Gel for antipyretic patch and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gel for an antipyretic patch and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The gel that current subsides of bringing down a fever usefulness is mostly constituteed by water and polymer, utilizes the evaporation of water to take away the heat to reach the purpose of cooling, in order to reach better cooling effect, explore and add the heat absorbent in the gel, like the preparation method of an intelligence children subsides of bringing down a fever, patent number: 2016102500843, the solubility of urea in the heat absorbent is high, and the quantity of absorbed heat is large, however, because the solubility of urea is high, the precipitation and dissolution quantity of urea are large along with the change of temperature, therefore, during the actual production, the problem of urea precipitation in the process of cooling gel exists, the problem of inconsistent urea content in the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the prepared gel exists, the quality of the prepared cooling patch is inconsistent, and the batch production is troublesome.
Meanwhile, the prepared antipyretic patch is sold to an object of a pharmacy instead of a direct user, so that the problem of storage exists, the fact that the antipyretic patch added with urea has quality change in the storage process and even has pharmacy reaction, and the antipyretic patch added with urea with good cooling effect has the most complaints on the contrary because the user uses the antipyretic patch added with urea even aggravates the disease, has slight fever without the problems of cough and throat inflammation, has the problems of cough and throat inflammation after using the antipyretic patch, and brings difficulty to the popularization of the functional antipyretic patch with better cooling effect.
The stability of the quality of the gel determines the stability of the quality of the antipyretic patch and determines whether the product can be popularized in the market and occupies a place, so that the market needs a gel with stable quality during production, the gel can be produced in batches, and meanwhile, the gel is applied to the antipyretic patch, can also keep better stability, does not aggravate illness, and does not cause the problems of cough and throat inflammation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a gel for an antipyretic patch and a preparation method thereof, and the technical problem 1) solved by the present application is to provide a preparation method of the gel, wherein the gel prepared by the method has stable quality and can be produced in batch, and meanwhile, the antipyretic patch prepared by the gel prepared by the method has stable quality, can not aggravate illness conditions and can not cause cough and throat inflammation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a gel for antipyretic patch comprises polymer, liquid dispersion medium, and urea, wherein the urea content is greater than its solubility at 37.5 deg.C; the polymer can be dispersed or dissolved in a liquid dispersion medium to form a gel.
The pH value of the gel is 6.5-8.5.
The liquid dispersion medium is one of water or an aqueous solution.
The liquid dispersion medium is a buffer solution, and the pH value of the buffer solution is 6.5-8.5.
The polymer is one or more of gelatin, carbomer and polyvinyl alcohol.
The polymer is carbomer.
A preparation method of the gel for the antipyretic patch comprises the following steps: heating the liquid dispersion medium;
adding urea to dissolve the urea;
adding polymer, dissolving or mixing to obtain mixture;
and (4) gelling.
The heating temperature is 37.5-42 ℃,
the gel was allowed to cool and the mixture was rendered non-flowable within 1 minute.
The heating temperature is 37.5-42 ℃; the gel is kept at the same temperature, and alkali is added to make the mixture lose fluidity.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. since the gel is made to lose fluidity in one minute, the present application can ensure stable quality of the gel.
2. The buffer solution used in the present application can make the gel product more stable.
3. Carbomer is preferably selected as the polymer, the temperature is kept unchanged, and the mixture is gelled by adding alkali, so that no crystal is precipitated in the gelling process, the quality of the gelled product can be better stabilized, and the carbomer is superior to other polymers needing cooling gel.
4. This application adds the solubility of urea content when being greater than its 37.5 ℃, and this is set for more than 37.2 by human fever temperature, even when using this article, because the influence of human temperature makes the urea in the gel dissolve to absorb the heat cooling better, can also carry out intelligent cooling according to the difference of fever temperature.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A gel for antipyretic patch comprises polymer, liquid dispersion medium, and urea, wherein the urea content is its solubility at 40 deg.C; urea solubility at 40 ℃ was 129g of urea dissolved in 100g of water.
The gel pH was 8.2.
The liquid dispersion medium is a buffer solution, and the buffer solution is a barbiturate sodium-hydrochloric acid buffer solution having a pH of 8.2.
The polymer is carbomer.
The gel was run according to the following steps: heating the buffer solution to 40 ℃ and maintaining;
adding urea to dissolve the urea;
adding carbomer 1/20 in water, keeping the temperature constant, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to pH of 8.2, stirring, and gelling.
Example 2
A gel for antipyretic patch comprises polymer, liquid dispersion medium, and urea, wherein the urea content is its solubility at 40 deg.C; urea solubility at 40 ℃ was 129g of urea dissolved in 100g of water.
The gel pH was 8.2.
The liquid dispersion medium is water.
The polymer is carbomer.
The gel was run according to the following procedure: heating water to 40 deg.C, and maintaining;
adding urea to dissolve the urea;
adding carbomer 1/20 in water, keeping the temperature constant, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to pH of 8.2, stirring, and gelling.
Example 3
A gel for antipyretic patch comprises polymer, liquid dispersion medium, and urea, wherein the urea content is its solubility at 40 deg.C; urea solubility at 40 ℃ was 129g of urea dissolved in 100g of water.
The liquid dispersion medium is water; the polymer is gelatin.
The gel was run according to the following procedure: heating water to 40 deg.C, and maintaining;
adding urea to dissolve the urea;
adding 2/1000 gelatin (water), and stirring to obtain mixture;
cool and gel the mixture in one minute.
Example 4
A gel for antipyretic patch contains polymer, liquid dispersion medium, and urea with solubility at 39 deg.C.
The gel pH was 7.8.
The liquid dispersion medium was a barbiturate sodium-hydrochloric acid buffer solution having a pH of 7.8.
The gel also contains adjuvant treatment medicine, and the adjuvant treatment medicine is lavender essential oil.
The gel in the gel layer is carried out according to the following steps: heating the buffer solution to 40 ℃ and maintaining;
adding urea to dissolve the urea;
adding lavender essential oil, and uniformly dispersing;
adding 6% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixture;
cooling and gelling.
The gel caused the mixture to lose fluidity within 1 minute.
Example 5
A gel for antipyretic patch comprises polymer, liquid dispersion medium, and urea, wherein the urea content is its solubility at 40 deg.C; urea solubility at 40 ℃ was 129g of urea dissolved in 100g of water.
The gel pH was 8.0.
The liquid dispersion medium is a buffer solution, and the buffer solution is a disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution having a pH of 8.0.
The polymer is carbomer.
The gel was run according to the following steps: heating the buffer solution to 40 ℃ and maintaining;
adding urea to dissolve the urea;
adding carbomer 1/20 in water, keeping temperature, adding triethanolamine to pH 8.0, stirring, and making gel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with experimental data:
experiment one
1. Experimental materials
1, materials and methods:
1.1 test site: binzhou medical school.
1.2 test materials: the gel prepared in example 1, the gel prepared in example 2, the gel prepared in example 3 and comparative example 1 were prepared in the same manner as in example 3 except that the gel was prepared at 5 minutes.
1.3 Observation and detection: observing the phenomenon after the gelation and detecting the content of urea.
1.4 Experimental design: observing the gel phenomenon, and detecting the N content after the gel preparation is finished.
And (3) detecting the urea content: the detection is carried out according to the detection method of GB/T2440-2017 urea.
The experiment was conducted in a consistent manner except for the different treatments used in the experiment.
2 results and analysis
The initial urea content, the final urea content and the experimental phenomena are shown in Table 1
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the experimental data in Table 1, the mixture is made into gel by adding alkali while the temperature is kept unchanged, so that the quality of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the gel can be kept stable; the mixture loses fluidity within 1 minute, so that the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the product have not very big difference but have difference, while the difference of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the product is larger and the quality is unstable when the comparison 1 (the preparation method of the gel, except the gel at 5 minutes, is the same as the example 3).
Experiment two
1, materials and methods:
1.1 test site: binzhou medical school.
1.2 test materials: the heat patch prepared in example 1 and the heat patch prepared in example 2 were used.
1.3 Experimental design: the prepared cooling patch of example 1, the cooling patch of example 2 and comparative example 2 (except that the amount of sodium hydroxide added was as much as in example 1, the other preparation methods were the same as those of example 2, and the pH was measured to be 9.2), 10 sheets were taken for each set of experiments, placed in a refrigerating and heating cabinet, adjusted to 40 ℃ for 20min, measured and recorded the temperature of the cooling patch using an infrared temperature measuring gun, recorded as M1, adjusted to 15 ℃, stored in the refrigerating and heating cabinet for 2 months, adjusted the temperature of the refrigerating and heating cabinet to 40 ℃ for 20min, and measured and recorded the temperature of the cooling patch using an infrared temperature measuring gun, recorded as M2.
The experiment was conducted in a consistent manner except for the different treatments used in the experiment.
2 results and analysis
The detection temperature of each group of fever cooling pastes is shown in the table 2
TABLE 2
| Example 1M1 (. degree. C.)
| Example 2M1 (. degree. C.)
| Comparative 2M2 (. degree.C.)
| Example 1M2 (. degree. C.)
| Example 2M2 (. degree. C.)
| Comparative 2M2 (. degree.C.)
|
Sample 1
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.9
| 39.4
|
Sample 2
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.9
| 39.5
|
Sample 3
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 39.0
| 39.6
|
Sample 4
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.9
| 39.5
|
Sample 5
| 38.7
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.7
| 38.9
| 39.4
|
Sample 6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.6
| 39.0
| 39.5
|
Sample 7
| 38.7
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.7
| 38.9
| 39.4
|
Sample 8
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 39.0
| 39.5
|
Sample 9
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.6
| 38.9
| 39.4
|
Sample 10
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.6
| 38.7
| 38.9
| 39.5 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the effect of example 1 of the present application is basically unchanged with the prolonging of the storage time, while the effect of example 2 is obviously changed with the prolonging of the storage time, and the change of comparison 2 is obvious, which shows that the using effect of the present application is influenced by both the liquid dispersion medium and the pH.