CN111457536A - 一种建筑节能通风装置 - Google Patents

一种建筑节能通风装置 Download PDF

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CN111457536A
CN111457536A CN202010419205.9A CN202010419205A CN111457536A CN 111457536 A CN111457536 A CN 111457536A CN 202010419205 A CN202010419205 A CN 202010419205A CN 111457536 A CN111457536 A CN 111457536A
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power generation
ventilation
wind power
ventilation pipeline
energy
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徐雨歌
唐徐林
杨驰
杜荣涛
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/45—Building formations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑节能通风装置，包括通风管道、风力发电装置和光伏发电板，通风管道的下端面固定设置有箱体以及设有若干通风孔，通风孔和通风管道的内端之内设置有吸风扇和电动百叶窗，风力发电装置包括转动轴、叶片和风力发电电机，转动轴转动设于通风管道之内，风力发电电机输出轴向上设置于通风管道之内，叶片设于转动轴的端部，转动轴与风力发电电机的输出轴之上固定设置有啮合的斜齿轮，光伏发电板设置于外侧墙面之上，箱体之内设置有蓄电池和变压器，本发明光伏发电板转化太阳能为电源，为若干吸风扇提供电源，通风时通风管道内流动的气流会风力发电装置发电，从而储藏电能，太阳能和风力发电双重电源提供，更加节能环保。

Description

一种建筑节能通风装置
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑通风技术领域，具体涉及一种建筑节能通风装置。
背景技术
目前大多数建筑的通风都是靠打开窗户来实现自然通风，但打开窗户后不仅室外灰尘进入室内，且空气的流动速度慢，通风效果有限，所以需要通风装置，通常都是使用多个风扇带动空气的流动，耗电量大，所以针对上述问题我们提出一种建筑节能通风装置。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
为了克服现有技术不足，现提出一种建筑节能通风装置，光伏发电板转化太阳能为电源，为若干吸风扇提供电源，通风时通风管道内流动的气流会风力发电装置发电，从而储藏电能，太阳能和风力发电双重电源提供，更加节能环保。
(二)技术方案
本发明通过如下技术方案实现：本发明提出了一种建筑节能通风装置，其特征在于，包括通风管道、风力发电装置和光伏发电板，所述通风管道的外侧端固定设置有过滤板，通风管道的下端面内固定设置有箱体，通风管道的下端面沿其长度方向开设有若干通风孔，所述通风孔和通风管道的内侧端之内设置有吸风扇和电动百叶窗，所述风力发电装置包括转动轴、叶片和风力发电电机，所述转动轴通过支架横向转动架设于通风管道之内，所述风力发电电机输出轴向上固定设置于通风管道之内，所述叶片固定设置于转动轴的端部，所述转动轴与风力发电电机的输出轴之上固定设置有啮合的斜齿轮，所述光伏发电板固定设置于外侧墙面之上，所述箱体之内固定设置有蓄电池和变压器。
进一步的，所述叶片朝向通风管道的外侧端。
进一步的，所述箱体设置有侧开的箱门。
进一步的，所述吸风扇和电动百叶窗每组共用一个控制器。
进一步的，所述蓄电池与风力发电电机、光伏发电板、吸风扇、电动百叶窗和变压器。
(三)有益效果
本发明相对于现有技术，具有以下有益效果：
1.光伏发电板转化太阳能为电源，为若干吸风扇提供电源，通风时通风管道内流动的气流会风力发电装置发电，从而储藏电能，太阳能和风力发电双重电源提供，更加节能环保。
2.通风孔和通风管道的内侧端之内设置有吸风扇和电动百叶窗，每组吸风扇和电动百叶窗共用一个控制器，可分别打开工作，从而降低电能的消耗。
附图说明
图1是本发明结构示意图。
图2是本发明中通风管道的结构剖视图。
图3是本发明中箱体的结构剖视图。
1-通风管道；2-风力发电装置；3-光伏发电板；4-过滤板；5-箱体；6-吸风扇；7-电动百叶窗；8-斜齿轮；9-蓄电池；10-变压器；11-通风孔；21-转动轴；22-叶片；23-风力发电电机。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1、图2和图3所示的一种建筑节能通风装置，包括通风管道1、风力发电装置2和光伏发电板3，所述通风管道1的外侧端固定设置有过滤板4，通风管道1的下端面内固定设置有箱体5，通风管道1的下端面沿其长度方向开设有若干通风孔11，所述通风孔11和通风管道1的内侧端之内设置有吸风扇6和电动百叶窗7，所述风力发电装置2包括转动轴21、叶片22和风力发电电机23，所述转动轴21通过支架横向转动架设于通风管道1之内，所述风力发电电机23输出轴向上固定设置于通风管道1之内，所述叶片22固定设置于转动轴21的端部，所述转动轴21与风力发电电机23的输出轴之上固定设置有啮合的斜齿轮8，所述光伏发电板3固定设置于外侧墙面之上，所述箱体5之内固定设置有蓄电池9和变压器10。
其中，所述叶片22朝向通风管道1的外侧端；所述箱体5设置有侧开的箱门；所述吸风扇6和电动百叶窗7每组共用一个控制器；所述蓄电池9与风力发电电机23、光伏发电板3、吸风扇6、电动百叶窗7和变压器10。
本发明提到的一种建筑节能通风装置，其在具体使用时，光伏发电板3固定设置于外侧墙面之上，光伏发电板3转化太阳能为电源储存到蓄电池9，蓄电池9通过变压器10转化220V的电压，提供吸风扇6电动百叶窗7工作，每组吸风扇6和电动百叶窗7，各组可分别打开工作，从而降低电能的消耗，吸风扇6通风时，通风管道1会产生气流，气流带动叶片22转动，使得转动轴21带动风力发电电机23反转，进行发电，将电能储存到蓄电池9，太阳能和风力发电双重电源提供，更加节能环保。
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本发明设计构思的前提下，本领域普通人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进，均应落入到本发明的保护范围，本发明请求保护的技术内容，已经全部记载在权利要求书中。

Claims (5)

1.一种建筑节能通风装置，其特征在于：包括通风管道(1)、风力发电装置(2)和光伏发电板(3)，所述通风管道(1)的外侧端固定设置有过滤板(4)，通风管道(1)的下端面内固定设置有箱体(5)，通风管道(1)的下端面沿其长度方向开设有若干通风孔(11)，所述通风孔(11)和通风管道(1)的内侧端之内设置有吸风扇(6)和电动百叶窗(7)，所述风力发电装置(2)包括转动轴(21)、叶片(22)和风力发电电机(23)，所述转动轴(21)通过支架横向转动架设于通风管道(1)之内，所述风力发电电机(23)输出轴向上固定设置于通风管道(1)之内，所述叶片(22)固定设置于转动轴(21)的端部，所述转动轴(21)与风力发电电机(23)的输出轴之上固定设置有啮合的斜齿轮(8)，所述光伏发电板(3)固定设置于外侧墙面之上，所述箱体(5)之内固定设置有蓄电池(9)和变压器(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风装置，其特征在于：所述叶片(22)朝向通风管道(1)的外侧端。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风装置，其特征在于：所述箱体(5)设置有侧开的箱门。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风装置，其特征在于：所述吸风扇(6)和电动百叶窗(7)每组共用一个控制器。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风装置，其特征在于：所述蓄电池(9)与风力发电电机(23)、光伏发电板(3)、吸风扇(6)、电动百叶窗(7)和变压器(10)。
CN202010419205.9A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 一种建筑节能通风装置 Pending CN111457536A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113983603A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-28 唐明强 一种新能源家用设备

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113983603A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-28 唐明强 一种新能源家用设备

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