CN111473712B - Portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration - Google Patents
Portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111473712B CN111473712B CN202010570365.3A CN202010570365A CN111473712B CN 111473712 B CN111473712 B CN 111473712B CN 202010570365 A CN202010570365 A CN 202010570365A CN 111473712 B CN111473712 B CN 111473712B
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- Prior art keywords
- measuring rod
- supporting
- rod
- chassis
- bottom end
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
- G01B5/0004—Supports
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring depth
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration, which mainly comprises: footstock, degree of depth measuring stick, length measuring stick, bracing piece, many folding supporting legs, rotate and connect and be in support the chassis on the bracing piece, the degree of depth measuring stick includes: the upper measuring rod and the lower measuring rod provided with the drill bit can complete feeding of the drill bit to the underground through an external motor; the length measuring rod includes: measuring a ruler and reference scale marks; the support leg includes: the upper support leg can fold the lower support leg into the space in the middle of the upper support leg; the bottom end of the supporting chassis is provided with the stabilizing mechanism capable of improving the connection firmness of the supporting chassis and the ground, the depth of each component layer under the soil can be measured, the length of each component layer under the soil can be measured, and the device is convenient to carry and suitable for wide popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping and measuring instruments, in particular to a portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration.
Background
Geological mapping is the general term for all mapping work involved in conducting geological and mineral surveys and their production maps. The method mainly comprises the steps of geological point measurement, geological profile measurement, physical exploration measurement, mining area control measurement, mining area topographic measurement, exploration mesh measurement, exploration engineering positioning measurement, pit exploration engineering measurement, well exploration engineering measurement, through measurement, strip mine measurement, earth surface movement observation, drawing of related graphs, printing and establishment of a geological mineral information system.
Geological survey is mostly field operation, the field road conditions are more complicated, especially in mountainous areas with more rocks, the walking is more difficult, however, when the field survey is carried out, workers not only need to walk, but also need to carry various surveying and mapping tools, so the movement is inconvenient, and the survey work is seriously influenced.
Present mapping device is mostly the A-frame, and its stability is relatively poor, and does not possess the measurement function, needs the surveying personnel to carry out other measurement work, and is more troublesome, and if meet strong weather, the A-frame just can't accomplish the support, has prolonged operating time.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration.
The technical points of the invention are as follows:
a portable engineering mapping device for geological mineral surveying, consisting essentially of: the device comprises a top seat for placing a surveying instrument, a depth measuring rod connected below the top seat, a length measuring rod connected at the bottom end of the depth measuring rod and used for measuring length, a support rod connected at the bottom end of the length measuring rod and capable of penetrating into the ground, a plurality of foldable support legs arranged on the side surface of the support rod, and a support chassis rotatably connected at the position, close to the bottom end, of the support rod through a second rotating shaft, wherein the number of the support chassis is the same as that of the support legs, and a clamping groove is formed in the top seat;
a bearing is arranged at the joint of the top seat and the depth measuring rod;
the depth measuring rod includes: the device comprises a depth measuring rod, an upper measuring rod, a lower measuring rod, a drill bit and a motor, wherein the upper measuring rod and the lower measuring rod are rotatably arranged inside the depth measuring rod, the upper measuring rod and the lower measuring rod are meshed with each other through tooth transmission, scales for recording the feeding depth are arranged outside the depth measuring rod, the lower measuring rod penetrates to the bottom end of a supporting rod all the way, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the lower measuring rod, and the upper measuring rod and the lower measuring rod can finish the feeding of the drill bit to the underground through an external motor;
the length measuring rod includes: the measuring scale is wound on the length measuring rod, and the reference scale mark is used for calibrating the initial measuring position;
the support leg includes: the bottom end of the upper supporting leg is connected with a lower supporting leg on the supporting chassis, and the upper supporting leg is rotatably connected with the other end of the lower supporting leg through a first rotating shaft and can fold the lower supporting leg into a space in the middle of the upper supporting leg;
the bottom of the supporting chassis is provided with a stabilizing mechanism which can improve the connection firmness of the supporting chassis and the ground.
Furthermore, the reference scale mark is arranged on the vertical central line of the length measuring rod, so that the data measured by the length measuring rod are more accurate.
Furthermore, set up the spout on the support chassis, and the pulley is installed to lower supporting leg bottom, the bottom of supporting leg slides through the pulley and sets up on the spout, conveniently supports the folding of chassis and supporting leg.
Furthermore, the top of supporting the chassis is installed rotatable folding universal wheel, if need carry out the short distance and remove, can break off the universal wheel off with the fingers and thumb and accomplish the device and shift, and is more convenient.
Further, the stabilizing mechanism includes: a plurality of rotation settings are in supporting the inside stationary dog in chassis, setting push pedal slide and the slip setting on the chassis and being in push pedal on the push pedal slide, every stationary dog is crescent and rotates through the pivot that resets and install inside supporting the chassis, increases device stability, and when not using the stationary dog, can hide the stationary dog through the push pedal inside supporting the chassis.
Further, the bracing piece side is provided with the support slide, and a slider of sliding connection on the support slide, the top of going up the supporting leg rotates to be installed on the bottom surface of slider, the slider slides on the support slide during folding, and its angle slowly reduces, makes things convenient for accomodating of supporting leg folding more.
Furthermore, the drill bit is provided with a cover body to prevent the drill bit from being damaged and prevent the drill bit from hurting a user when the drill bit moves.
Further, when dismantling, footstock, degree of depth measuring stick, length measuring stick and bracing piece all can be demolishd, make things convenient for the device to shift and carry more.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the depth measuring rod and the length measuring rod are arranged, so that the measurement of the depth of the underground composition layer and the measurement of the length of the underground composition layer are completed, the measurement is more convenient compared with the current single measurement, and the measurement initial value is calibrated through the reference scale mark at the vertical center, so that the measurement data are more accurate.
Secondly, the device is stabilized by the aid of the 4 supporting chassis, the bottom end of each supporting chassis is provided with the plurality of crescent-shaped fixing claws, the supporting legs are connected between each supporting chassis and the supporting columns, and the supporting legs are used for fixing the device for the second time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the external structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the outer structure of the support leg of the present invention after it has been retracted;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structural view of the support chassis of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support leg configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper measuring stick and the lower measuring stick according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the top seat structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a top seat, a bottom seat, a clamping groove, a bearing, a depth measuring rod, a scale, an upper measuring rod, a lower measuring rod, a length measuring rod, a measuring scale, 32, a reference scale mark, a supporting rod, 41, a supporting slide way, a sliding block, 5, a supporting leg, 51, an upper supporting leg, 52, a first rotating shaft, 53, a lower supporting leg, 54, a pulley, 6, a supporting chassis, 61, a second rotating shaft, 62, a universal wheel, 63, a sliding groove, 7, a stabilizing mechanism, 71, a fixed claw, 72, a reset rotating shaft, 73, a push plate, 74, a push plate slide way, 8, a drill bit, 81 and a cover body.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral surveying, essentially comprises: a footstock 1, connection for placing surveying instrument is in the depth measuring stick 2, connection under the footstock 1 the length measuring stick 3, connection that 2 bottoms of depth measuring stick are used for measuring length are in 3 bottoms of length measuring stick can go deep into underground bracing piece 4, set up 4 folding supporting legs 5 in side of bracing piece 4, rotate through second pivot 61 and connect and be in bracing piece 4 is close to the support chassis 6 of bottom position department, support chassis 6 with 5 quantity of supporting leg are the same, be provided with a draw-in groove 11 on the footstock 1, draw-in groove 11 internal surface sets up the one deck skid resistant course: a rubber layer;
a bearing 12 is arranged at the joint of the top seat 1 and the depth measuring rod 2;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the depth measuring rod 2 includes: the device comprises an upper measuring rod 22 and a lower measuring rod 23 which are rotatably arranged inside a depth measuring rod 2, wherein the upper measuring rod 22 and the lower measuring rod 23 are meshed with each other through tooth transmission, a scale 21 for recording the feeding depth is arranged outside the depth measuring rod 2, the lower measuring rod 23 penetrates to the bottom end of a support rod 4, a drill bit 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower measuring rod 23, the upper measuring rod 22 and the lower measuring rod 23 can complete feeding of the drill bit 8 to the underground through an external motor, the upper measuring rod 22 and the lower measuring rod 23 are stainless steel wire rods, threads matched with the inner surface of the depth measuring rod 2 are arranged on the inner surface of the depth measuring rod 2, and the top end of the upper measuring rod 22 is positioned at the 0 scale of the scale 21 of the depth measuring rod 2 when not moving;
the length measuring rod 3 includes: a measuring ruler 31 wound on the length measuring rod 3 and a reference scale mark 32 for calibrating the initial measuring position, wherein the measuring ruler 31 is a flexible measuring tape;
as shown in fig. 4, the support leg 5 includes: a lower supporting leg 53 with the bottom end connected to the supporting chassis 6, and an upper supporting leg 51 rotatably connected with the other end of the lower supporting leg 53 through a first rotating shaft 52, wherein the upper supporting leg 51 can fold the lower supporting leg 53 into the space in the middle of the upper supporting leg 51;
as shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the supporting chassis 6 is provided with a stabilizing mechanism 7 which can increase the firmness of the connection between the supporting chassis 6 and the ground.
The reference graduation mark 32 is provided on the vertical center line of the length-measuring rod 3.
The supporting chassis 6 is provided with a sliding chute 63, the bottom end of the lower supporting leg 53 is provided with a pulley 54, and the bottom end of the lower supporting leg 53 is arranged on the sliding chute 63 in a sliding manner through the pulley 54.
The top end of the supporting chassis 6 is provided with a universal wheel 62 which can rotate and fold.
As shown in fig. 3, the stabilizing mechanism 7 includes: a plurality of rotating sets up fixed claw 71 inside supporting the chassis 6, set up push pedal slide 74 on supporting the chassis 6 and slide and set up push pedal 73 on the push pedal slide 74, every fixed claw 71 is crescent and rotates through the pivot 72 that resets and install inside supporting the chassis 6, and the pivot 72 that resets is the pivot of a both sides installation reset spring, and it can only accomplish 90 folding actions.
As shown in fig. 1, a supporting slide rail 41 is arranged on the side of the supporting rod 4, a slide block 42 is slidably connected to the supporting slide rail 41, and the top end of the upper supporting leg 51 is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the slide block 42.
The drill head 8 is provided with a cover 81.
When dismantling, footstock 1, degree of depth measuring stick 2, length measuring stick 3 and bracing piece 4 all can be demolishd, footstock 1, degree of depth measuring stick 2, length measuring stick 3 and bracing piece 4 between pass through threaded connection.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
during the use, will degree of depth measuring stick 2, length measuring stick 3 and bracing piece 4 connect gradually according to the mode in the embodiment, connect the completion back, open lid 81 on the drill bit 8, aim at the position that will survey with the drill bit, connect the motor at last measuring stick 22 top, and open the motor, make drill bit 8 feed the underground completely, after the device is stable, pull open push pedal 73, make stationary dog 71 reset (as shown in fig. 1), pull down support chassis 6, because the shape of stationary dog 71 is crescent, when support chassis 6 pulls down, stationary dog 71 deepens the underground and plays the fixed action, and supporting leg 5 struts thereupon, carries out the fixed of second floor.
The position of the drill bit 8 of the fixed device is the center position, the reference scale mark 32 of the length measuring rod 3 is positioned on the vertical center line of the device, when the depth of the stratum composition needs to be measured, the motor is started, the drill bit 8 is fed to the underground, the upper measuring rod 22 moves downwards, and the top end of the upper measuring rod is positioned at the scale mark 21 of the depth measuring rod 2, so that the feeding depth can be represented.
Claims (5)
1. A portable engineering surveying apparatus for geological mineral surveying, consisting essentially of: the device comprises a top seat (1) for placing a surveying instrument, a depth measuring rod (2) connected below the top seat (1), a length measuring rod (3) connected at the bottom end of the depth measuring rod (2) and used for measuring length, a support rod (4) connected at the bottom end of the length measuring rod (3) and capable of penetrating into the ground, a plurality of foldable support legs (5) arranged on the side surface of the support rod (4), and a support chassis (6) rotatably connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the support rod (4) through a second rotating shaft (61), wherein the number of the support chassis (6) is the same as that of the support legs (5), and a clamping groove (11) is formed in the top seat (1);
a bearing (12) is arranged at the joint of the top seat (1) and the depth measuring rod (2);
the depth measuring rod (2) comprises: the device comprises an upper measuring rod (22) and a lower measuring rod (23) which are rotatably arranged inside a depth measuring rod (2), wherein the upper measuring rod (22) and the lower measuring rod (23) are meshed with each other through tooth transmission, scales (21) used for recording the feeding depth are arranged outside the depth measuring rod (2), the lower measuring rod (23) penetrates through the bottom end of a supporting rod (4), a drill bit (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower measuring rod (23), and the upper measuring rod (22) and the lower measuring rod (23) can finish feeding the drill bit (8) to the underground through an external motor;
the length measuring rod (3) comprises: a measuring scale (31) wound on the length measuring rod (3) and a reference scale mark (32) for calibrating the initial measuring position;
the support leg (5) comprises: the lower supporting leg (53) with the bottom end connected to the supporting chassis (6) and the upper supporting leg (51) rotatably connected with the other end of the lower supporting leg (53) through a first rotating shaft (52), wherein the lower supporting leg (53) can be folded into a space in the middle of the upper supporting leg (51) by the upper supporting leg (51);
the bottom end of the supporting chassis (6) is provided with a stabilizing mechanism (7) which can increase the firmness of connection between the supporting chassis (6) and the ground;
the stabilizing mechanism (7) comprises: the device comprises a plurality of fixed claws (71) rotatably arranged in a supporting chassis (6), a push plate slideway (74) arranged on the supporting chassis (6) and a push plate (73) arranged on the push plate slideway (74) in a sliding manner, wherein each fixed claw (71) is crescent and is rotatably arranged in the supporting chassis (6) through a reset rotating shaft (72);
a supporting slide way (41) is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod (4), a sliding block (42) is connected on the supporting slide way (41) in a sliding manner, and the top end of the upper supporting leg (51) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block (42);
the supporting chassis (6) is provided with a sliding groove (63), the bottom end of the lower supporting leg (53) is provided with a pulley (54), and the bottom end of the lower supporting leg (53) is arranged on the sliding groove (63) in a sliding mode through the pulley (54).
2. A portable engineering surveying arrangement for geological mineral surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that said reference graduation marks (32) are arranged on the vertical centre line of the length measuring rod (3).
3. A portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the supporting chassis (6) is mounted with rotatably foldable universal wheels (62).
4. A portable engineering surveying arrangement for geological mineral surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the drill bit (8) is provided with a cover (81).
5. A portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the footstock (1), the depth measuring rod (2), the length measuring rod (3) and the support rod (4) are removable when being dismantled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010570365.3A CN111473712B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010570365.3A CN111473712B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111473712A CN111473712A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
| CN111473712B true CN111473712B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| CN202010570365.3A Expired - Fee Related CN111473712B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Portable engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112747221A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-04 | 李伟 | Agricultural weather service device based on Internet of things |
| CN116296558A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Drilling machine for sampling engineering based on frozen soil in cold region |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2913368B2 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1999-06-28 | セイコープレシジョン株式会社 | Tripod fixing device |
| JP2007163281A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Max Co Ltd | Support mechanism for laser-marking device |
| CN205404159U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-07-27 | 响水县智诚知识产权信息服务有限公司 | Agricultural soil detects and uses geotome |
| CN208239641U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-14 | 张利利 | A kind of coal mining geology checking device |
| CN208847093U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-05-10 | 云南冶金资源股份有限公司 | A kind of geologic body rotation depth gauge |
| CN208833149U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-05-07 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Device for measuring geotechnical geological investigation depth |
| CN210069382U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-02-14 | 山西省煤炭地质水文勘查研究院 | Novel hydrogeological exploration RTK equipment fixed baseplate |
| CN210739822U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-06-12 | 西安航空学院 | Portable support rack |
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| CN111473712A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20200918 Termination date: 20210622 |