CN111466258A

CN111466258A - Fungus bag roller type hole punching machine with regulatory function

Info

Publication number: CN111466258A
Application number: CN202010350207.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁述勇; 任芸; 林森; 黄中原; 舒欣
Original assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-28
Also published as: CN111466258B

Abstract

The invention provides a fungus bag roller type perforating machine with an adjusting function, which comprises a rack, wherein one end of the rack is provided with a cylinder, the other end of the rack is provided with a perforating frame, a feeding groove is arranged between the cylinder and the perforating frame, a fixing ring is fixed in the perforating frame, a plurality of supporting rods are hinged on the fixing ring, a perforating wheel is rotatably connected onto the supporting rods, a plurality of perforating nails are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the perforating wheel, fixing frames are arranged on the rack and correspond to two sides of the perforating frame, at least three clamping screws are arranged on the fixing frames, two clamping plates are screwed on the clamping screws, clamping rings are arranged between the two clamping plates, and the two clamping rings are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting rods and clamp the supporting rods.

Description

Fungus bag roller type hole punching machine with regulatory function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production equipment, in particular to a mushroom bag roller type perforating machine with an adjusting function.

Background

The production of edible fungi has become a special industry for flourishing the urban and rural markets and developing rural economy. At present, industrially developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan adopt air conditioning equipment, various measuring instruments and automatic and semi-automatic devices to adjust and control temperature, humidity, moisture, ventilation, illumination and the like to create environment conditions which are most suitable for growth and development of edible fungi. The production of the edible fungi basically achieves industrialization, standardization, mechanization and industrialization. Domestic edible fungus cultivation is mostly manual workshop operation in rural families, and the production is dispersive, small in scale and disordered. The manual production of edible fungi cannot meet the increasing demands of people, and in order to adapt to industrial development and meet market demands, the mechanized cultivation of edible fungi is an inevitable trend of edible fungi production and development [2] [3] [4] [5] [6 ]. The success of bag cultivation of edible fungi leads to the development of mechanical production of edible fungi, and the mechanical production process flow is as follows: stock preparation → batching → stirring → bagging → sterilization → inoculation → cultivation → ear emergence management → harvest → drying → packaging storage or deep processing. In the bag cultivation process, in the ear growing management link, fungus bag pricking holes must be ventilated timely in the hypha growing period to promote the growth of fruiting bodies. For example, the black fungus bag with the height of 18cm when the black fungus is in the ear loop section, the requirements that each bag is uniformly punctured with 200-300 holes, the hole diameter of the punched hole is between 0.4 and 0.6cm, and the hole depth is between 0.5 and 1.0cm are formulated. The manual punching workload is heavy, the efficiency is low, the punching quality is not high, and the mixed bacteria pollution is possibly caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the fungus bag roller type perforating machine with high perforating efficiency and an adjusting function, and solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fungus bag roller type perforating machine with an adjusting function comprises a machine frame, wherein one end of the machine frame is provided with a cylinder, the other end of the machine frame is provided with a perforating frame, a feeding chute is arranged between the cylinder and the perforating frame, a fixing ring is fixed in the perforating frame, a plurality of supporting rods are hinged on the fixing ring, a perforating wheel is rotatably connected onto the supporting rods, a plurality of perforating nails are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the perforating wheel, fixing frames are arranged on the machine frame and correspond to two sides of the perforating frame, at least three clamping screws are arranged on the fixing frames, two clamping plates are screwed on the clamping screws, a clamping ring is arranged between the two clamping plates, the two clamping rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting rods and clamp the supporting rods, the three clamping screws are all arranged on the inner sides of the clamping rings, one end of the feeding chute is provided with a connecting plate connected with a, the top of regulating block has seted up the spout, it is equipped with two slides to slide in the spout, be equipped with the regulating plate of slope on the slide, two the slide is located the both sides of feed chute respectively, the both ends spiro union of regulating block has one end to support the adjusting screw of slider.

Furthermore, one side of the feed chute is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with an inclined feed plate.

Furthermore, a push plate is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder, and a baffle is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the push plate corresponding to the opening position of the feeding groove.

Furthermore, a discharging frame is arranged on one side of the rack corresponding to the punching frame.

Furthermore, the end face of the punching nail is an inclined plane.

(III) advantageous effects

In conclusion, the punching wheel can rotate when the fungus bags are punched, so that punching has certain flexibility, the whole fungus bags are not easy to scratch, the fungus bags are punched at one step, and the punching efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom bag roller type hole puncher with an adjusting function according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view at the connection plate.

Description of the labeling: 1. a frame; 2. a cylinder; 3. a baffle plate; 5. fungus bags; 6. a feeding plate; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a feed chute; 9. a fixing ring; 10. clamping the screw rod; 11. a support bar; 12. a clamping plate; 13. a clamping ring; 14. punching nails; 15. a punching wheel; 16. punching a hole frame; 17. a discharging frame; 18. an adjusting plate; 19. a slide plate; 20. adjusting the screw rod; 21. an adjusting block; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a chute.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of a fungus bag roller type hole puncher with an adjusting function of the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

A fungus bag roller type perforating machine with an adjusting function comprises a machine frame 1, wherein one end of the machine frame 1 is provided with an air cylinder 2, the other end of the machine frame 1 is provided with a perforating frame 16, a feeding chute 8 is arranged between the air cylinder 2 and the perforating frame 16, a fixing ring 9 is fixed in the perforating frame 16, a plurality of supporting rods 11 are hinged on the fixing ring 9, perforating wheels 15 are connected on the supporting rods 11 in a rotating mode, a plurality of perforating nails 14 are arranged on the circumferential side walls of the perforating wheels 15, fixing frames 7 are arranged on the machine frame 1 and correspond to two sides of the perforating frame 16, at least three clamping screws 10 are arranged on the fixing frames 7, two clamping plates 12 are connected on the clamping screws 10 in a threaded mode, clamping rings 13 are arranged between the two clamping plates 12, the two clamping rings 13 are respectively located on two sides of the supporting rods 11 and clamp the supporting rods 11, one end of the feeding chute 8, the bottom of the feed chute 8 is provided with an adjusting block 21, the top of the adjusting block 21 is provided with a sliding chute 23, two sliding plates 19 are arranged in the sliding chute 23 in a sliding manner, an inclined adjusting plate 18 is arranged on the sliding plate 19, the two sliding plates 19 are respectively positioned on two sides of the feed chute 8, two ends of the adjusting block 21 are in threaded connection with adjusting screws 20, one end of each adjusting screw 20 abuts against a sliding block, and the three clamping screws 10 are all positioned on the inner side of the clamping ring 13.

When the fungus bags 5 are punched, the fungus bags 5 are placed on the feeding groove 8, then the air cylinder 2 is started, the fungus bags 5 are pushed to move towards the punching frame 16 through the air cylinder 2, when the fungus bags 5 enter the punching frame 16, three guide iron wires are arranged at the end part of the feeding groove 8 and are used for supporting the fungus bags 5 in the punching frame 16 and preventing the fungus bags 5 from being cut obliquely, the punching nails 14 on the punching wheels 15 on the supporting rods 11 can puncture the fungus bags 5, meanwhile, the punching wheels 15 can rotate after being impacted by the fungus bags 5, the punching nails 14 inserted into the fungus bags 5 are driven by the punching wheels 15 to move out of the fungus bags 5, meanwhile, the punching nails 14 which are not inserted into the fungus bags 5 are inserted into the fungus bags 5, therefore, when the fungus bags 5 completely pass through the punching frame 16, the circumferential side walls of the fungus bags 5 are uniformly punched by the punching nails 14 on the punching wheels 15, and the punching of the fungus bags 5 is completed, when fungus bags 5 with different diameters need to be punched, the clamping plates 12 on the clamping screws 10 are rotated to enable the clamping rings 13 to move left and right, the supporting rods 11 can rotate in the axial direction under the left and right movement of the two clamping rings 13 to enable the vertical distance between the punching wheels 15 and the axis of the fixing ring 9 to be longer, the positions of the punching wheels 15 can be synchronously adjusted at one time, the adjusting efficiency is high, further, fungus bags 5 with larger diameters can be punched, after the adjustment is finished, the clamping plates 12 are rotated to fix the connecting clamping rings 13, the supporting rods 11 are fixed by the two clamping rings 13, the adjustment of the punching wheels is completed, when the fungus bags 5 with different diameters are punched, the feeding grooves 8 need to be axially centered, the adjusting screws 20 need to be rotated at the moment, the adjusting screws 20 push the sliding plates 19 to move in the sliding grooves 23, so that the two adjusting plates 18 are close to or far away for adjusting the height and the left and right positions, when 8 centering of feed chute are accomplished, it is fixed with frame 1 through connecting plate 22, can accomplish the centering of feed chute 8, can punch different fungus bags 5 with the diameter, the aforesaid sets up, make and punch wheel 15 and can take place to rotate when punching fungus bag 5, make and punch and have certain flexibility, be difficult to scrape whole fungus bag 5, and fungus bag 5 one shot forming that punches, the applicable fungus bag 5 of different diameters punches simultaneously, it is efficient to punch, three clamping screw 10 forms the support triangle, can support when adjusting clamping ring 13 in clamping ring 13 inboard, make clamping ring 13 only can be in the motion of screw axis direction and can not up-and-down motion, thereby improve regulation efficiency.

The preferred one side of feed chute 8 of this embodiment is equipped with the opening, the opening part is equipped with inclined feed plate 6, can set up a plurality of fungus bags 5 on inclined feed plate 6, can realize the continuous punching of fungus bag 5.

This embodiment is preferred be equipped with the push pedal on the piston rod of cylinder 2, the open position that corresponds feed chute 8 on the circumference lateral wall of push pedal is equipped with baffle 3, and the setting of push pedal can be better promotes fungus bag 5, and baffle 3 can block fungus bag 5 on the feed plate 6 when the push pedal promotes fungus bag 5 simultaneously, prevents its motion that blocks cylinder 2.

In the preferred embodiment, a discharging rack 17 is disposed on one side of the frame 1 corresponding to the punching rack 16, and can be used for receiving the punched fungus bags 5.

The end face of the punching nail 14 is preferably a bevel, so that the punching nail can be conveniently inserted into and slid out of the fungus bag 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus bag roller type hole puncher with regulatory function which characterized in that: the punching machine comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is provided with a cylinder, the other end of the frame is provided with a punching frame, a feeding chute is arranged between the cylinder and the punching frame, a fixing ring is fixed in the punching frame, a plurality of supporting rods are hinged on the fixing ring, punching wheels are rotatably connected on the supporting rods, a plurality of punching nails are arranged on the circumferential side wall of each punching wheel, fixing frames are arranged on the frame and correspond to two sides of the punching frame, at least three clamping screws are arranged on the fixing frames, two clamping plates are screwed on the clamping screws, a clamping ring is arranged between the two clamping plates and respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting rods and clamps the supporting rods, one end of the feeding chute is provided with a connecting plate in bolted connection with the frame, the bottom of the feeding chute is provided with an adjusting block, the top of the adjusting block is provided, the two sliding plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the feeding groove, two ends of the adjusting block are in threaded connection with adjusting screws, one ends of the adjusting screws abut against the sliding block, and the three clamping screws are positioned at the inner side of the clamping ring.

2. The fungus bag roller type hole puncher with adjusting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: an opening is formed in one side of the feeding groove, and an inclined feeding plate is arranged at the opening.

3. The fungus bag roller type hole puncher with adjusting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the piston rod of the air cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the circumferential side wall of the push plate is provided with a baffle plate corresponding to the opening position of the feed chute.

4. The fungus bag roller type hole puncher with adjusting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a discharging frame is arranged on one side of the rack corresponding to the punching frame.

5. The fungus bag roller type hole puncher with adjusting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face of the punching nail is an inclined plane.