CN111457527B - Working method of energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device - Google Patents

Working method of energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111457527B
CN111457527B CN202010308457.4A CN202010308457A CN111457527B CN 111457527 B CN111457527 B CN 111457527B CN 202010308457 A CN202010308457 A CN 202010308457A CN 111457527 B CN111457527 B CN 111457527B
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fixedly connected
plate
bevel gear
box body
air inlet
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CN111457527A (en
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不公告发明人
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Jinan Langshi Environmental Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jinan Langshi Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a ventilation device, in particular to a working method of an energy-saving and environment-friendly ventilation device. The air exhaust assembly is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner portion of the main frame, the power assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main frame, the upper end of the clutch assembly is slidably connected to the power assembly, the lower end of the clutch assembly is slidably connected to the main frame, and the clutch assembly and the air exhaust assembly are meshed through a gear.

Description

Working method of energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a ventilation device, in particular to a working method of an energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device.
Background
The application number is CN201510414620.4 a ventilation and lighting device for an integrated suspended ceiling, the ventilation and lighting device for the integrated suspended ceiling mainly comprises a shell, a panel, a ventilation module, a heating module and a lighting module, wherein the ventilation module, the heating module and the lighting module are arranged in the shell; the heating module comprises a warm air channel communicated with the airflow channel and a PTC heating block arranged in the warm air channel; the lighting module comprises at least one LED light-emitting plate which is arranged on the panel and integrated with the panel, and a slit-shaped air inlet through groove communicated with an axial air inlet of the airflow channel is arranged at the periphery of the LED light-emitting plate; the panel is also at least provided with a grid plate which is provided with a warm air outlet and faces the warm air channel; the novel multifunctional electric heating cooker has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, convenience in use and installation, good reliability, capability of organically integrating use functions and product structures and the like. However, the invention cannot be closed when ventilation is not required, and the invention requires electric drive and is not energy-saving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a working method of an energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device, which has the advantages that the energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device can be driven by wind power, has a protection effect when the wind power is too large, has a rainproof effect, and can be closed when ventilation is not needed.
The invention relates to a ventilation device, in particular to a working method of an energy-saving and environment-friendly ventilation device.
The air exhaust assembly is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner portion of the main frame, the power assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main frame, the upper end of the clutch assembly is slidably connected to the power assembly, the lower end of the clutch assembly is slidably connected to the main frame, and the clutch assembly and the air exhaust assembly are meshed through a gear.
The main frame comprises a bottom plate, a box body, an inclined plate, a cylinder, a sealing washer, a right limiting block, an air inlet box, a water tank, an air inlet hole, a discharge pipe, a right column, a seat block, an electric telescopic rod, a hook rod, an inner bearing and a box cover, wherein the air inlet hole is formed in the center position of the bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the box body, the water tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the air inlet hole and the water tank are both positioned in the box body, the water tank is positioned at the right end of the air inlet hole, the discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, the upper end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the water tank, the left end of the inclined plate is higher and lower, the left end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the box body, a gap is formed between the right end of the inclined plate and the right inner wall of the box body, the sealing washer is bonded around the front end of the box body, the box cover is fixedly connected to the front end of the box body through screws, the air inlet box is arranged at the right end of the box body, the right stopper of the right-hand member fixedly connected with of box admits air, the upper end fixedly connected with drum of box, the drum is linked together with the box, and the inside middle-end interference fit of drum is connected with the inner bearing, the right-hand member fixedly connected with right post of box, the right-hand member fixedly connected with seat piece of right post, electric telescopic handle's right-hand member fixed connection is on the seat piece, electric telescopic handle's left end fixedly connected with hook rod.
The air exhaust assembly comprises a bevel gear I, a middle shaft, a cross and an impeller, the cross is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder, the middle end of the middle shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the cross, the impeller is connected to the inner ring of the inner bearing in an interference fit mode, and the bevel gear I is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle shaft.
The power component include the frame plate, the axostylus axostyle, the bead, the pull rod, spring catch, the slider, the flabellum, pouring weight and circle dead lever, frame plate fixed connection is in the upper end left side of box, the left end of axostylus axostyle rotates the upper end of connecting at the frame plate through the bearing frame that has the bearing, be provided with the bead on the axostylus axostyle, the circle dead lever of the vertical direction of middle-end fixedly connected with of axostylus axostyle, slider sliding connection is on the circle dead lever, the equal fixedly connected with pouring weight in both ends around the slider, the upper end of pull rod articulates the left side at the slider, the upper end fixedly connected with spring catch of circle dead lever, the spring has been cup jointed on the circle dead lever between spring catch and the slider, the right-hand member fixedly connected with flabellum of axostylus axostyle.
The clutch component comprises a translation plate, a hook plate, a rectangular groove, a cover plate, a bevel gear II, a sliding cylinder, stop pins, a hinge seat and a convex edge groove, the right end of the bevel gear II is provided with the sliding cylinder, the bevel gear II and the sliding cylinder are of an integral structure, the inner sides of the bevel gear II and the sliding cylinder are provided with the convex edge groove, the bevel gear II and the sliding cylinder are both connected on a shaft rod in a sliding way, the convex edge is connected in the convex edge groove in a sliding way, the upper end of the translation plate is connected with a bearing I in an interference fit way, the sliding cylinder is connected at the inner ring of the bearing I in an interference fit way, the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with the two stop pins, the two stop pins are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the bearing I, the right end of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with the hinge seat, the lower end of a pull rod is hinged on the hinge seat, the lower end of the translation plate is provided with the rectangular groove, the translation plate is connected on a right column in a sliding way through the rectangular groove, the lower end of the translation plate is fixedly connected with the cover plate, the front end of the right side surface of the translation plate is fixedly connected with the hook plate, the left end of the hook rod is located on the left side of the hook plate, the lower end face of the cover plate and the upper end face of the air inlet box are located on the same plane, and when the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I, the cover plate is located on the left side of the upper end of the air inlet box.
The working method of the energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation and air-exchange device comprises the following steps: install the bottom plate at the house shed roof during the use, when the rainwater got into the box from the drum, the rainwater can fall on the swash plate to along the right side inner wall of swash plate flow direction box, slide from the right side inner wall of box and get into the basin at last, the rainwater flowed out from the discharge pipe at last, the lower extreme of discharge pipe insert the water pipe with rainwater introduction sewer can. The case lid can be lifted off to be convenient for maintain in the box, the box that admits air is used for outside air to get into indoor, and electric telescopic handle extension can drive the hooked rod and remove when perhaps shortening. The bevel gear I can drive the middle shaft and the impeller to rotate when rotating, indoor air is pumped out when the impeller rotates, and the indoor air enters the box body from the air inlet and is finally discharged from the upper end of the cylinder. External wind blows on the fan blades to drive the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the gear II and the sliding cylinder to rotate through the convex edges when rotating, and the gear II drives the bevel gear I to rotate; a spring on the round fixing rod pushes the sliding block downwards at ordinary times, the sliding block pushes the translation plate through the pull rod to have a tendency of moving to the left, when wind power is too high, the rotating speed of the fan blade and the shaft lever is increased, at the moment, the sliding block and the two weights move towards the spring blocking piece, the pull rod pulls the sliding cylinder to the right, the sliding cylinder drives the bevel gear II, the translation plate and the cover plate to move to the right, the bevel gear II is separated from the bevel gear I, the bevel gear I and the impeller stop rotating and do not exhaust any more, the bevel gear I and the impeller are protected, and the cover plate moves to the right and covers the upper end of the air inlet box to seal the air inlet box; if need stop when taking a breath at ordinary times, shorten electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle drives the hooked rod and moves right, and the hooked rod moves right and colludes on colluding the board for bevel gear II, translation board and apron move right, make energy-concerving and environment-protective ventilation device stop taking a breath.
The energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device has the beneficial effects that:
the energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device can be driven by wind power, has a protection effect when the wind power is too large, has a rainproof effect, and can be closed when ventilation is not needed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly ventilation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of the main frame;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the main frame;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural view of the main frame;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic structural view of the main frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pumping assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a power assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a clutch assembly;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 8.
In the figure: a main frame 1; a bottom plate 1-1; a box body 1-2; an inclined plate 1-3; 1-4 of a cylinder; 1-5 parts of a sealing gasket; 1-6 parts of a right limiting block; 1-7 of an air inlet box; 1-8 of a water tank; 1-9 of air inlet holes; 1-10 parts of a discharge pipe; 1-11 of the right column; seat blocks 1-12; 1-13 parts of an electric telescopic rod; 1-14 parts of hook rod; 1-15 parts of an inner bearing; 1-16 of the box cover; an air exhaust component 2; bevel gear I2-1; a middle shaft 2-2; 2-3 of a cross; 2-4 parts of an impeller; a power assembly 3; frame plate 3-1; shaft lever 3-2; 3-3 of convex ribs; 3-4 of a pull rod; 3-5 parts of spring catch; 3-6 of a slide block; 3-7 of fan blades; 3-8 parts of a heavy block; 3-9 parts of a round fixing rod; a clutch assembly 4; a translation plate 4-1; 4-2 of hook plate; 4-3 of a rectangular groove; 4-4 of a cover plate; bevel gear II 4-5; 4-6 of a slide cylinder; 4-7 of a stop pin; hinge seats 4-8; 4-9 of convex edge groove.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-9, and the invention relates to a ventilation device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly ventilation device, which comprises a main frame 1, an air extraction component 2, a power component 3 and a clutch component 4.
Air exhaust assembly 2 rotate to be connected in the inside upper end of main frame 1, power component 3 fixed connection is in the upper end of main frame 1, the upper end sliding connection of clutch pack 4 is on power component 3, the lower extreme sliding connection of clutch pack 4 is on main frame 1, clutch pack 4 passes through gear engagement with air exhaust assembly 2.
The main frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, a box body 1-2, an inclined plate 1-3, a cylinder 1-4, a sealing washer 1-5, a right limiting block 1-6, an air inlet box 1-7, a water tank 1-8, an air inlet hole 1-9, an exhaust pipe 1-10, a right column 1-11, a seat block 1-12, an electric telescopic rod 1-13, a hook rod 1-14, an inner bearing 1-15 and a box cover 1-16, wherein the central position of the bottom plate 1-1 is provided with the air inlet hole 1-9, the upper end of the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the box body 1-2, the bottom plate 1-1 is provided with the water tank 1-8, the air inlet hole 1-9 and the water tank 1-8 are both positioned in the box body 1-2, and the water tank 1-8 is positioned at the right end of the air inlet hole 1-9, the lower end of the bottom plate 1-1 is provided with a discharge pipe 1-10, the upper end of the discharge pipe 1-10 is communicated with a water tank 1-8, the left side of the inclined plate 1-3 is high and the right side of the inclined plate 1-3 is low, the left end of the inclined plate 1-3 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the box body 1-2, a gap is arranged between the right end of the inclined plate 1-3 and the right inner wall of the box body 1-2, a sealing gasket 1-5 is bonded around the front end of the box body 1-2, the box cover 1-16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the box body 1-2 through screws, the right end of the bottom plate 1-1 is provided with an air inlet box 1-7, the air inlet box 1-7 is through up and down, the air inlet box 1-7 is positioned at the right end of the box body 1-2, the right end, the cylinder 1-4 is communicated with the box body 1-2, the middle end inside the cylinder 1-4 is connected with an inner bearing 1-15 in an interference fit mode, the right end of the box body 1-2 is fixedly connected with a right column 1-11, the right end of the right column 1-11 is fixedly connected with a seat block 1-12, the right end of the electric telescopic rod 1-13 is fixedly connected to the seat block 1-12, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod 1-13 is fixedly connected with a hook rod 1-14. When the rainwater collecting box is used, the bottom plate 1-1 is installed on the roof of a house, when rainwater enters the box body 1-2 from the cylinder 1-4, the rainwater falls on the inclined plate 1-3, flows to the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1-2 along the inclined plate 1-3, slides down from the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1-2, finally enters the water tank 1-8, finally flows out from the discharge pipe 1-10, and is introduced into a sewer through the water pipe connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 1-10. The box cover 1-16 can be detached, so that the box body 1-2 can be maintained conveniently, the air inlet box 1-7 is used for allowing outside air to enter a room, and the electric telescopic rod 1-13 can drive the hook rod 1-14 to move left and right when being extended or shortened.
The air exhaust component 2 comprises a bevel gear I2-1, a middle shaft 2-2, a cross 2-3 and an impeller 2-4, the upper end of the cylinder 1-4 is fixedly connected with the cross 2-3, the middle end of the middle shaft 2-2 is rotatably connected to the center position of the cross 2-3, the impeller 2-4 is connected to the inner ring of the inner bearing 1-15 in an interference fit mode, and the upper end of the middle shaft 2-2 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I2-1. When the bevel gear I2-1 rotates, the bevel gear I2-1 can drive the middle shaft 2-2 and the impeller 2-4 to rotate, when the impeller 2-4 rotates, indoor air is pumped out, enters the box body 1-2 from the air inlet holes 1-9, and is finally discharged from the upper end of the cylinder 1-4.
The power assembly 3 comprises a frame plate 3-1, a shaft lever 3-2, ribs 3-3, a pull rod 3-4, spring retaining pieces 3-5, a sliding block 3-6, fan blades 3-7, heavy blocks 3-8 and round fixing rods 3-9, the frame plate 3-1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the box body 1-2, the left end of the shaft lever 3-2 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the frame plate 3-1 through a bearing seat with a bearing, the ribs 3-3 are arranged on the shaft lever 3-2, the middle end of the shaft lever 3-2 is fixedly connected with the round fixing rods 3-9 in the vertical direction, the sliding block 3-6 is slidably connected to the round fixing rods 3-9, the heavy blocks 3-8 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the sliding block 3-6, and the upper end of the pull rod 3-4 is hinged to the left side of the sliding block 3-6, the upper end of the round fixed rod 3-9 is fixedly connected with a spring catch 3-5, a spring is sleeved on the round fixed rod 3-9 between the spring catch 3-5 and the sliding block 3-6, and the right end of the shaft lever 3-2 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 3-7.
The clutch component 4 comprises a translation plate 4-1, a hook plate 4-2, a rectangular groove 4-3, a cover plate 4-4, a bevel gear II4-5, a sliding cylinder 4-6, a stop pin 4-7, a hinged seat 4-8 and a convex edge groove 4-9, the right end of the bevel gear II4-5 is provided with the sliding cylinder 4-6, the bevel gear II4-5 and the sliding cylinder 4-6 are of an integral structure, the inner sides of the bevel gear II4-5 and the sliding cylinder 4-6 are provided with the convex edge groove 4-9, the bevel gear II4-5 and the sliding cylinder 4-6 are both connected on a shaft lever 3-2 in a sliding way, the convex edge 3-3 is connected in the convex edge groove 4-9 in a sliding way, the upper end of the translation plate 4-1 is connected with a bearing I in an interference fit way, the sliding cylinder 4-6 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing I in an interference fit way, two stop pins 4-7 are fixedly connected to a sliding cylinder 4-6, the two stop pins 4-7 are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of a bearing I, a hinged seat 4-8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding cylinder 4-6, the lower end of a pull rod 3-4 is hinged to the hinged seat 4-8, a rectangular groove 4-3 is arranged at the lower end of a translation plate 4-1, the translation plate 4-1 is slidably connected to a right column 1-11 through the rectangular groove 4-3, a cover plate 4-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the translation plate 4-1, a hook plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side surface of the translation plate 4-1, the left end of the hook plate 1-14 is positioned at the left side of the hook plate 4-2, the lower end surface of the cover plate 4-4 and the upper end surface of an air inlet box 1-7 are positioned at the same plane, and when a bevel gear II4-5 is meshed with a bevel gear I2-1, the cover plate 4-4 is positioned at the left side of the upper end of the air inlet box 1-7. External air blows on the fan blades 3-7 to drive the fan blades 3-7 to rotate, when the fan blades 3-7 rotate, the convex edges 3-3 drive the gear II4-5 and the sliding cylinder 4-6 to rotate, and the gear II4-5 rotates to drive the bevel gear I2-1 to rotate; the spring on the round fixed rod 3-9 pushes the slide block 3-6 downwards at ordinary times, the slide block 3-6 pushes the translation plate 4-1 through the pull rod 3-4 to have the tendency of moving leftwards, when the wind power is too large, the rotating speed of the fan blades 3-7 and the shaft lever 3-2 is increased, at the moment, the sliding blocks 3-6 and the two weights 3-8 move towards the spring separation blade 3-5, at the moment, the pull rod 3-4 pulls the sliding cylinder 4-6 rightwards, the sliding cylinder 4-6 drives the bevel gear II4-5, the translation plate 4-1 and the cover plate 4-4 to move rightwards, the bevel gear II4-5 is separated from the bevel gear I2-1, the bevel gear I2-1 and the impeller 2-4 stop rotating and do not exhaust any more, the bevel gear I2-1 and the impeller 2-4 are protected, and the cover plate 4-4 moves rightwards to cover the upper end of the air inlet box 1-7 to seal the air inlet box 1-7; if the air exchange needs to be stopped at ordinary times, the electric telescopic rods 1-13 are shortened, the electric telescopic rods 1-13 drive the hook rods 1-14 to move rightwards, the hook rods 1-14 move rightwards and hook on the hook plates 4-2, and the bevel gears II4-5, the translation plates 4-1 and the cover plates 4-4 move rightwards, so that the air exchange is stopped.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the rainwater collecting box is used, the bottom plate 1-1 is installed on the roof of a house, when rainwater enters the box body 1-2 from the cylinder 1-4, the rainwater falls on the inclined plate 1-3, flows to the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1-2 along the inclined plate 1-3, slides down from the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1-2, finally enters the water tank 1-8, finally flows out from the discharge pipe 1-10, and is introduced into a sewer through the water pipe connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 1-10. The box cover 1-16 can be detached, so that the box body 1-2 can be maintained conveniently, the air inlet box 1-7 is used for allowing outside air to enter a room, and the electric telescopic rod 1-13 can drive the hook rod 1-14 to move left and right when being extended or shortened. When the bevel gear I2-1 rotates, the bevel gear I2-1 can drive the middle shaft 2-2 and the impeller 2-4 to rotate, when the impeller 2-4 rotates, indoor air is pumped out, enters the box body 1-2 from the air inlet holes 1-9, and is finally discharged from the upper end of the cylinder 1-4. External air blows on the fan blades 3-7 to drive the fan blades 3-7 to rotate, when the fan blades 3-7 rotate, the convex edges 3-3 drive the gear II4-5 and the sliding cylinder 4-6 to rotate, and the gear II4-5 rotates to drive the bevel gear I2-1 to rotate; the spring on the round fixed rod 3-9 pushes the slide block 3-6 downwards at ordinary times, the slide block 3-6 pushes the translation plate 4-1 through the pull rod 3-4 to have the tendency of moving leftwards, when the wind power is too large, the rotating speed of the fan blades 3-7 and the shaft lever 3-2 is increased, at the moment, the sliding blocks 3-6 and the two weights 3-8 move towards the spring separation blade 3-5, at the moment, the pull rod 3-4 pulls the sliding cylinder 4-6 rightwards, the sliding cylinder 4-6 drives the bevel gear II4-5, the translation plate 4-1 and the cover plate 4-4 to move rightwards, the bevel gear II4-5 is separated from the bevel gear I2-1, the bevel gear I2-1 and the impeller 2-4 stop rotating and do not exhaust any more, the bevel gear I2-1 and the impeller 2-4 are protected, and the cover plate 4-4 moves rightwards to cover the upper end of the air inlet box 1-7 to seal the air inlet box 1-7; if the air exchange needs to be stopped at ordinary times, the electric telescopic rods 1-13 are shortened, the electric telescopic rods 1-13 drive the hook rods 1-14 to move rightwards, the hook rods 1-14 move rightwards and hook on the hook plates 4-2, and the bevel gears II4-5, the translation plates 4-1 and the cover plates 4-4 move rightwards, so that the air exchange is stopped.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective ventilation breather's operating method, energy-concerving and environment-protective ventilation breather includes main frame (1), subassembly (2) of bleeding, power component (3) and clutch assembly (4), its characterized in that: the air exhaust assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the upper end inside the main frame (1), the power assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main frame (1), the upper end of the clutch assembly (4) is slidably connected to the power assembly (3), the lower end of the clutch assembly (4) is slidably connected to the main frame (1), and the clutch assembly (4) is meshed with the air exhaust assembly (2) through a gear; the main frame (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), a box body (1-2), an inclined plate (1-3), a cylinder (1-4), a sealing washer (1-5), a right limiting block (1-6), an air inlet box (1-7), a water tank (1-8), an air inlet hole (1-9), a discharge pipe (1-10), a right column (1-11), a seat block (1-12), an electric telescopic rod (1-13), a hook rod (1-14), an inner bearing (1-15) and a box cover (1-16), wherein the air inlet hole (1-9) is arranged at the central position of the bottom plate (1-1), the box body (1-2) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom plate (1-1), the water tank (1-8) is arranged on the bottom plate (1-1), the air inlet holes (1-9) and the water tanks (1-8) are all positioned in the box body (1-2), the water tanks (1-8) are positioned at the right ends of the air inlet holes (1-9), the lower end of the bottom plate (1-1) is provided with the discharge pipes (1-10), the upper ends of the discharge pipes (1-10) are communicated with the water tanks (1-8), the inclined plate (1-3) is high at the left and low at the right, the left end of the inclined plate (1-3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1-2), a gap is arranged between the right end of the inclined plate (1-3) and the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1-2), the sealing gaskets (1-5) are bonded around the front end of the box body (1-2), the box cover (1-16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the box body (1-2) through screws, the right end of the bottom plate (1-1) is provided with the air inlet box (1-7), the air inlet box (1-7) is through up and down, the air inlet box (1-7) is located at the right end of the box body (1-2), the right end of the air inlet box (1-7) is fixedly connected with a right limiting block (1-6), the upper end of the box body (1-2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (1-4), the cylinder (1-4) is communicated with the box body (1-2), the middle end inside the cylinder (1-4) is connected with an inner bearing (1-15) in an interference fit mode, the right end of the box body (1-2) is fixedly connected with a right column (1-11), the right end of the right column (1-11) is fixedly connected with a seat block (1-12), the right end of the electric telescopic rod (1-13) is fixedly connected to the seat block (1-12), and the left end of the electric telescopic rod (1-13) is fixedly connected with a hook rod (1-14); the air extraction component (2) comprises a bevel gear I (2-1), a middle shaft (2-2), a cross (2-3) and an impeller (2-4), the upper end of the cylinder (1-4) is fixedly connected with the cross (2-3), the middle end of the middle shaft (2-2) is rotatably connected to the central position of the cross (2-3), the impeller (2-4) is connected to the inner ring of the inner bearing (1-15) in an interference fit manner, and the upper end of the middle shaft (2-2) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear I (2-1); the power assembly (3) comprises a frame plate (3-1), a shaft lever (3-2), ribs (3-3), a pull rod (3-4), spring retaining pieces (3-5), a sliding block (3-6), fan blades (3-7), weights (3-8) and round fixing rods (3-9), the frame plate (3-1) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the box body (1-2), the left end of the shaft lever (3-2) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the frame plate (3-1) through a bearing seat with a bearing, the ribs (3-3) are arranged on the shaft lever (3-2), the middle end of the shaft lever (3-2) is fixedly connected with the round fixing rods (3-9) in the vertical direction, and the sliding block (3-6) is slidably connected to the round fixing rods (3-9), the front end and the rear end of each sliding block (3-6) are fixedly connected with a heavy block (3-8), the upper end of each pull rod (3-4) is hinged to the left side of each sliding block (3-6), the upper end of each round fixing rod (3-9) is fixedly connected with a spring catch (3-5), a spring is sleeved on each round fixing rod (3-9) between each spring catch (3-5) and each sliding block (3-6), and the right end of each shaft lever (3-2) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (3-7); the clutch component (4) comprises a translation plate (4-1), a hook plate (4-2), a rectangular groove (4-3), a cover plate (4-4), a bevel gear II (4-5), a sliding cylinder (4-6), a stop pin (4-7), a hinged seat (4-8) and a convex edge groove (4-9), the right end of the bevel gear II (4-5) is provided with the sliding cylinder (4-6), the bevel gear II (4-5) and the sliding cylinder (4-6) are of an integrated structure, the inner sides of the bevel gear II (4-5) and the sliding cylinder (4-6) are provided with the convex edge groove (4-9), the bevel gear II (4-5) and the sliding cylinder (4-6) are both connected on the sliding cylinder (3-2) in a sliding way, the convex edge (3-3) is connected in the convex edge groove (4-9) in a sliding way, the upper end of a translation plate (4-1) is connected with a bearing I in an interference fit manner, a sliding cylinder (4-6) is connected with the inner ring of the bearing I in an interference fit manner, the sliding cylinder (4-6) is fixedly connected with two stop pins (4-7), the two stop pins (4-7) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the bearing I, the right end of the sliding cylinder (4-6) is fixedly connected with a hinged seat (4-8), the lower end of a pull rod (3-4) is hinged on the hinged seat (4-8), the lower end of the translation plate (4-1) is provided with a rectangular groove (4-3), the translation plate (4-1) is slidably connected on a right column (1-11) through the rectangular groove (4-3), the lower end of the translation plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (4-4), and the front end of the right side surface of the translation plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with a hook plate (4-2), the left end of the hook rod (1-14) is positioned at the left side of the hook plate (4-2), the lower end face of the cover plate (4-4) and the upper end face of the air inlet box (1-7) are positioned on the same plane, and when the bevel gear II (4-5) is meshed with the bevel gear I (2-1), the cover plate (4-4) is positioned at the left side of the upper end of the air inlet box (1-7); the working method of the energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation and air-exchange device comprises the following steps: when the rainwater collecting box is used, the bottom plate (1-1) is installed on the roof of a house, when rainwater enters the box body (1-2) from the cylinder (1-4), the rainwater falls on the inclined plate (1-3), flows to the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1-2) along the inclined plate (1-3), slides down from the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1-2) and finally enters the water tank (1-8), and finally flows out from the discharge pipe (1-10), and the lower end of the discharge pipe (1-10) is connected with a water pipe to lead the rainwater into a sewer; the box cover (1-16) can be detached, so that the interior of the box body (1-2) can be maintained conveniently, the air inlet box (1-7) is used for allowing outside air to enter a room, the electric telescopic rod (1-13) can drive the hook rod (1-14) to move leftwards when being extended, and the electric telescopic rod (1-13) can drive the hook rod (1-14) to move rightwards when being shortened; when the bevel gear I (2-1) rotates, the bevel gear I can drive the middle shaft (2-2) and the impeller (2-4) to rotate, when the impeller (2-4) rotates, indoor air is pumped out, enters the box body (1-2) from the air inlet hole (1-9), and is finally discharged from the upper end of the cylinder (1-4); external air is blown to the fan blades (3-7) to drive the fan blades (3-7) to rotate, when the fan blades (3-7) rotate, the gear II (4-5) and the sliding cylinder (4-6) are driven to rotate through the convex edges (3-3), and the gear II (4-5) rotates to drive the bevel gear I (2-1) to rotate; a spring on the round fixing rod (3-9) pushes the sliding block (3-6) downwards at ordinary times, the sliding block (3-6) pushes the translation plate (4-1) to have a tendency of moving leftwards through the pull rod (3-4), when wind power is too large, the rotating speeds of the fan blades (3-7) and the shaft lever (3-2) are increased, then the sliding block (3-6) and the two weight blocks (3-8) move towards the spring blocking piece (3-5), at this time, the pull rod (3-4) pulls the sliding cylinder (4-6) rightwards, the sliding cylinder (4-6) drives the bevel gear II (4-5), the translation plate (4-1) and the cover plate (4-4) to move rightwards, the bevel gear II (4-5) is separated from the bevel gear I (2-1), and the bevel gear I (2-1) and the impeller (2-4) stop rotating and do not extract air any more, the bevel gear I (2-1) and the impeller (2-4) are protected, the cover plate (4-4) moves rightwards to cover the upper end of the air inlet box (1-7) to seal the air inlet box (1-7); if the air exchange needs to be stopped at ordinary times, the electric telescopic rods (1-13) are shortened, the electric telescopic rods (1-13) drive the hook rods (1-14) to move rightwards, the hook rods (1-14) move rightwards to be hooked on the hook plates (4-2), so that the bevel gears II (4-5), the translation plates (4-1) and the cover plates (4-4) move rightwards, and the energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation and air exchange device stops air exchange.
CN202010308457.4A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Working method of energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device Active CN111457527B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A working method of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly ventilation and exchange device

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