CN111481331A

CN111481331A - Shoulder and neck correction device for orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN111481331A
Application number: CN202010319117.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘秋霞; 张金锋; 吴梦
Original assignee: Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-08-04

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of shoulder and neck correction, and particularly relates to an orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device, which aims at solving the problem that the existing correction devices are mostly provided with complicated support pull rods and traction devices, so that the orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device is inconvenient to use. When the novel shoulder-clamping device is used, the two U-shaped clamping plates II can be clamped at two ends of the U-shaped clamping plate I through the fixing blocks, so that a C-shaped structure is formed integrally, and the range can be adjusted according to the size of the shoulders of a user.

Description

Shoulder and neck correction device for orthopedics department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shoulder and neck correction, in particular to an orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device.

Background

The shoulder and neck are a vital part of a human body, particularly the neck, all blood vessels and meridians of the human body are converged and communicated with the head, and discomfort in the shoulder and neck directly affects the circulatory system of the human body, so that a series of conditions are caused. The shoulder and neck maintenance is responsible for the body of the user, and after all, the shoulder and neck maintenance can promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis so as to relieve shoulder and neck pain, and the face of the user can be kept ruddy so as to refresh the spirit of the user.

The retrieved Chinese patent No. CN201810013388.7 discloses a shoulder and neck correction device, which comprises a correction plate, a neck retainer, shoulder adjusting and stabilizing bars and a head support frame, wherein the correction plate is arranged at the lower part of the neck retainer, the head support frame is arranged at the upper part of the neck retainer, the shoulder adjusting and stabilizing bars are arranged at two sides of the neck retainer, back fixing holes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the upper end and the bottom end of the correction plate, a rigid retaining strip is arranged in the middle of the correction plate, and a fixing band is arranged in each back fixing hole; however, the device is provided with a complicated supporting pull rod and the like during rectification, can be used only when a user is in leisure, needs to keep a posture for a long time, is particularly inconvenient to use, and is not suitable for sleeping.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem that the existing correction devices are mostly provided with complicated support pull rods and traction devices, so that the use is inconvenient, the invention provides an orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device.

The invention provides an orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device, which comprises a U-shaped clamp plate I and two U-shaped clamp plates II which are perpendicular to the U-shaped clamp plate I and are parallel to each other, wherein fixed blocks are welded at the end parts of the two U-shaped clamp plates II, groove-shaped notches are formed in the two sides of the U-shaped clamp plate I, which are close to the two sides, and are distributed equidistantly, the middle part of the U-shaped clamp plate I is provided with a backward sunken arc-shaped surface, the middle parts of the bottoms of the U-shaped clamp plate I and the U-shaped clamp plate II are connected with a supporting barrel with an upward opening in a sliding manner, the bottom of the supporting barrel is fixed with a compression spring, the top end of the compression spring is fixed with an inner sliding rod which is connected with the inner wall of the supporting barrel in a sliding manner, the top ends of the three inner sliding rods are fixed with supporting plates which are arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined surfaces of the three supporting plates face the middle parts, massage raised heads which are, and the middle of the limiting snap ring is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw, the upper side and the lower side of the outer circumferential wall of the adjusting screw, which are close to the limiting snap ring, are both fixed with annular check rings, and the bottom end of the supporting barrel is embedded with an internal threaded pipe matched with the adjusting screw.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, the outer walls of two opposite sides of the supporting barrel close to the bottom end are both fixed with guide blocks, and the inner walls of two opposite sides of the first U-shaped clamping plate and the second U-shaped clamping plate are both provided with guide grooves matched with the guide blocks.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, an inner hexagonal pan head is fixed at the bottom end of the adjusting screw, and a spring clamping block which is matched with the diameter of the adjusting screw and is in an annular structure is fixed at the bottom end of the inner slide rod.

As the preferable scheme in the invention, the bottom parts of the two U-shaped clamping plates II are both fixed with an arched clamping plate, and the top parts of the arched clamping plates are both provided with through holes matched with the limiting clamping rings.

According to the preferable scheme, two bandages are fixed on the back of the arched clamping plate close to the bottom ends, buckles are fixed on the bottom ends of the two bandages, clamping joints matched with the buckles are fixed on one sides of the arched clamping plates far away from the bandages, and silica gel cushions are fixed on the arched inner walls of the arched clamping plates.

According to the preferable scheme of the invention, rubber pads are fixed on the outer walls of two opposite sides of the two U-shaped clamping plates, and air holes and protrusions are formed in the surfaces of the rubber pads and distributed at equal intervals.

According to the preferable scheme, a through screw hole is formed in one end, far away from the U-shaped clamping plate II, of the fixing block, a stud is connected in the screw hole in a threaded mode, and a pan head is fixed at one end, far away from the U-shaped clamping plate II, of the stud.

According to the preferable scheme, the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with notches close to two sides, the notches are inserted with the convex blocks, the opposite ends of the convex blocks are fixed with the same pocket net, and the elastic band in an oval structure is arranged in the middle of the pocket net.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, the side surface of the supporting plate close to the notch is provided with a jack which is perpendicular to the side surface of the notch, an inner hexagonal stud is inserted into the jack, and the side surface of the bump is provided with a self-locking screw hole which is matched with the inner hexagonal stud.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this shoulder neck orthotic devices for orthopedics, through the fixed block of the two tip of groove-shaped breach cooperation U-shaped cardboard that set up at U-shaped cardboard both ends to can just can be with two joints of U-shaped cardboard at the both ends of U-shaped cardboard one through the fixed block when using, let whole form a C shape structure, can also be according to the size control range of user's shoulder.

2. This shoulder neck orthotic devices for orthopedics can adjust from top to bottom with itself through setting up the interior slide bar of sliding connection in supporting the bucket to can revolve to twist adjusting screw when using and drive the whole rising and the decline that supports the bucket, the compression spring of slide bar bottom plays the support to patient's head side in the cooperation, and the height that should support the dynamics all can suitably be adjusted, and the massage plush copper on cooperation layer board surface can massage the user.

3. This shoulder neck orthotic devices for orthopedics through the bow-shaped cardboard that sets up in two bottoms of U-shaped cardboard to can tightly fix two U-shaped cardboard two on the shoulder when using, and can not let the people feel painful, the device is whole good with human degree of agreeing with.

4. This shoulder neck orthotic devices for orthopedics through the pocket net of setting between the layer board, can be when the neck injury is more serious when using, only need to net the pocket and fix in the breach, and the elastic cord that will be oval structure cup joints overhead can slowly hang patient's head, plays tensile effect to patient's head.

The parts of the device which are not involved are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has a novel structure, so that a user can have a certain moving and bouncing space when fixing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an orthopedic shoulder and neck orthosis according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of an orthopedic shoulder and neck orthosis according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the orthopedic shoulder and neck orthosis at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a head of an orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the orthopedic shoulder and neck orthosis tucking net according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1U-shaped clamp plate I, 2 inner hexagonal pan heads, 3 limiting clamp rings, 4 internal threaded pipes, 5 adjusting screws, 501 annular retainer rings, 6 compression springs, 7 supporting barrels, 8 inner sliding rods, 9 supporting plates, 10 massage raised heads, 11 notches, 12 spring clamping blocks, 13 guide grooves, 14U-shaped clamp plate II, 15 through holes, 16 arched clamp plates, 17 rubber pads, 18 limiting notches, 19 fixing blocks, 1901 screw holes, 20 pan heads, 2001 studs, 21 arc surfaces, 22 bandages, 23 pocket nets, 24 elastic bands, 25 inner hexagonal studs, 26 self-locking screw holes and 27 lugs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, an orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device comprises a first U-shaped clamping plate 1 and two second U-shaped clamping plates 14 which are perpendicular to the first U-shaped clamping plate 1 and parallel to each other, wherein fixing blocks 19 are welded at the end parts of the two second U-shaped clamping plates 14, and groove-shaped notches 18 which are distributed equidistantly are formed at two sides of the first U-shaped clamping plate 1, so that the two second U-shaped clamping plates 14 can be clamped at two ends of the first U-shaped clamping plate 1 through the fixing blocks 19 when in use, so that a C-shaped structure is integrally formed, and the adjustment range of the shoulder size of a user can be adjusted according to the shoulder size of the user, and is characterized in that a backward-concave arc-shaped surface 21 is arranged in the middle of the first U-shaped clamping plate 1, a support barrel 7 with an upward opening is slidably connected in the middle of the bottoms of the U-shaped clamping plates 1 and the second U-shaped clamping plates 14, a compression spring 6 is fixed at the bottom of the support barrel, the top ends of the three inner slide bars 8 are all fixed with a supporting plate 9 which is arranged obliquely, the inclined planes of the three supporting plates 9 face to the middle part, massage raised heads 10 distributed equidistantly and alternately are fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 9, the middle parts of the bottom ends of the two U-shaped clamping plates 14 are respectively clamped with a downward opening limiting snap ring 3, and the middle of the limiting snap ring 3 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod 5, the upper and lower sides of the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 5, which are close to the limiting snap ring 3, are both fixed with annular check rings 501, the bottom end of the supporting barrel 7 is embedded with an internal threaded pipe 4 which is matched with the adjusting screw rod 5, so that the adjusting screw 5 can be screwed to drive the whole supporting barrel 7 to ascend and descend when in use, the supporting plate 9 is matched with the compression spring 6 at the bottom end of the inner sliding rod 8 to support the side surface of the head of a patient, the supporting force and the height can be properly adjusted, and the massage convex head 10 on the surface of the supporting plate 9 can be matched for massaging a user.

In the invention, the outer walls of two opposite sides of the supporting barrel 7 are fixed with the guide blocks close to the bottom end, and the inner walls of two opposite sides of the U-shaped clamping plate I1 and the U-shaped clamping plate II 14 are provided with the guide grooves 13 matched with the guide blocks, so that the supporting barrel 7 can be ensured not to swing left and right when sliding up and down and can keep moving vertically.

The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 5 is fixed with an inner hexagonal pan head 2, and the bottom end of the inner slide rod 8 is fixed with a spring clamping block 2 which is matched with the diameter of the adjusting screw rod 5 and is in an annular structure, so that the inner slide rod 8 is prevented from being blocked by the adjusting screw rod 5 when descending, and the up-and-down sliding space of the inner slide rod 8 is enlarged as much as possible.

And the bottom parts of the two U-shaped clamping plates 14 are both fixed with an arched clamping plate 16, and the top parts of the arched clamping plates 16 are both provided with through holes 15 matched with the limiting clamping rings 3, so that the screwdriver can be conveniently inserted into the through holes to screw the adjusting screw 5 to ascend and descend.

Wherein, the back of bow-shaped cardboard 16 is close to the bottom and all is fixed with two bandages 22, and the bottom of two bandages 22 all is fixed with the eye-splice, and bow-shaped cardboard 16 keeps away from one side of bandage 22 and is fixed with the joint with eye-splice looks adaptation, and bow-shaped inner wall of bow-shaped cardboard 16 is fixed with the silica gel cushion to can tightly fix two U-shaped cardboard two 14 on the shoulder when using, and can not let the people feel painful, the whole degree of agreeing with of human body of device is good.

Wherein, the outer wall of one side opposite to two U-shaped cardboard two 14 all is fixed with rubber pad 17, and the surface of rubber pad 17 is opened has the bleeder vent and the arch of equidistance distribution, increases ventilative effect.

A through screw hole 1901 is formed in one end, away from the second U-shaped clamping plate 14, of the fixing block 19, a stud 2001 is screwed in the screw hole 1901, and a pan head 20 is fixed at one end, away from the second U-shaped clamping plate 14, of the stud 2001.

Wherein, the bottom of layer board 9 is close to both sides and all opens jaggedly 11, and all pegs graft in the jaggedly 11 and have the lug 27, and the one end that the lug 27 is relative is fixed with same pocket net 23, and the centre of pocket net 23 is provided with the elastic cord 24 that is oval structure.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the U-shaped clamping plates II 14 and the U-shaped clamping plates I1 are assembled together as shown in figure 2, different limiting notches 18 can be selected according to the shoulder width of a user according to the distance between the two U-shaped clamping plates II 14, and then the two U-shaped clamping plates II 14 can be clamped at the two ends of the U-shaped clamping plates I1 through the fixing blocks 19 to form a C-shaped structure; then the inner hexagonal pan head 2 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw 5 is screwed to drive the whole supporting barrel 7 to ascend and descend, the supporting plate 9 is matched with the compression spring 6 at the bottom end of the inner sliding rod 8 to support the side face of the head of a patient, the supporting force and the height can be properly adjusted, and the massage convex head 10 on the surface of the supporting plate 9 can be matched to massage a user.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device further includes a receptacle perpendicular to the side of the notch 11 and inserted with an inner hexagonal stud 25, and a self-locking screw hole 26 adapted to the inner hexagonal stud 25 is formed on the side of the protrusion 27, in comparison with embodiment 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the head and neck are seriously injured in use, the head of a patient can be slowly lifted by only fixing the pocket net 23 in the notch 11 and sleeving the elastic band 24 with an oval structure on the head, so that the head of the patient can be stretched.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device comprises a U-shaped clamp plate I (1) and two U-shaped clamp plate II (14) which are perpendicular to the U-shaped clamp plate I (1) and parallel to each other, wherein fixed blocks (19) are welded at the end parts of the two U-shaped clamp plate II (14), and groove-shaped notches (18) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the positions, close to two sides, of the U-shaped clamp plate I (1), and the orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device is characterized in that a backward sunken arc-shaped surface (21) is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped clamp plate I (1), the middle parts of the bottoms of the U-shaped clamp plate I (1) and the U-shaped clamp plate II (14) are respectively connected with a support barrel (7) with an upward opening in a sliding mode, compression springs (6) are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the support barrels, inner sliding rods (8) which are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the support barrel (7) are fixed at the top ends of the three inner sliding rods (8), the inclined plane of three layer board (9) all moves towards the middle part, and the upper surface of layer board (9) all is fixed with massage plush head (10) that the equidistance distributes in a staggered manner, two the equal joint in bottom middle part of U-shaped cardboard two (14) has opening spacing snap ring (3) downwards, and the centre of spacing snap ring (3) rotates and is connected with adjusting screw (5), the circumference outer wall of adjusting screw (5) is close to the upper and lower both sides of spacing snap ring (3) and all is fixed with annular retaining ring (501), and the bottom of support bucket (7) is inlayed and is equipped with internal thread pipe (4) with adjusting screw (5) looks adaptation.

2. The shoulder and neck correction device for orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the support barrel (7) near the bottom end are both fixed with guide blocks, and the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the U-shaped clamp plate I (1) and the U-shaped clamp plate II (14) are both provided with guide grooves (13) matched with the guide blocks.

3. The shoulder and neck correction device for orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (5) is fixed with an inner hexagonal pan head (2), and the bottom end of the inner slide rod (8) is fixed with a spring clamping block (2) which is matched with the diameter of the adjusting screw rod (5) and is in a ring structure.

4. The orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device according to claim 1, wherein the two U-shaped clamping plates (14) are respectively fixed with an arched clamping plate (16) at the bottom, and the arched clamping plates (16) are respectively provided with a through hole (15) matched with the limiting snap ring (3) at the top.

5. The shoulder and neck correction device for orthopedics department according to claim 4, characterized in that two bandages (22) are fixed on the back of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16) close to the bottom ends, the bottom ends of the two bandages (22) are fixed with buckles, a clamping head matched with the buckles is fixed on one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16) far away from the bandages (22), and a silica gel cushion is fixed on the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16).

6. The orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device according to claim 1, wherein the rubber pads (17) are fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the two U-shaped snap plates (14), and the surfaces of the rubber pads (17) are provided with air holes and protrusions which are distributed at equal intervals.

7. The orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device according to claim 1, wherein a through screw hole (1901) is formed in one end of the fixing block (19) away from the second U-shaped clamping plate (14), a stud (2001) is screwed in the screw hole (1901), and a pan head (20) is fixed to one end of the stud (2001) away from the second U-shaped clamping plate (14).

8. The shoulder and neck correction device for orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the supporting plate (9) is provided with notches (11) near both sides, the notches (11) are inserted with lugs (27), one end of each lug (27) opposite to the corresponding lug is fixed with a pocket net (23), and an elastic band (24) with an oval structure is arranged in the middle of the pocket net (23).

9. The orthopedic shoulder and neck correction device according to claim 8, wherein the side surface of the supporting plate (9) close to the notch (11) is provided with a jack perpendicular to the side surface of the notch (11), an inner hexagonal stud (25) is inserted into the jack, and the side surface of the projection (27) is provided with a self-locking screw hole (26) matched with the inner hexagonal stud (25).