CN111477394A - Composite cable - Google Patents

Composite cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111477394A
CN111477394A CN202010332588.6A CN202010332588A CN111477394A CN 111477394 A CN111477394 A CN 111477394A CN 202010332588 A CN202010332588 A CN 202010332588A CN 111477394 A CN111477394 A CN 111477394A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
rotating ring
connecting portion
shell
water
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202010332588.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111477394B (en
Inventor
蒋莲莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Yongguang Electric Power Cable Manufacturing Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010332588.6A priority Critical patent/CN111477394B/en
Publication of CN111477394A publication Critical patent/CN111477394A/en
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Publication of CN111477394B publication Critical patent/CN111477394B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/185Sheaths comprising internal cavities or channels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1805Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/221Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite cable, which comprises an outer cable protective layer, wherein more than one middle partition part is arranged in the outer cable protective layer, a cable core wire penetrates through the middle of the middle partition part, rotating ring structures are respectively arranged on the cable core wire, the two sides of the middle partition part, which are close to the two sides of the middle partition part, of the cable core wire, one end of each rotating ring structure is fixedly provided with a first connecting part, the other end of each rotating ring structure, which corresponds to the first connecting part, is provided with a second connecting part, the first connecting parts on the two rotating ring structures are fixedly provided with a protective rod, the second connecting parts on the two rotating ring structures are fixedly provided with counterweight parts, the mass of the counterweight parts is greater than that of the protective rods, the counterweight parts are ensured to be always positioned at the. The cable can be effectively applied to the moving occasions where the cable is used, and the top of the cable can bear shearing and extrusion no matter how the cable moves, so that the consumption of metal materials is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

Composite cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cable, in particular to a composite cable.
Background
The cable is used in many occasions, there is the cable that uses in some activity occasions, for example the cable conductor moves along with the motion of equipment, in order to guarantee the anti-shear and the extrusion ability of cable, the outer protective layer of general cable all can set up the armor, and the armor is as the name suggests just to set up reinforced structure in the outer protective layer, and reinforced structure is just generally to increase metal material in the outer protective layer, be used for gaining in strength, consequently, metal material has been covered with in whole outer protective layer, and reinforced structure of cable need not to be covered with whole circuit outer protective layer, we know, the cable conductor always has one side up when using, one side is down, the position down can not receive the shearing, because ground is the horizontally, consequently only need the cable upper end to possess anti-shear and extrusion ability this moment, so the design of material is very unreasonable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite cable, which can always ensure that the upper end surface of the cable has better anti-shearing and extrusion capabilities, reasonably utilizes metal materials, saves cost and can increase the strength of the cable.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a composite cable, including the cable outer protective layer, be provided with more than one mesophragma portion in the cable outer protective layer, run through in the middle of the mesophragma portion and set up a cable conductor, it installs a rotating ring structure respectively to be close to mesophragma portion both sides on the cable conductor, the fixed first connecting portion that sets up of one end of rotating ring structure, the rotating ring structure other end that corresponds first connecting portion is provided with the second connecting portion, an equal fixed mounting fender rod on the first connecting portion on two rotating ring structures, an equal fixed mounting counter weight portion on the second connecting portion on two rotating ring structures, counter weight portion quality is greater than the fender rod quality, and guarantee that counter weight portion is located the bottommost of cable all the time under the action of gravity, the fender rod is located the topmost.
As a preferred technical scheme, a metal thin rod is embedded in the guard rod.
Preferably, the counterweight part comprises a shell, a closed storage cavity is arranged in the shell, water is fully stored in the storage cavity, and more than one water spraying pipe is arranged on the shell.
As the preferred technical scheme, the water outlet ends of more than one water spray pipes are arranged right opposite to the cable core wire, the water outlet ends of the water spray pipes are sealed by sealing plugs, and the water inlet ends of the water spray pipes are communicated with the storage cavity.
As a preferable technical scheme, the shell is made of flexible rubber materials, the interior of the shell is filled with water, the whole shell is in an elastic expansion state, and the water spray pipes are all hard metal pipes.
As the preferred technical scheme, the rotating ring structure comprises a hard fixing ring fixedly installed outside the cable core wire, a first ball groove is formed in the outer wall surface of the fixing ring, more than one ball is installed in the first ball groove in a rolling mode, a rotating ring is installed outside the fixing ring in a rotating mode, a second ball groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the rotating ring, and the ball is partially buckled in the second ball groove.
As a preferred technical scheme, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are both made of hard metal materials, and more than one hollow-out cavity is arranged in the cable outer protective layer. .
Preferably, more than one water spray pipes are respectively arranged at two sides of the counterweight part, and the water outlet ends of the water spray pipes face to two side surfaces of the cable core wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention reduces the usage amount of metal materials as much as possible, can always ensure that the upper end surface of the cable has very good compression resistance and shear resistance, can remove flame in time when spontaneous combustion occurs or flame exists outside, prevents the flame from spreading, increases the use safety of the cable, and is particularly suitable for being used in complex environments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a composite cable comprises a cable outer protective layer 1, more than one middle partition 5 is arranged in the cable outer protective layer 1, more than one independent installation cavity 3 is formed between the middle partitions, a cable core 11 is arranged in the middle of the middle partition 5 in a penetrating manner, a rotating ring structure 7 is respectively arranged on the cable core 11 near two sides of the middle partition, a first connecting part 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating ring structure 7, the other end of the rotating ring structure corresponding to the first connecting part 4 is provided with a second connecting part 6, the first connecting parts 4 on the two rotating ring structures are both fixedly provided with a protective rod 2, the second connecting parts 6 on the two rotating ring structures are both fixedly provided with a counterweight part, the mass of the counterweight part is larger than that of the protective rod 2, and guarantee that counter weight portion is located the bottommost of cable all the time under the action of gravity, and protection rod 2 is located the topmost of cable all the time.
In this embodiment, the inside embedding of protection rod 2 is provided with a metal slender rod 21, and this cable only uses a metal slender rod 21, and whole cable outer protective layer need not to be covered with to metal slender rod 21, reduces the metal quantity, and reduce cost increases the compliance of cable outer protective layer.
Wherein, counter weight portion includes a shell 8, is provided with a confined storage chamber 81 in the shell 8, stores up full water in the storage chamber 81, is provided with more than one spray pipe 12 on the shell 8, and the delivery port end of more than one spray pipe 12 is just facing to cable core 11 setting, and the delivery port end of spray pipe 12 all is sealed through the sealing plug, and the delivery port end of spray pipe 12 communicates with each other with storage chamber 81, and under the ordinary pressure state, water pressure can not push out the sealing plug in the spray pipe, and the sealing plug is in encapsulated situation all the time.
In this embodiment, the housing 8 is made of a flexible rubber material, the inside of the housing 8 is filled with water, the entire housing 8 is in an elastic expansion state, the spray pipes 12 are all made of hard metal pipes, and the housing 8 is in the elastic expansion state, so that water inside the spray pipes 12 can be sprayed out after being conducted.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating ring structure includes a hard fixing ring 42 fixedly installed outside the cable core, the outer wall surface of the fixing ring 42 is provided with a first ball groove, more than one ball 41 is installed in the first ball groove in a rolling manner, the outside of the fixing ring 42 is installed with a rotating ring 4 in a rotating manner, the inner wall surface of the rotating ring 4 is provided with a second ball groove, and the ball 41 is partially buckled in the second ball groove.
In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 4 and the second connecting portion 6 are made of a hard metal material, more than one hollow-out cavity 22 is provided in the cable outer protection layer 1, the compressive flexibility of the cable outer protection layer 1 is increased by providing the hollow-out cavity 22, and the supporting strength is increased by using the metal connecting portions.
In this embodiment, more than one water spraying pipes 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the counterweight part, the water outlet ends of the water spraying pipes 12 face to two side surfaces of the cable core 11, when flame exists inside or outside the cable, the flame heats the shell, so that the shell is heated to expand, the internal pressure is increased, further the sealing plugs on the water spraying pipes are flushed out, and at the moment, the originally expanded counterweight part sprays out the internal water source, thereby achieving the purpose of extinguishing fire, preventing the spread of fire and increasing the safety; the counterweight has three functions, the first function is: the protection rod is always positioned at the bottommost part of the cable under the action of gravity, so that the protection rod can be ensured to be positioned at the topmost part of the cable no matter how the cable moves, and the protection rod is utilized to resist shearing; the second function is that: the water is used as a configuration piece, so that the aim of extinguishing fire can be fulfilled when a fire disaster occurs, and the fireproof performance is improved; the third function is: when the water filled in the shell is used daily, the metal water spraying pipe can be used for absorbing heat generated by the core wire, and the heat dissipation capacity of the cable in long-term use is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention reduces the usage amount of metal materials as much as possible, and can always ensure that the upper end surface of the cable has very good compression resistance and shear resistance;
and secondly, when spontaneous combustion occurs or flame exists outside, the flame can be removed in time, the flame is prevented from spreading, the use safety of the cable is improved, and the cable is particularly suitable for being used in a complex environment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A composite cable, characterized by: including the cable outer protective layer, be provided with more than one well septum portion in the cable outer protective layer, run through in the middle of the well septum portion and set up a cable conductor, it installs a rotating ring structure respectively to be close to well septum portion both sides on the cable conductor, the fixed first connecting portion that sets up of one end of rotating ring structure, the rotating ring structure other end that corresponds first connecting portion is provided with the second connecting portion, an equal fixed mounting fender rod on the structural first connecting portion of two rotating rings, an equal fixed mounting counter weight portion on the structural second connecting portion of two rotating rings, counter weight portion quality is greater than the fender rod quality, and guarantee that counter weight portion lies in the bottommost of cable all the time under the action of gravity, the fender rod lies in the topmost of cable all the time.
2. A composite cable according to claim 1, wherein: a metal thin rod is embedded in the protection rod.
3. A composite cable according to claim 1, wherein: the counterweight part comprises a shell, a closed storage cavity is arranged in the shell, water is fully stored in the storage cavity, and more than one water spray pipe is arranged on the shell.
4. A composite cable according to claim 3, wherein: the water outlet end of more than one water spray pipe is arranged right opposite to the cable core wire, the water outlet ends of the water spray pipes are sealed by sealing plugs, and the water inlet ends of the water spray pipes are communicated with the storage cavity.
5. A composite cable according to claim 3, wherein: the shell is made of flexible rubber materials, water is filled in the shell, the whole shell is in an elastic expansion state, and the water spray pipes are all hard metal pipes.
6. A composite cable according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating ring structure comprises a hard fixing ring fixedly installed outside a cable core wire, a first ball groove is formed in the outer wall surface of the fixing ring, more than one ball is installed in the first ball groove in a rolling mode, a rotating ring is installed outside the fixing ring in a rotating mode, a second ball groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the rotating ring, and the ball is partially buckled in the second ball groove.
7. A composite cable according to claim 1, wherein: the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are made of hard metal materials, and more than one hollow-out cavity is formed in the cable outer protective layer.
8. A composite cable according to claim 3, wherein: more than one water spray pipes are respectively arranged at two sides of the counterweight part, and the water outlet ends of the water spray pipes face to two side surfaces of the cable core wire.
CN202010332588.6A 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Composite cable Active CN111477394B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010332588.6A CN111477394B (en) 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Composite cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010332588.6A CN111477394B (en) 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Composite cable

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CN111477394A true CN111477394A (en) 2020-07-31
CN111477394B CN111477394B (en) 2021-12-21

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Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1701827A (en) * 2005-06-28 2005-11-30 张维顶 Rotary screen type big-flow fire extinguishing sprayer
CN204087879U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 丁大电缆科技有限公司 A kind of lightweight cable
JP2015103457A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 住友電装株式会社 Wire harness
CN105304203A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-03 天津朗兴电线电缆有限公司 Cable
CN205542063U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-31 中辰电缆股份有限公司 Ocean cable structure
CN108109745A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-01 安徽瑞侃电缆科技有限公司 A kind of antitorque stubborn high life cable
CN207852342U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-11 江苏韵凯新能源科技有限公司 A kind of protection type cable
CN207920454U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-28 青岛东泰装饰有限公司 Fire window
CN208157123U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-27 扬州曙光电缆股份有限公司 A kind of composite industrial robot cable
CN109061819A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 李训祺 A kind of optical cable fiber-dividing box
CN109148020A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-04 吴革洪 power transmission line
CN209118824U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-07-16 陕西万通电线电缆有限责任公司 A kind of photoelectricity Al-alloy core midium voltage cable
CN110047620A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 卢文杰 Composite fireproof cable
CN110111940A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-09 陈亚芝 Fire prevention composite cable
CN209266061U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-16 深圳市鼎宇电业科技有限公司 A kind of high tensile crane drum cable
CN110299224A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-01 谭兴亮 Fire prevention composite cable
CN110359675A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-22 俞园芳 It a kind of cable shaft and applies in internal cable
CN110491563A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-22 圣安电缆有限公司 A kind of shake-proof corrosioning impact flame-retardant house ornamentation cable and its production technology
CN110544558A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-06 俞园芳 Dragging cable structure
CN110610778A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-24 贵州昌源建材科技有限公司 Composite cable
CN210156150U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-03-17 德润成(天津)科技发展有限责任公司 Electric automobile connecting wire harness with protective structure

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1701827A (en) * 2005-06-28 2005-11-30 张维顶 Rotary screen type big-flow fire extinguishing sprayer
JP2015103457A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 住友電装株式会社 Wire harness
CN204087879U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 丁大电缆科技有限公司 A kind of lightweight cable
CN105304203A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-03 天津朗兴电线电缆有限公司 Cable
CN205542063U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-31 中辰电缆股份有限公司 Ocean cable structure
CN108109745A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-01 安徽瑞侃电缆科技有限公司 A kind of antitorque stubborn high life cable
CN207852342U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-11 江苏韵凯新能源科技有限公司 A kind of protection type cable
CN207920454U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-28 青岛东泰装饰有限公司 Fire window
CN208157123U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-27 扬州曙光电缆股份有限公司 A kind of composite industrial robot cable
CN109061819A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 李训祺 A kind of optical cable fiber-dividing box
CN109148020A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-04 吴革洪 power transmission line
CN209266061U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-16 深圳市鼎宇电业科技有限公司 A kind of high tensile crane drum cable
CN209118824U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-07-16 陕西万通电线电缆有限责任公司 A kind of photoelectricity Al-alloy core midium voltage cable
CN110047620A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 卢文杰 Composite fireproof cable
CN110111940A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-09 陈亚芝 Fire prevention composite cable
CN110299224A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-01 谭兴亮 Fire prevention composite cable
CN110359675A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-22 俞园芳 It a kind of cable shaft and applies in internal cable
CN210156150U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-03-17 德润成(天津)科技发展有限责任公司 Electric automobile connecting wire harness with protective structure
CN110491563A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-22 圣安电缆有限公司 A kind of shake-proof corrosioning impact flame-retardant house ornamentation cable and its production technology
CN110544558A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-06 俞园芳 Dragging cable structure
CN110610778A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-24 贵州昌源建材科技有限公司 Composite cable

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