CN111452143A

CN111452143A - Full-automatic trimming and chamfering all-in-one machine for bamboo and wood board processing

Info

Publication number: CN111452143A
Application number: CN202010446833.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘家平; 翁奶儿; 叶水付; 叶培玮; 彭金伟; 吴高玲; 叶汉茂; 江灵
Original assignee: Longquan Banxianle Bamboo And Wood Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Longquan Banxianle Bamboo And Wood Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a full-automatic trimming and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards, which comprises a trimming and chamfering device, a conveying mechanism and a material collecting box, wherein the conveying mechanism and the material collecting box are respectively arranged at two sides of the trimming and chamfering device, a bamboo and wood board body is arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism, the trimming and chamfering device comprises a supporting table, a conveying mechanism, a trimming mechanism and a chamfering mechanism, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the supporting table, the conveying mechanism is arranged at one side of the supporting table, and the conveying mechanism is arranged right above the supporting table, so that the trimming and chamfering integrated machine realizes the integration of trimming and chamfering of the bamboo and wood boards, the whole process is time-saving and labor-saving, the automation degree is high, the trimming and chamfering efficiency of the bamboo and wood boards is greatly improved, meanwhile, waste materials generated in the trimming and chamfering, meanwhile, the waste materials can be recycled.

Description

Full-automatic trimming and chamfering all-in-one machine for bamboo and wood board processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood board processing, in particular to a full-automatic trimming and chamfering integrated machine for bamboo and wood board processing.

Background

The bamboo and wood board is complicated to process, and the bamboo and wood board needs more procedures in the processing, such as cutting, fine planing, sanding, painting, drying and the like, and the bamboo and wood board is generally required to be chamfered after being cut so as to improve the hand feeling and the attractiveness of the bamboo and wood board.

Present bamboo-wood board's side cut and chamfer generally divide two processes to go on, cutting device to bamboo-wood board through setting up cuts the back, still need carry out the chamfer through corresponding chamfer device, processing procedure has been increaseed, consume great manual work, degree of automation is low and consume great processing cost, and the waste material that present bamboo-wood board side cut the production generally directly drops to the machined surface, generally blow off the waste material through setting up a fan by the device, the waste material that blows off scatters easily in the air and causes great injury to the human body, for this, we provide a bamboo-wood board processing with full-automatic side cut chamfer all-in-one.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing of bamboo and wood panel is with full-automatic side cut chamfer all-in-one, includes side cut chamfer device, transport mechanism and receipts workbin, the both sides of side cut chamfer device are provided with transport mechanism respectively and receive the workbin, and the transport mechanism top is equipped with the bamboo plate body, side cut chamfer device includes brace table, conveying mechanism, trimming mechanism and chamfer mechanism, the one end fixed mounting at brace table top has the backup pad, and the backup pad is located one side of brace table and installs conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is located directly over the brace table, trimming mechanism and chamfer mechanism are installed respectively to the other end at brace table top, the brace table top is located the backup pad side and installs the limiting plate.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a rotating shaft, a conveying wheel, a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a lifting groove, and the lifting groove is connected with a lifting plate in a matching and sliding way, one side of the lifting plate far away from the supporting platform is connected with a rotating shaft in an equidistance rotating way, and a driving roller is fixed on the outer side of a rotating shaft at one end of the surface of the lifting plate, driven rollers are fixed on the outer sides of the rotating shafts on the outer sides of the driving roller on the surface of the lifting plate, a conveying belt is arranged on the outer sides of the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission connection through the conveying belt, a driving motor is arranged at one end of the surface of the lifting plate, which is positioned at the driving roller, and the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a central shaft of the driving roller, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, is provided with a conveying wheel, and the conveying wheel is positioned right above the supporting table.

Preferably, the through-hole of vertical direction is seted up to backup pad top equidistance, and sliding connection has the threaded rod in the through-hole, the bottom of threaded rod all with lifter plate fixed connection, the threaded rod outside is located backup pad top threaded connection and has the nut, the threaded rod outside is located to overlap and is equipped with the tight spring in top between backup pad and the lifter plate.

Preferably, a fixed groove is formed in the surface of the supporting table, a waste collecting groove is formed in the fixed groove, a blanking groove is formed in the top end of the supporting table and is communicated with the inside of the waste collecting groove, communicating grooves are formed in the top of the supporting table at equal intervals and are communicated with the inside of the blanking groove, and the lower end of the inner wall of the blanking groove is of a conical structure.

Preferably, the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged in the fixing grooves in the surface of the supporting table, the rollers are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the waste collecting tank and are connected in the sliding rails in a rolling manner, and the waste collecting tank is connected in the fixing grooves in the surface of the supporting table in a sliding manner through the rollers arranged on the waste collecting tank.

Preferably, the trimming mechanism comprises an adjusting rod and a trimming knife, the adjusting rod is mounted at the top of the supporting table through a fixing bolt, and the trimming knife is mounted at the end of the adjusting rod.

Preferably, the chamfering mechanism comprises a telescopic spring, a fixing plate, a chamfering rod, a chamfering cutter, a fixing rod and a telescopic rod, the side edge of the supporting table top, which is located on the adjusting rod, is rotatably connected with the chamfering rod, the end part of the chamfering rod is slidably connected with the telescopic rod, and the chamfering cutter is installed at the end part of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the supporting bench top is kept away from limiting plate one end and is fixed with the fixed plate, the spout has been seted up on the fixed plate surface, and sliding connection has the dead lever in the spout, the one end of dead lever is rotated and is connected at the telescopic link tip, the dead lever other end is equipped with the external screw thread, and the one end threaded connection that the dead lever is located the external screw thread has the screw cap, dead lever outside cover is equipped with expanding spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the bamboo board feeding device, the bamboo board can be fed without manual work through the conveying mechanism, after the bamboo board body is arranged on the supporting table, the bamboo board body is in contact with the conveying wheel, the conveying wheel rotates to convey the bamboo board body, the edge cutting and chamfering of the bamboo board body are achieved through the edge cutting mechanism and the chamfering mechanism in the conveying process, the processed bamboo board body falls into the material receiving box under the action of the conveying mechanism to be collected, the edge cutting and chamfering of the bamboo board body are integrated, the whole process is time-saving and labor-saving, the automation degree is high, the edge cutting and chamfering efficiency of the bamboo board body is greatly improved, meanwhile, waste materials generated in the edge cutting and chamfering process can be collected through the waste material collecting tank, the condition that the bamboo board body is processed due to the fact that waste materials are accumulated is avoided, and meanwhile, the waste materials can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a support stage according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trimming and chamfering device; 2. a transport mechanism; 3. a material receiving box; 4. a bamboo plate body; 5. a support table; 6. a conveying mechanism; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a trimming mechanism; 9. a chamfering mechanism; 10. a communicating groove; 11. a waste collection tank; 12. a roller; 13. a discharging groove; 14. a lifting groove; 15. a lifting plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a delivery wheel; 18. a tension spring; 19. a support plate; 20. a drive roll; 21. a driven roller; 22. a drive motor; 23. a threaded rod; 24. the spring is tightly propped; 25. a nut; 26. a fixing plate; 27. adjusting a rod; 28. a trimming knife; 29. a chamfering bar; 30. chamfering cutter; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, a full-automatic side cut chamfer all-in-one is used in processing of bamboo and wood panel in the figure, including side cut chamfer device 1, transport mechanism 2 and receipts workbin 3, the both sides of side cut chamfer device 1 are provided with transport mechanism 2 respectively and receive workbin 3, and the 2 tops of transport mechanism are equipped with bamboo plate body 4, side cut chamfer device 1 includes brace table 5, conveying mechanism 6, trimming mechanism 8 and chamfer mechanism 9, the one end fixed mounting at brace table 5 top has backup pad 19, and backup pad 19 is located one side of brace table 5 and installs conveying mechanism 6, conveying mechanism 6 is located brace table 5 directly over, trimming mechanism 8 and chamfer mechanism 9 are installed respectively to the other end at brace table 5 top, the limiting plate 7 is installed to the brace table 5 top and is located 19 sides of backup pad.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a lifting plate 15, a rotating shaft 16, a conveying wheel 17, a driving roller 20, a driven roller 21 and a driving motor 22, a lifting groove 14 is formed on the surface of the supporting plate 19, the lifting plate 15 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 14 in a matching manner, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate 15 away from the supporting table 5 at equal intervals, the driving roller 20 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 16 at one end of the surface of the lifting plate 15, the driven roller 21 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 16 at the outer side of the driving roller 20 on the surface of the lifting plate 15, conveying belts are arranged outside the driving roller 20 and the driven roller 21, the driving roller 20 and the driven roller 21 are in transmission connection through the conveying belts, the driving motor 22 is installed at one end of the driving roller 20 on the surface of the lifting plate 15, and the end of the output shaft, the conveying wheels 17 are mounted at one ends of the rotating shafts 16 far away from the driving motor 22, and the conveying wheels 17 are positioned right above the supporting platform 5, so that the bamboo and wood plate bodies 4 on the supporting platform 5 can be conveyed conveniently;

wherein, treat that the bamboo plate body 4 of side cut and chamfer arranges back on brace table 5 in, electric power control system control driving motor 22 work through the setting makes drive roll 20 rotate, be connected the rotation that realizes a plurality of driven voller 21 through the transmission between drive roll 20 and the driven voller 21, thereby realize the rotation of delivery wheel 17, the bamboo plate body 4 on the brace table 5 is extruded to delivery wheel 17, delivery wheel 17 rotates and drives bamboo plate body 4 and remove on brace table 5, remove the in-process and cut edge through side cut sword 28 to bamboo plate body 4, cut edge and carry out the chamfer through chamfer sword 30 to it after accomplishing, continue its transport after the chamfer is accomplished, then the bamboo plate body 4 after the processing drops and collects in collecting box 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, through holes in the vertical direction are equidistantly formed in the top of the supporting plate 19, threaded rods 23 are slidably connected in the through holes, the bottoms of the threaded rods 23 are fixedly connected with the lifting plate 15, nuts 25 are connected to the outer sides of the threaded rods 23 at the top of the supporting plate 19 in a threaded manner, and jacking springs 24 are sleeved on the outer sides of the threaded rods 23 between the supporting plate 19 and the lifting plate 15, so that the height of the conveying wheel 17 can be conveniently adjusted;

wherein, when the thickness of the bamboo plate body 4 that needs side cut and chamfer is great, can carry out appropriate height-adjusting with the height of delivery wheel 17, through rotating nut 25 during the regulation, make the top of threaded rod 23 rise, the compression of certain degree appears in top spring 24 this moment, slide on the lifter plate 15, then delivery wheel 17 moves up along with the lifter plate 15, delivery wheel 17 and bamboo plate body 4's contact, can drive the transport of bamboo plate body 4 on the brace table 5 when delivery wheel 17 rotates, realize the condition of limit transport limit chamfer, time saving and labor saving, degree of automation is high, the side cut chamfer efficiency to bamboo plate body 4 has been improved greatly.

Referring to fig. 1, a fixing groove is formed in the surface of the supporting table 5, a waste collecting groove 11 is formed in the fixing groove, a blanking groove 13 is formed in the top end of the inside of the supporting table 5, the blanking groove 13 is communicated with the inside of the waste collecting groove 11, communicating grooves 10 are formed in the top of the supporting table 5 at equal intervals, the communicating grooves 10 are communicated with the inside of the blanking groove 13, the lower end of the inner wall of the blanking groove 13 is of a conical structure, and the arrangement facilitates placing of materials generated after trimming and chamfering into the waste collecting groove 11;

wherein, when the bamboo plate body 4 was through brace table 5, cut edge to bamboo plate body 4 through side cut sword 28 earlier, the waste material after the side cut was accomplished drops to the feed chute 13 in through intercommunication groove 10, and feed chute 13 drops to and collects in garbage collection groove 11 under the rethread, has avoided the waste material to pile up the influence at brace table 5 to the processing of bamboo plate body 4, does benefit to the recycle of waste material simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, slide rails are symmetrically arranged in the fixing grooves on the surface of the supporting table 5, rollers 12 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection tank 11, the rollers 12 are connected in the slide rails in a rolling manner, the garbage collection tank 11 is connected in the fixing grooves on the surface of the supporting table 5 in a sliding manner through the rollers 12 arranged on the garbage collection tank 11, and the garbage collection tank 11 is convenient to disassemble;

when the amount of the collected waste in the waste collecting tank 11 is large, the collected waste can be pulled out by a handle arranged on the waste collecting tank 11, and the waste in the waste collecting tank 11 is cleaned.

Referring to fig. 3, the trimming mechanism 8 includes an adjusting rod 27 and a trimming knife 28, the adjusting rod 27 is mounted at the top of the supporting table 5 through a fixing bolt, the trimming knife 28 is mounted at the end of the adjusting rod 27, trimming is performed on the edge of the bamboo plate body 4 through the trimming knife 28 at the end of the adjusting rod 27, the adjusting rod 27 is mounted on the supporting table 5 through the fixing bolt, and the distance between the trimming knife 28 and the bamboo plate body 4 can be adjusted as required.

Please refer to fig. 3, the chamfering mechanism 9 includes an extension spring 18, a fixing plate 26, a chamfering rod 29, a chamfering tool 30, a fixing rod 31, an extension rod 32, the side edge of the supporting table 5 at the top of the adjusting rod 27 is connected with the chamfering rod 29 in a rotating manner, the end of the chamfering rod 29 is connected with the extension rod 32 in a sliding manner, the chamfering tool 30 is installed at the end of the extension rod 32, the chamfering tool is convenient to chamfer the bamboo plate body 4, the middle of the chamfering rod 29 is set to be rotatable, the connection between the chamfering tool 30 and the bamboo plate body 4 is convenient to adjust, and the chamfering tool is convenient to the bamboo plate body.

Referring to fig. 3, a fixing plate 26 is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting table 5, which is far away from the limiting plate 7, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixing plate 26, a fixing rod 31 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the fixing rod 31 is rotatably connected to the end portion of the telescopic rod 32, the other end of the fixing rod 31 is provided with an external thread, a threaded cap is connected to one end of the fixing rod 31, which is located on the external thread, in a threaded manner, and a telescopic spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 31, so that the position of the;

wherein, when the width through the bamboo plate body 4 on the brace table 5 is narrower, rotatory screw cap, make the tip of dead lever 31 remove towards limiting plate 7, the tip that makes the regulation pole 27 under expanding spring 18 is stabilized fixed, and then make the position of chamfer sword 30 fixed, when the bamboo plate body 4 passes through this chamfer sword 30, can play better chamfer effect, when 4 width broad of bamboo plate body, rotatory screw cap, make the limiting plate 7 of keeping away from of the tip certain degree of dead lever 31, adjust the position back, screw cap screws, make the position of chamfer sword 30 fixed, then carry out the chamfer when this chamfer sword 30 is advanced to bamboo plate body 4.

The working principle is as follows: when the bamboo plate body 4 to be processed is used, the bamboo plate body 4 to be processed is firstly transported to the supporting platform 5 through the transporting mechanism 2, when the thickness of the bamboo plate body 4 to be trimmed and chamfered is larger, the height of the transporting wheel 17 can be properly increased, the top of the threaded rod 23 is lifted through rotating the screw cap 25 during adjustment, the jacking spring 24 is compressed to a certain degree at the moment, the lifting plate 15 slides upwards, the transporting wheel 17 moves upwards along with the lifting plate 15, the transporting wheel 17 is in contact with the bamboo plate body 4, the transporting of the bamboo plate body 4 on the supporting platform 5 can be driven when the transporting wheel 17 rotates, after the plate body 4 to be trimmed and chamfered is arranged on the bamboo plate supporting platform 5, the driving motor 22 is controlled to work through the arranged electric control system to enable the driving roller 20 to rotate, the rotation of the driven rollers 21 is realized through the transmission connection between the driving roller 20 and the driven rollers 21, and the rotation of the transporting wheel 17, the bamboo plate body 4 on the conveying wheel 17 extrusion brace table 5, the conveying wheel 17 rotates and drives the bamboo plate body 4 and remove on brace table 5, remove the in-process and cut edge to bamboo plate body 4 through side cut sword 28, cut edge and carry out the chamfer to it through chamfer sword 30 after accomplishing, continue the transport to it after the chamfer is accomplished, the waste material after the completion of cutting edge drops to the feed chute 13 in through intercommunication groove 10, the silo 13 drops to collecting in the garbage collection groove 11 under the rethread, then the bamboo plate body 4 after the processing drops to collecting box 3 and collects.

In the scheme, the type Y80M2-2 is preferably selected as the driving motor 22, the motor operation circuit is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor, the circuit operation is a conventional circuit, the circuits and the control related in the invention are the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing of bamboo and wood panel is with full-automatic side cut chamfer all-in-one, includes side cut chamfer device (1), transport mechanism (2) and receipts workbin (3), the both sides of side cut chamfer device (1) are provided with transport mechanism (2) and receipts workbin (3) respectively, and transport mechanism (2) top is equipped with bamboo plate body (4), its characterized in that: trimming chamfering device (1) is including brace table (5), conveying mechanism (6), trimming mechanism (8) and chamfer mechanism (9), the one end fixed mounting at brace table (5) top has backup pad (19), and backup pad (19) are located one side of brace table (5) and install conveying mechanism (6), conveying mechanism (6) are located brace table (5) directly over, trimming mechanism (8) and chamfer mechanism (9) are installed respectively to the other end at brace table (5) top, limiting plate (7) are installed to brace table (5) top position in backup pad (19) side.

2. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: conveying mechanism (6) includes lifter plate (15), pivot (16), delivery wheel (17), drive roll (20), driven voller (21) and driving motor (22), lift groove (14) have been seted up on backup pad (19) surface, and lift groove (14) fit in sliding connection has lifter plate (15), one side equidistance that brace table (5) were kept away from in lifter plate (15) rotates and is connected with pivot (16), and lifter plate (15) surface one end pivot (16) outside is fixed with drive roll (20), the pivot (16) outside that lifter plate (15) surface is located the drive roll (20) outside all is fixed with driven voller (21), the drive roll (20) and driven voller (21) outside are provided with conveyor belt, be connected through conveyor belt transmission between drive roll (20) and driven voller (21), driving motor (22) are installed to the one end that lifter plate (15) surface is located drive roll (20), and the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the driving roller (20), one end of the rotating shaft (16) far away from the driving motor (22) is provided with a conveying wheel (17), and the conveying wheel (17) is positioned right above the supporting table (5).

3. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the through-hole of vertical direction is seted up to backup pad (19) top equidistance, and sliding connection has threaded rod (23) in the through-hole, the bottom of threaded rod (23) all with lifter plate (15) fixed connection, threaded rod (23) outside is located backup pad (19) top threaded connection and has nut (25), threaded rod (23) outside is located and is equipped with between backup pad (19) and lifter plate (15) and push up tight spring (24).

4. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting table is characterized in that a fixing groove is formed in the surface of the supporting table (5), a waste collecting groove (11) is formed in the fixing groove, a blanking groove (13) is formed in the top end of the inside of the supporting table (5), the blanking groove (13) is communicated with the inside of the waste collecting groove (11), a communicating groove (10) is formed in the top of the supporting table (5) at the equal distance, the communicating groove (10) is communicated with the inside of the blanking groove (13), and the lower end of the inner wall of the blanking groove (13) is of a conical.

5. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged in the fixing grooves in the surface of the supporting table (5), the rollers (12) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the waste collecting groove (11), the rollers (12) are connected in the sliding rails in a rolling mode, and the waste collecting groove (11) is connected in the fixing grooves in the surface of the supporting table (5) in a sliding mode through the rollers (12) arranged on the waste collecting groove.

6. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the trimming mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting rod (27) and a trimming knife (28), the top of the supporting table (5) is provided with the adjusting rod (27) through a fixing bolt, and the end part of the adjusting rod (27) is provided with the trimming knife (28).

7. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: chamfering mechanism (9) include expanding spring (18), fixed plate (26), chamfer pole (29), chamfer sword (30), dead lever (31), telescopic link (32), the side that supporting bench (5) top is located regulation pole (27) rotates and is connected with chamfer pole (29), and the tip sliding connection of chamfer pole (29) has telescopic link (32), chamfer sword (30) are installed to the tip of telescopic link (32).

8. The full-automatic edge cutting and chamfering integrated machine for processing bamboo and wood boards as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: limiting plate (7) one end is kept away from at brace table (5) top and is fixed with fixed plate (26), the spout has been seted up on fixed plate (26) surface, and sliding connection has dead lever (31) in the spout, the one end of dead lever (31) is rotated and is connected at telescopic link (32) tip, dead lever (31) other end is equipped with the external screw thread, and dead lever (31) are located the one end threaded connection of external screw thread and have the screw cap, dead lever (31) outside cover is equipped with expanding spring (18).