CN116898651A - Cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra continuous reciprocating movable traction massage bed - Google Patents
Cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra continuous reciprocating movable traction massage bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN116898651A CN116898651A CN202310830257.9A CN202310830257A CN116898651A CN 116898651 A CN116898651 A CN 116898651A CN 202310830257 A CN202310830257 A CN 202310830257A CN 116898651 A CN116898651 A CN 116898651A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
- A61H1/0222—Traction tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1604—Head
- A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1623—Back
- A61H2201/1626—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是一种颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a traction massage bed with continuous reciprocating movement of cervical and lumbar vertebrae.
背景技术Background technique
颈椎病和腰椎病是常见的骨科疾病,在治疗颈椎病和腰椎病的医疗器械中常用牵引方法,牵引是利用牵引力减轻或去除体重对椎间盘的压力,松解关节粘连,缓解肌肉痉挛的一种治疗方法,是目前临床治疗颈腰椎病的主要方法之一,牵引通过拉伸局部软组织,调节椎体与椎体之间生物力学的内外平衡,拉大椎间隙及椎间孔,降低椎间盘内压,从而缓解神经根所受的压迫和刺激,最终达到缓解症状的治疗目的。Cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis are common orthopedic diseases. Traction methods are commonly used in medical devices for the treatment of cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis. Traction is a method that uses traction to reduce or remove the pressure of body weight on the intervertebral disc, loosen joint adhesions, and relieve muscle spasms. The treatment method is currently one of the main methods for clinical treatment of cervical and lumbar spondylosis. Traction stretches the local soft tissue, adjusts the internal and external balance of biomechanics between the vertebral bodies, widens the intervertebral space and intervertebral foramen, and reduces the intravertebral disc pressure. Thereby relieving the compression and stimulation of the nerve roots, and ultimately achieving the therapeutic purpose of alleviating symptoms.
目前,牵引床大多采用开合的方式将使用人员进行牵引从而达到缓解颈腰椎的压力,一些坐式的牵引床还会通过增减配重控制对使用人员的静止牵引,但是现在许多腰椎有问题的人员大多是因为长时间不正确的坐姿引发的腰肌劳损,长时间的驼背会使得脊椎动脉压迫,而牵引床大多为水平床板对使用人员的腰部并没有调整作用,单纯的牵引也有可能会导致使用人员的腰部发生脱节式损伤。At present, most traction beds use the opening and closing method to traction the user to relieve the pressure on the cervical and lumbar vertebrae. Some seated traction beds also control the static traction of the user by increasing or decreasing the counterweight. However, many lumbar spine problems are now Most of the people suffer from lumbar muscle strain caused by long-term incorrect sitting posture. Long-term hunching will compress the spinal arteries. Most traction beds have horizontal bed boards, which have no adjustment effect on the user's waist. Simple traction may also cause pain. Resulting in disjointed injuries to the user's waist.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, the abstract and the title of the invention to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于上述或现有技术中存在由于不正确的坐姿导致腰肌劳损,单纯的靠牵引无法缓解的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the problems mentioned above or in the prior art that lumbar muscle strain is caused by incorrect sitting posture and cannot be alleviated by traction alone, the present invention is proposed.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:包括床框以及装配在床框下方的床架,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a bed frame and a bed frame assembled below the bed frame,
床框上沿其长度方向的内壁设有多个液压杆,在液压杆的输出端上连接有床板,且各床板之间保留空隙,床框为两段式的结构,同时床框滑动连接在床架上;There are multiple hydraulic rods on the inner wall of the bed frame along its length. The output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a bed board, and there is a gap between the bed boards. The bed frame is a two-stage structure, and the bed frame is slidingly connected to the bed frame. ;
床架的一端设有横档,在横档上装配有手轮螺杆,同时在床框的底部一体连接有螺套,且手轮螺杆与螺套螺纹连接。One end of the bed frame is provided with a rung, and a handwheel screw is assembled on the rung. At the same time, a screw sleeve is integrally connected to the bottom of the bed frame, and the handwheel screw is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:位于床框一端的床板中心处设有头部固定器,位于床框另一端的床板中心处设有脚部固定器。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, a head fixator is provided at the center of the bed board at one end of the bed frame, and a foot fixator is provided at the center of the bed board at the other end of the bed frame.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:头部固定器包括固定在床板上的头枕,且头枕的上表面设为内凹的弧面结构,头枕的上表面设有硅胶垫。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, the head immobilizer includes a headrest fixed on the bed board, and the upper surface of the headrest is set as a concave arc structure. There is a silicone pad on the upper surface.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:在头枕的两侧设有连接片,且在连接片上销接有约束套,在约束套的中心处一体设置有颌套,在颌套内侧同样铺设有硅胶垫。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, connecting pieces are provided on both sides of the headrest, and a restraining sleeve is pinned to the connecting piece, and a jaw is integrally provided at the center of the restraining sleeve. There is also a silicone pad on the inside of the jaw cover.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:脚部固定器主体为板状结构,在板的两侧均设有一对海绵辊,且同侧的一对海绵辊之间设置间距,脚部固定器与头部固定器对齐。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, the main body of the foot fixator is a plate-like structure, with a pair of sponge rollers on both sides of the plate, and a pair of sponge rollers on the same side. Set the distance between them and align the foot anchor with the head anchor.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:两段式床框上相邻的两个床板一端设有束带,且束带的长度大于床板的长度,在两段式床框的前表面设有供束带缠绕的扣环。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, the two adjacent bed boards on the two-stage bed frame are provided with straps at one end, and the length of the straps is greater than the length of the bed board. The front surface of the bed frame has buckles for wrapping straps around.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:液压杆的内杆端部与床板的底部销接,在液压杆的外筒下端开设有杆孔,杆孔外接液泵控制内杆升降。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, the inner rod end of the hydraulic rod is pinned to the bottom of the bed board, a rod hole is opened at the lower end of the outer cylinder of the hydraulic rod, and the rod hole is externally connected to the liquid pump. Control the lifting and lowering of the inner rod.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:在床板的表面铺设有床垫,床垫上等距开设有多个缓冲槽,且缓冲槽位于相邻的两个床板之间。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, a mattress is laid on the surface of the bed board, and a plurality of buffer grooves are equidistantly provided on the mattress, and the buffer grooves are located on two adjacent bed boards. between.
作为本发明颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床的一种优选方案,其中:位于两段式床框底部一体连接的两个螺套内部的螺纹方向相反。As a preferred solution for the continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae traction massage bed of the present invention, the thread directions inside the two screw sleeves integrally connected at the bottom of the two-stage bed frame are opposite.
本发明的一种颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床有益效果:The beneficial effects of a traction massage bed with continuous reciprocating movement of cervical and lumbar vertebrae of the present invention:
(1)本申请将床板设置成两段式的结构,通过将床板底部的螺套内螺纹设计成相反的结构,从而在利用手轮螺杆带动床板运动时,使得两个床板的运动方向相对或者相向,实现本申请中按摩床的牵引。(1) In this application, the bed board is arranged into a two-stage structure, and the internal threads of the screw sleeves at the bottom of the bed board are designed to have opposite structures, so that when the hand wheel screw is used to drive the bed board to move, the movement directions of the two bed boards are opposite or To achieve the traction of the massage bed in this application.
(2)利用束带将使用者腰部进行固定,同时使用者将脚踝处通过一对海绵辊之间的间距放置到中最底部的海绵辊上,从而两个海绵辊对使用者的脚步进行固定,同时利用头部固定器对患者的头部进行支撑,其中头枕对使用者头部进行约束,其凹槽状的表面可以防止头部乱动,而约束套转动到下颌处,将颌套与下颌贴合完成头部的固定,在后面牵引时颌套起到固定作用,而使用者下半身被牵引,从而间接的对使用者颈椎进行牵引。(2) Use the belt to fix the user's waist. At the same time, the user places the ankle on the bottom sponge roller through the gap between a pair of sponge rollers, so that the two sponge rollers fix the user's steps. , and at the same time, the head restraint is used to support the patient's head. The headrest restrains the user's head. Its groove-like surface can prevent the head from moving randomly, and the restraint sleeve rotates to the lower jaw, and the jaw sleeve is It fits the lower jaw to complete the fixation of the head. When pulling the back, the jaw cuff plays a fixing role, and the user's lower body is pulled, thereby indirectly pulling the user's cervical spine.
(3)在长期久坐以及不正确的坐姿下会使得腰部有疼痛感,通常情况下与腰部受到了损伤或者腰肌劳损有很大的关系,可能会影响腰部的血液供应,导致腰部产生僵硬疼痛不适等临床症状,通常情况下,在腰部垫一个靠枕,可以让身体得到一个放松的状态,同时还能用于保持腰椎正常前突状态,让腰背的肌肉达到放松,从而达到缓解腰部疼痛效果,通过腰下垫东西的方式减轻腰部肌肉的负荷,同时减轻腰椎间的压力,还可以促进骨折逐渐复位,一定程度上可以缓解腰痛,从上述生活常识可以得出,在腰肌劳损时通过外部力量将腰部向前顶起,能够起到一定的舒缓作用,基于该原理,本申请在独立的床板下均设有一对液压杆,利用液压杆控制床板的升降,从而使得整个床板形成拱形结构,当使用人员躺在床上时通过将水平的床板变为拱形的结构,从而对使用人员的腰部有一个向上顶起的作用,起到在坐姿状态下在腰部垫靠枕的相同效果,缓解使用者的腰部肌肉疲劳,减轻腰椎间的压力,还可以促进骨折逐渐复位。(3) Long-term sitting and incorrect sitting posture will cause pain in the waist. This is usually closely related to waist injury or lumbar muscle strain, which may affect the blood supply of the waist and cause stiffness in the waist. For clinical symptoms such as pain and discomfort, under normal circumstances, placing a pillow on the waist can put the body in a relaxed state. It can also be used to maintain the normal protrusion of the lumbar spine and relax the muscles of the low back, thereby relieving waist pain. The effect is to reduce the load on the lumbar muscles by placing something under the waist, and at the same time reduce the pressure between the lumbar vertebrae. It can also promote the gradual reduction of fractures and relieve low back pain to a certain extent. From the above common sense of life, it can be concluded that when lumbar muscle strain occurs, through External force pushes the waist forward, which can have a certain soothing effect. Based on this principle, this application is equipped with a pair of hydraulic rods under the independent bed board. The hydraulic rods are used to control the lifting and lowering of the bed board, so that the entire bed board forms an arch. structure, when the user is lying on the bed, by changing the horizontal bed board into an arched structure, it has an upward effect on the user's waist, and has the same effect of placing a pillow on the waist in a sitting position, alleviating The user's waist muscles are fatigued, the pressure between the lumbar vertebrae is reduced, and it can also promote the gradual reduction of fractures.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
其中:in:
图1为牵引按摩床整体结构图。Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the traction massage bed.
图2为按摩床图。Figure 2 is a diagram of the massage table.
图3为床板结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the bed board.
图4为牵引效果图。Figure 4 shows the traction effect diagram.
图5为液压杆连接示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod connection.
图6为头部固定器结构图。Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the head immobilizer.
图中各附图标注与部件名称之间的对应关系如下:100、床框;101、床板;101a、头部固定器;101a-1、头枕;101a-2、连接片;101a-3、约束套;101a-3a、颌套;101b、脚部固定器;101c、束带;102、床垫;103、液压杆;103a、杆孔;200、床架;201、手轮螺杆;201a、螺套。The corresponding relationship between the drawings and component names in the figure is as follows: 100, bed frame; 101, bed board; 101a, head immobilizer; 101a-1, headrest; 101a-2, connecting piece; 101a-3, restraint 101a-3a, jaw cuff; 101b, foot fixator; 101c, strap; 102, mattress; 103, hydraulic rod; 103a, rod hole; 200, bed frame; 201, handwheel screw; 201a, screw set.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar generalizations are made, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1至图5,为本发明实施例1,该实施例提供了一种颈腰椎连续往返活动牵引按摩床,能解决牵引床大多为水平床板对使用人员的腰部并没有调整作用,无法缓解使用人员由于长期久坐以及不正确的坐姿下会使得腰部受到了损伤或者腰肌劳损,可能会影响腰部的血液供应,导致腰部产生僵硬疼痛不适等临床症状。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown. This embodiment provides a traction massage bed with continuous reciprocating movement of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae, which can solve the problem that most traction beds have horizontal bed boards, which have no adjustment effect on the waist of the user and cannot alleviate the problem. Users may suffer waist injuries or lumbar muscle strain due to long-term sitting and incorrect sitting postures, which may affect the blood supply of the waist and lead to clinical symptoms such as stiffness, pain, and discomfort in the waist.
其包括供使用者平躺的床框100以及装配在床框100下方的起到支撑作用的床架200,床框100上沿其长度方向的内壁设有多个液压杆103,在液压杆103的输出端上连接有床板101,当液压杆103工作时,会带动床板101进行升降,精准控制不同组别的液压杆103升降可以使得各个床板101的起伏高度不同,多个起伏高度不同的床板101整体形成一个拱形,使得平躺在床板101上的使用人员腰部向上顶起,从而保持腰椎正常前突状态,让腰背的肌肉达到放松,从而达到缓解腰部疼痛效果,通过腰下垫东西的方式减轻腰部肌肉的负荷,同时减轻腰椎间的压力,还可以促进骨折逐渐复位,且各床板101之间保留空隙以防止床板101在升降时由于间距过小导致发生抵触现象,床框100为两段式的结构,同时床框100滑动连接在床架200上,两段式的床框100还能实现相对运动,从而对只用者进行牵引,完成基本的牵引功能配合专业人员的按摩实现牵引按摩床的功能。It includes a bed frame 100 for the user to lie flat and a supporting bed frame 200 assembled below the bed frame 100. The bed frame 100 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic rods 103 on the inner wall along its length direction. At the output end of the hydraulic rod 103 There is a bed board 101 connected to it. When the hydraulic rod 103 works, it will drive the bed board 101 to rise and fall. Precisely controlling the lifting and lowering of different groups of hydraulic rods 103 can make the undulating heights of each bed board 101 different. Multiple bed boards 101 with different undulating heights are formed as a whole. An arch makes the waist of the user lying flat on the bed board 101 push up, thereby maintaining the normal forward protrusion of the lumbar spine and relaxing the muscles of the low back, thereby achieving the effect of relieving waist pain, which can be alleviated by placing something under the waist. The load on the lumbar muscles, while reducing the pressure between the lumbar vertebrae, can also promote the gradual reduction of fractures, and gaps are reserved between the bed boards 101 to prevent conflicts due to too small spacing when the bed boards 101 are raised and lowered. The bed frame 100 is a two-stage At the same time, the bed frame 100 is slidingly connected to the bed frame 200. The two-stage bed frame 100 can also realize relative movement, thereby pulling the user, completing the basic traction function and realizing the function of pulling the massage bed in conjunction with professional massage.
由于液压杆103只能进行直线升降,因此当液压杆103与床板1进行连接时,若采用直接相连,则过个床板10组成的拱形弧面不圆润,因此液压杆103的内杆端部与床板101的底部销接,这样床板101能够进行一定角度的转动,从而根据受力点自动倾斜,使用时可以提高舒适度,在液压杆103的外筒下端开设有杆孔103a,杆孔103a外接液泵控制内杆升降;Since the hydraulic rod 103 can only move up and down in a straight line, when the hydraulic rod 103 is connected to the bed board 1, if it is directly connected, the arched arc surface formed by the bed board 10 will not be rounded, so the inner rod end of the hydraulic rod 103 It is pinned to the bottom of the bed board 101, so that the bed board 101 can rotate at a certain angle and tilt automatically according to the stress point, which can improve comfort during use. A rod hole 103a is provided at the lower end of the outer cylinder of the hydraulic rod 103. The rod hole 103a An external liquid pump controls the lifting and lowering of the inner rod;
在床板101的表面铺设有床垫102,床垫102可以起到舒适柔软的作用,同时弥补床板101之间的间距,防止在床板101升降时由于间距改变会夹到使用者,床垫102上等距开设有多个缓冲槽,且缓冲槽位于相邻的两个床板101之间,设置缓冲槽的作用在于,当床板101进行升降时整体会发生弧度变化,而床垫102是铺设在床板101上的,在床板101起拱时,床垫102贴合床板101的一面会发生挤压,造成褶皱现象,而设置缓冲槽后挤压力通过缓冲槽释放,可以保证床垫102上表面平整。A mattress 102 is laid on the surface of the bed board 101. The mattress 102 can play a comfortable and soft role, and at the same time make up the distance between the bed boards 101, preventing the user from being pinched due to the change in distance when the bed board 101 is raised or lowered. The mattress 102 A plurality of buffer grooves are provided at equal intervals, and the buffer grooves are located between two adjacent bed boards 101. The function of providing the buffer grooves is that when the bed boards 101 are raised and lowered, the overall curvature will change, and the mattress 102 is laid on the bed boards. 101, when the bed board 101 arches, the side of the mattress 102 that fits the bed board 101 will be squeezed, causing wrinkles. After setting up the buffer groove, the extrusion force is released through the buffer groove, which can ensure that the upper surface of the mattress 102 is flat. .
本实施例中,本申请在独立的床板101下均设有一对液压杆103,利用液压杆103控制床板101的升降,从而使得整个床板101形成拱形结构,当使用人员躺在床上时通过将水平的床板101变为拱形的结构,从而对使用人员的腰部有一个向上顶起的作用,起到在坐姿状态下在腰部垫靠枕的相同效果,缓解使用者的腰部肌肉疲劳,减轻腰椎间的压力,还可以促进骨折逐渐复位,在此过程中利用床垫102可以起到舒适柔软的作用,同时弥补床板101之间的间距,防止在床板101升降时由于间距改变会夹到使用者。In this embodiment, the application is provided with a pair of hydraulic rods 103 under the independent bed board 101. The hydraulic rods 103 are used to control the lifting and lowering of the bed board 101, so that the entire bed board 101 forms an arched structure. When the user lies on the bed, the The horizontal bed board 101 changes into an arched structure, thereby pushing up the user's waist, having the same effect of placing a pillow on the waist in a sitting position, relieving the user's waist muscle fatigue, and reducing the pain between the lumbar vertebrae. The pressure can also promote the gradual reduction of fractures. During this process, the mattress 102 can be used to provide comfort and softness, and at the same time make up the distance between the bed boards 101 to prevent the user from being pinched due to the change in distance when the bed boards 101 are raised and lowered.
实施例2Example 2
参照图1、图4和图6,为本发明实施例2,考虑到使用人员同时还伴随有颈椎疾病,在使用本装置时能够配合腰椎牵引对颈椎同步进行牵引,其床架200的一端设有横档,在横档上装配有驱动床框100进行开合的手轮螺杆201,同时在床框100的底部一体连接有螺套201a,当手轮螺杆201与螺套201a螺纹连接时,利用手轮螺杆201转动带动螺套201a在螺杆上进行螺纹运动,进一步使得床框00运动实现牵引功能,位于床框100一端的床板101中心处设有能够多使用者头部进行约束的头部固定器101a,同时为了保证手轮螺杆201转动时,两段式的床框100能够进行开合,从而完成对使用者的牵引,需要使得套接在手轮螺杆201上的螺套201a能够进行相对运动,因此将位于两段式床框100底部一体连接的两个螺套201a内部的螺纹方向相反。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 6, Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown. Considering that the user is also accompanied by cervical spondylosis, when using this device, the cervical spine can be tracted simultaneously with lumbar traction. One end of the bed frame 200 is provided with There are rungs, and a handwheel screw 201 is installed on the rung to drive the bed frame 100 to open and close. At the same time, a thread sleeve 201a is integrally connected to the bottom of the bed frame 100. When the handwheel screw 201 and the thread sleeve 201a are threadedly connected, use the hand to The rotation of the wheel screw rod 201 drives the screw sleeve 201a to perform threaded movement on the screw rod, which further enables the movement of the bed frame 00 to achieve the traction function. A head fixator 101a is provided at the center of the bed board 101 at one end of the bed frame 100 to restrain the heads of multiple users. At the same time, in order to ensure that the two-stage bed frame 100 can be opened and closed when the handwheel screw 201 rotates, so as to complete the traction of the user, it is necessary to enable the screw sleeve 201a sleeved on the handwheel screw 201 to perform relative movement, so the The thread directions inside the two thread sleeves 201a integrally connected to each other at the bottom of the two-section bed frame 100 are opposite.
头部固定器101a包括固定在床板101上的头枕101a-1,头枕101a-1对使用者头部进行约束,且头枕101a-1的上表面设为内凹的弧面结构,其凹槽状的表面可以防止头部乱动,头枕101a-1的上表面设有起到舒适作用的硅胶垫;在头枕101a-1的两侧设有连接片101a-2,且在连接片101a-2上销接有约束套101a-3,在约束套101a-3的中心处一体设置有颌套101a-3a,在颌套101a-3a内侧同样铺设有硅胶垫,防止颌套101a-3a由于硬度造成使用者下颌不舒适,在使用时约束套101a-3转动到下颌处,将颌套101a-3a与下颌贴合完成头部的固定,在后面牵引时颌套101a-3a会兜住使用者下颌处,起到固定作用,而使用者下半身被牵引,从而间接的对使用者颈椎进行牵引。The head restraint 101a includes a headrest 101a-1 fixed on the bed board 101. The headrest 101a-1 restrains the user's head, and the upper surface of the headrest 101a-1 is configured as a concave arc surface structure. The groove-shaped surface can prevent the head from moving around. The upper surface of the headrest 101a-1 is provided with a silicone pad for comfort; there are connecting pieces 101a-2 on both sides of the headrest 101a-1, and the connection pieces are A restraining sleeve 101a-3 is pinned to the piece 101a-2, and a jaw sleeve 101a-3a is integrally provided at the center of the restraining sleeve 101a-3. A silicone pad is also laid inside the jaw sleeve 101a-3a to prevent the jaw sleeve 101a-3a from 3a Due to the hardness, the user's lower jaw is uncomfortable. During use, the restraint sleeve 101a-3 is rotated to the lower jaw, and the chin sleeve 101a-3a is fitted to the lower jaw to complete the fixation of the head. When the chin sleeve 101a-3a is pulled from behind, the chin sleeve 101a-3a will be pinched. It holds the user's lower jaw and plays a role in fixing it, while the user's lower body is pulled, thereby indirectly tractioning the user's cervical spine.
本实施例中,当使用1者的头部放置在头部固定器101a中的头枕101a-1上,将约束套101a-3转动到只用者的下颌处位置,约束套101a-3中的颌套101a-3a兜住使用者下颌处,在利用手轮螺杆201转动带动螺套201a在螺杆上进行螺纹运动,进一步使得床框00运动进行牵引功能时使用者被牵引,从而间接的对使用者颈椎进行牵引。In this embodiment, when the user's head is placed on the headrest 101a-1 in the head restraint 101a, the restraint sleeve 101a-3 is rotated to the position of the user's lower jaw, and the restraint sleeve 101a-3 is The jaw sleeves 101a-3a hold the user's lower jaw, and the handwheel screw rod 201 is used to rotate to drive the screw sleeve 201a to perform threading movement on the screw rod, further causing the bed frame 00 to move to perform the traction function. Use traction on the cervical spine.
实施例3Example 3
参照图1、2和3,为本发明实施例3,在使用本申请的装置时,在牵引过程中需要对使用者进行一定程度上的约束,从而在牵引按摩床工作时,可以对使用者进行拉伸牵引;Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, which is Embodiment 3 of the present invention. When using the device of the present application, the user needs to be restrained to a certain extent during the traction process, so that the user can be restrained when the traction massage table is working. Perform stretching and traction;
具体的,位于床框100另一端的床板101中心处设有对使用者脚部进行约束的脚部固定器101b;Specifically, a foot anchor 101b for restraining the user's feet is provided at the center of the bed board 101 at the other end of the bed frame 100;
脚部固定器101b主体为板状结构便于其他能够对脚部进行约束的零件进行安装,在板的两侧均设有一对固定脚部的海绵辊,且同侧的一对海绵辊之间设置间距,使用脚部固定器101b时,使用者的双脚分别放在板的两侧,利用同侧一对海绵辊之间的预留间距将脚踝处放入,此时使用者的脚踝搭在下方海绵辊上,由于整个脚与海绵辊呈垂直状态,因此在牵引时可以受力,一方便使得牵引力能够爱作用于腰椎,另一方便防止使用者腿部姿势不正确造成受力不均匀,脚部固定器101b与头部固定器101a对齐从而使得使用者整体呈直线状,有效使得牵引力作用在人体上时是呈直线,可以防止由于使用者的平躺姿势不正确而造成的肌肉拉伤;The main body of the foot holder 101b has a plate-like structure to facilitate the installation of other parts that can restrain the feet. A pair of sponge rollers for fixing the feet are provided on both sides of the plate, and a pair of sponge rollers on the same side are arranged between them. spacing, when using the foot fixator 101b, the user's feet are placed on both sides of the board, and the ankles are put in using the reserved spacing between a pair of sponge rollers on the same side. At this time, the user's ankles are placed on On the lower sponge roller, since the entire foot is perpendicular to the sponge roller, it can receive force during traction. On the one hand, the traction force can be applied to the lumbar spine, and on the other hand, it can prevent uneven force due to incorrect leg posture of the user. The foot holder 101b is aligned with the head holder 101a so that the user is in a straight line as a whole, effectively making the traction force act on the human body in a straight line, which can prevent muscle strain caused by the user's incorrect lying posture. ;
两段式床框100上相邻的两个床板101一端设有束带101c,且束带101c的长度大于床板101的长度,在两段式床框100的前表面设有供束带101c缠绕的扣环,利用束带101c和扣环将使用者的腰部进行约束固定,由于床框100为两段式架构,因此每个床框100上设置一个束带101c和扣环。The two adjacent bed boards 101 on the two-stage bed frame 100 are provided with straps 101c at one end, and the length of the straps 101c is greater than the length of the bed board 101. A buckle for wrapping the straps 101c is provided on the front surface of the two-stage bed frame 100. Rings use straps 101c and buckles to restrain and fix the user's waist. Since the bed frame 100 is a two-section structure, each bed frame 100 is provided with a strap 101c and a buckle.
本实施例中,利用脚部固定器101b对使用者的脚步进行固定,进一步控制使用者的腿部并拢且有效防止腿部乱颤,而且为牵引提供着力点,配合实施例2中的头部固定器101a将使用者首尾进行约束,再使用束带101c和扣环将使用者的腰部进行约束固定,从而使得使用者与本装置保持紧密贴合,从而在牵引时,能够将牵引力很好的作用在使用者的腰椎和颈椎位置。In this embodiment, the foot stabilizer 101b is used to fix the user's footsteps, further controlling the user's legs to be brought together and effectively preventing the legs from shaking, and providing a focus point for traction, in conjunction with the head in Embodiment 2. The fixator 101a restrains the user head and tail, and then uses the strap 101c and the buckle to restrain and fix the user's waist, so that the user can maintain a close fit with the device, so that the traction force can be very good during traction. Acts on the user's lumbar and cervical spine.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the present application shown in various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reviewing this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g. variations in size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be constructed from multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to particular embodiments, but extends to various modifications which still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或与实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or that are not relevant to carrying out the invention) feature).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It is understood that numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would be a routine effort of design, manufacture and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be carried out. Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN121003536A (en) * | 2025-10-15 | 2025-11-25 | 荆州市中心医院(长江大学附属荆州医院) | Integrated equipment for dynamic traction and thermotherapy for spinal nerve root compression |
| CN121015361A (en) * | 2025-10-31 | 2025-11-28 | 南通华恩医疗设备制造有限公司 | A traction device for orthopedic implantation and rehabilitation |
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| CN218652159U (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-03-21 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Traction device for vertebra |
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| CN118203463A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-06-18 | 苏州悦来医疗器械有限公司 | Combined scoliosis correction device and use method |
| CN121003536A (en) * | 2025-10-15 | 2025-11-25 | 荆州市中心医院(长江大学附属荆州医院) | Integrated equipment for dynamic traction and thermotherapy for spinal nerve root compression |
| CN121015361A (en) * | 2025-10-31 | 2025-11-28 | 南通华恩医疗设备制造有限公司 | A traction device for orthopedic implantation and rehabilitation |
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