CN111452456A - Combination of bulletproof glass - Google Patents

Combination of bulletproof glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111452456A
CN111452456A CN202010319837.8A CN202010319837A CN111452456A CN 111452456 A CN111452456 A CN 111452456A CN 202010319837 A CN202010319837 A CN 202010319837A CN 111452456 A CN111452456 A CN 111452456A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
white glass
combination
layer
thickness
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Pending
Application number
CN202010319837.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荀建维
惠枭涵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Lihu Group Qingyao Technology Glass Co ltd
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Shanxi Lihu Group Qingyao Technology Glass Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010319837.8A priority Critical patent/CN111452456A/en
Publication of CN111452456A publication Critical patent/CN111452456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/552Fatigue strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558Impact strength, toughness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bulletproof glass combination, which comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that: bulletproof glass's combination includes PC board, PU film, extra white glass, PVB film and general white glass, extra white glass includes the three-layer, PC board and first layer extra white glass is provided with the PU film, it is adjacent be provided with respectively between the extra white glass the PVB film, the third layer white glass with be provided with between the general white glass the PVB film. The invention relates to the field of bulletproof glass combination processes in the glass manufacturing industry, in particular to a bulletproof glass combination. The invention realizes the glass bulletproof.

Description

Combination of bulletproof glass
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bulletproof glass combination processes in the glass manufacturing industry, in particular to a bulletproof glass combination.
Background
As a transparent material, the bulletproof glass has extremely high strength and toughness, can bear strong impact and damage, can resist bullet shooting without penetration while meeting the requirement of light transmission observation, has wide application in safety protection, is commonly used for door and window parts of banks, valuable article show cases, prisons and the like to protect personal safety to the maximum extent, and is usually designed into a multilayer laminated structure in order to realize the bulletproof function.
However, the traditional bulletproof glass has large thickness and great weight, so that the thickness of the window body is increased to a certain extent, and a large amount of resources and energy are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combination of bulletproof glass to realize glass bulletproof.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
a bullet-proof glass combination comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: bulletproof glass's combination includes PC board, PU film, extra white glass, PVB film and general white glass, extra white glass includes the three-layer, PC board and first layer extra white glass is provided with the PU film, it is adjacent be provided with respectively between the extra white glass the PVB film, the third layer white glass with be provided with between the general white glass the PVB film.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the combined product of the bulletproof glass is a front baffle combination and a side window combination.
As the further limitation of the technical scheme, the front baffle combination sequentially comprises the PC board, the PU film, the first layer of the ultra-white glass, the PVB film, the second layer of the ultra-white glass, the PVB film, the third layer of the ultra-white glass, the two layers of the PVB film and the plain glass.
As a further limitation of the present invention, in the combination of the front gears: the thickness of PC board is 4mm, the thickness of PU film is 1.27mm, first layer super white glass's thickness is 6mm, second floor and third layer super white glass thickness is 10mm, the thickness of PVB film is 0.76mm, common white glass's thickness is 3 mm.
As the further limitation of the technical scheme, the side window combination sequentially comprises the PC board, the PU film, the first layer of the ultra-white glass, the PVB film, the second layer of the ultra-white glass, the PVB film, the third layer of the ultra-white glass, the PVB film and the plain glass.
As a further limitation of the present technical solution, in the side window combination: the thickness of PC board is 4mm, the thickness of PU film is 1.27mm, first layer super white glass's thickness is 6mm, second floor and third layer super white glass thickness is 10mm, the thickness of PVB film is 0.38mm, common white glass's thickness is 3 mm.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the sewage tank is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the bulletproof glass combination has the characteristics of bulletproof property, impact resistance, light weight and good transmission optics.
2. The bullet has the advantages of good environmental stability, difficult aging, long service life, lower cost, easy maintenance and high surface strength, has the performances of surge impact resistance, explosion resistance, shock resistance, impact resistance and the like, and ensures that the bullet cannot pass through. The bullet-proof glass meets GJB3030-1997 bulletproof glass specification for armored vehicles, the firing distance is 100m and the firing angle is 0 degree under the condition of natural temperature, a 7.62mm ballistic gun is matched with a 53-type 7.62mm common bullet, 3 effective projectiles are fired, and the effective projectiles are not penetrated, and the back surface does not splash.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front bumper assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a side window assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the side window combination test results of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a test result of the combination of the front gears according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. PC board, 2, PU film, 3, super white glass, 4, PVB film, 5, plain glass.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the bulletproof glass plate comprises a bottom plate 7, the bulletproof glass combination comprises a PC plate 1, a PU film 2, ultra-white glass 3, a PVB film 4 and plain glass 5, the ultra-white glass 3 comprises three layers, the PC plate 1 and the first layer of ultra-white glass 3 are provided with the PU film 2, the adjacent ultra-white glass 3 are respectively provided with the PVB film 4, and the third layer of white glass 3 and the plain glass 5 are provided with the PVB film 4.
The combined product of the bulletproof glass is a front baffle combination and a side window combination.
The front bumper combination is sequentially the PC board 1, the PU film 2, the first layer the ultra-white glass 3, the PVB film 4, the second layer the ultra-white glass 3, the PVB film 4, the third layer the ultra-white glass 3, two layers the PVB film 4 reaches the plain glass 5.
In the front gear combination: the thickness of PC board 1 is 4mm, the thickness of PU film 2 is 1.27mm, first layer the thickness of super white glass 3 is 6mm, second floor and third layer super white glass 3 thickness is 10mm, the thickness of PVB film 4 is 0.76mm, the thickness of ordinary white glass 5 is 3 mm.
The side window combination does in proper order PC board 1, PU film 2, first layer super white glass 3, PVB film 4, the second floor super white glass 3, PVB film 4, the third layer super white glass 3, PVB film 4 and plain white glass 5.
In the side window combination: the thickness of PC board 1 is 4mm, the thickness of PU film 2 is 1.27mm, first layer the thickness of super white glass 3 is 6mm, second floor and third layer super white glass 3 thickness is 10mm, the thickness of PVB film 4 is 0.38mm, the thickness of ordinary white glass 5 is 3 mm.
The working process of the invention is as follows: and (4) combining the sheets according to the normal process of the combination sequence of the bulletproof glass, and trimming the edges of the sheets by using a knife, wherein the edge allowance is 2-5 mm. Then the mixture is put into a high-temperature vacuum bag, and a vacuumizing nozzle is arranged and then sealed. And (3) putting the sealed glass on a high-pressure frame in order, firstly carrying out cold pumping, then carrying out hot pumping, carrying out pre-closing at the high temperature of 100 ℃ and under the negative pressure of 0.9Mpa, removing a vacuum bag and accessory articles after the hot pumping is finished, transferring to the next procedure, entering an autoclave, carrying out final molding at the high temperature of 145 ℃ and under the high pressure of 12Mpa for a certain time, cooling and depressurizing to a natural environment, and taking out of the autoclave to finish the finished product.
Two side window combination samples YP198029-19 and YP198029-20 and three front-stop combination samples YP198029-15, YP198029-16 and YP198029-17 were selected for testing. The test results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 side Window combination sample testing
Figure RE-GDA0002531523950000041
Table 2 front gear combination sample testing
Figure RE-GDA0002531523950000042
The test results in tables 1 and 2 show that the bulletproof glass combination has high surface strength, has the properties of surge impact resistance, explosion resistance, shock resistance, impact resistance and the like, and ensures that bullets cannot pass through.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A ballistic resistant glass combination characterized by:
the bulletproof glass combination comprises a PC plate (1), a PU film (2), ultra-white glass (3), a PVB film (4) and plain white glass (5);
the ultra-white glass (3) comprises three layers;
the PU film (2) is arranged on the PC board (1) and the first layer of the ultra-white glass (3);
the PVB films (4) are respectively arranged between the adjacent ultra-white glasses (3);
and the PVB film (4) is arranged between the white glass (3) and the common white glass (5) on the third layer.
2. A combination of bullet-proof glasses according to claim 1 characterized in that: the combined product of the bulletproof glass is a front baffle combination and a side window combination.
3. A combination of bullet-proof glasses according to claim 2 characterized in that: the front baffle combination is sequentially the PC board (1), the PU film (2), the first layer of the ultra-white glass (3), the PVB film (4), the second layer of the ultra-white glass (3), the PVB film (4), the third layer of the ultra-white glass (3), the two layers of the PVB film (4) and the plain glass (5).
4. A combination of bullet-proof glasses according to claim 3 characterized in that: in the front gear combination:
the thickness of the PC board (1) is 4 mm;
the thickness of the PU film (2) is 1.27 mm;
the thickness of the first layer of the ultra-white glass (3) is 6 mm;
the thickness of the second layer and the third layer of the ultra-white glass (3) is 10 mm;
the thickness of the PVB film (4) is 0.76 mm;
the thickness of the common white glass (5) is 3 mm.
5. A combination of bullet-proof glasses according to claim 2 characterized in that: the side window combination does in proper order PC board (1), PU film (2), first layer super white glass (3), PVB film (4), second floor super white glass (3), PVB film (4), third layer super white glass (3), PVB film (4) and plain white glass (5).
6. A combination of bullet-proof glasses according to claim 4 characterized in that: in the side window combination:
the thickness of the PC board (1) is 4 mm;
the thickness of the PU film (2) is 1.27 mm;
the thickness of the first layer of the ultra-white glass (3) is 6 mm;
the thickness of the second layer and the third layer of the ultra-white glass (3) is 10 mm;
the thickness of the PVB film (4) is 0.38 mm;
the thickness of the common white glass (5) is 3 mm.
CN202010319837.8A 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Combination of bulletproof glass Pending CN111452456A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112984479A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-06-18 山西利虎集团青耀技术玻璃有限公司 Combination of atmosphere lamp glass and processing technology thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112984479A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-06-18 山西利虎集团青耀技术玻璃有限公司 Combination of atmosphere lamp glass and processing technology thereof

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