Punching pole erecting machine for telegraph pole
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of telegraph pole mounting equipment, and particularly relates to a punching and pole erecting machine for a telegraph pole.
Background
The telegraph pole is just a pole for erecting the electric wire, appears in various rural areas, fields, roads and streets, and is one of the important infrastructures in the early period of China.
The existing telegraph pole punching and erecting machine is large in size, inconvenient to move, low in using flexibility and easy to form large dust during punching, so that the telegraph pole punching and erecting machine is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that a telegraph pole punching and erecting machine in the prior art is large in size, inconvenient to move, low in use flexibility and prone to generate large dust during punching, and provides the telegraph pole punching and erecting machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a punching pole setting machine for telegraph poles comprises a moving seat, wherein a mounting seat is rotatably mounted at the top of the moving seat, a groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat, a lifting plate is slidably mounted in the groove, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate, a spiral drill rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, a pinion is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, a chute is formed in the inner wall of one side of the groove, the inner wall of the top of the chute and the inner wall of the bottom of the chute are fixedly provided with a same screw rod, the outer side of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, a first bearing and a big gear are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, the big gear is meshed with the pinion, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first bearing, one side of, fixed mounting has the fixed plate in the install bin, rotates on the fixed plate and installs the dwang, and the outside fixed mounting of dwang has the flabellum of bleeding, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of install bin has the one end of exhaust tube, and the other end of exhaust tube extends to the below of removing the seat, be equipped with the filter screen that is located between flabellum of bleeding and the exhaust tube in the install bin, one side of install bin is equipped with the gas vent, the opposite side fixed mounting of lifter plate has the mounting panel, and the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is installed the transfer line that is located the install bin, and the circular slot has been seted up at the top of dwang, the outside of transfer line and the inner wall sliding connection of circular slot, and the restriction groove has been seted up to the inner wall of circular slot.
Preferably, the top of the moving seat is provided with a mounting groove, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove are respectively and rotatably provided with a connecting shaft, one end of the two connecting shafts close to each other is fixedly provided with the same hydraulic cylinder, one end of a push rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the outer side of the spiral drill rod is fixedly sleeved with a large chain wheel, the large chain wheel is engaged with a chain, the outer side of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a small chain wheel, the small chain wheel is engaged with the chain, the utility model discloses a filter screen, including install the installation case, the installation case is fixed with the horizontal pole of filter screen top, rotate on the one side inner wall of installation case and install the horizontal pole that is located the filter screen top, and the fixed cover in the outside of horizontal pole is equipped with the cam, and the outside of cam contacts with the top of filter screen, and the one end fixed mounting of horizontal pole has second conical gear, and the meshing has first conical gear on the second conical gear, and first conical gear fixed mounting.
Preferably, reset grooves have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of install bin, and two equal slidable mounting in the groove that resets have the reset block, one side that two reset blocks are close to each other respectively with the both sides fixed connection of filter screen, the equal fixed mounting in top of two reset blocks has reset spring's one end, two reset spring's the other end respectively with the top inner wall fixed connection in two reset grooves.
Preferably, the bottom of install bin is equipped with two dust exhaust mouths, and equal threaded connection has the collection box in two dust exhaust mouths.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mount pad has the one end of connecting rod, and the equal fixed mounting of the other end of two connecting rods has the loading board, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two loading boards has the fagging.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable seat is rotatably provided with four rollers, and the top of the movable seat is fixedly provided with a handrail.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mount pad has the diaphragm, and the rotation groove has been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm, and the rolling axle is installed to the rotation inslot internal rotation, and the outside fixedly connected with wire rope's of rolling axle one end, wire rope's other end fixed mounting has the couple.
Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft.
Preferably, the side wall of the groove is fixedly provided with a guide rail, the outer side of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the second bearing, the outside of transfer line and the inner circle fixed connection of second bearing, and the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has the third bearing, the outside of dwang and the inner circle fixed connection of third bearing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the scheme is used, the pushing rod is driven to move through the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting seat is jacked up through the pushing rod, the mounting seat is erected, the mounting seat drives the bearing plate and the supporting plate to turn over, the supporting plate is made to contact the ground and prevented from toppling over, then the spiral drill rod and the pinion are driven to rotate through the first motor, the pinion drives the large gear to rotate, the large gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, the threaded sleeve rotates on the screw rod and can move downwards, the threaded sleeve drives the first bearing to move downwards, the first bearing drives the connecting plate to move downwards, the connecting plate drives the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the first motor to move downwards, and the spiral drill rod moves downwards while rotating to complete punching work;
according to the scheme, the spiral drill rod drives the large chain wheel to rotate, the large chain wheel drives the small chain wheel to rotate through the chain, the small chain wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the rotating rod to rotate through the limiting block, the rotating rod drives the air exhaust fan blades to rotate, so that the air exhaust pipe sucks dust gas, the dust is filtered through the filter screen, and the filtered gas is exhausted from the exhaust port;
according to the scheme, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the cross rod to rotate, the cross rod drives the cam to rotate, the cam is matched with the reset spring in a rotating mode to enable the filter screen to shake up and down continuously, so that dust falls off, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the winding shaft is driven to rotate through the second motor, the winding shaft drives the hook to move through the steel wire rope, the telegraph pole can be conveniently erected, the mounting seat is laid flat through the hydraulic cylinder after the telegraph pole is;
the turnover device is convenient for turnover of the mounting seat and transportation, the mounting seat drives the bearing plate and the supporting plate to turn over, so that the supporting plate is in contact with the ground to prevent the supporting plate from falling, dust can be filtered, and workers are prevented from sucking the dust to damage bodies.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punching pole erecting machine for a telegraph pole according to the present invention;
figure 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a pole-perforating and erecting machine for telegraph poles according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of part a of a pole perforating and erecting machine for utility poles according to the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic structural view of part B of a pole perforating and erecting machine for telegraph poles according to the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic top view of the connection of the transmission rod, the rotating rod and the limiting block of the pole perforating and erecting machine of the utility pole.
In the figure: 1 moving seat, 2 mounting seats, 3 connecting rods, 4 bearing plates, 5 supporting plates, 6 rollers, 7 handrails, 8 mounting grooves, 9 hydraulic cylinders, 10 push rods, 11 grooves, 12 lifting plates, 13 first motors, 14 auger stems, 15 pinions, 16 chutes, 17 screws, 18 thread sleeves, 19 first bearings, 20 large gears, 21 connecting plates, 22 large sprockets, 23 mounting boxes, 24 mounting plates, 25 transmission rods, 26 small sprockets, 27 chains, 28 fixing plates, 29 rotating rods, 30 limiting blocks, 31 limiting grooves, 32 pumping fan blades, 33 filter screens, 34 pumping pipes, 35 cross rods, 36 cams, 37 first conical gears, 38 second conical gears, 39 resetting blocks, 40 resetting springs, 41 exhaust ports, 42 cross plates, 43 second motors, 44 take-up shafts, 45 steel wire ropes and 46 hooks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a punching and pole erecting machine for telegraph poles comprises a movable base 1, a mounting base 2 is rotatably mounted at the top of the movable base 1, a groove 11 is formed in the bottom of the mounting base 2, a lifting plate 12 is slidably mounted in the groove 11, a first motor 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate 12, a spiral drill rod 14 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 13, a pinion 15 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 13, a sliding groove 16 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the groove 11, the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove 16 and the inner wall of the bottom are fixedly mounted with the same screw rod 17, a threaded sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw sleeve 18, a first bearing 19 and a big gear 20 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 18, the big gear 20 is meshed with the pinion 15, a connecting plate 21, one side fixed mounting of mount pad 2 has install bin 23, fixed mounting has fixed plate 28 in the install bin 23, it installs dwang 29 to rotate on the fixed plate 28, the outside fixed mounting of dwang 29 has air exhaust flabellum 32, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of install bin 23 has the one end of exhaust tube 34, the other end of exhaust tube 34 extends to the below of removing seat 1, be equipped with the filter screen 33 that is located between air exhaust flabellum 32 and the exhaust tube 34 in the install bin 23, one side of install bin 23 is equipped with gas vent 41, the opposite side fixed mounting of lifter plate 12 has mounting panel 24, the bottom of mounting panel 24 is rotated and is installed the transfer line 25 that is located the install bin 23, the circular slot has been seted up at the top of dwang 29, the outside of transfer line 25 and the inner wall sliding connection of circular slot, restriction groove 31 has been seted up to the inner wall of circular slot, the outside fixed mounting of transfer line 25 has.
In the invention, the top of a movable seat 1 is provided with a mounting groove 8, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 8 are both rotatably provided with connecting shafts, one end of each connecting shaft, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with the same hydraulic cylinder 9, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly provided with one end of a push rod 10, the other end of the push rod 10 is rotatably connected with a mounting seat 2, the outer side of a spiral drill rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a large chain wheel 22, a chain 27 is meshed with the large chain wheel 22, the outer side of a transmission rod 25 is fixedly sleeved with a small chain wheel 26, the small chain wheel 26 is meshed with the chain 27, the inner wall of one side of a mounting box 23 is rotatably provided with a cross rod 35 positioned above a filter screen 33, the outer side of the cross rod 35 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 36, the outer side of the cam 36 is contacted with, the first bevel gear 37 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the rotating lever 29.
In the invention, reset grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the installation box 23, reset blocks 39 are respectively installed in the two reset grooves in a sliding manner, one sides of the two reset blocks 39, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the filter screen 33, one ends of reset springs 40 are respectively and fixedly installed at the tops of the two reset blocks 39, the other ends of the two reset springs 40 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the tops of the two reset grooves, and the reset blocks 39 are reset by the reset springs 40.
In the invention, two dust discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the installation box 23, and the two dust discharge ports are internally and respectively in threaded connection with a collection box, so that the collection boxes can be detached, and dust can be conveniently treated.
According to the invention, one ends of the connecting rods 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting seat 2, the bearing plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the other ends of the two connecting rods 3, the supporting plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two bearing plates 4, and the supporting plates 5 are contacted with the ground to prevent toppling.
In the invention, four rollers 6 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the movable seat 1, the handrail 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable seat 1, and the movable seat 1 is pushed to a position needing punching through the handrail 7 and the rollers 6.
In the invention, the top of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly provided with the transverse plate 42, the bottom of the transverse plate 42 is provided with the rotating groove, the rolling shaft 44 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, the outer side of the rolling shaft 44 is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire rope 45, the other end of the steel wire rope 45 is fixedly provided with the hook 46, and the rolling shaft 44 drives the hook 46 to move through the steel wire rope 45, so that the telegraph pole can be conveniently erected.
In the invention, a second motor 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse plate 42, an output shaft of the second motor 43 is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft 44, and the winding shaft 44 is driven to rotate by the second motor 43.
In the invention, a guide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove 11, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lifting plate 12, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rail, and the sliding block and the guide rail enable the lifting plate 12 to stably vertically slide.
In the present invention, the bottom of the mounting plate 24 is fixedly mounted with the second bearing, the outer side of the transmission rod 25 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the bottom of the fixing plate 28 is fixedly mounted with the third bearing, and the outer side of the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a punching pole setting machine for telegraph poles comprises a movable base 1, a mounting base 2 is rotatably mounted at the top of the movable base 1, a groove 11 is formed in the bottom of the mounting base 2, a lifting plate 12 is slidably mounted in the groove 11, a first motor 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate 12 through welding, a spiral drill rod 14 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 13 through welding, a pinion 15 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 13, a sliding groove 16 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the groove 11, the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove 16 and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove 16 are fixedly mounted with a same screw rod 17 through welding, a threaded sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 17, a first bearing 19 and a large gear 20 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 18 through welding, the, one side of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the other side of the lifting plate 12, one side of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting box 23 by welding, a fixing plate 28 is fixedly arranged in the mounting box 23 by welding, a rotating rod 29 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 28, an air exhaust fan blade 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 29 by welding, one end of an air exhaust pipe 34 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the mounting box 23, the other end of the air exhaust pipe 34 extends to the lower part of the movable seat 1, a filter screen 33 positioned between the air exhaust fan blade 32 and the air exhaust pipe 34 is arranged in the mounting box 23, one side of the mounting box 23 is provided with an air exhaust port 41, the other side of the lifting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 24 by welding, the bottom of the mounting plate 24 is rotatably provided with a transmission rod 25 positioned in the mounting box 23, the top of the rotating rod 29 is, the limiting block 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod 25 through welding, and the outer side of the limiting block 30 is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 31 in a sliding mode.
In the invention, the top of a movable seat 1 is provided with a mounting groove 8, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 8 are both rotatably provided with connecting shafts, one end of each connecting shaft, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with the same hydraulic cylinder 9 by welding, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly provided with one end of a push rod 10 by welding, the other end of the push rod 10 is rotatably connected with a mounting seat 2, the outer side of a spiral drill rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a large chain wheel 22, the large chain wheel 22 is engaged with a chain 27, the outer side of a transmission rod 25 is fixedly sleeved with a small chain wheel 26, the small chain wheel 26 is engaged with the chain 27, the inner wall of one side of a mounting box 23 is rotatably provided with a cross rod 35 positioned above a filter screen 33, the outer side of the cross rod 35 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 36, the outer side of the cam 36 is contacted with the top, the first bevel gear 37 is fixedly attached to the bottom of the rotating lever 29 by welding.
In the invention, reset grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the installation box 23, reset blocks 39 are respectively installed in the two reset grooves in a sliding manner, one sides, close to each other, of the two reset blocks 39 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the filter screen 33, the tops of the two reset blocks 39 are respectively and fixedly provided with one ends of reset springs 40 through welding, the other ends of the two reset springs 40 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the tops of the two reset grooves, and the reset blocks 39 are reset by the reset springs 40.
In the invention, two dust discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the installation box 23, and the two dust discharge ports are internally and respectively in threaded connection with a collection box, so that the collection boxes can be detached, and dust can be conveniently treated.
According to the invention, one ends of the connecting rods 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting seat 2 through welding, the bearing plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the other ends of the two connecting rods 3 through welding, the supporting plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two bearing plates 4 through welding, and the supporting plates 5 are contacted with the ground to prevent toppling.
In the invention, four rollers 6 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the movable seat 1, the handrail 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable seat 1 through welding, and the movable seat 1 is pushed to a position needing punching through the handrail 7 and the rollers 6.
In the invention, the top of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 42 through welding, the bottom of the transverse plate 42 is provided with a rotating groove, a winding shaft 44 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, the outer side of the winding shaft 44 is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire rope 45, the other end of the steel wire rope 45 is fixedly provided with a hook 46 through welding, and the winding shaft 44 drives the hook 46 to move through the steel wire rope 45, so that the telegraph pole can be conveniently erected.
In the invention, a second motor 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse plate 42 through welding, an output shaft of the second motor 43 is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft 44, and the winding shaft 44 is driven to rotate by the second motor 43.
In the invention, the side wall of the groove 11 is fixedly provided with a guide rail through welding, the outer side of the lifting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a sliding block through welding, the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding way, and the sliding block and the guide rail enable the lifting plate 12 to stably and vertically slide.
In the present invention, the second bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate 24 by welding, the outer side of the transmission rod 25 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the third bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 28 by welding, and the outer side of the rotation rod 29 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing.
When the punching machine is used, the moving seat 1 is pushed to a position needing punching through the handrail 7 and the roller 6, then the pushing rod 10 is driven to move through the hydraulic cylinder 9, the mounting seat 2 is jacked up by the pushing rod 10, the mounting seat 2 is erected, the mounting seat 2 drives the bearing plate 4 and the supporting plate 5 to turn over, the supporting plate 5 is contacted with the ground to prevent toppling, then the auger stem 14 and the pinion 15 are driven to rotate through the first motor 13, the pinion 15 drives the bull gear 20 to rotate, the bull gear 20 drives the threaded sleeve 18 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 18 rotates on the screw 17 to move downwards, the threaded sleeve 18 drives the first bearing 19 to move downwards, the first bearing 19 drives the connecting plate 21 to move downwards, the connecting plate 21 drives the lifting plate 12 to move downwards, the lifting plate 12 drives the first motor 13 to move downwards, and further the auger stem 14 moves downwards while rotating, so that punching work is completed, the large chain wheel 22 is driven to rotate by the auger stem 14, the small chain wheel 26 is driven to rotate by the large chain wheel 22 through the chain 27, the transmission rod 25 is driven to rotate by the small chain wheel 26, the transmission rod 25 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate through the limiting block 30, the rotating rod 29 drives the air pumping fan blades 32 to rotate, so that the air pumping pipe 34 pumps dust gas, dust is filtered through the filter screen 33, the filtered gas is discharged from the air outlet 41, the first conical gear 37 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 29, the first conical gear 37 drives the second conical gear 38 to rotate, the second conical gear 38 drives the cross rod 35 to rotate, the cross rod 35 drives the cam 36 to rotate, the cam 36 is in running fit with the reset spring 40 to enable the filter screen 33 to continuously rock up and down, thereby dust falls down, the filter screen 33 is prevented from being blocked, the winding shaft 44 is driven to rotate by the second, therefore, the telegraph pole can be erected conveniently, the mounting seat 2 is laid flat through the hydraulic cylinder 9 after use, and transportation is facilitated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.