CN111475552A - DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, system and equipment - Google Patents
DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, system and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111475552A CN111475552A CN202010258113.7A CN202010258113A CN111475552A CN 111475552 A CN111475552 A CN 111475552A CN 202010258113 A CN202010258113 A CN 202010258113A CN 111475552 A CN111475552 A CN 111475552A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/248—Presentation of query results
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H15/00—ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, a DICOM-based SR structured report generation system and DICOM-based SR structured report generation equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an SR file of the medical image from a PACS system, wherein the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database; acquiring information data corresponding to the required data in a Tag database according to the data required by the content in the examination and diagnosis report template; and inputting the information data into an examination diagnosis report template to generate a report. The information data of the SR file is acquired from the PACS system and input into the checking and diagnosing report, so that the phenomenon that the manual entry of the measurement data is wrong and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the measurement data is manually entered into the checking and diagnosing report is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical image information, in particular to a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, system and equipment.
Background
The PACS system is an abbreviation of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems, meaning image Archiving and Communication Systems. The PACS system is a system applied to a hospital image department, has the main task of storing various daily medical images (including images generated by equipment such as nuclear magnetism, CT, ultrasound, various X-ray machines, various infrared instruments, microscopes and the like) in a digital manner through various interfaces (analog, DICOM, network), can be quickly called back for use under certain authorization when in need, and is added with some auxiliary diagnosis management functions; the PACS system plays an important role in transmitting data among various image devices and organizing and storing data. The PACS system is provided with DICOM, such as an image archiving server, an offline storage server, an image browsing workstation and the like, so that medical image data can be read conveniently.
At present, according to the needs of doctors, data measured through medical images need to be input into examination and diagnosis reports of doctors, information data of the medical images are stored in a PACS system, and at present, the information data in the medical images are manually input into the examination and diagnosis reports, so that errors can occur in the process of inputting the information data of the medical images, and the work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, a DICOM-based SR structured report generation system and DICOM-based SR structured report generation equipment, which are used for solving the technical problems that information data input is wrong and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the information data of medical images are manually input in the existing inspection and diagnosis report.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method is applied to a PACS system and comprises the following steps:
acquiring an SR file of the medical image from a PACS system, wherein the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database, and the Tag database comprises Tag labels corresponding to each information data;
circularly traversing the Tag of each information data in the Tag database according to the data required by the content in the inspection and diagnosis report template, and reading the Tag corresponding to the required data to obtain the information data corresponding to the required data;
and inputting information data corresponding to the required data into the examination and diagnosis report template to generate an examination and diagnosis report.
Preferably, each of the SR files contains a plurality of Tag tags, each Tag representing an address code of information data.
Preferably, before the Tag label of each information data is circularly traversed in the Tag database, the method further comprises: and analyzing Tag data in the Tag database.
Preferably, the step of acquiring information data comprises:
acquiring a data item needing to be input with data from the content of the examination and diagnosis report template;
and querying a Tag label corresponding to the data item in the Tag database through circular traversal, and extracting the information data in the Tag label to obtain the information data matched with the data item.
Preferably, each of the SR files is arranged in a tree structure.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a DICOM-based SR structured report generation system, which is applied to a PACS system and comprises a file acquisition unit, a data acquisition unit and a report generation unit;
the file acquisition unit is used for acquiring an SR file of the medical image from the PACS system, the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database, and the Tag database comprises Tag labels corresponding to each information data;
the data acquisition unit is used for circularly traversing the Tag label of each information data in the Tag database according to the data required by the content in the examination and diagnosis report template, reading the Tag label corresponding to the required data and obtaining the information data corresponding to the required data;
and the report generating unit is used for inputting information data corresponding to the required data into the examination and diagnosis report template to generate an examination and diagnosis report.
Preferably, each of the SR files contains a plurality of Tag tags, each Tag representing an address code of information data.
Preferably, the data obtaining unit includes a data parsing subunit for parsing Tag data in the Tag database.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit further comprises a report content acquisition subunit and an extraction data subunit;
the report content acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a data item needing to be input with data from the examination and diagnosis report template content;
and the data extraction subunit is used for querying a Tag label corresponding to the data item in the Tag database through circular traversal, extracting the information data in the Tag label and obtaining the information data matched with the data item.
The invention also provides a device comprising a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the DICOM-based SR structured report generation method according to instructions in the program code.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, the information data of the SR file acquired from the PACS system is input into the inspection diagnosis report, so that the phenomenon that errors occur in manually input data and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the measured data are manually input into the inspection diagnosis report is avoided. The method is used for solving the technical problems that the information data of the medical image is input manually in the existing inspection and diagnosis report, so that the input of the information data is wrong and the working efficiency is low;
2. the DICOM-based SR structured report generating system acquires an SR file through the file acquiring unit, the data acquiring unit is adopted to acquire information data required by report generation from the SR file, the report generating unit inputs the data acquired by the data acquiring unit into the inspection diagnosis report and generates a report, and the problem that manual entry of measurement data into the inspection diagnosis report causes error phenomenon and low working efficiency of manually entered data is avoided. The method solves the technical problems that the information data of the medical image is manually input in the conventional examination and diagnosis report, the input of the information data is wrong, and the working efficiency is low.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a DICOM-based SR structured report generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, a DICOM-based SR structured report generation system and DICOM-based SR structured report generation equipment, wherein an SR file formed by evidence information and a diagnosis report generated in a medical imaging process is read, information data in the SR file is acquired and input into a checking and diagnosis report template to generate a checking and diagnosis report, and manual (such as manual of doctors, nurses and the like) entry of data measured by medical images in the checking and diagnosis report template is omitted.
In an embodiment of the invention, the Structured Report (SR) is an encoding of non-imaging content. The SR file contains information such as measurement information, diagnostic reports, etc. generated during the medical imaging process.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, which is applied to a PACS system, and includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring an SR file of the medical image from a PACS system, wherein the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database, and the Tag database comprises Tag labels corresponding to each information data;
s2, circularly traversing the Tag label of each information data in a Tag database according to the data required by the content in the inspection and diagnosis report template, and reading the Tag label corresponding to the required data to obtain the information data corresponding to the required data;
and S3, inputting the information data corresponding to the required data into a checking and diagnosing report template to generate a checking and diagnosing report.
In S1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the content of the included files in each SR file in the PACS system is a content item tree diagram linked by different types of relationships, that is, each file in the SR files is arranged in a tree structure. The SR file is provided with a Tag database, the Tag database contains Tag labels corresponding to each information data, and each information data needs to be coded in order to acquire the information data required in the inspection and diagnosis report template from the SR file, so that the required data can be conveniently inquired, and the accuracy of reading the information data is improved.
It should be noted that, a content item of the SR file is a node of the SR file, that is, a concept name and a concept value, and the concept name is a code for identifying a concept represented by the content item; the concept values may have different value types such as text, person names, numbers, and encoded concept values. Content items may be text (words, sentences or paragraphs), measurement data (numbers), examination dates, times, names of people, references to images and other objects, spatial and temporal coordinates, codes, tree directories, etc. The information data is the checked measurement data, and in the PACS system, the SR file can be read through a net development tool and by DICOM transmission. Specifically, the SR file formed by information data and diagnosis report generated in the medical imaging process in the PACS system is read through DICOM transmission.
In S2 of the embodiment of the present invention, because the storage locations and forms of the measurement data stored in the Tag database of the SR file are different, it is necessary to query each Tag label in the Tag database in a circular traversal manner to obtain information data corresponding to the required data for obtaining data required in the template of the inspection and diagnosis report from the Tag database.
It should be noted that an SR file is composed of N Tag tags, and one Tag may be compared with an address code defined by an international standard, for example: 0008, 0060 indicates the device type. Each of the SR files contains a plurality of Tag labels, and each Tag label represents an address code of information data.
In S3 of the embodiment of the present invention, each Tag is automatically and cyclically traversed to obtain the respective measurement data required by the content in the inspection and diagnosis report template, and the measurement data is input to the corresponding position on the inspection and diagnosis report template to generate the inspection and diagnosis report.
It should be noted that, according to different examination types, the measurement data are different, for example, the examination and diagnosis report template is obstetrical ultrasound, the required data are measurement data of BPD dual head and neck, HC head circumference, AC abdominal circumference, F L femur, H L humerus, etc., the information data obtained from the Tag database is automatically input to the examination and diagnosis report template to generate an examination and diagnosis report, manual entry of the measurement data into the examination and diagnosis report template is omitted, and the accuracy and efficiency of the data in the examination and diagnosis report are ensured.
According to the DICOM-based SR structured report generation method, the information data of the SR file acquired from the PACS system is input into the inspection diagnosis report, so that the phenomenon that errors occur in manually input data due to the fact that the measured data are manually input into the inspection diagnosis report is avoided, and the working efficiency is low. The method is used for solving the technical problems that the information data of the medical image is manually input in the existing inspection and diagnosis report, the input of the information data is wrong, and the working efficiency is low.
In one embodiment of the present invention, before the looping through the Tag label of each information data in the Tag database, the method further includes: and analyzing the Tag data of all tags in the Tag database.
It should be noted that, because the SR file includes information data measured by different devices and also includes a plurality of different data, analyzing Tag data of all tags in the Tag database is mainly to improve accuracy of identifying the information data.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining information data comprises:
s21, acquiring a data item needing to be input with data from the content of the inspection and diagnosis report template;
and S22, inquiring a Tag label corresponding to the data item in the Tag database through circular traversal, and extracting the information data in the Tag label to obtain the information data matched with the data item.
For example, the examination and diagnosis report template is an examination and diagnosis report template of some obstetrical ultrasound, data items of required data in the examination and diagnosis report template of the obstetrical ultrasound include BPD double head and neck, HC head circumference, AC abdominal circumference, F L femur, and H L humerus, and a Tag is queried in a Tag database according to some data item and corresponding information data is extracted from the queried Tag.
Example two:
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a DICOM-based SR structured report generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a DICOM-based SR structured report generating system, which includes a file acquiring unit 10, a data acquiring unit 20, and a report generating unit 30;
the file acquiring unit 10 is configured to acquire an SR file of the medical image from the PACS system, where the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database, and the Tag database includes Tag labels corresponding to each information data;
the data acquisition unit 20 is configured to cycle through a Tag label of each piece of information data in a Tag database according to data required by content in the inspection and diagnosis report template, and read the Tag label corresponding to the required data to obtain the information data corresponding to the required data;
the report generation unit 30 is configured to input information data corresponding to the required data into the examination and diagnosis report template, and generate an examination and diagnosis report.
It should be noted that the units in the system in the second embodiment are correspondingly configured in the method in the first embodiment, and the content of the steps corresponding to the respective modules has been described in detail in the first embodiment, which is not described in this embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the data acquisition unit 20 includes a data parsing subunit for parsing Tag data in the Tag database.
In this embodiment, the data acquisition unit further includes a report content acquisition subunit and a data extraction subunit; the report content acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a data item needing to be input with data from the content of the examination and diagnosis report template; and the data extraction subunit is used for querying a Tag label corresponding to the data item in a Tag database through circular traversal, extracting the information data in the Tag label and obtaining the information data matched with the data item.
The DICOM-based SR structured report generation system provided by the invention acquires the SR file through the file acquisition unit, the data acquisition unit is adopted to acquire the information data required by the report generation from the SR file, the report generation unit inputs the data acquired by the data acquisition unit into the inspection diagnosis report and generates the report, and the occurrence of error phenomenon and low working efficiency of manually entered data caused by manually entering the measurement data into the inspection diagnosis report are avoided. The method solves the technical problems that the information data of the medical image is manually input in the conventional examination and diagnosis report, the input of the information data is wrong, and the working efficiency is low.
Example three:
the embodiment of the invention provides equipment, which comprises a processor and a memory;
a memory for storing the program code and transmitting the program code to the processor;
and the processor is used for executing the SR structured report generation method based on DICOM according to the instructions in the program codes.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A DICOM-based SR structured report generation method is applied to a PACS system and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an SR file of the medical image from a PACS system, wherein the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database, and the Tag database comprises Tag labels corresponding to each information data;
circularly traversing the Tag of each information data in the Tag database according to the data required by the content in the inspection and diagnosis report template, and reading the Tag corresponding to the required data to obtain the information data corresponding to the required data;
and inputting information data corresponding to the required data into the examination and diagnosis report template to generate an examination and diagnosis report.
2. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating method of claim 1, wherein each of said SR files contains several Tag tags, each Tag representing an address code of information data.
3. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating method of claim 1, further comprising, before looping through Tag labels of each information data in the Tag database: and analyzing Tag data in the Tag database.
4. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining information data comprises:
acquiring a data item needing to be input with data from the content of the examination and diagnosis report template;
and querying a Tag label corresponding to the data item in the Tag database through circular traversal, and extracting the information data in the Tag label to obtain the information data matched with the data item.
5. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating method of claim 1, wherein each of the SR files is arranged in a tree structure.
6. An SR structured report generating system based on DICOM is applied to a PACS system and is characterized by comprising a file acquisition unit, a data acquisition unit and a report generating unit;
the file acquisition unit is used for acquiring an SR file of the medical image from the PACS system, the SR file is provided with stored information data in a Tag database, and the Tag database comprises Tag labels corresponding to each information data;
the data acquisition unit is used for circularly traversing the Tag label of each information data in the Tag database according to the data required by the content in the examination and diagnosis report template, reading the Tag label corresponding to the required data and obtaining the information data corresponding to the required data;
and the report generating unit is used for inputting information data corresponding to the required data into the examination and diagnosis report template to generate an examination and diagnosis report.
7. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating system of claim 6, wherein each of said SR files contains a plurality of Tag tags, each Tag representing an address code of information data.
8. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating system of claim 6, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a data parsing subunit for parsing Tag data in the Tag database.
9. The DICOM-based SR structured report generating system of claim 6, wherein the data acquisition unit further comprises a report content acquisition subunit and an extract data subunit;
the report content acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a data item needing to be input with data from the examination and diagnosis report template content;
and the data extraction subunit is used for querying a Tag label corresponding to the data item in the Tag database through circular traversal, extracting the information data in the Tag label and obtaining the information data matched with the data item.
10. An apparatus comprising a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor, configured to execute the DICOM-based SR structured report generation method according to any of claims 1-5 according to the instructions in the program code.
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Application publication date: 20200731 |