CN111468397A - Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to roasted seeds and nuts food material - Google Patents

Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to roasted seeds and nuts food material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111468397A
CN111468397A CN202010327797.1A CN202010327797A CN111468397A CN 111468397 A CN111468397 A CN 111468397A CN 202010327797 A CN202010327797 A CN 202010327797A CN 111468397 A CN111468397 A CN 111468397A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
impurity
plate
impurity picking
sliding
picking
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Granted
Application number
CN202010327797.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111468397B (en
Inventor
张克忠
张�荣
鲍世伟
何俊
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Anhui Century Century Century Kitchen Industry Co ltd
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Anhui Century Century Century Kitchen Industry Co ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Century Century Century Kitchen Industry Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Century Century Century Kitchen Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202010327797.1A priority Critical patent/CN111468397B/en
Publication of CN111468397A publication Critical patent/CN111468397A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111468397B publication Critical patent/CN111468397B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

Abstract

The invention relates to a roasted seeds and nuts food material impurity picking device, which comprises a material lifting device, a material conveying pipe communicated with the material lifting device, a storage bin communicated with the material conveying pipe, an impurity picking platform arranged on the lower side of the storage bin and a conveyor arranged around the impurity picking platform, wherein the material conveying pipe is communicated with the material lifting device; the impurity picking table comprises an impurity picking box with an upward opening, a vibrating plate horizontally arranged in the impurity picking box, an impurity picking plate horizontally arranged in the impurity picking box and fixed with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box, and a vibrating assembly arranged in the impurity picking box and used for driving the vibrating plate to vibrate continuously; a rubber sheet is connected between the vibrating plate and the impurity picking plate, and the impurity picking plate is arranged on one side of the vibrating plate close to an operator; the upper surface of the vibrating plate is provided with sieve pores with the aperture smaller than the grain diameter of roasted seeds and nuts, and the sieve pores are provided with a plurality of positions; the upper surface of the impurity picking plate is provided with a material pouring port, a material guide pipe is arranged in the impurity picking box, one end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the material pouring port, and the other end of the material guide pipe extends to the conveyor. The invention has the effect of high working efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of operators.

Description

Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to roasted seeds and nuts food material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a roasted seeds and nuts food material impurity picking device.
Background
At present, impurity picking is an important process in production and processing technologies of roasted seeds and other roasted food, and the impurity picking is mainly used for screening impurities in the roasted food and preventing the impurities from affecting the eating of a user. In the existing impurity picking process, most of the impurity picking processes are carried out in a manual impurity picking mode, the impurities can be picked manually to screen large impurities mixed in roasted seeds and nuts, but the working efficiency is not high, and the labor intensity is high for operators. Chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN204769605U discloses a miscellaneous equipment is picked up to material, include material hoisting device, feeding device, feed bin, pick up miscellaneous platform, supporting platform and conveyer, material hoisting device passes through feeding device with the feed bin intercommunication, it is located to pick up miscellaneous platform the feed bin below, and with the feed bin intercommunication, the shape of picking up miscellaneous platform is the annular to be equipped with eight stations, supporting platform is used for supporting pick up miscellaneous platform, supporting platform corresponds the position of station is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate below is provided with the conveyer.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the impurity picking work of the material impurity picking equipment is completed manually, the working efficiency is not high, and the labor intensity of operators is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the impurity picking equipment for the roasted seeds and nuts, which has the effect of high working efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of operators.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a roasted food material impurity picking device comprises a material lifting device, a material conveying pipe communicated with the material lifting device, a storage bin communicated with the material conveying pipe, an impurity picking platform arranged on the lower side of the storage bin and a conveyor arranged around the impurity picking platform; the impurity picking table comprises an impurity picking box with an upward opening, a vibrating plate horizontally arranged in the impurity picking box, an impurity picking plate horizontally arranged in the impurity picking box and fixed with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box, and a vibrating assembly arranged in the impurity picking box and used for driving the vibrating plate to vibrate continuously; a rubber sheet is connected between the vibrating plate and the impurity picking plate, and the impurity picking plate is arranged on one side of the vibrating plate close to an operator; the upper surface of the vibrating plate is provided with sieve pores with the aperture smaller than the grain diameter of roasted seeds and nuts, and the sieve pores are provided with a plurality of positions; the feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the impurity picking plate, a feeding pipe is arranged in the impurity picking box, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding hole, and the other end of the feeding pipe extends to the conveyor.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the impurity picking equipment for the roasted seeds and nuts works, the roasted seeds and nuts is extracted by the material lifting device and conveyed into the bin through the material conveying pipe, then the roasted seeds and nuts in the bin fall on the vibration plate on the impurity picking platform, at the moment, the vibration assembly vibrates the vibration plate, so that small particle impurities mixed in the roasted seeds and nuts fall into the impurity picking box through the sieve holes, the small particle impurities are separated from the roasted seeds and nuts, then an operator stirs the roasted seeds and nuts onto the impurity picking plate, manually screens large particle impurities and stirs the screened roasted seeds and nuts into the material pouring port, so that the screened roasted seeds and nuts fall on the conveyor through the material guide pipe and are conveyed to the next process, and impurity picking of the roasted seeds and nuts is completed; in the process, before the impurities are picked up manually, the small particle impurities in the roasted seeds and nuts are separated from the roasted seeds and nuts through the vibration of the vibrating plate, so that the work of screening the small particle impurities by operators is avoided, the impurity picking work efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is also reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the material pouring opening is conical, and the diameter of an opening on the upper side of the material pouring opening is larger than that of an opening on the lower side of the material pouring opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material pouring mouth is the toper, conveniently picks up the roasted seeds and nuts food on the miscellaneous board and gets into the material pouring mouth.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: pick up miscellaneous case and be close to operating personnel's lateral wall and slope inwards and form oblique diapire, the conveyer set up in oblique diapire downside, just the passage is kept away from the one end of pouring hole is worn out oblique diapire and be located the conveyer upside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer sets up in the oblique diapire downside of picking up miscellaneous case to the shank receives the hindrance of conveyer when preventing operating personnel to filter large granule impurity on picking up miscellaneous board, has improved the comfort level of operating personnel work.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: four impurity picking boxes are arranged in total, the four impurity picking boxes are arranged around the storage bin, and a dust removing box communicated with the impurity picking boxes is arranged between the adjacent impurity picking boxes; pick up the guide cell body that miscellaneous incasement was equipped with the slope and sets up, the higher one end of guide cell body set up in the sieve mesh downside, the guide cell body other end penetrates the dust removal incasement.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vibrating plate vibrates, small particle impurities in roasted seeds and nuts on the vibrating plate fall into the impurity picking box through the sieve holes and fall into the guide chute body, and then the impurities falling into the guide chute body slide to the dust removing box outside the impurity picking box along the inclined inner bottom surface of the guide chute body, so that the collection of the small particle impurities is completed; in addition, the arrangement of the impurity picking box and the dust removing box enables the structure of the impurity picking equipment for the roasted seeds and nuts to be more compact, the occupied area is smaller, and the arrangement of a roasted seeds and nuts production line is facilitated.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the vibration assembly comprises a sliding sleeve vertically arranged in the impurity picking box, a sliding rod vertically penetrating into the sliding sleeve and in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve, a connecting plate horizontally arranged, a rotating motor arranged in the impurity picking box and a cam fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor; the two sliding sleeves are respectively arranged on two sides of the vibrating plate close to and far away from the impurity picking plate; the number of the sliding rods is two, the two sliding rods are respectively connected with the two sliding sleeves, and the upper ends of the sliding rods are connected with the bottom surface of the vibrating plate; the side wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the inside of the sliding sleeve, the length direction of the sliding groove is vertical, and two ends of the connecting plate respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves in the two sliding sleeves and are connected with the side walls of the two sliding rods; the connecting plate is arranged on the lower side of the material guide groove body, and the cam abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting plate; and a contraction spring which is always in a stretched state is arranged in the sliding sleeve, one end of the contraction spring is fixed with the lower end of the sliding rod, and the other end of the contraction spring is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the sliding sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating the motor and starting, the output shaft that rotates the motor drives the cam and rotates to make the vertical vibration of connecting plate that offsets with the cam, thereby make the slide bar of being connected with the connecting plate for the vertical reciprocating motion of cover that slides, make the vibration board constantly vibrate, thereby accelerated the dispersion of the tiny particle impurity on the vibration board, make tiny particle impurity more easily through sieve mesh and roasted seeds and nuts food separation.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the bottom surface of the vibrating plate is provided with a hinge block which is connected with the bottom surface of the vibrating plate in a sliding manner, the connecting plate is hinged with the side wall of the sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod close to the impurity picking plate is hinged with the vibrating plate, and the upper end of the sliding rod far away from the impurity picking plate is hinged with the hinge block; a movable plate which is connected with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box in a sliding mode is arranged in the impurity picking box, the movable plate is fixed with the rotating motor, an electric cylinder is further fixed in the impurity picking box, and the end portion of a piston rod of the electric cylinder is fixed with the movable plate; the connecting plate is horizontal relative to the rotating axis of the sliding rod and vertical to the length direction of the connecting plate, the sliding rod is horizontal relative to the rotating axis of the vibrating plate and vertical to the length direction of the connecting plate, the sliding direction of the hinged block relative to the vibrating plate is consistent with the length direction of the connecting plate, and the moving direction of the moving plate relative to the impurity picking box is horizontal and consistent with the length direction of the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the little granule impurity on the vibration board separates with roasted seeds and nuts food gradually, electronic jar starts, the direction that the miscellaneous board was kept away from to the movable plate orientation has been driven and has been removed, thereby make rotation motor and cam orientation keep away from the cover that slides of picking up miscellaneous board and remove, the connecting plate slope this moment, thereby make the vibration board keep away from one side of picking up miscellaneous board and incline at the in-process of vibration, thereby make roasted seeds and nuts food on the vibration board constantly flow to picking up miscellaneous board through the rubber skin on, need not that operating personnel manual work stirs roasted seeds and nuts food to picking up miscellaneous board on, thereby operating personnel's intensity of labour has further been reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the storage bin comprises a storage bin communicated with the conveying pipe, a hopper fixed at the bottom of the storage bin and communicated with the storage bin, and a trapezoidal table fixed in the hopper, wherein a material pouring gap is formed between the peripheral inclined side wall of the trapezoidal table and the peripheral inner side wall of the hopper; the four material pouring gaps are arranged on the upper sides of the four impurity picking boxes respectively; a blanking block is fixed to the top of the trapezoid table, the bottom surface of the blanking block coincides with the upper surface of the trapezoid table, and the upper surface of the blanking block is arc-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when material hoisting device during operation, material hoisting device extraction roasted seeds and nuts food and carry to the workbin through the conveying pipeline in, the roasted seeds and nuts food that gets into the workbin gets into the hopper and falls on four vibration boards of picking up miscellaneous case through falling the material clearance, and the setting of blanking piece helps preventing trapezoidal bench residual roasted seeds and nuts food.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
before impurities are manually picked up, small particle impurities in the roasted seeds and nuts are separated from the roasted seeds and nuts through vibration of the vibrating plate, so that the work of screening the small particle impurities by operators is avoided, the impurity picking work efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is also reduced;
when the rotating motor is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the cam to rotate, so that the connecting plate abutted against the cam vertically vibrates, the sliding rod connected with the connecting plate vertically reciprocates relative to the sliding sleeve, the vibrating plate continuously vibrates, the dispersion of small particle impurities on the vibrating plate is accelerated, and the small particle impurities are more easily separated from roasted food through the sieve holes;
when the small particle impurity on the vibration board separates with roasted seeds and nuts food gradually, electronic jar starts, driven the movable plate orientation and kept away from the direction removal of picking up miscellaneous board, thereby make rotation motor and cam orientation keep away from the cover that slides of picking up miscellaneous board and remove, the connecting plate slope this moment, thereby make the vibration board keep away from one side of picking up miscellaneous board at the in-process slope of vibration, thereby make roasted seeds and nuts food on the vibration board constantly flow to picking up miscellaneous board through the rubber skin on, need not that operating personnel manual work stirs roasted seeds and nuts food to picking up miscellaneous board on, thereby operating personnel's intensity of labour has further been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity picking table.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a material lifting device; 2. a delivery pipe; 3. a storage bin; 31. a material box; 32. a hopper; 33. a trapezoidal table; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a blanking block; 4. a sundry picking table; 41. a sundry picking box; 411. a sloped bottom wall; 412. pouring a material port; 413. a material guide chute body; 414. moving the plate; 415. mounting a plate; 416. an electric cylinder; 4161. connecting blocks; 42. a vibrating plate; 421. a rubber skin; 422. screening holes; 423. a sliding groove; 424. a hinged block; 43. a sundry picking plate; 44. a vibrating assembly; 441. a sliding sleeve; 4411. a retraction spring; 4412. a sliding groove; 442. a slide bar; 443. a connecting plate; 4431. an arc-shaped plate; 444. rotating the motor; 445. a cam; 45. a dust removal box; 5. a conveyor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the sundries collecting device for roasted seeds and nuts comprises a material lifting device 1, a material conveying pipe 2, a bin 3, a sundries collecting platform 4 and a conveyor 5. The material lifting device 1 is an existing lifting device, which is vertically arranged for lifting the roasted food product at its bottom to its top. The conveying pipeline 2 is a stainless steel pipe, the cross section of the conveying pipeline is rectangular, the conveying pipeline is obliquely arranged, and in addition, the higher end of the conveying pipeline 2 is connected and communicated with the top of the material lifting device 1 and used for guiding and lifting roasted seeds and nuts to the top of the material lifting device 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the bunker 3 includes a bin 31, a hopper 32, a trapezoid table 33, a connecting rod 34 and a blanking block 35, the bin 31 has a square box-shaped opening, the opening of the bin is arranged downward, the upper surface of the bin 31 and one end of the conveying pipe 2 far away from the material lifting device 1 are fixed, and in addition, the conveying pipe 2 is communicated with the inside of the bin 31. The hopper 32 is in the form of a trapezoidal table 33, is hollow inside, and has a small opening at one end and a large opening at the other end. The end of hopper 32 with the smaller opening is overlapped and fixed with the opening of bin 31, while the larger opening of hopper 32 is disposed downward and is square. The upper surface and the bottom surface of the trapezoid table 33 are square, the vertical central line of the trapezoid table 33 is overlapped with the vertical central line of the hopper 32, the trapezoid table 33 is arranged in the hopper 32, and the inclined side walls around the trapezoid table 33 are respectively arranged in parallel with the inner side walls around the hopper 32. The gap formed between the inclined side wall of the trapezoidal table 33 and the inner side wall of the hopper 32 is a material pouring gap for passing roasted seeds and nuts. The connecting rod 34 is a rod-shaped structure with a triangular cross section, one end of the connecting rod 34 is fixed with the inner side wall of the hopper 32, and the other end of the connecting rod 34 is fixed with the inclined side wall of the trapezoidal table 33, so that the trapezoidal table 33 is fixed with the hopper 32. Four connecting rods 34 are arranged, and the four connecting rods 34 are respectively connected with the peripheral side walls of the trapezoidal table 33. The blanking block 35 is an arc block, the bottom surface of which is overlapped and fixed with the upper surface of the trapezoidal table 33, and the upper surface of the blanking block 35 is arc-shaped. When roasted seeds and nuts enter the feed box 31 through the feed delivery pipe 2, the roasted seeds and nuts fall on the blanking block 35 in the hopper 32 under the action of gravity, and the upper surface of the blanking block 35 is arc-shaped, so that the roasted seeds and nuts evenly slide on the inclined side wall of the trapezoid table 33, and the roasted seeds and nuts are poured out of the hopper 32 through the material pouring gap.
Referring to fig. 1, the impurity picking table 4 includes an impurity picking box 41, a vibrating plate 42, an impurity picking plate 43 and a vibrating assembly 44, and as shown in fig. 2, the impurity picking box 41 is disposed at a lower side of the hopper 32, the impurity picking box 41 is a box-shaped structure with a rectangular opening, the opening of the box-shaped structure is upward, and a bottom surface of the impurity picking box 41 is attached to and abutted against a bottom surface of a factory building. Pick up miscellaneous case 41 and be equipped with four altogether, four pick up miscellaneous case 41 meet the setting and encircle feed bin 3 and distribute, and the feed bin 3 all around fall the material clearance and set up respectively in four pick up miscellaneous case 41 upside. Be equipped with dust removal case 45 between the miscellaneous case 41 of adjacent picking up, dust removal case 45 is the fan-shaped box structure of right angle, and its both sides rectangle lateral wall is fixed with the lateral wall that two adjacent miscellaneous casees 41 are close to each other respectively, and the upper surface of dust removal box flushes with the upper surface of picking up miscellaneous case 41. The vibrating plate 42 and the impurity collecting plate 43 are both rectangular plate-shaped, the impurity collecting plate 43 is horizontally arranged in the impurity collecting box 41, two ends of the impurity collecting plate 43 are respectively fixed with the inner side walls of two sides of the impurity collecting box 41 close to the dust removing box 45, and in addition, one side edge of the impurity collecting plate 43 far away from the hopper 32 is fixed with the inner side wall of the impurity collecting box 41 far away from the hopper 32. The vibrating plate 42 is horizontally arranged in the impurity collecting box 41, the length direction of the vibrating plate 42 is parallel to the length direction of the impurity collecting plate 43, and two ends of the vibrating plate 42 are respectively matched with the inner side walls of two sides of the impurity collecting box 41 close to the dust removing box 45 in a sliding manner. One side of the vibrating plate 42 away from the impurity picking plate 43 is in clearance fit with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box 41 close to the hopper 32, and a rubber sheet 421 is arranged between the vibrating plate 42 and the impurity picking plate 43. The rubber sheet 421 is rectangular sheet and made of elastic rubber, two side edges of the rubber sheet 421 are respectively fixed with the side walls of the vibration plate 42 and the impurity picking plate 43 which are close to each other, and the upper surface of the rubber sheet 421 is flush with the upper surface of the vibration plate 42 and the upper surface of the impurity picking plate 43. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer side wall of the impurity collecting box 41 away from the hopper 32 is inclined toward the inside of the impurity collecting box 41 to form an inclined bottom wall 411, and the thickness of the inclined bottom wall 411 is uniform. The conveyor 5 is an existing conveying device, and is disposed under the inclined bottom wall 411, and the conveyor 5 is disposed around the four impurity picking boxes 41, and one end of the conveyor 5 extends to a next process of the roasted seeds and nuts picking process. The upper surface of the impurity picking plate 43 is provided with a material pouring port 412, the opening of the material pouring port 412 is circular, the opening is in a taper hole structure, and the diameter of the upper opening of the material pouring port 412 is larger than that of the lower opening of the material pouring port. A material guiding pipe is further arranged in the impurity picking box 41, the material guiding pipe is a hose, one end of the material guiding pipe is fixed and communicated with an opening at the lower side of the material pouring port 412, and the other end of the material guiding pipe is fixed with the inner side wall of the inclined bottom wall 411 and communicated with the outer side wall of the inclined bottom wall 411, and is used for guiding the roasted food on the impurity picking plate 43 to the conveyor 5. The vibration board 42 sets up in the clearance downside of falling the material, and the sieve mesh 422 has been seted up to the vibration board 42 upper surface, and the opening of sieve mesh 422 is circular, and the sieve mesh 422 runs through the vibration board 42, and the internal diameter of sieve mesh 422 is less than the particle diameter of roasted seeds and nuts food. The sieve holes 422 are provided with a plurality of positions, and the sieve holes 422 are uniformly arranged. Pick up miscellaneous case 41 and seted up the intercommunication mouth near the inside wall of dust removal case 45, the intercommunication mouth run through dust removal case 45 lateral wall and with the inside intercommunication of dust removal case 45, vibration board 42 downside is equipped with guide cell body 413, guide cell body 413 is the cell body structure that the cross-section is the U-shaped, its slope sets up, and the higher one end of guide cell body 413 sets up in sieve mesh 422 downside, the other end passes the intercommunication mouth and extends to dust removal case 45 in and fixed with the intercommunication mouth inner wall, thereby make and fall into the interior tiny particle impurity of guide cell body 413 through sieve mesh 422 and slide into dust removal case 45 in, be convenient for collect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vibration assembly 44 includes a sliding sleeve 441, a sliding rod 442, a connection plate 443, a rotation motor 444, and a cam 445. The sliding sleeve 441 is of a sleeve-shaped structure with a circular opening, and is vertically arranged with the opening facing upwards. The sliding sleeve 441 is arranged in the impurity picking box 41, and the lower end of the sliding sleeve 441 is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the impurity picking box 41. The number of the sliding sleeves 441 is two, and the two sliding sleeves 441 are respectively arranged on two sides of the vibrating plate 42 close to and far away from the impurity picking plate 43. The sliding rod 442 is a circular rod and is vertically arranged, the lower end of the sliding rod 442 penetrates into the opening of the sliding sleeve 441, and the side wall of the sliding rod 442 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve 441. The sliding sleeve 441 is internally provided with a contracting spring 4411, the axis of the contracting spring 4411 is superposed with the axis of the sliding sleeve 441, one end of the contracting spring 4411 is fixed with the lower end of the sliding rod 442, the other end of the contracting spring 4411 is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the sliding sleeve 441, in addition, the contracting spring 4411 is always in a stretched state, so that the contracting spring 4411 has the function of sliding towards the sliding sleeve 441 on the sliding rod 442. Two sliding rods 442 are provided, the two sliding rods 442 are respectively connected to the two sliding sleeves 441, the upper end of the sliding rod 442 near the impurity collecting plate 43 is hinged to the bottom surface of the vibrating plate 42, and the sliding rod 442 is horizontal to the rotation axis of the vibrating plate 42 and is aligned with the length direction of the vibrating plate 42. As shown in fig. 3, a sliding groove 423 is formed in the bottom surface of the diaphragm 42, the longitudinal direction of the sliding groove 423 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the diaphragm 42, and the cross section of the sliding groove 423 is dovetail-shaped. The bottom of the vibrating plate 42 is provided with a hinge block 424, the hinge block 424 is a dovetail block, the hinge block 424 is embedded in the sliding groove 423 and is in sliding fit with the inner wall thereof, the upper end of a sliding rod 442 far away from the impurity picking plate 43 is hinged with the bottom surface of the hinge block 424, and the sliding rod 442 is horizontal relative to the rotation axis of the hinge block 424 and is vertical to the length direction of the vibrating plate 42. The outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 441 is provided with a sliding groove 4412, the opening of the sliding groove 4412 is rectangular, the length direction of the sliding groove 4412 is vertical, and in addition, the sliding grooves 4412 on the two sliding sleeves 441 are respectively arranged on one side of the two sliding sleeves 441 close to the material guide groove 413. The connecting plate 443 is a rectangular long plate, the longitudinal direction of which is horizontal, both ends of the connecting plate 443 respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves 4412 of the two sliding sleeves 441 and are hinged with the side walls of the two sliding rods 442, and the connecting plate 443 is horizontal with respect to the rotation axis of the sliding rods 442 and is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the vibrating plate 42. The connecting plate 443 is disposed on the lower side of the material guiding groove 413, the connecting plate 443 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 4431, the arc-shaped plate 4431 is arched, and two ends of the arc-shaped plate 4431 are fixed to the upper surface of the connecting plate 443, so as to enhance the strength of the connecting plate 443 and prevent the connecting plate 443 from bending and deforming. The impurity picking box 41 is also internally provided with a moving plate 414, a mounting plate 415 and an electric cylinder 416, the moving plate 414 is in a rectangular plate shape and is horizontally arranged, two ends of the moving plate 414 are respectively matched with the inner side walls of two sides of the impurity picking box 41 close to the dust removing box 45 in a sliding manner, and in addition, the moving direction of the moving plate 414 is horizontal. The rotating motor 444 is a servo motor, and is disposed in the impurity picking box 41 and fixed to the upper surface of the moving plate 414, and the rotating motor 444 is disposed at a lower position in the middle of the connecting plate 443. The cam 445 is disposed in the impurity collecting box 41 and fixed to an end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 444, and a wheel surface of the cam 445 abuts against a bottom surface of the connecting plate 443. The mounting plate 415 is a rectangular plate, the length direction of the mounting plate 415 is consistent with the length direction of the moving plate 414, the plate surface of the mounting plate 415 is horizontal, two ends of the mounting plate 415 are respectively fixed with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box 41 close to the dust removing box 45, and the mounting plate 415 is arranged at the lower side of the moving plate 414. The electric cylinder 416 is arranged on the mounting plate 415 and fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate 415, the stroke of a piston rod of the electric cylinder 416 is consistent with the sliding direction of the moving plate 414, a connecting block 4161 is fixed to an end portion of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 416, the connecting block 4161 is rectangular, and the upper surface of the connecting block 4161 is fixed to the bottom surface of the moving plate 414.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the impurity picking device for the roasted seeds and nuts works, the roasted seeds and nuts are extracted by the material lifting device 1 and conveyed into the bin 3 through the conveying pipe 2, then the roasted seeds and nuts in the bin 3 fall on the vibration plate 42 on the impurity picking platform 4, at the moment, the rotating motor 444 is started to drive the cam 445 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 443 continuously vibrates up and down, the two sliding rods 442 are driven to vibrate vertically, at the moment, the vibration plate 42 vibrates vertically, small particle impurities mixed in the roasted seeds and nuts fall onto the guide groove body 413 through the sieve holes 422 and are poured into the dust removing box 45, so that the small particle impurities are separated from the roasted seeds and nuts, then the electric cylinder 416 is started to push the moving plate 414 to move towards the direction far away from the impurity picking plate 43, so that the rotating motor 444 and the cam 445 move towards the sliding sleeve 441 far away from the impurity picking plate 43, at the moment, the connecting plate 443 inclines, so that one side of the vibration plate 42 far away from the, so that the roasted seeds and nuts on the vibrating plate 42 continuously flow onto the impurity picking plate 43 through the rubber skin 421, then the operator manually screens out large-particle impurities and stirs the screened roasted seeds and nuts into the material pouring port 412, so that the screened roasted seeds and nuts fall onto the conveyor 5 through the material guide pipe and are conveyed to the next process, and the impurity picking of the roasted seeds and nuts is completed; in the process, before impurities are manually picked up, the small particle impurities in the roasted seeds and nuts are separated from the roasted seeds and nuts through the vibration of the vibration plate 42, so that the work of screening the small particle impurities by operators is avoided, the impurity picking work efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is also reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a miscellaneous equipment is picked up to roasted seeds and nuts food material, includes material hoisting device (1), conveying pipeline (2) with material hoisting device (1) intercommunication, feed bin (3) with conveying pipeline (2) intercommunication, set up in the conveyer (5) that pick up miscellaneous platform (4) and encircle to pick up miscellaneous platform (4) setting of feed bin (3) downside, its characterized in that: the impurity picking table (4) comprises an impurity picking box (41) with an upward opening, a vibrating plate (42) horizontally arranged in the impurity picking box (41), an impurity picking plate (43) horizontally arranged in the impurity picking box (41) and fixed with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box (41), and a vibrating assembly (44) arranged in the impurity picking box (41) and used for driving the vibrating plate (42) to vibrate continuously; a rubber sheet (421) is connected between the vibrating plate (42) and the impurity picking plate (43), and the impurity picking plate (43) is arranged on one side of the vibrating plate (42) close to an operator; the upper surface of the vibrating plate (42) is provided with sieve pores (422) with the aperture smaller than the grain diameter of roasted seeds and nuts, and the sieve pores (422) are provided with a plurality of positions; a material pouring opening (412) is formed in the upper surface of the impurity picking plate (43), a material guide pipe is arranged in the impurity picking box (41), one end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the material pouring opening (412), and the other end of the material guide pipe extends to the conveyor (5).
2. The roasted food material impurity collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the material pouring port (412) is conical, and the diameter of an opening on the upper side of the material pouring port (412) is larger than that of an opening on the lower side of the material pouring port.
3. The roasted food material impurity collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: pick up miscellaneous case (41) and be close to operating personnel's lateral wall and slope inwards and form oblique diapire (411), conveyer (5) set up in oblique diapire (411) downside, just the passage is kept away from the one end of pouring mouth (412) is worn out oblique diapire (411) and is located conveyer (5) upside.
4. The roasted food material impurity collecting device according to claim 3, wherein: the impurity picking boxes (41) are provided with four impurity picking boxes (41), the four impurity picking boxes (41) are arranged around the storage bin (3), and a dust removing box (45) communicated with the impurity picking boxes (41) is arranged between the adjacent impurity picking boxes (41); pick up and be equipped with guide cell body (413) that the slope set up in miscellaneous case (41), the higher one end of guide cell body (413) set up in sieve mesh (422) downside, guide cell body (413) other end penetrates in dust removal case (45).
5. The roasted food material impurity collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the vibrating assembly (44) comprises a sliding sleeve (441) vertically arranged in the impurity picking box (41), a sliding rod (442) vertically penetrating into the sliding sleeve (441) and matched with the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve (441) in a sliding way, a connecting plate (443) horizontally arranged, a rotating motor (444) arranged in the impurity picking box (41) and a cam (445) fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (444); the two sliding sleeves (441) are arranged, and the two sliding sleeves (441) are respectively arranged at two sides of the vibration plate (42) close to and far away from the impurity picking plate (43); the number of the sliding rods (442) is two, the two sliding rods (442) are respectively connected with the two sliding sleeves (441), and the upper ends of the sliding rods (442) are connected with the bottom surface of the vibrating plate (42); the side wall of the sliding sleeve (441) is provided with a sliding groove (4412) communicated with the inside of the sliding sleeve (441), the length direction of the sliding groove (4412) is vertical, and two ends of the connecting plate (443) respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves (4412) on the two sliding sleeves (441) and are connected with the side walls of the two sliding rods (442); the connecting plate (443) is arranged at the lower side of the material guide groove body (413), and the cam (445) is abutted against the bottom surface of the connecting plate (443); a contraction spring (4411) which is always in a stretched state is arranged in the sliding sleeve (441), one end of the contraction spring (4411) is fixed with the lower end of the sliding rod (442), and the other end of the contraction spring is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the sliding sleeve (441).
6. The roasted food material impurity removing device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the vibrating plate (42) is provided with a hinge block (424) which is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the vibrating plate (42), the connecting plate (443) is hinged with the side wall of the sliding rod (442), the upper end of the sliding rod (442) close to the impurity picking plate (43) is hinged with the vibrating plate (42), and the upper end of the sliding rod (442) far away from the impurity picking plate (43) is hinged with the hinge block (424); a moving plate (414) connected with the inner side wall of the impurity picking box (41) in a sliding manner is arranged in the impurity picking box (41), the moving plate (414) is fixed with the rotating motor (444), an electric cylinder (416) is further fixed in the impurity picking box (41), and the end part of a piston rod of the electric cylinder (416) is fixed with the moving plate (414); the connecting plate (443) is horizontal relative to the rotation axis of the sliding rod (442) and vertical to the length direction of the connecting plate (443), the sliding rod (442) is horizontal relative to the rotation axis of the vibrating plate (42) and vertical to the length direction of the connecting plate (443), the sliding direction of the hinge block (424) relative to the vibrating plate (42) is consistent with the length direction of the connecting plate (443), and the moving direction of the moving plate (414) relative to the impurity box (41) is horizontal and consistent with the length direction of the connecting plate (443).
7. The roasted food material impurity collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the storage bin (3) comprises a material box (31) communicated with the material conveying pipe (2), a hopper (32) fixed at the bottom of the material box (31) and communicated with the material box (31), and a trapezoidal table (33) fixed in the hopper (32), wherein a material pouring gap is formed between the peripheral inclined side wall of the trapezoidal table (33) and the peripheral inner side wall of the hopper (32); the four material pouring gaps are arranged at four positions and are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the four impurity picking boxes (41); a blanking block (35) is fixed to the top of the trapezoid table (33), the bottom surface of the blanking block (35) is overlapped with the upper surface of the trapezoid table (33), and the upper surface of the blanking block (35) is arc-shaped.
CN202010327797.1A 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to roasted seeds and nuts food material Active CN111468397B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000189895A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Okidate Tekko Kk Classifier
CN202725470U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-02-13 中材高新江苏硅材料有限公司 Continuous fusion quartz screening and dedusting device
JP5610355B2 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-10-22 良通 鈴木 箕 sieve
CN204769605U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-11-18 合肥润智机械设备有限公司 Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to material
CN105710054A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 安徽王家坝生态农业有限公司 Workbench for peanut sorting
CN108355993A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-03 陈玉玲 Workbench is selected in automatic collection for pharmaceutical processing
CN208162034U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-11-30 重庆徐友农业开发有限公司 Screening plant is used in a kind of processing of blueberry
CN109107896A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 何志彦 A kind of working method of agricultural machinery wheat removal of impurities drying equipment
CN208427365U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-01-25 河南省天中人家生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of wheat processing exclusion device
CN208712260U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-04-09 重庆标准件工业有限责任公司 A kind of screening plant for bolt exfactory inspection
CN110478244A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-22 亳州市盛林药业有限责任公司 A kind of automation Radix Paeoniae Alba machining production line

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000189895A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Okidate Tekko Kk Classifier
CN202725470U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-02-13 中材高新江苏硅材料有限公司 Continuous fusion quartz screening and dedusting device
JP5610355B2 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-10-22 良通 鈴木 箕 sieve
CN105710054A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 安徽王家坝生态农业有限公司 Workbench for peanut sorting
CN204769605U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-11-18 合肥润智机械设备有限公司 Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to material
CN208162034U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-11-30 重庆徐友农业开发有限公司 Screening plant is used in a kind of processing of blueberry
CN108355993A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-03 陈玉玲 Workbench is selected in automatic collection for pharmaceutical processing
CN208427365U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-01-25 河南省天中人家生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of wheat processing exclusion device
CN109107896A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 何志彦 A kind of working method of agricultural machinery wheat removal of impurities drying equipment
CN208712260U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-04-09 重庆标准件工业有限责任公司 A kind of screening plant for bolt exfactory inspection
CN110478244A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-22 亳州市盛林药业有限责任公司 A kind of automation Radix Paeoniae Alba machining production line

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