CN111451528A

CN111451528A - Small-size numerical control lathe of horizontal gang tool of oblique body

Info

Publication number: CN111451528A
Application number: CN202010220885.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文聪; 张艺; 吴杰锋; 王凯; 胡泽睿
Original assignee: Ningbo Minuo Machine Tools Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Minuo Machine Tools Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a small obliquely horizontal gang tool numerically controlled lathe. It includes the bearing platform, installs the carousel seat at the bearing platform top and installs the cutting seat at the bearing platform top, and the bearing platform includes suction box and cooler bin, and the top of suction box and cooler bin is followed outward and is located to install the blend stop. The dust collector can directly suck away dust in the machine, the cooling box is arranged, the cooling liquid is filled in the water tank, the temperature of the whole inside of the cooling box can be reduced, the carrying table is cooled, the discharged dust and air are discharged into the water tank from the air inlet pipe, on one hand, the dust is adsorbed by the cooling liquid in the carrying table, the dust is adsorbed and purified, on the other hand, the air discharged from the dust outlet is subjected to heat exchange with the cooling liquid, and the cooling effect is improved.

Description

Small-size numerical control lathe of horizontal gang tool of oblique body

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a small obliquely horizontal gang tool numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing. At present, the small-size numerical control lathe of horizontal gang tool of oblique body adds man-hour to the work piece, can produce a large amount of dusts, to the great dust of granule, can clear up through cleaning, but to the dust of less granule, especially drop and get into the inside dust of machine, be difficult to clear up, simultaneously, the lathe is adding man-hour, and the machine is high-speed to operate, produces a large amount of heats, needs dispel the heat.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small numerically controlled lathe with an inclined horizontal gang tool, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a small-sized numerically controlled lathe with an inclined horizontal gang tool, which comprises a bearing table, a rotary disc seat arranged at the top of the bearing table and a cutting seat arranged at the top of the bearing table, wherein the bearing table comprises a dust suction box and a cooling box, barrier strips are arranged at the outer edges of the tops of the dust suction box and the cooling box, the dust suction box is positioned at one side of the cutting seat, the cooling box is positioned at one side of the rotary disc seat, the top of the dust suction box is provided with a plurality of dust suction pipes communicated with the interior of the dust suction box, an inner box is arranged inside the dust suction box, the dust suction pipes are communicated with the inner box, the top of the inner box is provided with an inclined plate, one end of the inclined plate is vertically provided with a straight plate, the bottom of the straight plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner box, a working cavity is formed among the inclined plate, the straight plate and the inner box, and a dust suction, the utility model discloses a dust collection box, including working chamber, dust collection box, dust exhaust port and working chamber, the internally mounted of working chamber has the filter screen bag, filter screen bag and dust absorption mouth are linked together, the internally mounted of working chamber has the rotating electrical machines, the one end coaxial arrangement of rotating electrical machines has the output shaft, coaxial arrangement has the leaf fan on the output shaft, the dust exhaust port that runs through the dust exhaust box is offered to the dust exhaust box near cooler bin one side, dust exhaust port and working chamber are.

Preferably, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the dust suction pipe.

Preferably, a protection cover is attached to an outside of the rotating electric machine.

Preferably, a dust collecting bag is arranged on one side of the working cavity close to the dust exhaust port, one end of the dust collecting bag is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe, and the other end of the dust exhaust pipe is communicated with the dust exhaust port.

Preferably, the cooling box is internally provided with a water tank, one end of the water tank is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates out of the cooling box and is communicated with a dust exhaust port, the other end of the water tank is communicated with a blow-off pipe, the blow-off pipe penetrates out of the cooling box, the inside of the water tank is filled with cooling liquid, and the top of the water tank is provided with an exhaust pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one end, close to the air inlet pipe, of the inner wall of the water tank.

Preferably, a drain valve is arranged at the drain pipe.

As preferred, the top of cutting seat is provided with the slip table, the inside screw-nut of installing of inlaying of slip table, screw motor is installed to the one end of cutting seat, screw motor's one end coaxial arrangement has ball screw, ball screw with have screw-nut threaded connection, be provided with row's blade holder on the slip table, ejecting cylinder is installed to the one end of arranging the blade holder.

Preferably, a plurality of location draw runner are installed at the top of cutting seat, a plurality of location spouts have been seted up to the slip table bottom, the location spout corresponds the setting with the location draw runner, location draw runner and location spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the clamping seat is installed at the bottom of the turntable base, the working motor is installed at one end of the turntable base, and the shaft connecting port is formed in the other end of the turntable base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the small-size numerical control lathe of horizontal gang tool of this oblique body, set up the suction box, it is rotatory to drive the leaf fan through the rotating electrical machines, and then forms suction in dust absorption mouth department, can directly siphon away the inside dust of machine.

2. In the small-size numerical control lathe of horizontal gang tool of this oblique body, set up the cooling tank, water tank inside packing has the coolant liquid, can reduce the inside holistic temperature of cooling tank, and then cools down the receiving platform.

3. In this horizontal gang tool of oblique body small-size numerical control lathe, inside exhaust dust and air discharged the water tank from the intake pipe, on the one hand, the dust is adsorbed by inside coolant liquid, realizes the absorption purification of dust, and on the other hand, takes place heat exchange from dust exhaust mouth exhaust air and coolant liquid, improves the cooling effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the receiving table of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutting base according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable base of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a receiving table;

2. a turntable base; 21. a card holder; 22. a working motor; 23. a shaft connection port;

3. a cutting seat; 31. a sliding table; 32. a feed screw nut; 33. a screw motor; 34. a ball screw; 35. a tool arranging seat; 36. ejecting out the cylinder; 37. positioning the slide bar; 38. positioning the chute;

4. a dust collection box; 41. a dust collection pipe; 401. a filter screen; 42. an inner box; 43. a sloping plate; 44. a straight plate; 45. a working chamber; 46. a dust suction port; 47. a filter screen bag; 48. a rotating electric machine; 481. a protective cover; 49. an output shaft; 410. a leaf fan; 411. a dust collection bag; 412. a dust exhaust pipe; 413. a dust exhaust port;

5. a cooling tank; 51. a water tank; 52. an air inlet pipe; 53. a blow-off pipe; 531. a blowoff valve; 54. cooling liquid; 55. an exhaust pipe; 56. a baffle plate;

6. and (6) blocking strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the invention provides a small-sized numerically controlled lathe with an inclined horizontal gang tool, which comprises a bearing table 1, a rotary disc seat 2 arranged at the top of the bearing table 1 and a cutting seat 3 arranged at the top of the bearing table 1, wherein the bearing table 1 comprises a dust suction box 4 and a cooling box 5, a barrier strip 6 is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the dust suction box 4 and the outer edge of the top of the cooling box 5, the rotary disc seat 2 and the cutting seat 3 are respectively arranged on the bearing table 1 in the barrier strip 6, the dust suction box 4 is positioned at one side of the cutting seat 3, the cooling box 5 is positioned at one side of the rotary disc seat 2, the dust suction box 4 and the cutting seat 3 are positioned at the same position, and the dust suction box 4 and the cutting seat 3 are positioned at the same position.

In this embodiment, the top of the dust box 4 is provided with a plurality of dust pipes 41 communicated with the inside of the dust box 4, so that dust on the top of the dust box 4 can enter the dust box 4 from the dust pipes 41, an inner box 42 is installed inside the dust box 4, the dust pipes 41 are communicated with the inner box 42, and the dust entering the dust pipes 41 is discharged into the inner box 42 along the dust pipes 41.

Specifically, an inclined plate 43 is installed at the top of the inner box 42, a straight plate 44 is vertically installed at one end of the inclined plate 43, so that dust entering the inner box 42 can slide along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 43, the bottom of the straight plate 44 is installed at the bottom of the inner box 42, a working cavity 45 is formed among the inclined plate 43, the straight plate 44 and the inner box 42, a dust suction opening 46 communicated with the working cavity 45 is formed in the straight plate 44, the inclined direction of the inclined plate 43 is close to one side of the dust suction opening 46, so that dust falling along the inclined plate 43 is close to the dust suction opening 46 and is sucked into the working cavity 45 from the dust suction opening 46.

Furthermore, a filter screen bag 47 is arranged inside the working cavity 45, the filter screen bag 47 is communicated with the dust suction port 46, so that dust sucked from the dust suction port 46 can be firstly filtered through the filter screen bag 47, and the dust with larger particles can be prevented from entering the working cavity 45.

In addition, the rotating motor 48 is installed inside the working chamber 45, the output shaft 49 is coaxially installed at one end of the rotating motor 48, the blade fan 410 is coaxially installed on the output shaft 49, the rotating motor 48 is electrified to work to drive the output shaft 49 to rotate, and when the output shaft 49 rotates, the blade fan 410 is driven to rotate, so that a cyclone is formed at the position of the blade fan 410, air is pushed into the working chamber 45, a suction force is formed at the position of the dust suction port 46, and dust is conveniently sucked from the position of the dust suction port 46.

In addition, a dust exhaust port 413 penetrating through the dust collection box 4 is formed in one side, close to the cooling box 5, of the dust collection box 4, the dust exhaust port 413 is communicated with the working chamber 45, and dust in the working chamber 45 is conveniently discharged from the dust exhaust port 413 under the pushing of cyclone.

It is worth to be noted that the inner wall of the dust suction pipe 41 is provided with a filter screen 401, and the filter screen 401 is a metal filter screen, so that dust sucked by the dust suction pipe 41 can be filtered, and large-particle dust is prevented from being sucked.

Specifically, the protective cover 481 is installed outside the rotating electrical machine 48, and can protect the rotating electrical machine 48 and prevent dust from entering the rotating electrical machine 48 and damaging the rotating electrical machine 48.

In addition, a dust collecting bag 411 is installed on one side of the working chamber 45 close to the dust exhaust port 413, one end of the dust collecting bag 411 is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe 412, and the other end of the dust exhaust pipe 412 is communicated with the dust exhaust port 413, so that dust can be conveniently collected at the dust collecting bag 411 and can be conveniently exhausted into the dust exhaust port 413 through the dust exhaust pipe 412.

Still further, the internally mounted of cooler bin 5 has water tank 51, the one end intercommunication of water tank 51 has intake pipe 52, intake pipe 52 wears out cooler bin 5 and is linked together with dust exhaust port 413, be convenient for discharge dust and the air of dust exhaust port 413 inside water tank 51 from intake pipe 52, the other end intercommunication of water tank 51 has blow off pipe 53, be convenient for discharge the inside sewage of water tank 51, blow off pipe 53 wears out cooler bin 5, be convenient for discharge sewage to cooler bin 5 outside, the inside packing of water tank 51 has coolant liquid 54, coolant liquid 54 can reduce the inside holistic temperature of cooler bin 5, the top of water tank 51 is installed and is linked together rather than inside and has blast pipe 55, be convenient for discharge the inside air conditioning of water tank 51 from blast pipe 55, and then carry out the cooling to carousel seat 2.

During the specific use, inside dust and the air of following dust exhaust port 413 discharge into water tank 51 from intake pipe 52, the dust is adsorbed by inside coolant liquid 54, realizes adsorbing of dust and purifies, simultaneously, takes place heat exchange from dust exhaust port 413 exhaust air and coolant liquid 54, discharges air conditioning from blast pipe 55, and then cools down carousel seat 2.

It should be noted that a baffle 56 is installed on the inner wall of the water tank 51 near the end of the air inlet pipe 52, so that dust and air discharged from the air inlet pipe 52 are blocked by the baffle 56 and then contact with the cooling liquid 54, and it should be noted that the liquid level of the cooling liquid 54 is lower than the height of the air inlet pipe 52.

Specifically, a drain valve 531 is installed at the drain pipe 53, so that the switch of the drain pipe 53 can be conveniently adjusted.

In addition, the top of cutting seat 3 is provided with slip table 31, slip table 31 is inside to be inlayed and to be established and install screw-nut 32, screw motor 33 is installed to the one end of cutting seat 3, ball 34 is installed to the one end coaxial of screw motor 33, ball 34 with have screw-nut 32 threaded connection, ball 34 is at screw-nut 32 internal rotation, make screw-nut 32 along ball 34's direction linear motion, and then drive slip table 31 and control the rectilinear motion, be provided with row's blade holder 35 on the slip table 31, ejecting cylinder 36 is installed to the one end of row's blade holder 35, it slides on slip table 31 to drive row's blade holder 35 through ejecting cylinder 36, realize arranging the up-and-down slip of blade holder.

Specifically, a plurality of location draw runner 37 are installed at the top of cutting seat 3, and a plurality of location spout 38 have been seted up to slip table 31 bottom, and location spout 38 corresponds the setting with location draw runner 37, location draw runner 37 and location spout 38 sliding connection, and when slip table 31 slided in cutting seat 3, location spout 38 card slided in location draw runner 37, prevented that slip table 31 from taking place the skew.

In addition, the cassette 21 is installed to carousel seat 2 bottom, and work motor 22 is installed to the one end of carousel seat 2, and axle connector 23 has been seted up to the other end of carousel seat 2, and the work axle of work motor 22 pierces into in the axle connector 23, is convenient for connect work motor 22 in axle connector 23 department.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size numerical control lathe of horizontal gang tool of oblique body, includes bearing platform (1), installs carousel seat (2) at bearing platform (1) top and install cutting seat (3) at bearing platform (1) top, its characterized in that: the bearing platform (1) comprises a dust suction box (4) and a cooling box (5), a barrier strip (6) is installed at the outer edge of the top of the dust suction box (4) and the top of the cooling box (5), the dust suction box (4) is located on one side of a cutting seat (3), the cooling box (5) is located on one side of a turntable seat (2), a plurality of dust suction pipes (41) communicated with the interior of the dust suction box (4) are arranged at the top of the dust suction box (4), an inner box (42) is arranged inside the dust suction box (4), the dust suction pipes (41) are communicated with the inner box (42), an inclined plate (43) is installed at the top of the inner box (42), a straight plate (44) is vertically installed at one end of the inclined plate (43), the bottom of the inner box (42) is installed at the bottom of the straight plate (44), a working cavity (45) is formed between the inclined plate (43), the straight plate (44) and the inner box (42), a dust suction opening (46) communicated with the working cavity (45) is formed in the straight plate, the internally mounted of working chamber (45) has filter screen bag (47), filter screen bag (47) and dust absorption mouth (46) are linked together, the internally mounted of working chamber (45) has rotating electrical machines (48), the one end coaxial arrangement of rotating electrical machines (48) has output shaft (49), coaxial arrangement has leaf fan (410) on output shaft (49), dust box (4) are close to cooler bin (5) one side and offer dust exhaust mouth (413) that runs through dust box (4), dust exhaust mouth (413) and working chamber (45) are linked together.

2. The small-sized numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (401) is arranged on the inner wall of the dust suction pipe (41).

3. The small-sized numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 1, wherein: a protective cover (481) is mounted on the outside of the rotating electric machine (48).

4. The small-sized numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 1, wherein: a dust collecting bag (411) is arranged on one side of the working chamber (45) close to the dust exhaust port (413), one end of the dust collecting bag (411) is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe (412), and the other end of the dust exhaust pipe (412) is communicated with the dust exhaust port (413).

5. The small-sized numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of cooler bin (5) has water tank (51), the one end intercommunication of water tank (51) has intake pipe (52), intake pipe (52) are worn out cooler bin (5) and are linked together with dust exhaust mouth (413), the other end intercommunication of water tank (51) has blow off pipe (53), cooler bin (5) are worn out in blow off pipe (53), the inside packing of water tank (51) has coolant liquid (54), it has blast pipe (55) to be linked together rather than inside to install at the top of water tank (51).

6. The small numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 5, wherein: a baffle plate (56) is arranged at one end, close to the air inlet pipe (52), of the inner wall of the water tank (51).

7. The small numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 5, wherein: a drain valve (531) is arranged at the drain pipe (53).

8. The small-sized numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cutting seat (3) is provided with slip table (31), slip table (31) inside inlays to establish and installs screw-nut (32), lead screw motor (33) are installed to the one end of cutting seat (3), the one end coaxial arrangement of lead screw motor (33) has ball screw (34), ball screw (34) with have screw-nut (32) threaded connection, be provided with row blade holder (35) on slip table (31), ejecting cylinder (36) are installed to the one end of row blade holder (35).

9. The small numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 8, wherein: a plurality of location draw runner (37) are installed at the top of cutting seat (3), a plurality of location spout (38) have been seted up to slip table (31) bottom, location spout (38) correspond the setting with location draw runner (37), location draw runner (37) and location spout (38) sliding connection.

10. The small-sized numerically controlled lathe with the inclined horizontal tool rest according to claim 1, wherein: the turntable base is characterized in that a clamping seat (21) is installed at the bottom of the turntable base (2), a working motor (22) is installed at one end of the turntable base (2), and a shaft connecting port (23) is formed in the other end of the turntable base (2).