CN111471733A - Preparation method and application of shark skin polypeptide dry powder - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of shark skin polypeptide dry powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111471733A
CN111471733A CN202010345273.5A CN202010345273A CN111471733A CN 111471733 A CN111471733 A CN 111471733A CN 202010345273 A CN202010345273 A CN 202010345273A CN 111471733 A CN111471733 A CN 111471733A
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polypeptide
dry powder
shark skin
preparation
skin
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CN111471733B (en
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马晓丽
王转花
张艺
张新瑀
李娇
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Shanxi University
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Shanxi University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • C12P21/06Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a dry powder of a shark skin polypeptide and application of the polypeptide in preparing functional foods and cosmetics. The preparation method comprises cleaning the skin of Astrocaryum vulgare, cutting into small pieces, defatting, filtering, repeatedly cleaning, freeze drying, performing enzymolysis with protease to obtain primary extract, inactivating enzyme, centrifuging, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain dry powder. The asterias amurensis fish skin polypeptide dry powder provided by the invention has good antioxidant activity, can obviously reduce the oxidative stress of caenorhabditis elegans, can be used as a functional factor and applied to antioxidant functional foods and cosmetics.

Description

Preparation method and application of shark skin polypeptide dry powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to preparation and application of animal-derived functional polypeptide dry powder, and particularly belongs to a preparation method of a astragal fish skin polypeptide and application of the prepared astragal fish skin polypeptide in preparation of antioxidant functional foods and cosmetics.
Background
Shark (Mustellus cantis) is a small edible shark, mainly produced in the western Atlantic region. The shark skin is very tough and solid waste generated in seafood processing. Since the skin of the shark harlequin contains a large amount of collagen, it is an excellent source of bioactive peptides.
Cellular redox homeostasis plays a crucial role in homeostasis. Disorders of redox homeostasis are the underlying mechanisms of many diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and alzheimer's syndrome. Excess ROS cause peroxidation of biological macromolecules (DNA, proteins, RNA, and lipids), leading to a collapse of the redox homeostasis. Antioxidants can provide health benefits to the body by scavenging excess free radicals or otherwise hindering the synthesis of free radicals. Finding and screening substances with antioxidant activity from byproducts of agricultural or fishery processing has attracted a great deal of attention. Therefore, the method of enzymolysis is utilized to prepare the active polypeptide from the fishery processing by-product-the shark skin, the functional mechanism of the active polypeptide is determined, and valuable functional food or cosmetics are developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a dry powder of a shark skin polypeptide and application of the polypeptide in preparing functional foods or cosmetics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a dry powder of astragal skin polypeptide, which is prepared by the following steps of cleaning the skin of astragal fish for a plurality of times, cutting the skin of astragal fish into small pieces of 0.5 × 0.5.5 cm, adding 95% ethanol with 5 times of volume, degreasing for 12h, filtering to remove the ethanol, repeatedly cleaning for a plurality of times, freeze-drying, adding Sea-B-Zyme L200 enzyme at 50 ℃, wherein the feed-liquid ratio of the skin of astragal fish to a buffer solution is 1:16-1:20g/m L, the enzyme addition amount is 4000-.
The asterias amurensis fish skin polypeptide dry powder provided by the invention has good in-vitro antioxidant activity.
The invention provides the asterias amurensis fish skin polypeptide dry powder which improves the survival rate of caenorhabditis elegans under oxidative stress conditions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention separates and prepares the asterias amurensis fish skin polypeptide dry powder from the fishery processing byproduct, namely the asterias amurensis fish skin for the first time, and the polypeptide can obviously improve the survival rate of the caenorhabditis elegans under the oxidative stress condition. The preparation of the polypeptide and the discovery of the function of the polypeptide have great economic value for the deep development and the comprehensive utilization of the shark skin resource, and simultaneously provide technical support for the development of related functional foods or cosmetics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows OH radical scavenging ability of shark skin polypeptide
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of shark skin polypeptide on survival rate under oxidative stress conditions of caenorhabditis elegans
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solutions of the present invention by way of specific embodiments with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
The examples do not show the specific techniques or conditions, according to the technical or conditions described in the literature in the field, or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are conventional products available from regular distributors, not indicated by the manufacturer.
Example 1: preparation of dry powder of shark skin polypeptide
The method comprises the following steps of manually separating fish skin from fish meat, cleaning the fish skin of the starfish for a plurality of times, cutting the fish skin into small pieces of 0.5 × 0.5.5 cm, adding 95% ethanol with 5 times of volume, degreasing for 12 hours, filtering to remove the ethanol, repeatedly cleaning for 6 times, freeze-drying, accurately weighing 20g of the starfish skin, adding a proper amount of phosphate buffer (pH 7) to enable the final volume of a reaction system to be 360m L, adding the enzyme of Sea-B-Zyme L200 with the amount of 4000U/g, the enzymolysis temperature being 50 ℃, the enzymolysis time being 6 hours, inactivating the enzyme at 100 ℃ for 5 minutes after the enzymolysis reaction is finished, centrifuging for 15 minutes at 8000r/min, and carrying out vacuum freeze-drying to obtain the starfish skin polypeptide dry powder.
Example 2: OH free radical scavenging ability of Astrocaryum platypomum skin polypeptide
The test is carried out by adding 6 mmol/L ferrous sulfate solution 2.0m L, different concentrations of Astrocarya platyphylla skin polypeptide solution 2.0m L, 6 mmol/L hydrogen peroxide solution 2.0m L into 10m L test tube, shaking, standing for 10min, adding 6 mmol/L salicylic acid solution 2.0m L, shaking, standing for 30min, measuring absorbance at 510nm, and repeating measuring for 3 times.
Clearance/% ([ 1- (a) ]S-AX)/A0]×100
In the formula: a. the0The absorbance is the background absorbance without adding sample liquid; a. theSIs the absorbance after adding the sample solution for reaction; a. theXThe absorbance of the salicylic acid-free solution was obtained.
Experiments show that the siganus oramin skin polypeptide has good OH free radical scavenging capacity (shown in figure 1).
Example 3: effect of shark skin polypeptide on survival rate of caenorhabditis elegans under oxidative stress condition
The caenorhabditis elegans synchronized to L2 stage is transferred to NGM culture medium containing 30 mu g/M L star shark skin polypeptide, a control group is arranged, after two days of culture, the caenorhabditis elegans is transferred to NGM plate of 240 mu M Juglone, counting is started until the caenorhabditis elegans are all dead, and experimental results show that the star shark skin polypeptide improves the survival rate of the caenorhabditis elegans under oxidative stress conditions (see figure 2).
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore all equivalent technical solutions are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a dry powder of shark skin polypeptide is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, cutting the clean shark skin into small pieces, and degreasing;
s2, filtering the degreased shark skin, repeatedly washing for 3-6 times, and freeze-drying;
s3, carrying out enzymolysis on the shark skin by adopting protease to obtain a primary extract of the shark skin polypeptide;
s4, carrying out enzyme deactivation and centrifugation on the primary extract of the shark skin polypeptide, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying to obtain the dry powder of the shark skin polypeptide.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the degreasing in step S1 is performed by using 95% ethanol with 5 times volume of degreasing time being 12 h.
3. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the protease in step S3 is Sea-B-Zyme L200 enzyme, the enzymolysis condition of the enzyme is that the ratio of the starfish skin to the buffer solution is 1:16-20g/m L, the enzyme amount is 4000-4500U/g, the enzymolysis temperature is 50 ℃, the enzymolysis time is 6-7h, and the buffer solution is phosphate buffer solution with pH 7.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme deactivation centrifugation treatment in step S4 is carried out at 100 ℃ for 2-5min and 8000r/min for 15-30 min.
5. A dry astragal skin polypeptide powder, which is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The use of the dry powder of the shark skin polypeptide of claim 5 in the preparation of an antioxidant functional food.
7. The use of the dry powder of the shark skin polypeptide as claimed in claim 5 in cosmetics.
CN202010345273.5A 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Preparation method and application of shark skin polypeptide dry powder Active CN111471733B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003284586A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-07 Jellice Co Ltd Method for producing collagen peptide and method for producing product utilizing the same
CN101538602A (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-23 湖北瑞邦生物科技有限公司 Extraction method of fish skin collagen
CN103409489A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 集美大学 Preparation method for fish collagen antioxidant peptide
CN103524597A (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-22 浙江海洋学院 Antioxidant peptide prepared from shark prolamin and preparation method and application thereof
CN103627768A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 福州大学 Fish skin collagen bioactive small peptide and preparation method thereof
CN105907823A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-31 广东海洋大学 Tilapia skin protein peptide and preparation method and application thereof
CN108715879A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-30 厦门肽王基因科技有限公司 A kind of ash gummy shark mixed type polypeptide and its preparation method and application
CN111676262A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-18 厦门肽王基因科技有限公司 Shark composite short peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, preparation method and application
US20220145349A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2022-05-12 Fu Zhou University Preparation method of anti-oxidation polypeptide

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003284586A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-07 Jellice Co Ltd Method for producing collagen peptide and method for producing product utilizing the same
CN101538602A (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-23 湖北瑞邦生物科技有限公司 Extraction method of fish skin collagen
CN103524597A (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-22 浙江海洋学院 Antioxidant peptide prepared from shark prolamin and preparation method and application thereof
CN103409489A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 集美大学 Preparation method for fish collagen antioxidant peptide
CN103627768A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 福州大学 Fish skin collagen bioactive small peptide and preparation method thereof
CN105907823A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-31 广东海洋大学 Tilapia skin protein peptide and preparation method and application thereof
CN108715879A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-30 厦门肽王基因科技有限公司 A kind of ash gummy shark mixed type polypeptide and its preparation method and application
US20220145349A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2022-05-12 Fu Zhou University Preparation method of anti-oxidation polypeptide
CN111676262A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-18 厦门肽王基因科技有限公司 Shark composite short peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XIAOLI MA等: "Oxidative stress suppression in C. elegans by peptides from dogfish skin via regulation of transcription factors DAF-16 and HSF-1", 《FOOD & FUNCTION》 *
王堡煊等: "灰星鲨鱼皮抗氧化多肽的制备及其性能分析", 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

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