Tablet packaging bottle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging bottles, and particularly relates to a tablet packaging bottle.
Background
The medicine is an important means for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases, the quality of the medicine is good and bad, which is directly related to the health and even life safety of patients, the stability of the medicine is not only related to the nature of the medicine, but also interfered by a plurality of external factors to a great extent, such as temperature, humidity, light, oxygen, carbon dioxide and microorganism in the air, storage time, packaging containers and the like; the factors can cause the medicines to be decomposed, volatilized, deposited, deliquesced, rancid, moldy and the like, in order to ensure the quality of the medicines, the moisture-proof storage of the medicines is a problem that workers in a pharmacy have to pay attention to, and especially when the medicines are stored in a family or the pharmacy, some medicines which are not eaten after being opened are particularly easy to be moistened, deteriorate, lose curative effect and even generate toxicity; some medicines are easy to absorb moisture due to their special physicochemical properties, and some medicines are easy to deliquesce, deteriorate or mildew due to dosage form factors. In order to avoid deliquescence of the medicines, the medicines are placed in a lightproof and closed container in rainy seasons and stored in a dry place.
At present, in order to prevent the deliquescence of the medicine, the widely adopted mode is to place the medicine in a glass bottle and seal the medicine with a rubber plug, and after the medicine bottle is opened in the mode, moist air can be sealed in the medicine bottle by the rubber plug, so that the medicine in the medicine bottle is affected with damp.
Meanwhile, a mode of additionally arranging a drying agent on a packaging bottle or a bottle cap is adopted for moisture prevention, and the mode can effectively play a role of moisture prevention, but the drying agent is easy to cause medicine pollution, possibly generates toxic substances, aggravates the state of an illness and even endangers the life; in addition, when people take the medicine, the packaging bottle can be repeatedly opened, and after a period of time, the drying agent in the packaging bottle absorbs excessive water, so that the drying agent loses effectiveness and loses the moisture-proof effect; people generally discard the packaging bottles after the medicine is used up, and the drying agent in the packaging bottles causes pollution to the surrounding environment.
The invention designs a tablet packaging bottle to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a tablet packaging bottle which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention usually place when using, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
A tablet packaging bottle is characterized in that: the medicine bottle comprises a medicine bottle, an upper bottle cap, a driving mechanism, a rotating ring, a sealing cap, a first isolation plate, a fixed shaft, a first volute spring, a deformable channel, a third isolation plate, a telescopic rod, a driving ring sleeve and a second isolation plate, wherein a tablet outlet with external threads is mounted at the upper end of the medicine bottle, and the tablet outlet is used for pouring out medicines in the medicine bottle through the tablet outlet; the lower end of the medicine bottle is provided with an annular opening, and the annular opening is used for quickly filling medicines into the inner side of the medicine bottle through the annular opening in the medicine filling process; threads are arranged on the outer circular surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring of the annular opening, a mounting groove is formed in the inner ring, and the inner ring and the outer ring are fixedly connected through three connecting plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the inner circular surface of the upper bottle cap is provided with internal threads, the upper bottle cap is arranged on the tablet outlet through the thread matching of the internal threads and the external threads of the tablet outlet, and the upper bottle cap plays a role in sealing the tablet outlet; the sealing cover is an annular cover, threads are arranged on two opposite circular surfaces on the inner side of the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is arranged at the lower end of the medicine bottle through the matching of the threads of the two groups of internal and external threads; the sealing cover is used for sealing the annular opening at the lower end of the medicine bottle.
A fixed shaft is fixedly arranged in a first shaft hole formed in the medicine bottle and is used for fixing the first isolation plate; the first isolation plate is provided with a first medicine outlet hole, the middle position of the upper side surface of the first isolation plate is provided with a mounting shaft hole, the first isolation plate is mounted on the lower side of the fixed shaft through the mounting shaft hole, and the first medicine outlet hole formed in the first isolation plate is matched with the tablet outlet on the medicine bottle; a rotating ring is arranged on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the medicine bottle in a rotating fit manner, and the rotating ring rotates to drive the fixed shaft to rotate; a mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rotating ring, and a first volute spiral spring is mounted between the mounting ring and the outer circular surface of the medicine bottle; the first scroll spring is used for restoring the rotating ring; two guide blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving ring sleeve in the circumferential direction, and the driving ring sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the medicine bottle through the matching of the two guide blocks and two guide sliding grooves which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and are formed on the inner circular surface of the medicine bottle; the driving ring sleeve has the effects that when the first isolation plate rotates to drive the telescopic rod to rotate, and the telescopic rod rotates to drive the second isolation plate to rotate through the second volute spiral spring, the second isolation plate can rotate in the driving ring sleeve, the driving ring sleeve cannot rotate under the action of the guide block and the guide sliding groove, and the deformable channel and the third isolation plate which are arranged on the driving ring sleeve cannot be influenced by the rotation of the second isolation plate; the second isolating plate is provided with a second medicine outlet hole, the middle position of the second isolating plate is provided with a mounting hole, the outer circular surface of the second isolating plate is nested and mounted in the driving ring sleeve, and the second medicine outlet hole on the second isolating plate is matched with the first medicine outlet hole on the first isolating plate and the tablet outlet on the medicine bottle; the upper end of a telescopic rod with torque transmission is arranged on the first isolation plate, the lower end of the telescopic rod is nested in a mounting hole formed in the second isolation plate, and a second volute spiral spring is arranged between the lower end of the telescopic rod and the mounting hole; the second scroll spring is used for preventing a medicine entering a deformable channel between the second isolation plate and the first isolation plate through the second medicine outlet hole from being clamped between the second medicine outlet hole in the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole in the third isolation plate to influence the rotation of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate in the process that the second medicine outlet hole in the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole in the third isolation plate are staggered in the rotation process of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate; the second scroll spring can delay the medicine passing through the second scroll spring in the rotation process of the second isolation plate so that the second isolation plate extrudes the medicine into the medicine bottle; a driving mechanism for controlling the second isolation plate to move up and down is arranged on the medicine bottle; a third isolation plate provided with a third medicine outlet hole is arranged on the inner circular surface at the lower end of the driving ring sleeve, the third isolation plate is positioned at the lower side of the second isolation plate, and the third medicine outlet hole arranged on the third isolation plate is correspondingly matched with the second medicine outlet hole on the second isolation plate and the first medicine outlet hole on the first isolation plate; a third medicine outlet hole on the third isolation plate is positioned right below the medicine tablet outlet on the medicine bottle; the third isolation plate is used for isolating the medicines in the medicine bottle, and under normal conditions, the second medicine outlet holes in the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet holes in the third isolation plate are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the medicines in the medicine bottle are prevented from entering a space between the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate through the second medicine outlet holes in the second isolation plate; the deformable channel is arranged between the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate, the deformable channel plays a role in guiding and isolating medicines when passing through the second isolation plate and the first isolation plate, the medicines are prevented from entering a gap between the second isolation plate and the first isolation plate, the upper end of the deformable channel is fixed with the inner wall of the medicine bottle, and the lower end of the deformable channel is fixed with the driving ring sleeve; the deformable passage is located directly below the tablet outlet.
In a normal state, when the medicine bottle is vertically seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle downwards, the connection line of the centers of the first medicine outlet hole formed in the first isolation plate, the second medicine outlet hole formed in the second isolation plate and the tablet outlet on the medicine bottle forms a circle, and the center of the circle and the center of the medicine bottle are concentric when the medicine bottle is vertically seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle downwards; the first medicine outlet hole formed in the first isolation plate, the second medicine outlet hole formed in the second isolation plate and the tablet outlet in the medicine bottle are mutually staggered when the medicine bottle is vertically seen downwards from the upper side of the medicine bottle, and the distance between the two adjacent medicine outlet holes is the same; under normal conditions, the first medicine hole that goes out of opening on the first division board, the second that goes out of opening on the second division board, the third division board go out the third medicine hole three that goes out of opening and see the dislocation distribution from the medicine bottle upside is perpendicular downward, and it is sealed with the medicine that is located third division board downside in the medicine bottle through second division board and third division board, prevents that medicine and outside air from switching on.
As a further improvement of the technology, a first sealing disc is arranged between the upper bottle cap and a tablet outlet on the medicine bottle; the first sealing disc is used for improving the sealing property between the upper bottle cap and the tablet outlet; the first sealing disc is fixed on the upper bottle cap; a second sealing disc is arranged between the sealing cover and the lower end face of the medicine bottle; the second sealing disc is used for improving the sealing property between the sealing cover and the lower end face of the medicine bottle; the second sealing disc is fixed on the sealing cover; when it is desired to open the upper closure or closure, the respective first and second sealing discs can be brought open.
As a further improvement of the technology, a fourth marking block is arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating ring; a first marking block, a second marking block and a third marking block are arranged on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the medicine bottle; the first marking block, the second marking block, the third marking block and the fourth marking block are correspondingly matched in different states; when the fourth marking block is matched with the third marking block, the first isolation plate, the second isolation plate, the third isolation plate and the tablet outlet are in a normal state, and the medicine in the medicine bottle, which is positioned on the lower side of the third isolation plate, is sealed; when the fourth marking block is matched with the second marking block, the second medicine outlet hole on the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole on the third isolation plate are aligned with each other when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle vertically downwards, but the first medicine outlet hole on the first isolation plate, the second medicine outlet hole on the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole on the third isolation plate are also in a staggered distribution state when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle vertically downwards; when the fourth marking block is matched with the first marking block, the second medicine outlet holes on the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet holes on the third isolation plate are in staggered distribution when vertically seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle downwards, but the first medicine outlet holes on the first isolation plate and the tablet outlets are aligned when vertically seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle downwards; the first marking block is provided with a limiting block for limiting the fourth marking block, and the third marking block is used for limiting the fourth marking block; the rotation of the rotating ring can be limited through the limiting block on the first marking block and the third marking block, so that the rotating ring can only rotate back and forth within a certain angle; the situation that the matching states of the first isolation plate, the second isolation plate, the third isolation plate and the tablet outlet are disordered due to 360-degree rotation of the rotating ring is prevented; in the rotating process of the rotating ring, the fourth marking block and the second marking block cannot interfere.
As a further improvement of the technology, two T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the rotating ring; the rotating ring is arranged on the medicine bottle through the rotating matching of the two T-shaped sliding blocks and two annular T grooves which are distributed up and down and are formed on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the medicine bottle; the rotating ring is guided by the rotating fit of the two T-shaped sliding blocks and the two annular T-shaped grooves.
As a further improvement of the technology, the upper end and the lower end of the deformable channel are fixed with the inner side wall of the medicine bottle and the inner circular surface of the upper end of the driving ring sleeve through a first support and a second support; the upper end of the deformable channel is fixed and static, and the lower end of the deformable channel can move up and down along with the driving ring sleeve; the elasticity of the deformable channel can ensure that the deformable channel can play a role in guiding and isolating the medicines positioned between the first separation plate and the second separation plate when the distance between the first separation plate and the second separation plate of the deformable channel is in any state.
As a further improvement of the technology, the telescopic rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a sliding groove, sliding blocks, a telescopic inner rod and an inclined plane, wherein the telescopic outer sleeve is uniformly circumferentially provided with two sliding grooves which are communicated with each other inside and outside and are distributed up and down; the telescopic rod has the function of transmitting torque through the matching of the two sliding blocks and the sliding groove; the inclined plane is used for facilitating the insertion of the telescopic inner rod into the inner side of the telescopic outer sleeve in the installation process.
As a further improvement of the technology, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the outer circular surface of the medicine bottle, a connecting square plate is arranged on the inner circular surface of the rotating ring, the connecting square plate penetrates through the arc-shaped groove to be connected with the fixed shaft, and the first connecting block is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped groove; the effect of arc wall is that the side plays the guide effect to connecting the square plate, plays the guide effect to first division board promptly, and on the other hand can play limiting displacement to the rotation of fixed axle through the arc wall.
As a further improvement of the technology, the outer circular surface of the first isolation plate is provided with an annular support, and the first isolation plate is in running fit with the medicine bottle through the matching of the annular support and a supporting annular groove formed on the inner circular surface of the medicine bottle; the first isolation plate is supported and guided by the matching of the annular support and the support annular groove.
As a further improvement of the technology, the driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, an annular driving shell, a driving plate, a fifth mark, a mounting plate, a rotating plate and a limiting plate, wherein the annular driving shell is mounted at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the driving plate is mounted at the upper end of the threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is mounted in the annular driving shell through the rotating fit of the driving plate and the annular driving shell, and the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the lower end face of the medicine bottle and is positioned outside the medicine bottle; the threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of an installation groove formed in an inner ring of an annular opening at the lower end of the medicine bottle, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded fit with a threaded rod positioned at one end of the outer side of the medicine bottle; the mounting plate is arranged at one end of the threaded rod, which is positioned at the outer side of the medicine bottle, and the rotating plate is arranged on the mounting plate; three marks five are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing cover in the circumferential direction and matched with the rotating plate; the limiting plate is arranged at the lower end of the threaded sleeve and matched with the rotating plate; when the rotating plate is rotated, the mounting plate can be driven to rotate through the rotating plate, the mounting plate drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates and is in relation with the fixedly mounted threaded sleeve, so that the threaded rod moves downwards, the threaded rod moves downwards and drives the annular driving shell to move downwards through the driving plate, and the annular driving shell moves downwards and drives the second isolation plate to move downwards; the single medicine output quantity can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the second isolation plate and the first isolation plate; the amount of the medicines which can be stored in the deformable channel can be determined through the matching state of the rotating plate and the mark five; determining the rotation amount of the rotating plate according to the requirement of the amount of the medicine used at one time; the limiting plate has the function of ensuring that the rotating plate can rotate within 360 degrees, and the situation that a user cannot determine the medicine amount in the deformable channel due to continuous rotation of the rotating plate is avoided.
As a further improvement of the technology, two sealing rings which are distributed up and down are arranged between the inner circular surface of the rotating ring and the outer circular surface of the medicine bottle, and the two sealing rings are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped groove; the sealing ring has the function of sealing the medicine bottle.
Compared with the traditional packaging bottle technology, the packaging bottle device designed by the invention has the advantages that when the packaging bottle device is not used at ordinary times, the first medicine outlet hole formed in the first isolation plate, the second medicine outlet hole formed in the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole formed in the third isolation plate are distributed in a staggered mode when being seen vertically downwards from the upper side of a medicine bottle, medicines positioned on the lower side of the third isolation plate in the medicine bottle are sealed through the second isolation plate and the third isolation plate, the medicines are prevented from being communicated with the outside air, and the medicines are enabled to be damp; when the medicine bottle is used, the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are driven to rotate through the rotating ring, so that the second medicine outlet hole in the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole in the third isolation plate are aligned with each other when the medicine bottle is vertically seen downwards from the upper side of the medicine bottle, but the first medicine outlet hole in the first isolation plate, the second medicine outlet hole in the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet hole in the third isolation plate are also in a staggered distribution state when the medicine bottle is vertically seen downwards from the upper side of the medicine bottle; the lower side of the deformable channel is communicated with medicines which are arranged on the lower side of the third isolation plate in the medicine bottle, but the upper side of the deformable channel is isolated from the outside through the first isolation plate, then the packaging bottle is inverted, so that the medicines on the inner side of the medicine bottle enter the deformable channel through the third medicine outlet and the second medicine outlet, then the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are continuously driven to rotate through the rotating ring, the second medicine outlet on the second isolation plate and the third medicine outlet on the third isolation plate are vertically downwards seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle and are in staggered distribution, but the first medicine outlet on the first isolation plate and the medicine outlet are vertically downwards seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle and are aligned with each other; the medicine and the flexible passageway of second division board with the medicine of medicine bottle downside separate, and this moment is packing bottle just being put, opens the bottle lid, and the medicine that is located the flexible passageway just can be exported the medicine through first medicine hole and tablet on the first division board and pour out, and at this in-process, the medicine that is located third division board downside in the medicine bottle is not contacted with the external world all the time at the in-process that gets into the flexible passageway, has protected the medicine, prevents that the medicine from weing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structural distribution of the whole component.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure installation of the integral component.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the first and second insulation panels.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first mark block, the second mark block, the third mark block and the fourth mark block.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a vial configuration.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a tablet outlet configuration.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a rotating ring structure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a deformable channel structure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod structure.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first separator plate structure.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second spacer structure.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing cap.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the installation of the stopper plate.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotating ring to the stationary shaft.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the first, second and third dispensing holes.
Fig. 19 is a schematic distribution diagram of the first drug outlet hole, the second drug outlet hole and the third drug outlet hole.
Fig. 20 is a fourth marker block mounting diagram.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the installation of the first marker block, the second marker block, and the third marker block.
Figure 22 is a schematic view of a drive ring sleeve configuration.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the connection plate mounting.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a medicine bottle; 2. putting a bottle cap; 3. a drive mechanism; 4. a rotating ring; 5. a sealing cover; 6. a first separator plate; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a first sealing disk; 9. a first scroll spring; 10. a deformable channel; 11. a third separator plate; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a second sealing disk; 14. a drive ring sleeve; 15. a second separator plate; 16. a first marker block; 17. a second marker block; 18. a fourth marker block; 19. a third marker block; 20. a tablet outlet; 21. a first shaft hole; 22. an annular T-shaped groove; 23. a guide sliding groove; 24. an arc-shaped slot; 25. supporting the annular groove; 26. a T-shaped slider; 27. a first support; 28. a second support; 29. a telescopic outer sleeve; 30. a sliding groove; 31. a slider; 32. a telescopic inner rod; 33. a bevel; 34. connecting the square plates; 35. installing the shaft hole; 36. a first medicine outlet hole; 37. an annular support; 38. a second medicine outlet hole; 39. a threaded rod; 40. a threaded sleeve; 41. an annular drive housing; 42. a drive plate; 43. marking five; 44. mounting a plate; 45. a third medicine outlet hole; 46. mounting holes; 47. a second scroll spring; 48. a mounting ring; 49. a rotating plate; 50. a limiting plate; 51. a guide block; 52. a seal ring; 53. a connecting plate; 54. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, it comprises a medicine bottle 1, an upper bottle cap 2, a driving mechanism 3, a rotating ring 4, a sealing cap 5, a first isolation plate 6, a fixed shaft 7, a first spiral spring 9, a deformable channel 10, a third isolation plate 11, a telescopic rod 12, a driving ring sleeve 14, and a second isolation plate 15, wherein as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a tablet outlet 20 with external threads is installed at the upper end of the medicine bottle 1, and the tablet outlet 20 is used for pouring out the medicine in the medicine bottle 1 through the tablet outlet 20; the lower end of the medicine bottle 1 is provided with an annular opening, and the annular opening is used for quickly filling medicines into the inner side of the medicine bottle 1 through the annular opening in the medicine filling process; and the outer circular surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring of the annular opening are both provided with threads, as shown in fig. 23, the inner ring is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner ring and the outer ring are fixedly connected through three connecting plates 53 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an inner circular surface of the upper bottle cap 2 is provided with an inner thread, the inner thread of the upper bottle cap 2 and the outer thread of the tablet outlet 20 are installed on the tablet outlet 20 in a thread fit manner, and the upper bottle cap 2 is used for sealing the tablet outlet 20; as shown in fig. 14, the sealing cover 5 is an annular cover, two opposite circular surfaces on the inner side of the sealing cover 5 are both provided with threads, and the sealing cover 5 is installed at the lower end of the medicine bottle 1 through the thread matching of two groups of internal and external threads; the sealing cap 5 serves to seal the annular opening at the lower end of the medicine container 1.
As shown in fig. 5, a fixing shaft 7 is fixedly installed in a first shaft hole 21 formed on the medicine bottle 1, and the fixing shaft 7 is used for fixing the first isolation plate 6; as shown in fig. 12, the first isolation plate 6 has a first drug outlet hole 36, the middle position of the upper side of the first isolation plate 6 has a mounting shaft hole 35, the first isolation plate 6 is mounted on the lower side of the fixed shaft 7 through the mounting shaft hole 35, and the first drug outlet hole 36 formed on the first isolation plate 6 is matched with the tablet outlet 20 on the drug bottle 1; as shown in fig. 5 and 9, a rotating ring 4 is installed on the outer circular surface of the upper end of the medicine bottle 1 in a rotating fit manner, and the rotating ring 4 rotates to drive the fixed shaft 7 to rotate; as shown in fig. 5, a mounting ring 48 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rotary ring 4, and a first spiral spring 9 is mounted between the mounting ring 48 and the outer circular surface of the medicine bottle 1; the first scroll spring 9 plays a role in resetting the rotating ring 4; as shown in fig. 22, two guide blocks 51 are uniformly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving ring 14 in the circumferential direction, and as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the driving ring 14 is installed on the inner side of the medicine bottle 1 by the two guide blocks 51 in cooperation with two guide sliding grooves 23 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and opened on the inner circumferential surface of the medicine bottle 1; the driving ring sleeve 14 has the effects that when the first isolation plate 6 rotates to drive the telescopic rod 12 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 12 rotates to drive the second isolation plate 15 to rotate through the second scroll spring 47, the second isolation plate 15 can rotate in the driving ring sleeve 14, the driving ring sleeve 14 cannot rotate under the action of the guide block 51 and the guide sliding groove 23, and the deformable channel 10 and the third isolation plate 11 which are arranged on the driving ring sleeve 14 cannot be influenced by the rotation of the second isolation plate 15; as shown in fig. 13, the second isolation plate 15 has a second drug outlet 38, the second isolation plate 15 has a mounting hole 46 at a middle position, an outer circumferential surface of the second isolation plate 15 is nested in the driving collar 14, and the second drug outlet 38 on the second isolation plate 15 is matched with the first drug outlet 36 on the first isolation plate 6 and the tablet outlet 20 on the tablet bottle 1; as shown in fig. 5, the upper end of the telescopic rod 12 with torque transmission is mounted on the first isolation plate 6, the lower end of the telescopic rod 12 is nested in a mounting hole 46 formed on the second isolation plate 15, and a second spiral spring 47 is mounted between the lower end of the telescopic rod 12 and the mounting hole 46; the second scroll spring 47 is used for preventing the medicines entering the deformable channel 10 between the second separation plate 15 and the first separation plate 6 through the second medicine outlet hole 38 from being clamped between the second medicine outlet hole 38 on the second separation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet hole 45 on the third separation plate 11 to influence the rotation of the first separation plate 6 and the second separation plate 15 in the process that the second medicine outlet hole 38 on the second separation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet hole 45 on the third separation plate 11 are staggered in the rotation process of the first separation plate 6 and the second separation plate 15; the second spiral spring 47 can delay the medicine passing through the second spiral spring 47 during the rotation of the second isolation plate 15, so that the second isolation plate 15 extrudes the medicine into the medicine bottle 1; as shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism 3 for controlling the up and down movement of the second partition plate 15 is installed on the medicine bottle 1; as shown in fig. 19, a third isolation plate 11 with a third drug outlet hole 45 is installed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower end of the driving ring sleeve 14, the third isolation plate 11 is located at the lower side of the second isolation plate 15, and the third drug outlet hole 45 formed on the third isolation plate 11 is correspondingly matched with the second drug outlet hole 38 formed on the second isolation plate 15 and the first drug outlet hole 36 formed on the first isolation plate 6; the third medicine outlet hole 45 on the third isolation plate 11 is positioned right below the tablet outlet 20 on the medicine bottle 1; the third isolation plate 11 is used for isolating the medicines in the medicine bottle 1, and under normal conditions, the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet holes 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the medicines in the medicine bottle 1 are prevented from entering between the first isolation plate 6 and the second isolation plate 15 through the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 under normal conditions; as shown in fig. 5 and 10, the deformable channel 10 is installed between the first isolation plate 6 and the second isolation plate 15, the deformable channel 10 serves as a guide and isolation function for the medicine passing through the second isolation plate 15 and the first isolation plate 6, the medicine is prevented from entering into the gap between the second isolation plate 15 and the first isolation plate 6, the upper end of the deformable channel 10 is fixed with the inner wall of the medicine bottle 1, and the lower end of the deformable channel 10 is fixed with the driving ring sleeve 14; the deformable passage 10 is located directly below the tablet outlet 20.
As shown in fig. 18 and 19, in a normal state, when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downward, the connection lines of the centers of the first medicine outlet hole 36 opened on the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet hole 38 opened on the second isolation plate 15 and the tablet outlet 20 on the medicine bottle 1 form a circle, and the center of the circle and the center of the medicine bottle 1 are concentric when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downward; the first medicine outlet hole 36 formed on the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet hole 38 formed on the second isolation plate 15 and the tablet outlet 20 on the medicine bottle 1 are mutually staggered when being vertically seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1, and the adjacent two medicine outlet holes have the same distance; under normal conditions, the first medicine outlet hole 36 opened on the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet hole 38 opened on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet hole 45 opened on the third isolation plate 11 are staggered and distributed when the three are vertically seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1, the medicine positioned on the lower side of the third isolation plate 11 in the medicine bottle 1 is sealed through the second isolation plate 15 and the third isolation plate 11, and the medicine is prevented from being communicated with the outside air.
In summary, the following steps:
the beneficial effects of the design of the invention are as follows: when the packaging bottle device is not used in normal times, the first medicine outlet hole 36 formed in the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet hole 38 formed in the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet hole 45 formed in the third isolation plate 11 are vertically downwards seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 and are distributed in a staggered mode, medicines positioned on the lower side of the third isolation plate 11 in the medicine bottle 1 are sealed through the second isolation plate 15 and the third isolation plate 11, the medicines are prevented from being communicated with the outside air, and therefore the medicines are affected with damp; when in use, the first isolation plate 6 and the second isolation plate 15 are driven to rotate by the rotating ring 4, so that the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet holes 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are aligned with each other when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards, but the first medicine outlet holes 36 on the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet holes 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are also in a staggered distribution state when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards; the lower side of the deformable channel 10 is communicated with the medicine in the medicine bottle 1, which is positioned on the lower side of the third isolation plate 11, but the upper side of the deformable channel 10 is isolated from the outside through the first isolation plate 6, then the packaging bottle is inverted, so that the medicine in the medicine bottle 1 enters the deformable channel 10 through the third medicine outlet hole 45 and the second medicine outlet hole 38, and then the first isolation plate 6 and the second isolation plate 15 are continuously driven to rotate through the rotating ring 4, so that the second medicine outlet hole 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet hole 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are in staggered distribution when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards, but the first medicine outlet hole 36 on the first isolation plate 6 and the tablet outlet 20 are aligned when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards; second division board 15 separates medicine and the flexible passageway 10 of medicine bottle 1 downside, and to put the packing bottle this moment, opens bottle lid 2, and the medicine that is located flexible passageway 10 just can pour out the medicine through first medicine hole 36 and tablet export 20 on the first division board 6, and at this in-process, the medicine that is located third division board 11 downside in the medicine bottle 1 is not contacting with the external world all the time at the in-process that gets into flexible passageway 10, has protected the medicine, prevents that the medicine from weing.
As shown in fig. 5, a first sealing disc 8 is arranged between the upper bottle cap 2 and the tablet outlet 20 of the medicine bottle 1; the first sealing disc 8 is used for improving the sealing performance between the upper bottle cap 2 and the tablet outlet 20; the first sealing disc 8 is fixed on the upper bottle cap 2; a second sealing disc 13 is arranged between the sealing cover 5 and the lower end surface of the medicine bottle 1; the second sealing disc 13 is used for improving the sealing property between the sealing cover 5 and the lower end surface of the medicine bottle 1; the second sealing disc 13 is fixed on the sealing cover 5; when it is desired to open the upper closure 2 or the sealing cap 5, it can be opened with the respective first sealing disc 8 and second sealing disc 13.
As shown in fig. 20, a fourth mark block 18 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring 4; as shown in fig. 21, a first marking block 16, a second marking block 17 and a third marking block 19 are mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the medicine bottle 1; as shown in fig. 6, the first marking block 16, the second marking block 17, the third marking block 19 and the fourth marking block 18 are correspondingly matched in different states; when the fourth marking block 18 is matched with the third marking block 19, the first isolation plate 6, the second isolation plate 15, the third isolation plate 11 and the tablet outlet 20 are in a normal state, and the medicine in the medicine bottle 1 on the lower side of the third isolation plate 11 is sealed; when the fourth marking block 18 is matched with the second marking block 17, the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet holes 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are aligned with each other when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards, but the first medicine outlet holes 36 on the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet holes 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are also in a staggered distribution state when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards; when the fourth marking block 18 is matched with the first marking block 16, the second medicine outlet holes 38 on the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet holes 45 on the third isolation plate 11 are distributed in a staggered way when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards, but the first medicine outlet holes 36 on the first isolation plate 6 and the tablet outlets 20 are aligned with each other when viewed from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 vertically downwards; the first marking block 16 is provided with a limiting block for limiting the fourth marking block 18, and the third marking block 19 is used for limiting the fourth marking block 18; the rotation of the rotating ring 4 can be limited through the limiting block on the first marking block 16 and the third marking block 19, so that the rotating ring 4 can only rotate back and forth within a certain angle; the rotating ring 4 is prevented from rotating 360 degrees to cause disorder of the matching state of the first partition plate 6, the second partition plate 15, the third partition plate 11 and the tablet outlet 20; the fourth marking block 18 does not interfere with the second marking block 17 during rotation of the rotary ring 4.
As shown in fig. 9, two T-shaped sliders 26 are symmetrically mounted on the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the rotating ring 4; as shown in fig. 5, the rotary ring 4 is mounted on the medicine bottle 1 by the rotary fit of two T-shaped sliders 26 and two annular T-shaped grooves 22 which are vertically distributed and are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the medicine bottle 1; the rotary ring 4 is guided by the two T-shaped sliding blocks 26 in rotational engagement with the two annular T-shaped grooves 22.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the upper and lower ends of the deformable passage 10 are fixed to the inner side wall of the medicine container 1 and the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the driving collar 14 by the first support 27 and the second support 28; the upper end of the deformable channel 10 is fixed and static, and the lower end of the deformable channel 10 can move up and down along with the driving ring sleeve 14; the elasticity of the deformable channel 10 ensures that the deformable channel 10 can provide a guiding and isolating function for the medicine between the first separator 6 and the second separator 15 when the distance between the first separator 6 and the second separator 15 is any state of the deformable channel 10.
As shown in fig. 11, the telescopic rod 12 includes a telescopic outer sleeve 29, two sliding grooves 30, sliding blocks 31, a telescopic inner rod 32, and an inclined plane 33, wherein the telescopic outer sleeve 29 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with two sliding grooves 30 which are vertically distributed and are communicated with each other inside and outside, the lower end of the telescopic outer sleeve 29 is nested and mounted in a mounting hole 46 formed in the second isolation plate 15, the lower end of the telescopic inner rod 32 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with two sliding blocks 31 having inclined planes 33, the upper end of the telescopic inner rod 32 is fixed with the upper side surface of the first isolation plate 6 by welding, and one end of the telescopic inner rod 32 having a sliding block 31 is nested and mounted inside the telescopic outer sleeve 29 by the matching of the sliding blocks 31 and the sliding grooves; the two sliding blocks 31 are matched with the sliding grooves 30, so that the telescopic rod 12 has a function of transmitting torque; the bevel 33 serves to facilitate insertion of the telescopic inner rod 32 inside the telescopic outer sleeve 29 during installation.
As shown in fig. 7, the outer circumferential surface of the medicine bottle 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 24, the inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring 4 is provided with a connecting square plate 34, as shown in fig. 17, the connecting square plate 34 passes through the arc-shaped groove 24 to be connected with the fixed shaft 7, and the connecting square plate 34 is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped groove 24; the function of the arc-shaped groove 24 is to guide the connecting square plate 34, namely to guide the first isolation plate 6, and to limit the rotation of the fixed shaft 7 through the arc-shaped groove 24.
As shown in fig. 12, the first separation plate 6 is provided with a ring-shaped support 37 on its outer circumferential surface, and as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the first separation plate 6 is rotatably engaged with the medicine bottle 1 by the engagement of the ring-shaped support 37 with the support ring-shaped groove 25 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the medicine bottle 1; the first separation plate 6 is supported and guided by the matching of the annular support 37 and the support annular groove 25.
As shown in fig. 15, the driving mechanism 3 includes a threaded rod 39, a threaded sleeve 40, an annular driving shell 41, a driving plate 42, a five-marking mark 43, a mounting plate 44, a rotating plate 49, and a limiting plate 50, wherein as shown in fig. 11, the annular driving shell 41 is mounted at the lower end of the telescopic rod 12, as shown in fig. 15, the driving plate 42 is mounted at the upper end of the threaded rod 39, the upper end of the threaded rod 39 is mounted in the annular driving shell 41 through the rotation fit of the driving plate 42 and the annular driving shell 41, and the lower end of the threaded rod 39 passes through the lower end surface of the medicine bottle 1 and is located outside; as shown in fig. 4, the threaded sleeve 40 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting groove 54 formed on the inner ring of the annular opening of the lower end of the medicine bottle 1, and the threaded sleeve 40 is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod 39 at one end of the outer side of the medicine bottle 1; as shown in fig. 4 and 15, a mounting plate 44 is mounted on one end of the threaded rod 39 located outside the medicine bottle 1, and a rotating plate 49 is mounted on the mounting plate 44; three five marks 43 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing cover 5 in the circumferential direction, and the three five marks 43 are matched with the rotating plate 49; as shown in fig. 16, a stopper plate 50 is installed at the lower end of the threaded sleeve 40, and the stopper plate 50 is engaged with the rotating plate 49; when the rotating plate 49 is rotated, the mounting plate 44 can be driven to rotate through the rotating plate 49, the mounting plate 44 rotates to drive the threaded rod 39 to rotate, the threaded rod 39 rotates to be in relation with the fixedly mounted threaded sleeve 40, so that the threaded rod 39 moves downwards, the threaded rod 39 moves downwards to drive the annular driving shell 41 to move downwards through the driving plate 42, and the annular driving shell 41 moves downwards to drive the second isolation plate 15 to move downwards; the single medicine output quantity can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the second isolation plate 15 and the first isolation plate 6; the amount of medicine which can be stored in the deformable channel 10 can be determined by the matching state of the rotating plate 49 and the mark five 43; determining the amount of rotation of the rotating plate 49 according to the amount of medicine required for one use; the function of the stop plate 50 is to ensure that the rotating plate 49 can rotate within 360 degrees without the user being unable to determine the amount of the medicine in the deformable passage 10 because the rotating plate 49 rotates continuously.
As shown in fig. 5, two sealing rings 52 are arranged between the inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring 4 and the outer circumferential surface of the medicine bottle 1, and the two sealing rings 52 are located at the upper and lower sides of the arc-shaped groove 24; the function of the sealing ring 52 is to seal the vial 1.
The specific working process is as follows: when the packaging bottle device designed by the invention is used, when the packaging bottle device is not used in normal times, the first medicine outlet hole 36 formed in the first isolation plate 6, the second medicine outlet hole 38 formed in the second isolation plate 15 and the third medicine outlet hole 45 formed in the third isolation plate 11 are vertically downwards seen from the upper side of the medicine bottle 1 and are in staggered distribution, the medicines positioned on the lower side of the third isolation plate 11 in the medicine bottle 1 are sealed through the second isolation plate 15 and the third isolation plate 11, and the medicines are prevented from being communicated with the outside air, so that the medicines are affected with damp; when in use, the first isolation plate 6 and the second isolation plate 15 are driven to rotate by the rotating ring 4, during the rotation, when the fourth marking block 18 arranged on the rotating ring 4 is matched with the second marking block 17 arranged on the medicine bottle 1, the packaging bottle is inverted, so that the medicine inside the medicine bottle 1 enters the deformable channel 10 through the third medicine outlet hole 45 and the second medicine outlet hole 38, then the first isolation plate 6 and the second isolation plate 15 are driven to rotate continuously by the rotating ring 4, during the rotation, when the fourth marking block 18 arranged on the rotating ring 4 is matched with the first marking block 16 arranged on the medicine bottle 1, the packaging bottle is placed right, the bottle cap 2 is opened, the medicine in the deformable channel 10 can be poured out through the first medicine outlet hole 36 on the first isolation plate 6 and the tablet outlet 20, during the rotation, the medicine on the lower side of the third isolation plate 11 in the medicine bottle 1 is not contacted with the outside all the time when entering the deformable channel 10, protects the medicine and prevents the medicine from being affected with damp.