressure generated by the microbubble generator. The system needs to control the pulp amount entering the cyclone, so the pulp pressure generated by the mortar pump is usually fixed and is preset, and the optimal separation feeding pressure of the cyclone is preset, so the system only needs to adjust the feeding pressure. Specifically, the controller may perform the following operations:
s1, judging whether the pulp inlet pressure (the pressure of the pulp entering the cyclone from the pulp conveying device) is smaller than the preset pressure by the controller; if the slurry inlet pressure is smaller than the preset pressure, executing step S11, and if the slurry inlet pressure is larger than or equal to the preset pressure, executing step S12;
s11, calculating the pressure difference of the preset pressure minus the pulp inlet pressure;
s2, generating the control signal according to the pressure difference;
the step S2 may specifically include: s21, judging whether the pressure difference is larger than a preset value; if the pressure difference is greater than the preset value, performing step S211, and if the pressure difference is less than the preset value, performing step S212;
s211, generating a control signal for increasing the opening degree;
s212, judging whether the pressure difference is equal to zero or not; if the pressure difference is zero, a control signal for turning off is generated, and if the pressure difference is not zero, a control signal for reducing the opening degree is generated.
And S12, generating a shutdown control signal.
It is worth noting that the preset pressure may be set to match the optimum separation feed pressure of the cyclone minus the slurry pressure produced by the slurry pump, e.g. equal pressure.
The ore pulp grading system provided by the embodiment of the invention can adjust the air input of the microbubble generator by controlling the opening of the automatic adjusting valve and the switch, finally enables the cyclone to achieve the optimal separation ore feeding pressure and the optimal grading condition, so that the ore pulp in the cyclone is graded quickly and efficiently, and the system is an automatic control system and can ensure the working reliability of the system.
As a preferred embodiment, a gas flow rate detection element 2;
the gas flow rate detecting element 2 is provided on a connection line between the gas inlet of the microbubble generator 3 and the automatic regulating valve, so that the flow rate of the gas entering the microbubble generator 3 can be displayed.
The above embodiment provides an automatic ore feeding pressure adjusting system, and of course, the automatic ore feeding pressure adjusting system may also be manual, for example, the load cell is a pressure gauge, the automatic adjusting valve is replaced by a common adjusting valve capable of being adjusted manually, and the adjusting valve is adjusted manually by manually reading the pressure of the pressure gauge to obtain a preset pressure.
Since the air bubbles are floating upwards, as a preferred embodiment, the air inlet of the pulp transport device 5 is below the pulp transport device 5, preferably on the bottom surface, and the slurry outlet of the pulp transport device 5 is above the pulp transport device 5, so that the pulp has a longer flowing distance, and therefore the micro bubbles and the pulp have sufficient mixing time, and the micro bubbles and the pulp are mixed uniformly.
As a preferred embodiment, the pulp inlet of the pulp transporting device 5 is connected with a pulp inlet pipe 4, the height of the pulp inlet pipe 4 gradually increases from one end far away from the pulp inlet of the pulp transporting device 5 to one end close to the pulp inlet of the pulp transporting device 5 (the pulp transporting device is considered to be based on the ground), and the central line of the pulp inlet pipe 4 forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the central line of the pulp transporting device 5, which can facilitate smooth upward flow of pulp flow formed by micro-bubbles and pulp.
In a preferred embodiment, a gas dust filtering element, such as a filter screen, is disposed at the gas inlet of the micro-bubble generating device 3, so as to purify the gas entering the micro-bubble generating device 3 and prevent impurities from being mixed in the slurry to affect the quality of the slurry.
As a preferred embodiment, the microbubble generator 3 is a microbubble generator, the microbubble generator refers to a bubble generator that generates bubbles with a diameter of 0.1-0.3mm, the gas flow rate detection element 2 is a gas flow meter, the pressure measurement element 6 is a pressure gauge, and the pulp transportation device 5 is a pulp transportation pipe.
In the above embodiment, the cyclone 7 may be a product commonly available in the market, such as a cyclone of model XC II F150, XC II F200 or XC II F600 from shandongxin sea mining technical equipment corporation.
The invention also provides an ore pulp grading method based on the ore pulp grading system, which comprises the following steps:
s101, enabling ore pulp to flow in an ore pulp conveying device;
s102, gas enters a microbubble generating device to generate microbubbles, the generated microbubbles enter an ore pulp conveying device to be fused with the ore pulp to flow and mix together, and fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles;
s103, enabling the ore pulp fused with the micro-bubbles to enter a cyclone for classification to form overflow matters and sediment matters, discharging the overflow matters from an overflow port of the cyclone, discharging the sediment matters from a sediment port of the cyclone, wherein the overflow matters are fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths carried by the micro-bubbles and the micro-bubbles, and the sediment matters are coarse particle minerals.
According to the ore pulp grading method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the ore pulp and the micro-bubbles are fused and flow together in the ore pulp conveying device, fine particle minerals or coarse particle intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the micro-bubbles in the flowing process, so that the micro-bubbles and the ore pulp are fully mixed, when the micro-bubbles and the ore pulp are fully mixed, the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) are uniformly distributed in the ore pulp, the ore pulp in the cyclone is further uniformly distributed, the separation of the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) in the ore pulp in the cyclone is facilitated, after the ore pulp enters the cyclone, the fine particle minerals or the coarse particle intergrowths (target minerals) carried by the micro-bubbles and most of water are subjected to small centrifugal force, the ore pulp makes rotary motion in the central area of the cyclone, and. In the embodiment of the invention, the cyclone achieves the purpose of floating fine target minerals and coarse intergrowth-rich mineral to overflow through gas filling, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of over-grinding of the target minerals.
As a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises:
s104, detecting the slurry inlet pressure of the cyclone by using a load cell, and sending the slurry inlet pressure to the controller;
s105, the controller sends a control signal to the automatic regulating valve according to the slurry inlet pressure;
it is worth mentioning that the feed pressure in the cyclone consists of two parts, namely the pulp pressure generated by the mortar pump (for pumping pulp from the pump basin into the pulp transport device) and the feed pressure generated by the microbubble generator. The system needs to control the pulp amount entering the cyclone, so the pulp pressure generated by the mortar pump is usually fixed and is preset, and the optimal separation feeding pressure of the cyclone is preset, so the method only needs to adjust the feeding pressure. Specifically, the step S105 may specifically include the following steps:
s3, judging whether the pulp inlet pressure (the pressure of the pulp entering the cyclone from the pulp conveying device) is smaller than the preset pressure by the controller; if the slurry inlet pressure is smaller than the preset pressure, executing step S31, and if the slurry inlet pressure is larger than or equal to the preset pressure, executing step S32;
s31, calculating the pressure difference of the preset pressure minus the pulp inlet pressure;
s4, generating the control signal according to the pressure difference;
the step S4 may specifically include: s41, judging whether the pressure difference is larger than a preset value; if the pressure difference is greater than the preset value, performing step S411, and if the pressure difference is less than the preset value, performing step S412;
s411, generating a control signal for increasing the opening degree;
s412, judging whether the pressure difference is equal to zero or not; if the pressure difference is zero, a control signal for turning off is generated, and if the pressure difference is not zero, a control signal for reducing the opening degree is generated.
And S32, generating a shutdown control signal.
It is worth noting that the preset pressure may be set to match the optimum separation feed pressure of the cyclone minus the slurry pressure produced by the slurry pump, e.g. equal pressure.
And S106, adjusting the opening degree of the automatic adjusting valve according to the control signal so as to adjust the air inflow of the microbubble generator.
According to the ore pulp grading method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the opening of the automatic regulating valve and the air inflow of the micro-bubble generating device can be controlled by the switch, so that the cyclone reaches the optimal separation ore feeding pressure, the cyclone reaches the optimal grading condition, and the ore pulp in the cyclone is graded quickly and efficiently; and the method is automatic control and can ensure the reliability of work.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A pulp grading system is characterized by comprising a swirler, a microbubble generating device used for enabling gas to generate microbubbles and a pulp conveying device used for mixing pulp and the microbubbles;
the micro-bubble generating device is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the ore pulp conveying device is provided with an air inlet, a pulp inlet and a pulp outlet;
the air outlet of the microbubble generator is connected with the air inlet of the ore pulp conveying device, and the slurry outlet of the ore pulp conveying device is connected with the slurry inlet of the swirler.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a load cell, a self-regulating valve, and a controller;
the pressure cell sets up ore pulp conveyer with the connecting pipeline of swirler, the automatically regulated valve sets up microbubble generating device's air inlet, the pressure cell with the automatically regulated valve is connected respectively the controller, the pressure cell is used for detecting the thick liquid pressure of advancing of swirler, and will advance thick liquid pressure and send for the controller, the controller is used for the basis advance thick liquid pressure to automatically regulated valve sends control signal, the automatically regulated valve is used for the basis control signal adjusts the aperture to adjust microbubble generating device's air input.
3. The system of claim 2, further comprising a gas flow sensing element;
the gas flow detection element is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the gas inlet of the microbubble generator and the automatic regulating valve.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the microbubble generator is a microbubble generator, the gas flow detection element is a gas flow meter, and the load cell is a pressure sensor.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the slurry transport device has an inlet below the slurry transport device and an outlet above the slurry transport device.
6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that a pulp inlet pipe is connected to the pulp inlet of the pulp conveying device, the height of the pulp inlet pipe gradually increases from one end far away from the pulp inlet of the pulp conveying device to one end close to the pulp inlet of the pulp conveying device, and the central line of the pulp inlet pipe forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the central line of the pulp conveying device.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein a gas dust filter element is provided at the gas inlet of the microbubble generator.
8. A pulp classification method based on the pulp classification system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising:
the ore pulp enters an ore pulp conveying device to flow;
gas enters a microbubble generating device to generate microbubbles, and the generated microbubbles enter an ore pulp conveying device to be fused with the ore pulp to flow and mix together so that fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths in the ore pulp are adsorbed on the surfaces of the microbubbles;
the ore pulp fused with the micro-bubbles enters the cyclone to be classified to form overflow matters and sediment matters, the overflow matters are discharged from an overflow port of the cyclone, the sediment matters are discharged from a sediment port of the cyclone, the overflow matters are fine particle minerals or coarse particle enriched intergrowths carried by the micro-bubbles and the micro-bubbles, and the sediment matters are non-purpose coarse particle minerals.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
the load cell detects the slurry inlet pressure of the cyclone and sends the slurry inlet pressure to the controller;
the controller sends a control signal to an automatic regulating valve according to the slurry inlet pressure;
and the automatic regulating valve regulates the opening according to the control signal so as to regulate the air inflow of the microbubble generator.
CN202010367982.3A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Ore pulp grading system and ore pulp grading method Pending CN111482263A (en)

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JPS60134090A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-17 森實 美津夫 Deinking method and apparatus of pulp
CN2213575Y (en) * 1994-12-30 1995-11-29 黑龙江矿业学院 Flotation cyclone
RU2212281C1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-09-20 Волгоградский государственный технический университет Hydraulic cyclone
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CN106944268A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-14 东北石油大学 A kind of overflow pipe automatic diameter changing formula cyclone separation device
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