CN111454757A - Natural gas degreaser - Google Patents

Natural gas degreaser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111454757A
CN111454757A CN202010273886.2A CN202010273886A CN111454757A CN 111454757 A CN111454757 A CN 111454757A CN 202010273886 A CN202010273886 A CN 202010273886A CN 111454757 A CN111454757 A CN 111454757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
block
scraping
head
groove
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CN202010273886.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111454757B (en
Inventor
王湘君
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Ningxia XINKEYUAN energy utilization Co.,Ltd.
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王湘君
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101Removal of contaminants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/12Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural gas oil remover which structurally comprises a tank body, a supporting seat, an air pipe, a water inlet pipe, an oil discharge pipe and an air outlet; the tank body comprises an air injection pipe, an air injection head, a partition plate and an oil collecting head; the oil collecting head comprises a groove, an oil guide block and a scraping device, the groove is arranged at the front end of the oil collecting head, the oil guide block is arranged in the groove, the scraping device is arranged at the rear end of the groove, and the oil guide block is movably matched with the scraping device; the oil guide block consists of a rotating shaft, three blades and three oil clamping blocks, the blades are embedded at the side end of the rotating shaft, and the three oil clamping blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the blades in a surrounding manner; the blade is driven to rotate by the contact of the water flow and the blade, so that the blade can drive blocky black oil to move into the oil collecting head, and the condition that the black oil cannot be discharged in time due to the fact that the black oil is retained on the side edge of the oil collecting head is avoided.

Description

Natural gas degreaser
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of natural gas, in particular to a natural gas oil remover.
Background
The natural gas is from the well head extraction, all can mix usually to have liquid impurity such as black oil, need can reach the standard of using after handling, and the natural gas need leading-in aquatic in the deoiling for black oil floats in aqueous, and the natural gas is insoluble in water, can rise to the top of the jar body, thereby reaches the effect of deoiling.
Based on the findings of the inventor, the existing natural gas oil remover mainly has the following defects, for example: the black oil of separation floats and is driven by rivers on the surface of water, makes most black oil can follow the oil drain outlet outflow, and has some little oil to drop can combine together when flowing to form blockily, leads to blocky black oil to be detained in the oil drain outlet, is difficult to in time discharge the water tank.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a natural gas oil remover.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a natural gas degreaser, its structure includes a jar body, supporting seat, trachea, inlet tube, oil extraction pipe, gas outlet, the bottom of the jar body is equipped with the supporting seat, the trachea runs through to be connected in the bottom of the supporting seat with the jar body, the front end at the jar body is installed to the inlet tube, the rear end at the jar body is installed to the oil extraction pipe, the top of the jar body is located to the gas outlet, the jar body is including jet-propelled pipe, jet-propelled head, division board, collection oil head, jet-propelled pipe inlays admittedly in tracheal upper end, jet-propelled head is equipped with threely, jet-propelled head installs the upper end at jet-propelled pipe, the division board is provided with four, division board transverse arrangement is in the both sides of jet-propelled head, the rear end.
Further, the oil collecting head comprises a groove, an oil guiding block and a scraping device, the groove is formed in the front end of the oil collecting head, the oil guiding block is installed in the groove, the scraping device is installed at the rear end of the groove, and the oil guiding block is movably matched with the scraping device.
Furthermore, the oil guide block comprises a rotating shaft, three blades and three oil clamping blocks, the blades are embedded in the side end of the rotating shaft, the oil clamping blocks are installed at the tail ends of the blades, and the blades are arranged around the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the oil clamping block is composed of a clamping block, a rotating rod, a first spring and a breaking block, the rotating rod is arranged at the top of the clamping block, the first spring is embedded on the rotating rod, the breaking block is embedded at the tail end of the clamping block, and the clamping block is movably matched with the first spring.
Furthermore, the breaking block is composed of a breaking body and breaking grooves, the upper surface of the breaking body is curved, the breaking grooves are formed in the curved upper surface, more than four breaking grooves are formed in the breaking grooves, the breaking grooves are formed in the curved upper surface of the breaking body, and the breaking grooves are movably matched with the scraping device.
Further, the scraping device is composed of a fixed block, a scraping block, a second spring and a scraping head, wherein the scraping block is installed in the fixed block, the second spring is embedded in the upper end of the scraping block, the scraping head is embedded in the bottom end of the scraping block, and the scraping head is cylindrical.
Furthermore, the scraping head is composed of a scraping body and convex blocks, more than three convex blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the scraping body, the convex blocks are vertically arranged on the outer surface of the scraping body, and the convex blocks are in a strip shape.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the blade is driven to rotate by the contact of the water flow and the blade, so that the blade can drive blocky black oil to move into the oil collecting head, and the condition that the black oil cannot be discharged in time due to the fact that the black oil is retained on the side edge of the oil collecting head is avoided.
2. The scraping head provided with the strip-shaped convex block slides on the tear-off body provided with the tear-off groove, and the second spring drives the scraping head to be tightly attached to the tear-off body, so that the friction force between the scraping block and the tear-off body is increased, the black oil attached to the tear-off body is more easily torn off, and the situation that the black oil is attached to the blade and does not fall off in the oil collecting head is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a natural gas oil remover according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the oil collecting head of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the oil guide block of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the oil blocking block of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the breaking block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scraping device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the scraping head of the present invention.
In the figure: the oil-gas separation tank comprises a tank body 1, a supporting seat 2, an air pipe 3, a water inlet pipe 4, an oil discharge pipe 5, an air outlet 6, an air injection pipe 11, an air injection head 12, a separation plate 13, an oil collection head 14, a groove 141, an oil guide block 142, a scraping device 143, a rotating shaft a1, a blade a2, an oil clamping block a3, a clamping block a31, a rotating rod a32, a first spring a33, a breaking block a34, a breaking body b1, a breaking groove b2, a fixing block c1, a scraping block c2, a second spring c3, a scraping head c4, a scraping body c41 and a bump c 42.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: its structure includes jar body 1, supporting seat 2, trachea 3, inlet tube 4, row oil pipe 5, gas outlet 6, the bottom of jar body 1 is equipped with supporting seat 2, trachea 3 runs through in supporting seat 2 and jar body 1's bottom and is connected, the front end at jar body 1 is installed to inlet tube 4, arrange oil pipe 5 and install the rear end at jar body 1, the top of jar body 1 is located to gas outlet 6, jar body 1 is including jet-propelled pipe 11, jet-propelled head 12, division board 13, oil collection head 14, jet-propelled pipe 11 inlays admittedly in the upper end of trachea 3, jet-propelled head 12 is equipped with threely, jet-propelled head 12 is installed in the upper end of jet-propelled pipe 11, division board 13 is provided with four, division board 13 transverse arrangement is in jet-propelled head 12's both sides, oil collection head 14 locates jar body 1's rear end, oil collection head 14 is linked together with.
The oil collecting head 14 comprises a groove 141, an oil guide block 142 and a scraping device 143, the groove 141 is arranged at the front end of the oil collecting head 14, the oil guide block 142 is arranged in the groove 141, the scraping device 143 is arranged at the rear end of the groove 141, and the oil guide block 142 is movably matched with the scraping device 143, so that the oil guide block 142 can guide the black oil into the oil collecting head 14.
The oil guide block 142 is composed of a rotating shaft a1, blades a2 and an oil blocking block a3, the blades a2 are embedded at the side end of the rotating shaft a1, the oil blocking block a3 is installed at the tail end of the blades a2, three blades a2 are arranged, and the blades a2 surround the rotating shaft a1 for arrangement, so that water flow drives the blades a2 to rotate, and the blades drive black oil to enter the oil collecting head 14.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: add water to jar body 1 through inlet tube 4, spout a gas from jet 12, make the black oil in the natural gas detain on the surface of water, separate the black oil that will float on the surface of water through four division boards 13, let the tiny-oil drop can not combine together, when the black oil is detained in the first 14 outsides of oil collection, it is rotatory to drive through the flow of water and lead oily piece 142, make blade a2 can drive the black oil and remove to first 14 of oil collection, avoid what to have the outside of detaining at first 14 of oil collection, cause the unable circumstances of in time discharging.
Example two: referring to fig. 5-8, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the oil clamping block a3 comprises a clamping block a31, a rotating rod a32, a first spring a33 and a breaking block a34, the rotating rod a32 is arranged at the top of the clamping block a31, the first spring a33 is nested on the rotating rod a32, the breaking block a34 is embedded at the tail end of the clamping block a31, and the clamping block a31 is movably matched with the first spring a33, so that the clamping block a31 can guide black oil.
Tear piece a34 by tear body b1, tear groove b2 and constitute, the upper surface that tears body b1 is the curved form, tear groove b2 and set up in the upper surface of curved form, it is equipped with more than four to tear groove b2, it sets up the upper surface at the curved form of tear body b1 to tear groove b2, tear groove b2 and scraping device 143 clearance fit, be favorable to scraping device 143 will attach and scrape off the black oil that tears body b 1.
The scraping device 143 is composed of a fixed block c1, a scraping block c2, a second spring c3 and a scraping head c4, the fixed block c1 is provided with the scraping block c2, the second spring c3 is embedded at the upper end of the scraping block c2, the scraping head c4 is embedded at the bottom end of the scraping block c2, and the scraping head c4 is cylindrical, so that the scraping head c4 can scrape black oil attached to the oil guide block 142.
The scraping head c4 is composed of a scraping body c41 and a bump c42, the outer surface of the scraping body c41 is provided with more than three bumps c42, the bumps c42 are vertically arranged on the outer surface of the scraping body c41, and the bumps c42 are strip-shaped, so that the bumps c42 can scrape black oil attached in the tear-off body b 1.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: blade a2 rotates to make close contact with scraping block c2, so that black oil on blade a2 is scraped by scraping head c4, when scraping head c4 slides on blade a2 to breaking block a34, the lug on scraping body c2 slides on breaking groove b2 in breaking body b1, second spring c3 is added to reset and drive scraping body c2 to cling to the upper surface of breaking groove b2, and friction between lug c42 and breaking groove b2 is increased, so that black oil attached to blade a2 is more easily broken, and the situation that black oil attached to blade a2 does not fall into oil collecting head 14 is avoided.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a natural gas degreaser, its structure includes a jar body (1), supporting seat (2), trachea (3), inlet tube (4), arranges oil pipe (5), gas outlet (6), the bottom of jar body (1) is equipped with supporting seat (2), trachea (3) run through in supporting seat (2) and be connected with the bottom of jar body (1), the front end at jar body (1) is installed in inlet tube (4), arrange the rear end at jar body (1) in oil pipe (5), the top of jar body (1), its characterized in that are located in gas outlet (6):
the utility model discloses a fuel tank, including the gas pipe (11), the gas head (12), division board (13), collect oil head (14) of jar body (1), the gas pipe (11) are embedded in the upper end in trachea (3), gas head (12) are equipped with threely, the upper end in gas pipe (11) is installed in gas head (12), division board (13) are provided with four, division board (13) transverse arrangement is in the both sides of gas head (12), the rear end of jar body (1) is located in oil collection head (14), oil collection head (14) are linked together with oil extraction pipe (5).
2. The natural gas degreaser of claim 1, wherein: the oil collecting head (14) comprises a groove (141), an oil guide block (142) and a scraping device (143), the groove (141) is formed in the front end of the oil collecting head (14), the oil guide block (142) is installed in the groove (141), the scraping device (143) is installed at the rear end of the groove (141), and the oil guide block (142) is movably matched with the scraping device (143).
3. The natural gas degreaser of claim 2, wherein: the oil guide block (142) consists of a rotating shaft (a1), a blade (a2) and an oil blocking block (a3), the blade (a2) is embedded at the side end of the rotating shaft (a1), and the oil blocking block (a3) is installed at the tail end of the blade (a 2).
4. A natural gas degreaser as in claim 3, wherein: the oil clamping block (a3) consists of a clamping block (a31), a rotating rod (a32), a first spring (a33) and a breaking block (a34), the rotating rod (a32) is arranged at the top of the clamping block (a31), the first spring (a33) is nested on the rotating rod (a32), and the breaking block (a34) is embedded and fixed at the tail end of the clamping block (a 31).
5. The natural gas degreaser of claim 4, wherein: the breaking block (a34) is composed of a breaking body (b1) and a breaking groove (b2), the upper surface of the breaking body (b1) is curved, and the breaking groove (b2) is arranged on the curved upper surface of the breaking body (b 1).
6. The natural gas degreaser of claim 2, wherein: the scraping device (143) is composed of a fixed block (c1), a scraping block (c2), a second spring (c3) and a scraping head (c4), the scraping block (c2) is installed in the fixed block (c1), the second spring (c3) is embedded at the upper end of the scraping block (c2), and the scraping head (c4) is embedded at the bottom end of the scraping block (c 2).
7. The natural gas degreaser of claim 6, wherein: the scraping head (c4) is composed of a scraping body (c41) and bumps (c42), the outer surface of the scraping body (c41) is provided with more than three bumps (c42), and the bumps (c42) are vertically arranged on the outer surface of the scraping body (c 41).
CN202010273886.2A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Natural gas degreaser Active CN111454757B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010273886.2A CN111454757B (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Natural gas degreaser

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010273886.2A CN111454757B (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Natural gas degreaser

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CN111454757B CN111454757B (en) 2021-09-17

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2793319Y (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-07-05 辽河石油勘探局 High-pressure condensate gas separator
CN103752047A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-04-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Compact inclined three-phase separation device and oil-gas-water separation treatment method for oilfield produced fluid
WO2015164424A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-29 Pentair Filtration Solutions, Llc Separation system and method
CN207047175U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-02-27 益通天然气股份有限公司 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) production dehydration device
CN207175882U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-04-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Purifying device for natural gas
CN207452045U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-05 宜兴市压力容器厂有限公司 Natural gas purification integrated tank
CN210220319U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-31 深圳市穗深冷气设备有限公司 Oil separator for compressor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2793319Y (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-07-05 辽河石油勘探局 High-pressure condensate gas separator
CN103752047A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-04-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Compact inclined three-phase separation device and oil-gas-water separation treatment method for oilfield produced fluid
WO2015164424A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-29 Pentair Filtration Solutions, Llc Separation system and method
CN207175882U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-04-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Purifying device for natural gas
CN207047175U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-02-27 益通天然气股份有限公司 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) production dehydration device
CN207452045U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-05 宜兴市压力容器厂有限公司 Natural gas purification integrated tank
CN210220319U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-31 深圳市穗深冷气设备有限公司 Oil separator for compressor

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Effective date of registration: 20210827

Address after: 751501 Gaoshawo industrial concentration area, Yanchi County, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Applicant after: Ningxia XINKEYUAN energy utilization Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 225300 101, first floor, No. 818, Longfeng Road, new energy industrial park, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province (No. 8 plant of new energy incubator)

Applicant before: Wang Xiangjun

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A natural gas oil remover

Effective date of registration: 20240103

Granted publication date: 20210917

Pledgee: Ningxia East Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Ningxia XINKEYUAN energy utilization Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023640000050

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