CN111469689A - 一种新能源汽车充电桩 - Google Patents

一种新能源汽车充电桩 Download PDF

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CN111469689A
CN111469689A CN202010336850.4A CN202010336850A CN111469689A CN 111469689 A CN111469689 A CN 111469689A CN 202010336850 A CN202010336850 A CN 202010336850A CN 111469689 A CN111469689 A CN 111469689A
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李明皇
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/302—Cooling of charging equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新能源汽车充电桩，包括与充电桩桩体连接的底板，所述底板上设有升降板，所述升降板与底板的上侧壁之间设有伸缩弹簧，所述底板的上侧壁固定有竖直设置的安装板，所述安装板上固定有收纳盒，所述收纳盒内滑动有金属板，所述金属板的一侧固定有与充电桩桩体连接的充电枪，所述金属板的另一侧与收纳盒的内壁之间固定有复位弹簧，所述收纳盒的内壁上固定有远离充电枪一侧的电磁铁板，所述安装板靠近升降板的一侧设有开关，所述升降板的端部与开关相接触。本发明通过设置收纳盒进行充电枪的放置，并在无充电车辆时进行充电枪的吸附固定，避免了落灰和人为损坏，在进行充电工作时，充电枪自动弹出进行使用。

Description

一种新能源汽车充电桩
技术领域
本发明涉及技术领域，尤其涉及一种新能源汽车充电桩。
背景技术
新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源(或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置)，综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术，形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车,新能源电动汽车作为环保清洁能源的代表，在我国被广泛推广和应用，新能源电动汽车在使用时，需要通过充电装置进行电量的补充。
目前新能源汽车的充电方式一般采用充电桩进行，但传统的充电桩的充电枪采用外置的方式，容易被外界人为故意损坏，同时容易堆积灰尘。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术中的问题，而提出的一种新能源汽车充电桩。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种新能源汽车充电桩，包括与充电桩桩体连接的底板，所述底板上设有升降板，所述升降板与底板的上侧壁之间设有伸缩弹簧，所述底板的上侧壁固定有竖直设置的安装板，所述安装板上固定有收纳盒，所述收纳盒内滑动有金属板，所述金属板的一侧固定有与充电桩桩体连接的充电枪，所述金属板的另一侧与收纳盒的内壁之间固定有复位弹簧，所述收纳盒的内壁上固定有远离充电枪一侧的电磁铁板，所述安装板靠近升降板的一侧设有开关，所述升降板的端部与开关相接触，所述开关与电磁铁板之间通过导线进行连接，所述安装板远离升降板的一侧固定有支架，所述支架的端部固定有绕线轮，所述升降板的下侧壁固定有绕过绕线轮与磁铁板相固定的拉绳。
优选地，所述安装板的外壁上固定有位于收纳盒上侧的散热风扇，所述散热风扇的输出端竖直向下设置。
优选地，所述电磁铁板上开设有通口，所述复位弹簧穿过通口设置。
优选地，所述开关为常开型开关。
与现有的技术相比，本一种新能源汽车充电桩的优点在于：
1、设置收纳盒，收纳盒进行充电枪的收纳，避免了灰尘堆积影响充电枪的使用；
2、在无车辆进行充电时，升降板弹起进行充电枪的拉回收纳，并通过电磁铁板对金属板的吸附进行固定，避免了外界人为故意损坏的问题；
3、有车辆驶上升降板进行充电时，升降板按压开关，断开电磁铁板与电源的连接，充电枪自动弹出，较为方便；
综上所述，本发明通过设置收纳盒进行充电枪的放置，并在无充电车辆时进行充电枪的吸附固定，避免了落灰和人为损坏，在进行充电工作时，充电枪自动弹出进行使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种新能源汽车充电桩的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种新能源汽车充电桩中电磁铁板的侧视图。
图中：1底板、2升降板、3伸缩弹簧、4收纳盒、5金属板、6电磁铁板、7复位弹簧、8充电枪、9开关、10、11绕线轮、12拉绳、13散热风扇、14通口。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
参照图1-2，一种新能源汽车充电桩，包括与充电桩桩体连接的底板1，底板1上设有升降板2，升降板2与底板1的上侧壁之间设有伸缩弹簧3，底板1的上侧壁固定有竖直设置的安装板，安装板3上固定有收纳盒4，收纳盒4内滑动有金属板5，金属板5可采用钢制或铁制，便于电磁铁板6通电后产生磁性进行金属板5的吸附，金属板5的一侧固定有与充电桩桩体连接的充电枪8，金属板5的另一侧与收纳盒4的内壁之间固定有复位弹簧7，复位弹簧7的弹力小于或等于伸缩弹簧3的弹力大小。
收纳盒4的内壁上固定有远离充电枪8一侧的电磁铁板6，电磁铁板6上开设有通口14，复位弹簧7穿过通口14设置，安装板靠近升降板2的一侧设有开关9，开关9为常开型开关，升降板2未进行开关9的按压时，开关9处于打开状态，升降板2的端部与开关9相接触，开关9与电磁铁板6之间通过导线进行连接，此时电磁铁板6与电源连接产生磁性，吸附金属板5，此时，充电枪8处于收纳在收纳盒4内的状态。
安装板的外壁上固定有位于收纳盒4上侧的散热风扇13，散热风扇13的输出端竖直向下设置，散热风扇对充电桩进行散热，避免工作时自身温度过高。
安装板远离升降板2的一侧固定有支架，支架的端部固定有绕线轮11，升降板2的下侧壁固定有绕过绕线轮11与磁铁板相固定的拉绳12，在升降板2弹起的状态，通过拉绳12拉动金属板5往电磁铁板6移动进行金属板5的吸附固定，当有车辆驶上升降板2时进行充电工作时，车辆自身的重力挤压升降板2往下移动，同时升降板2的端部进行开关9的按压，断开电源与电磁铁板6之间的连接，电磁铁板6失去磁性，在复位弹簧7的弹力作用下，将充电枪8推出进行使用。
进一步说明，上述固定连接，除非另有明确的规定和限定，否则应做广义理解，例如，可以是焊接，也可以是胶合，或者一体成型设置等本领域技术人员熟知的惯用手段。
现对本发明的操作原理作如下阐述：
开关9和电磁铁板6与充电桩的电源连接，当未有车体位于升降板2上侧时，升降板2在伸缩弹簧3的弹力作用下处于弹起状态，开关9未进行按压，此时电磁铁板6与电源连接产生磁性，吸附金属板5，此时，充电枪8处于收纳在收纳盒4内的状态，当有车辆驶上升降板2时，挤压升降板2往下移动，同时升降板2的端部进行开关9的按压，断开电源与电磁铁板6之间的连接，电磁铁板6失去磁性，在复位弹簧7的弹力作用下，将充电枪8推出进行使用。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种新能源汽车充电桩，包括与充电桩桩体连接的底板(1)，其特征在于，所述底板(1)上设有升降板(2)，所述升降板(2)与底板(1)的上侧壁之间设有伸缩弹簧(3)，所述底板(1)的上侧壁固定有竖直设置的安装板，所述安装板(3)上固定有收纳盒(4)，所述收纳盒(4)内滑动有金属板(5)，所述金属板(5)的一侧固定有与充电桩桩体连接的充电枪(8)，所述金属板(5)的另一侧与收纳盒(4)的内壁之间固定有复位弹簧(7)，所述收纳盒(4)的内壁上固定有远离充电枪(8)一侧的电磁铁板(6)，所述安装板靠近升降板(2)的一侧设有开关(9)，所述升降板(2)的端部与开关(9)相接触，所述开关(9)与电磁铁板(6)之间通过导线进行连接，所述安装板远离升降板(2)的一侧固定有支架，所述支架的端部固定有绕线轮(11)，所述升降板(2)的下侧壁固定有绕过绕线轮(11)与磁铁板相固定的拉绳(12)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车充电桩，其特征在于，所述安装板的外壁上固定有位于收纳盒(4)上侧的散热风扇(13)，所述散热风扇(13)的输出端竖直向下设置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车充电桩，其特征在于，所述电磁铁板(6)上开设有通口(14)，所述复位弹簧(7)穿过通口(14)设置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车充电桩，其特征在于，所述开关(9)为常开型开关。
CN202010336850.4A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 一种新能源汽车充电桩 Pending CN111469689A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113199951A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 刘丹 一种智能电表及其使用方法
CN113990617A (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-28 江西明正变电设备有限公司 具有预警功能的变压器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113199951A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 刘丹 一种智能电表及其使用方法
CN113990617A (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-28 江西明正变电设备有限公司 具有预警功能的变压器

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