CN111449764A - Medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device - Google Patents
Medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111449764A CN111449764A CN202010373905.9A CN202010373905A CN111449764A CN 111449764 A CN111449764 A CN 111449764A CN 202010373905 A CN202010373905 A CN 202010373905A CN 111449764 A CN111449764 A CN 111449764A
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- transfusion bottle
- cavity
- gear
- fixedly connected
- needle
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012865 aseptic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
- A61B2050/364—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps having additional means for destroying used sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical transfusion bottle needle recycling device which comprises a transfusion bottle processing box, wherein a transfusion bottle processing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box, a needle fixing device is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing cavity and can screen and fix a transfusion bottle needle through vibration and magnet adsorption, a transverse moving power device is arranged at the lower side of the needle fixing device, a transfusion bottle needle separating device is arranged at the lower side of the needle fixing device in the transfusion bottle processing box and is used for cutting and separating a transfusion bottle and a transfusion needle, and a needle recycling device is arranged at the front side of the transfusion bottle needle separating device in the transfusion bottle processing box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical infusion bottle needle recovery treatment device.
Background
The invention discloses a medical transfusion bottle and a transfusion device, which are common medical consumables, and are used for establishing a channel between a vein and liquid medicine through aseptic processing for venous transfusion.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: present syringe needle recovery processing device carries out syringe needle recovery processing through the mode of extracting the syringe needle for efficiency is lower, and the syringe needle of extracting still can stab the personnel in the later stage transportation processing procedure.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a medical transfusion bottle needle recycling device, which comprises a transfusion bottle processing box, wherein a transfusion bottle processing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box, a needle fixing device is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing cavity and can screen and fix a transfusion bottle needle through vibration and magnet adsorption, the needle fixing device comprises a box door rotationally connected to the opening at the upper side of the transfusion bottle processing cavity, a moving block is respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transfusion bottle processing cavity, the two moving blocks are arranged left and right and are higher than the moving block at the right side, a lifting cavity with an opening facing one side of the symmetry center of the transfusion bottle processing box is arranged in the moving block, and the same lifting platform is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side, far away from the symmetry center of the transfusion bottle processing box, of the two lifting cavities, a first compression spring is connected between the lifting platform and the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity, the lifting platform is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards the lower right side, the lifting platform is provided with a through groove which is communicated up and down, the inner wall of the rear side of the through groove is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft extending forwards, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a belt wheel positioned at the front side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a gear shaft extending forwards is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the through groove, a transverse moving power device is arranged at the lower side of the needle head fixing device and used for providing power required by vibration screening of the needle head fixing device and capable of providing forward movement required by separation of a transfusion bottle and a transfusion needle head, a transfusion bottle needle head separation device positioned at the lower side of the needle head fixing device is arranged in the transfusion bottle treatment box and used, the infusion bottle treatment box is internally provided with a needle recovery treatment device which is positioned at the front side of the infusion bottle needle separation device and is used for crushing needles, so that metal materials and plastics on the needles can be classified and recovered.
Preferably, the gear shaft is located at the lower right side of the transmission shaft, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with an electromagnet rotating plate, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear located at the front side of the electromagnet rotating plate, the rotating plate and the electromagnet rotating plate can seal the through groove, when the rotating plate and the electromagnet rotating plate are sealed, the rotating plate inclines towards the lower right side, the end face of the front side of the elevating platform is rotatably connected with a pulley shaft located at the upper right side of the gear shaft, the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed and connected with the first gear, the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a secondary pulley located at the front side of the second gear, a V-belt is connected between the secondary pulley and the pulley, the end face of the front side of the elevating platform is fixedly connected with a cylinder located at the right side of the gear shaft, and an air cavity with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the air cavity, the air cavity is connected with a first piston in a sliding mode, a first piston rod extending leftwards is fixedly connected to the end face of the left side of the first piston and located on the lower side of the first gear, a second rack meshed and connected with the first gear is fixedly connected to the first piston rod, a lifting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the lifting platform and located on the right side of the air cylinder, a first rack is connected to the lifting cavity in a sliding mode and can only extend to the lifting cavity to slide vertically, and a third compression spring is connected between the first rack and the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity.
Preferably, the traverse power device comprises a motor shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle treatment cavity, the motor shaft extends leftwards, the motor shaft is in power connection with a motor which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle treatment cavity, the motor shaft is in rotating connection with a third gear, the third gear is in meshing connection with the first rack, a spline cylinder which is positioned on the left side of the third gear is in flat key connection with the motor shaft, a fixing plate is in rotating connection with the spline cylinder, the motor shaft is in rotating connection with an eccentric rotating wheel which is positioned on the left side of the spline cylinder, a spline cavity with an opening facing one side of the spline cylinder is respectively arranged in the eccentric rotating wheel and the third gear, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the spline cavity, and a second compression, the auxiliary air chamber with the downward opening is arranged in the auxiliary air chamber, a second piston is connected in the auxiliary air chamber in a sliding mode, a second piston rod is fixedly connected to the left end face of the second piston, the second piston rod extends to the outside of the end face of the auxiliary air chamber leftwards, the second piston rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and an air path pipe is communicated and connected between the left end face of the auxiliary air chamber and the right end face of the air cylinder.
Preferably, the transfusion bottle needle head separating device comprises a storage cavity which is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box and is positioned at the lower side of the transfusion bottle processing cavity, the opening of the storage cavity faces backwards, an auxiliary box door is rotatably connected at the opening position of the rear side of the storage cavity, an input port communicated with the transfusion bottle processing cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the storage cavity, a power cavity positioned at the front side of the input port is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box, a first rotating shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity, a bevel gear positioned in the power cavity is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft, a circular saw positioned in the transfusion bottle processing cavity is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft, the circular saw is used for cutting a transfusion bottle and a needle head so as to separate the transfusion bottle and the needle head, a third rotating shaft extending left and right is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity, and an auxiliary, the auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear, and an auxiliary transmission belt wheel positioned on the left side of the transfusion bottle processing box is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the needle recovery processing device comprises a crushing cavity which is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box and is positioned at the front side of the storage cavity, the opening of the crushing cavity faces forwards and upwards, two second rotating shafts which are symmetrical in front and back and extend left and right are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel positioned in the crushing cavity, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear positioned outside the left end surface of the crushing cavity, the two fourth gears are meshed and connected, the second rotating shaft at the rear side is fixedly connected with a transmission belt wheel positioned at the left side of the fourth gear, an auxiliary transmission belt is connected between the transmission belt wheel and the auxiliary transmission belt wheel, a motor base located on the lower side of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the end face of the left side of the crushing cavity, and a crushing motor fixedly connected to the motor base is in power connection with the second rotating shaft on the rear side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the needle fixing device can enable the needle to be positioned on the upper side of the electromagnet rotating plate by adjusting the position of the transfusion bottle needle, and can realize the adsorption and fixation of the needle through the electromagnet rotating plate, then the electromagnet rotating plate rotates to enable the transfusion bottle and the transfusion hose to be positioned at the vertical position under the action of gravity, then the transfusion bottle needle separating device can rapidly separate the needle from the transfusion hose through cutting, so that the needle separating speed is increased, then the needle recycling device can crush the needle, and the magnetic separator can screen and recycle metal materials.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medical infusion bottle needle recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at "A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at "B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at "D" of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a medical transfusion bottle needle recovery processing device, which is mainly applied to medical waste treatment, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the medical transfusion bottle needle recycling device comprises a transfusion bottle processing box 11, a transfusion bottle processing chamber 12 with an upward opening is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box 11, a needle fixing device 101 is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12, the needle fixing device 101 can sieve and fix a transfusion bottle needle through vibration and magnet adsorption, the needle fixing device 101 comprises a box door 18 rotatably connected to the opening at the upper side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12, a moving block 16 is respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12, two moving blocks 16 are arranged at the left and the right side, the moving block 16 at the left side is higher than the moving block 16 at the right side, a lifting chamber 26 with an opening facing one side of the symmetric center of the transfusion bottle processing box 11 is arranged in the moving block 16, the inner wall at one side of the two lifting chambers 26 far away from the symmetric center of the transfusion bottle processing box 11 is slidably connected with the same lifting table 15, a first compression spring 17 is connected between the lifting platform 15 and the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity 26, the lifting platform 15 is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards the lower right side, the lifting platform 15 is provided with a through groove 14 which is communicated up and down, the inner wall of the rear side of the through groove 14 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 20 which extends forwards, the transmission shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 29, the transmission shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel 27 positioned at the front side of the rotating plate 29, the inner wall of the rear side of the through groove 14 is rotatably connected with a gear shaft 32 which extends forwards, the lower side of the needle fixing device 101 is provided with a transverse moving power device 102, the transverse moving power device 102 is used for providing power required by vibration screening of the needle fixing device 101 and can provide forward movement required by separation of a transfusion bottle and a needle, and a transfusion bottle needle separating device 103 positioned at the lower side, the transfusion bottle needle head separation device 103 is used for cutting and separating a transfusion bottle and a transfusion needle, the transfusion bottle treatment box 11 is internally provided with a needle head recovery treatment device 104 positioned at the front side of the transfusion bottle needle head separation device 103, and the needle head recovery treatment device 104 is used for crushing the needle head, so that metal materials and plastics on the needle head can be recovered in a classified manner.
Advantageously, the gear shaft 32 is located at the lower right side of the transmission shaft 20, the gear shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet rotating plate 13, the gear shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the first gear 31 located at the front side of the electromagnet rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 29 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 can seal the through slot 14, and when the rotating plate 29 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 are sealed, the rotating plate 29 is inclined towards the lower right side, the pulley shaft 34 located at the upper right side of the gear shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the front side end face of the lifting platform 15, the second gear 35 engaged with the first gear 31 is fixedly connected to the pulley shaft 34, the secondary pulley 33 located at the front side of the second gear 35 is fixedly connected to the pulley shaft 34, the V-belt 19 is connected between the secondary pulley 33 and the pulley 27, the cylinder 21 located at the right side of the gear shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the front side end face of the lifting platform 15, an air cavity 52 with an opening facing left is arranged in the air cylinder 21, a first piston 54 is connected in the air cavity 52 in a sliding manner, a first piston rod 53 extending leftwards is fixedly connected to the left end face of the first piston 54, the first piston rod 53 is positioned at the lower side of the first gear 31, a second rack 46 meshed with the first gear 31 is fixedly connected to the first piston rod 53, a lifting cavity 36 with an opening facing downwards is arranged in the lifting platform 15, the lifting cavity 36 is positioned at the right side of the air cylinder 21, a first rack 22 is connected in the lifting cavity 36 in a sliding manner, the first rack 22 only can extend to the lifting cavity 36 to slide up and down, a third compression spring 55 is connected between the first rack 22 and the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity 36, the lifting platform 15 drives the rotating plate 29 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 to vibrate up and down, and the rotating plate 29, The transfusion bottle and the needle head on the electromagnet rotating plate 13 vibrate, and the needle head can move rightwards through the magnetism of the electromagnet rotating plate 13 and is adsorbed by the electromagnet rotating plate 13, so that the needle head is adsorbed and fixed.
Advantageously, the traverse power device 102 comprises a motor shaft 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12, the motor shaft 23 extends leftwards, a motor 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12 is rotatably connected to the motor shaft 23, a third gear 42 is rotatably connected to the motor shaft 23, the third gear 42 is engaged with the first rack 22, a spline cylinder 43 located at the left side of the third gear 42 is flatly keyed to the motor shaft 23, a fixing plate 44 is rotatably connected to the spline cylinder 43, an eccentric rotating wheel 45 located at the left side of the spline cylinder 43 is rotatably connected to the motor shaft 23, a spline chamber 50 with an opening facing one side of the spline cylinder 43 is respectively arranged in the eccentric rotating wheel 45 and the third gear 42, an electromagnet 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the spline chamber 50, a second compression spring 49 is connected between the electromagnet 51 and the spline cylinder 43, an auxiliary cylinder 25 positioned at the lower side of the motor 24 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle processing cavity 12, an auxiliary air cavity 40 with a downward opening is arranged in the auxiliary air cylinder 25, a second piston 47 is connected in the auxiliary air cavity 40 in a sliding way, a second piston rod 41 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the second piston 47, the second piston rod 41 extends leftwards to the outside of the end face of the auxiliary air chamber 40, the second piston rod 41 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 44, an air passage pipe 48 is connected between the left end face of the auxiliary air cavity 40 and the right end face of the air cylinder 21, the elevating platform 15 can be driven to vibrate up and down through the rotation of the eccentric rotating wheel 45, under the thrust of the third compression spring 55, the first rack 22 can be always meshed with the third gear 42.
Advantageously, the transfusion bottle needle separating device 103 comprises a storage chamber 58 disposed in the transfusion bottle processing chamber 11 and located at the lower side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12, the storage chamber 58 has a backward opening, an auxiliary door 59 is rotatably connected to the rear opening of the storage chamber 58, an inlet 57 communicating with the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the upper side of the storage chamber 58, a power chamber 63 located in front of the inlet 57 is disposed in the transfusion bottle processing chamber 11, a first rotating shaft 56 extending up and down is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the power chamber 63, a bevel gear 73 located in the power chamber 63 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 56, a circular saw 72 located in the transfusion bottle processing chamber 12 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 56, the circular saw 72 is used for cutting the transfusion bottle and the needle to separate the transfusion bottle from the needle, a third rotating shaft 75 extending left and right is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the power chamber 63, an auxiliary bevel gear 74 positioned in the power cavity 63 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 75, the auxiliary bevel gear 74 is meshed with the bevel gear 73, an auxiliary transmission belt pulley 80 positioned on the left side of the transfusion bottle processing box 11 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 75, and the circular saw 72 rotates to cut and separate the needle head from the transfusion bottle.
Beneficially, the needle recovery processing device 104 includes a crushing cavity 70 disposed in the transfusion bottle processing box 11 and located in front of the storage cavity 58, the opening of the crushing cavity 70 faces forward and upward, two second rotating shafts 71 extending forward and backward symmetrically and left and right are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity 70, a crushing wheel 65 located in the crushing cavity 70 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 71, a fourth gear 79 located outside the left end surface of the crushing cavity 70 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 71, the two fourth gears 79 are engaged and connected, a driving pulley 78 located on the left side of the fourth gear 79 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 71 on the rear side, a secondary 81 driving belt is connected between the driving pulley 78 and the secondary driving pulley 80, and a motor base 77 located on the lower side of the fourth gear 79 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the crushing cavity 70, the second rotating shaft 71 at the rear side is in power connection with a crushing motor 76 fixedly connected to the motor base 77, and the crushing motor 76 can drive the crushing wheel 65 to rotate so as to crush the needle.
The following detailed description of the steps of the medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device in the present disclosure is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 6: initial state: the moving block 16 and the lifting table 15 are located at the rear limit position, the electromagnet rotating plate 13 and the rotating plate 29 are in a closed state, the through groove 14 is not communicated up and down, the electromagnet 51 is electrified to adsorb the spline cylinder 43, the spline cylinder 43 is in spline connection with the left spline cavity 50, the fixed plate 44, the second piston rod 41 and the second piston 47 are located at the left limit position, and the first piston 54 and the first piston rod 53 are located at the left limit position; when the medical infusion bottle lifting device works, the power is supplied to the V belt 30, the V belt 19 is manually opened, then a waste medical infusion bottle is put into the infusion bottle treatment cavity 12, then the V belt 19 is manually closed, the medical infusion bottle falls onto the rotating plate 29 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13, the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives the motor shaft 23 to rotate, the motor shaft 23 drives the spline cylinder 43 to rotate through the flat key connecting belt, the spline cylinder 43 drives the eccentric rotating wheel 45 to rotate through the spline connecting belt with the left spline cavity 50, the eccentric rotating wheel 45 pushes the lifting platform 15 to vibrate up and down, the lifting platform 15 drives the infusion bottle on the lifting platform 15 to vibrate up and down, the infusion bottle and the needle head move to the electromagnet rotating plate 13 from the lower right side due to the fact that the rotating plate 29 inclines to the lower right side, and then the needle head is; then the motor 24 stops, the electromagnet 51 loses power, under the action of the second compression spring 49, the spline cylinder 43 moves to the right, so that the spline cylinder 43 is in spline connection with the right spline cavity 50, the spline cylinder 43 drives the fixing plate 44, the second piston rod 41 and the second piston 47 to move to the right, negative pressure generated by the right movement of the second piston 47 is transmitted into the air cavity 52 through the air channel pipe 48 and drives the first piston 54, the first piston rod 53 and the second rack 46 to move to the right, so that the second rack 46 drives the first gear 31 to rotate through meshing connection, the first gear 31 drives the second gear 35 to rotate through meshing connection, the second gear 35 drives the belt wheel shaft 34 and the secondary pulley 33 to rotate, the secondary pulley 33 drives the belt wheel 27, the transmission shaft 20 and the rotating plate 29 to rotate through the V belt 19, so that the rotating plate 29 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 rotate downwards, and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 rotates ninety degrees downwards, and the needle head is adsorbed by the electromagnet rotating plate 13, the transfusion bottle is positioned at the lower side of the lifting platform 15 under the action of gravity; then the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 is connected with the movable spline barrel 43 through a flat key to rotate, the spline barrel 43 is connected with the spline cavity 50 on the right through a spline to drive the third gear 42 to rotate, the third gear 42 drives the first rack 22 to move forwards through meshing connection, and the first rack 22 drives the lifting platform 15 and the moving block 16 to move forwards; meanwhile, the crushing motor 76 is started, the crushing motor 76 drives the second rotating shaft 71 at the rear side to rotate, the second rotating shaft 71 at the rear side drives the second rotating shaft 71 at the front side to rotate through the meshing connection between the two fourth gears 79, so as to drive the two crushing wheels 65 to rotate, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 71 at the rear side drives the auxiliary driving belt pulley 80 to rotate through the auxiliary driving belt 81, the auxiliary driving belt pulley 80 drives the third rotating shaft 75 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 75 drives the first rotating shaft 56 to rotate through the meshing connection of the auxiliary bevel gear 74 and the bevel gear 73, the first rotating shaft 56 drives the circular saw 72 to rotate, the moving block 16, the lifting platform 15 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 drive the transfusion bottle and the needle head to move forwards, the transfusion tube at the connection part of the transfusion bottle and the needle head is cut off by the moving block 72, so that the transfusion bottle falls into the storage cavity 58 through the input port 57 to be stored, and then the moving block 16, the lifting platform 15 and the electromagnet rotating plate 13 continue, then the electromagnet rotating plate 13 loses power, the needle head falls into the crushing cavity 70 under the action of gravity, the crushing wheel 65 rotates to crush the needle head, then the powder falls into the magnetic separator 66 to be subjected to magnetic separation, and metal and plastic materials on the needle head are screened, so that the recovery processing of the medical infusion bottle and the needle head is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the needle fixing device can enable the needle to be positioned on the upper side of the electromagnet rotating plate by adjusting the position of the transfusion bottle needle, and can realize the adsorption and fixation of the needle through the electromagnet rotating plate, then the electromagnet rotating plate rotates to enable the transfusion bottle and the transfusion hose to be positioned at the vertical position under the action of gravity, then the transfusion bottle needle separating device can rapidly separate the needle from the transfusion hose through cutting, so that the needle separating speed is increased, then the needle recycling device can crush the needle, and the magnetic separator can screen and recycle metal materials.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a medical treatment transfusion bottle syringe needle recovery processing device, includes transfusion bottle processing case, its characterized in that: a transfusion bottle processing chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box, a needle fixing device is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing chamber and can sieve and fix a transfusion bottle needle through vibration and magnetic adsorption, the needle fixing device comprises a box door which is rotatably connected to the opening at the upper side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber, a moving block is respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the transfusion bottle processing chamber, the two moving blocks are arranged at the left and the right sides and are higher than the moving block at the right side, a lifting chamber with an opening towards one side of the symmetry center of the transfusion bottle processing box is arranged in the moving block, the inner wall of one side of the two lifting chambers away from the symmetry center of the transfusion bottle processing box is slidably connected with the same lifting table, a first compression spring is connected between the lifting table and the inner wall at the upper side of the lifting chamber, and the lifting table is provided, the lifting platform is provided with a through groove which is communicated up and down, the inner wall of the rear side of the through groove is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft which extends forwards, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a belt wheel which is positioned at the front side of the rotating plate, the inner wall of the rear side of the through groove is rotatably connected with a gear shaft which extends forwards, the lower side of the needle head fixing device is provided with a transverse moving power device, the transverse moving power device is used for providing power required by vibration screening of the needle head fixing device and can provide forward movement required by separation of a transfusion bottle and a needle head, a transfusion bottle needle head separating device which is positioned at the lower side of the needle head fixing device is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box, the transfusion bottle needle head separating device is used for cutting and separating the transfusion bottle and the transfusion needle, a needle head recycling device which is positioned at the front side of the transfusion, thereby being capable of classifying and recycling metal materials and plastics on the needle.
2. The medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device of claim 1, wherein: the gear shaft is positioned at the lower right side of the transmission shaft, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with an electromagnet rotating plate, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear positioned at the front side of the electromagnet rotating plate, the rotating plate and the electromagnet rotating plate can seal the through groove, when the rotating plate and the electromagnet rotating plate are sealed, the rotating plate inclines towards the lower right side, the end face of the front side of the lifting platform is rotatably connected with a pulley shaft positioned at the upper right side of the gear shaft, the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed and connected with the first gear, the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a secondary pulley positioned at the front side of the second gear, a V belt is connected between the secondary pulley and the pulley, the end face of the front side of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a cylinder positioned at the right side of the gear shaft, an air cavity with an opening facing the left is arranged in the cylinder, and a first piston is connected in the air, fixedly connected with extends left first piston rod on the terminal surface of first piston left side, first piston rod is located the first gear downside, fixedly connected with on the first piston rod with the second rack that first gear engagement is connected, be equipped with the lift chamber of opening down in the elevating platform, the lift chamber is located the cylinder right side, lift intracavity sliding connection has first rack, just first rack can only extend to the lift chamber slides from top to bottom, first rack with be connected with third compression spring between the lift chamber upside inner wall.
3. The medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device of claim 2, wherein: the transverse moving power device comprises a motor shaft which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle treatment cavity, the motor shaft extends leftwards, the motor shaft is in power connection with a motor which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the transfusion bottle treatment cavity, the motor shaft is in rotational connection with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the first rack, a spline cylinder which is positioned on the left side of the third gear is connected to a flat key on the motor shaft, a fixing plate is connected to the spline cylinder in a rotational connection manner, an eccentric rotating wheel which is positioned on the left side of the spline cylinder is rotationally connected to the motor shaft, a spline cavity with an opening facing one side of the spline cylinder is respectively arranged in the eccentric rotating wheel and the third gear, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the spline cavity, a second compression spring is connected between the electromagnet and the spline cylinder, and an auxiliary, an auxiliary air cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the auxiliary air cylinder, a second piston is connected in the auxiliary air cavity in a sliding mode, a second piston rod is fixedly connected to the left end face of the second piston, the second piston rod extends to the outside of the end face of the auxiliary air cavity leftwards, the second piston rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and an air path pipe is communicated and connected between the left end face of the auxiliary air cavity and the right end face of the air cylinder.
4. The medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device of claim 1, wherein: the transfusion bottle needle head separation device comprises a storage cavity which is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box and is positioned at the lower side of the transfusion bottle processing cavity, the storage cavity is opened backwards, the opening of the rear side of the storage cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary box door, the inner wall of the upper side of the storage cavity is provided with an input port communicated with the transfusion bottle processing cavity, the transfusion bottle processing box is internally provided with a power cavity positioned at the front side of the input port, the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft extending up and down, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear positioned in the power cavity, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a circular saw positioned in the transfusion bottle processing cavity, the circular saw is used for cutting a transfusion bottle and a needle head so as to separate the transfusion bottle from the needle head, the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft extending left and right, and the third, the auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear, and an auxiliary transmission belt wheel positioned on the left side of the transfusion bottle processing box is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.
5. The medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device of claim 4, wherein: the needle recovery processing device comprises a crushing cavity which is arranged in the transfusion bottle processing box and is positioned at the front side of the storage cavity, the opening of the crushing cavity faces forwards and upwards, two second rotating shafts which are symmetrical in front and back and extend left and right are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel positioned in the crushing cavity, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear positioned outside the left end surface of the crushing cavity, the two fourth gears are meshed and connected, the second rotating shaft at the rear side is fixedly connected with a transmission belt wheel positioned at the left side of the fourth gear, an auxiliary transmission belt is connected between the transmission belt wheel and the auxiliary transmission belt wheel, a motor base located on the lower side of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the end face of the left side of the crushing cavity, and a crushing motor fixedly connected to the motor base is in power connection with the second rotating shaft on the rear side.
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| CN202010373905.9A CN111449764B (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device |
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| CN202010373905.9A CN111449764B (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Medical infusion bottle needle recovery processing device |
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| CN113333443A (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2021-09-03 | 舒伟伟 | Medical consumable material crushing device |
| CN114177430A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-03-15 | 李凤成 | Instant recovery processing equipment after medical vein indwelling needle is used |
| CN114848977A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 淮北市龙铁医疗废物处理有限公司 | Recovery unit for medical waste treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113333443A (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2021-09-03 | 舒伟伟 | Medical consumable material crushing device |
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| CN114848977B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-08-18 | 淮北市龙铁医疗废物处理有限公司 | Recovery unit is used in medical waste treatment |
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| CN111449764B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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